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Unit 4 词汇篇
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熟练掌握本单元重点词组句型。
一．短语归纳
used to do
过去常常
be used to doing …
习惯于作
be used to do
被用来作
pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.)
对…（更加）注意
give up doing = stop doing
放弃做…
instead of ( doing ) …
代替, 而不是
lose interest in
对…失去兴趣
be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth.
惧怕做
be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of
惧怕某人/ 物…
go to sleep = fall asleep
入睡
all the time = always
一直，总是
with the lights on
开着灯….
with the door open ( closed )
开（关）着门
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学
spend time doing = take time to do
花时间做…
go right home
直接回家
daily life
日常生活
chat with sb. about sth 和…聊关于…
in the last ( past ) few years
在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）
make you stressed out 使你紧张
all day (long) = the whole day 整天
as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ as possible 尽可能…地
in the end = at last = finally
最后，终于
to one’s surprise
令某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
even though = even if
尽管
no longer = not… any longer
不再
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no more=not… any more 不再
take pride in = be proud of
对…感到自豪
the pride of 是…的骄傲
change one’s life
改变某人的生活
change one’s mind
改变某人的主意
an eight-year-old boy
一个八岁大的男孩子
after his father's death a few years ago
在几年前他爸死后
can /can't afford to buy … 能／不能买得起…
get into trouble
遇到麻烦
be in trouble
处于困境中
waste time （money ）
浪费时间
It is necessary to do…
做…是必要的
1.Peter used to _____ shy and have short hair, but now he is outgoing and __
_____ long hair.
A. be; has B. be; have C. is; has D. is; have
2. Most of the girls are _____ of the dark, but Lucy is ______ in them. A. te
rrified; interested B. interested; terrified C. terrifying; interesting D. interesting; terrifyin
g
3.. ----Would you like to play computer games with me? ----Sorry, I have ______
playing them.
A. made up B. given up C. looked up D. picked up
4. Five minutes later, the teacher went on _________ about the story.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
5. Li Ming, you should _____ more attention to your pronunciation. A. give B. se
nd C. pay D. Take
解析：
本题考查used to 结构的肯定句及一般现在时。used to 后面加动词原形，横线后为形容词shy,所
以应为be。第二个空前有now 表示现在的状态，应用一般现在时。由于横线后为long hair 同时主
语为第三人称，所以应该填has.
2. 形容词的考查。当动词转化为形容词时，以ed 结尾的形容词描述人的感受。两个空前的主语均
为人most of the girls 和Lucy，故答案选A。
3.考查固定搭配。由答语Sorry 可知，对方已经不玩电脑游戏了，故选B。give up 放弃。
4. 考查固定搭配go on doing sth ,故选C。
5.考查固定搭配。pay attention to 表示关注、注意。
基础演练
根据汉意或首字母提示完成句子
1. His bike is broken, he has to walk to school i_________ of riding.
2. Little Tom is t_______ of speaking aloud, he’s shy.
3. When we heard the bad news, we couldn’t help s________ laughing.
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4. A spider is a kind of i_______.
5. He became very i______ in music at the age of five.
6. Annie used to be quiet, but now she’s very o_______.
7. I didn’t go to bed u_______ nine yesterday evening.
8. Lucy used to have short hair, but now her hair is l_______ than before.
9. Sorry, I can’t join you. I h______ to study for a test.
10. She is u______ to the life here.
11. Don’t w______ about things so much. Take it easy.
12. It seemed that she has c________ a lot. She’s more outgoing.
13. He’s f_________ to us. We’re very thankful.
14. Don’t you r________ me, I’m John, your old classmate.
15. The teacher looks so s________. What happened?
答案：
1. instead 2. terrified 3. stop 4. insect 5. interested 6. outgoing 7. until 8. longer
9. have 10. used 11. worry 12. changed 13. friendly 14. remember 15. serious
巩固提高
选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词填入下列句子中，每次只用一次。
either…or, no longer, right now, try…out, thanks to，carry on, make sure, as…
as, used to, be proud of
1. We are ________ children. We should learn to look after ourselves.
2. The idea seems fine, but we need to ________ it _________ in practice.
3. __________ the satellites, we are learning more and more about the universe.
4. These skirts don’t fit me. They are______ too long ______ too short.
5. I think there is a train at 7:30. But you’d better _________.
6. I must leave home________, or I’ll be late for school.
7. He_______ smoke a lot, but now he doesn’t.
8. It’s difficult for us to ______ a conversation in such a noisy room.
9. People in China _______ Yang Liwei’s successful flight into space.
10. Speaking is_______ important ________ reading in learning English.
答案：
1.no longer 2. try out 3. Thanks to 4. either or 5. make sure
6. right now 7. used to 8. carry on 9. are proud of 10. as as
一. 选择填空。
1. I _______ frustrated when I wasn’t sure of the correct answer.
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A. may be B. used to
C. used to be
D. use to be
2. When I was a child, I used to _______ chocolate.
A.liking
B. like
C. liked
D. likes
3. It _______ that he has been ill for a long time.
A. seems
B. looks
C. looks as if
D. seems as if
4. _______ our surprise, he didn’t pass the English exam.
