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Unit 3 词汇篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.
take a bus /by bus/ on a bus
take a bus 做谓语成分，表示坐公交
by bus/on a bus 做状语成分，by bus 为抽象的交通方式，介词用by, 名词前没有任何冠词，on
a bus 表示一种具体的交通方式，介词根据需要变化，名词前可有冠词或形容词，如 in her
car.
2.
get to/arrive at/ arrive in/reach
这四个词组都表示到达，arrive at+小地点，如arrive at school; arrive in+大地点，如arrive in
China.
3.
take/ spend
take 当表示花费时间时，句型应为it takes/took sb. some time to do sth
spend 当表示花费时间时，句型应为 spend some time on sth/ spend some time (in) doing
4.
cross/across cross 为动词，表示横穿，across 为介词，需要和相应的动词连用，如run
across the street.
5.
come true: 实现，成为现实
6.
speak/tell/talk/say
(1)speak 表示说话的能力或说某种语言，
(2)tell 表示告诉某人某事tell sb. about 或tell stories, tell lies, tell
同时可以表示判断，辨别；
(3)say 表示说话内容；
(4)talk 表示交谈，如talk with sb 或have a talk with sb.
2
1. It only
him 20 minutes
to his office every day.
A.
takes; to drive
B.
took; drive
C.
takes; drive
D.
took; to drive
解析：it 形式主语，应用句型 it takes/took sb some time to do sth 的句型，又因为是一般现在时，
故选C
2. 我每天乘公共汽车去上班。
（1） I
to work every day.
（2） I go to work
every day.
（3） I go to work
every day.
解析：第一小题是缺少谓语，故填take a bus，第二小题和第三小题缺少方式状语，第二小题是两
个空，故用by bus，第三小题三个空，故填on a bus
3. 你是什么时候到北京的?
（1）When did you
in Beijing?
（2）When did you
to Beijing?
解析：这两小题都表示到达，根据固定搭配不同，第一小题为arrive in,第二小题为get to
4. 选择合适单词填空
speak
tell
say
talk
（1）. He often
lies(谎言). He is a dishonest boy.
（2）. They are
about the most famous singer.
（3）. I can
English and a little Japanese.
（4）. He
goodbye to me, and then he left.
解析：根据词语辨析，speak 表示说话的能力或说某种语言，tell 表示告诉某人某事tell sb. about
或tell stories, tell lies, tell 同时可以表示判断，辨别；say 表示说话内容；talk 表示交谈，如talk
with sb 或have a talk with sb.
故第一小题为tells，第二小题为talking, 第三小题为speak， 第四小题为said
基础演练
一、单项选择
1. --- Are you going to school
bus?
--- No, we are going
Mary's mother's car.
3
A.
by; by
B.
from; by
C.
by; in
D.
in; at
2. --- How do you go to school?
--- I go to school
.
A.
by a bus
B.
in a bus
C.
on a bus
D.
at a bus
3. His parents do
work every day.
A.
many
B.
any
C.
much
D.
a lot
4. For lunch, she eats
fruit and vegetables.
A.
much
B.
many
C.
lots of
D.
a lot
5. He goes to school
, but sometimes
a bus.
A.
on foot; takes
B.
on foot; buy
C.
by a bike; by
D.
by a car; by
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
6. --- What's sixty and twenty?
--- It's e
.
7. --- How do you usually go to work every day?
--- I usually d
a car.
8. The boy is shy. He is a
of speaking English in front of his classmates.
9. She is dressed in white l
a nurse.
10. Sometimes I r
my bike to school.
巩固提高
三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
11. Tom
(leave) home at about 7:30 every morning.
12. I have two
(hundred) stamps.
13. Do you want
(live) in a house in the country?
14. Don't
(cross) the road. It's dangerous.
15. There are many
(bus) in a parking lot.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
16. 我喜欢乘火车去我的故乡。
4
I like to
to my hometown.
17. 托尼每天骑自行车去上学。
Tony goes to school
every day.
Tony
to school every day.
18. 在大山和森林之间有一条小河。
There is a small river
the mountain
the forest.
19. 我认为他的梦想将会实现。
I think his dream will
.
20. 他家离这里有多远？
from here to his home?
答案
一、单项选择
1. C
2. C
3. C
4. C
5. A
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
6. eighty
7. drive
8. afraid
9. like
10. ride
三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
11. leaves
12. hundred
13. to live
14. cross
15. buses
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
16. take the/a train
17. by bike; rides his/the bike
18. between; and
19. come true
20. How, far, is, it
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一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. Tom often waits for his mother at the bus s
.
2. Don't c
the road now. It's dangerous.
3. Many v
in the village go to work by boat.
4. His dream will come t
.
5. He stands b
you and me. I'm on his left.
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
6. I hope their dreams will
(实现).
7. --- What do you
(认为) your English teacher?
--- She is friendly.
8. ---
(怎样) do they get to school?
--- They have to
(乘船) to get to school.
9. ---
(多远) do you live from school?
--- I live ten miles
(距离学校).
10. ---
(多久) does it take you to get there from your home?
--- It takes about 25 minutes.
三、单项选择
11. What do you think
this new computer game?
A.
of
B.
for
C.
over
D.
/
12. In our school, most students go to school
.
A.
take the school bus
B.
on the school bus
C.
by the school bus
D.
at the school bus
13. --- How does Mary go to school every day?
---
.
A.
By a bike
B.
By bike
C.
By the bus
D.
Take bus
14.
fifteen minutes to walk to the bus station.
A.
I take
B.
They take
C.
He takes
D.
It takes
15. It is difficult
a car.
A.
drive
B.
to drive
C.
driver
D.
driving
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16. It's
to travel from Taiyuan to Taiwan now because the planes can get there
directly. You can visit the island if you like.
A.
difficult
B.
slow
C.
easy
一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. stop/station
2. cross
3. villagers
4. true
5. between
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
6. come true
7. think of
8. How; take a boat
9. How far; away from school
10. How long
三、单项选择
11. A
12. B
13. B
14. D
15. B
16. C
四、完型填空（2014-2015 海淀区初一上期末考试）
It is winter. The cold wind whistles(呼啸) through the branches of the trees.
Mr. Brown has done his day's work, and his
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, Harry and Kate, have come home from
school.
"How's your day, my lovely angels?"
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Mr. Brown when he walks into the room. "Great!"
says both children. They learn their lessons well today, and both feel
19
.
When the two children keep talking about their fun day during dinner time, their parents just
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and smile. They seem to be the happiest parents in the world.
Tea is over. Mrs. Brown makes the little sitting room 21
, now everything is in good order. The
fire burns brightly. One lamp gives light enough for all. On the table is a basket of fine apples. They seem
to say, "Won't you have one?"
Harry and Kate
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a story in a new book. The father reads his newspaper, and the mother
mends(修补) Harry's stockings.
Sometimes, they tell one another what they are reading about, and have a chat over the events of the
day.
Harry and Kate's bedtime comes first. The little boy and girl
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their dear father and mother a
sweet good night.
7
Don't you wish that every boy and girl could have a
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like this? I certainly do.
17
A.
cousins
B.
daughters
C.
children
D.
sons
18
A.
answers
B.
asks
C.
talks
D.
tells
19
A.
sure
B.
well
C.
happy
D.
bored
20
A.
stop
B.
think
C.
speak
D.
listen
21
A.
tidy
B.
hot
C.
cool
D.
busy
22
A.
write
B.
read
C.
watch
D.
hear
23
A.
teach
B.
have
C.
give
D.
kiss
24
A.
home
B.
room
C.
house
D.
school
CBCDA BDA
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一、单项选择（共10 小题；共10.0 分）
1.
your father go to work?
A.
What do
B.
What does
C.
How do
D.
How does
2. My sister
to school every day.
A.
take the bus
B.
takes the bus
C.
by the bus
D.
by bus
3. I have a
brother and he doesn't go to school.
A.
7-year-old
B.
7-years-old
C.
7 year old
D.
7 years old
4. Eight
students in our school are from countryside.
A.
hundreds
B.
hundred
C.
hundreds of
D.
hundred of
5. --- Does Tom walk to school?
---
He goes to school by bike.
A.
Yes, he does.
B.
No, he doesn't.
C.
Yes, he doesn't.
D.
No, he does.
6. He needs 15 minutes
to school. I need 20 minutes.
A.
get
B.
gets
C.
to get
D.
to gets
7. It is easy
me
ping-pong. I am good at it.
A.
to; play
B.
for; play
C.
for; to play
D.
to; to play
8
8. ---
do you go to bed?
--- I go to bed between nine and ten.
A.
How long
B.
What time
C.
Where
D.
How much
9. ---
does it take you
to school?
--- Half an hour.
A.
How far; get
B.
How far; to get
C.
How long; get
D.
How long; to get
10. It is really my dream
to the Great Wall (长城).
A.
to go
B.
to going
C.
goes
D.
to goes
二、完形填空
My name is Ted. I am a boy. I am in Grade Eight. Our school 11
at eight o'clock.
My home is not 12
our school. So I 13
to school every day. It
takes me two minutes. I get up at seven o'clock. I take a shower at ten past seven and have 14
at half past seven. I go to school at about ten to eight.
I have two good friends. They are Bill and Toby. Bill's home is about three kilometers 15
our school. He goes to school by 16
. It takes him thirty minutes 17
to school. He gets up at six thirty in the morning. He has breakfast at seven. He leaves for school at about
seven twenty. Toby's home is 30 kilometers from school. It's the farthest in our class. He gets to school by
subway. It takes him about one and a half 18
to get to school. He has to get up at six
o'clock, showers and has a 19
breakfast. Next, he 20
his bike to
the subway station. That takes about thirty minutes. Then he gets to school by subway. The subway ride
usually takes about one hour.
11.
A.
is
B.
starts
C.
begin
D.
finishes
12.
A.
far
B.
far from
C.
long
D.
long from
13.
A.
walk
B.
walks
C.
take bus
D.
by bus
14.
A.
lunch
B.
dinner
C.
supper
D.
breakfast
15.
A.
on
B.
from
C.
with
D.
in
16.
A.
the bus
B.
a bike
C.
bike
D.
the bike
17.
A.
get
B.
getting
C.
to get
D.
to getting
18.
A.
minute
B.
hour
C.
hours
D.
days
19.
A.
slow
B.
slowly
C.
quick
D.
quickly
20.
A.
ride
B.
rides
C.
take
D.
takes
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三、阅读理解（共5 小题；共10.0 分）
A
My name is Wang Xia. My grandparents' home is very far from our home. They live in a mountain
village. It is about 500 kilometers from their home to our home. When we go there, we should get up early,
take a shower and have a quick breakfast. We leave home at seven o'clock. First we take the bus to the train
station, then we take the train to a city. That takes about three hours. After we get off (下车) the train, we
take the bus to a town. The bus ride takes about one hour. After we get to the town, we ride bikes to my
grandparents' home. My grandparents are very happy to see us. My grandmother cooks dinner for us. I like
to talk to my grandfather. He is very funny. He likes to tell stories. We usually have a good day there.
21. --- How far is it from Wang Xia's home to her grandparents' home?
--- It's about
kilometers.
A.
300
B.
200
C.
400
D.
500
22. What time do they leave home?
A.
5:00.
B.
6:00.
C.
7:00.
D.
8:00.
23. How do they get to her grandparents' home?
A.
bus → train → bike
B.
bike → bus → train
C.
bus →train → bus → bike
D.
bike → train → bus
24. Who cooks dinner for them?
A.
Her mother.
B.
Her father.
C.
Her grandmother.
D.
Her grandfather.
25. What does her grandfather like to do?
A.
He likes to take a walk.
B.
He likes to tell stories.
C.
He likes to play chess.
D.
He likes to swim.
B（2014-2015 海淀区初一上期末考试）
On Martin's birthday, his father gives him a gift. It is a book without any pictures in it. His father says,
"Son, it's a magic(有魔力的) book. But to find its magic, you'll have to read it."
Martin doesn't like reading. But he starts reading it because he likes things about magic. The next
morning, his father asks him, "Have you found the magic key?" So… there is a key to find! Martin looks
through the book, but there is no key. He stops reading the book because he thinks his father is trying to
trick(哄骗) him into reading. A little later, his younger sister asks him for the book to try reading it. After
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several days, she happily screams(大叫), "I've found the key of the magic book!" And she can talk about all
the worlds and places she has visited with that magic key.
That makes Martin interested in reading the book. At first it is difficult, but, little by little, he is
interested in the adventure(冒险). Suddenly, he finds that the book itself is the key of magic! His dreams
are filled with adventures.
However, Martin is so happy because he can see a new key to a thousand worlds and adventure after
that. With the key, Martin can travel in those books forever.
26. When does Martin's father give him a book?
A.
On a book sale day.
B.
On Christmas Day.
C.
On his birthday.
D.
On New Year's Day.
27. Martin starts reading the book because
.
A.
he likes reading
B.
he likes things about magic
C.
his father asks him to do that
D.
he likes reading with his sister
28. What does "That" in the 3rd paragraph refer to (指代)?
A.
His sister.
B.
His father.
C.
The book.
D.
The talk.
29. What is the best title for the story?
A.
The Birthday Gift
B.
The Magic Key
C.
Martin's Adventure
D.
Martin's Dreams
C（2014-2015 海淀区初一上期末考试）
Many families in the United States celebrate National Grandparents Day on the first Sunday of
September.
Many people honor(表达敬意) their grandparents through activities such as gift-giving, card-giving,
and children invite their grandparents to school for a day where they join in special lessons or activities.
Many students take part in telling stories about their grandparents, and children also take part in art
competitions and use a story about their grandparents in their artwork.
About four million greeting cards are sent within the United States each year on this Day. It is also an
opportunity for people to express their love to their grandparents through kind actions such as making a
phone call or inviting their grandparents to dinner. People living in retirement villages or nursing homes
may receive a visit from their grandchildren or loved ones on this day.
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National Grandparents Day has more than one origin. Some people believed Michael Goldgar first
started it in the 1970s after a visit to his aunt in a nursing home. To make the day official(官方的), he made
17 trips to Washington DC over seven years to meet with the officials.
Others think Marian Lucille Herndon McQuade, a housewife in West Virginia, is the one who started
the holiday. McQuade worked hard to educate the people about the greatness of the old people. She also
advised people to take a grandparent home, for a lifetime of experience.
Each year the President calls on people and groups to celebrate the day with some activities.
30. What do people do on Grandparents Day?
A.
Send cards or gifts to grandparents.
B.
Draw pictures of their grandparents.
C.
Listen to stories about grandparents.
D.
Invite grandparents to teach at school.
31. What is the meaning of "origin" in the 4th paragraph?
A.
Story.
B.
Birth.
C.
History.
D.
Festival.
32. Which of the following is true?
A.
McQuade is a housewife in Washington DC.
B.
Grandparents Day is a time to express love.
C.
Goldgar traveled to DC for 17 times in a year.
D.
Grandparents Day is a time to educate people.
一、单项选择
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. B
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. D
10. A
二、完形填空
11. B
12. B
13. A
14. D
15. B
16. C
17. C
18. C
19. C
20. B
三、阅读理解
DCCCB CBDB ABB
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