A. In
B. With
C. By
D. To
5. You used to be quiet, _______ you?
A. used
B. did
C. didn’t
D. are
6. He has failed several times, but he won’t
.
.
A. go on
B. come on
C. get up
D. give up
7. He used to
late. But now he is used to ______early.
A. sleep; get up
B. sleep; getting up
C. sleeping; get up
D. sleeping; getting up
8. My brother is interested in ______ basketball.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. played
9. Are you ______ in the ______ story?
A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interesting
C. interested; interested
D. interesting; interested
10. There is nothing wrong with your mother. Please don’
t
her.
A.worry about
B. take pride in
C. pay attention to
D. listen to
答案：CBADC DBBAA
二．完型。
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
My biggest problem is that I' m too busy. When I was young, I
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have so much time, but
these days I 2
early and stay in school all day. Then I go right
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and eat dinner. Before
I started high school, I used to
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a lot of time playing games with my friends,
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I just
don't have the time anymore. 6
I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I
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study. I love music, and my father used to take me to
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. These days, I hardly ever have
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for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I
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miss the old days.
（ ）1．A．use to
B．used to
C．am used to
D．used
（ ）2．A．pick up
B．put up
C．call up
D．get up
（ ）3．A．upstairs
B．to work
C．home
D．to school
（ ）4．A．spend
B．cost
C．take
D．pay
（ ）5．A．for
B．and
C．but
D．so
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（ ）6．A．In the evening
B．In the morning
C．In the afternoon
D.These
days
（ ）7．A．want to
B．have to
C．begin to
D．get to
（ ）8．A．video arcade
B．fashion show
C．movies
D．concerts
（ ）9．A．time
B．tickets
C．interest
D．games
（ ）10．A．hardly
B．gradually
C．luckily
D．really
答案:1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D
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一． 完成句子。
Philip used to play soccer very well. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Philip _________to play soccer very well?
2. Miss Liu used to be easygoing. (改为反意疑问句)
Miss Liu used to be easygoing, __________ ___________?
3. Alice shows great interest in playing the violin. (改为同义句)
Alice ___________ ___________ in playing the violin.
4. I used to be outgoing. (改为否定句)
I ____________ ___________ to be outgoing.
5. Maria used to help Mom do housework. (对画线部分提问)
What _________ Maria _________ to do?
答案：1. Did, use 2.didn't/usedn't she
3.is interested
4.didn’t use
5.did, use
二． 阅读理解。
A
Be True to Yourself
I first started playing the piano when I was three. My parents are musicians by profession, so
they were both very encouraging. It was their dream, I think, to raise a child who could one day
become a world - class pianist. So they hired an expensive tutor to teach me, and I practiced
every day, sometimes for five or six hours at a time. Despite the long hours and the frustration, I
did enjoy it, especially at first, and I was good. According to my parents and my tutor, I was
really outstanding, and I was on the road to becoming a professional musician, just like my
mother and father.
The trouble was, my heart really wasn't in it. My real passion was for something quite different—
mathematics. Numbers, formulas, equations— these were the things that really sparked my
imagination. I found more beauty in a mathematical equation, I told my parents, than in a piano
concert. So when I went to college, I chose to major in mathematics, not music. Then I got a job
working with numbers every day. My parents couldn't understand, and even now I don't think
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they've really forgiven me. They said I wasted a special gift. But I still believe what I did was
right, for me.
（ ）1．When he was a child,__________.
A．the writer hated playing the piano
B．the writer could have become a pianist
C．the writer' s piano tutor was extremely strict
D．the writer' s parents were not encouraging
（ ）2．We can learn from the text that__________.
A．the writer feels he made the right choice in life
B．the writer now regrets the decision he made
C．the writer always wanted to work for an accounting firm
D．the write have to earn more money
答案： 1．B 2．A
（B）
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案
Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What makes you
love them? Well, maybe because they' re like the people around you. Think about it! You may
just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she:
As sweet as Hello kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends
to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you.
As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in
two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.
As sarcastic（讽刺的）as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you.
Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn't really like you? He thinks you're a fool? No, in his heart,
he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.
As naughty as Mashimaro: He doesn't look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks
naughty. He always plays tricks on people. So you get angry with him and don't like him very
much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eyes. But, he's still
a child.
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（ ）1．If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she must be _________ at least.
A．clever
B．naughty
C．active
D．sweet
（ ）2．Tom' s friend is always warm - hearted with sharp words. He is just like_____.
A．Hello Kitty
B．Mashimaro
C．Snoopy
D．Garfield
（ ）3．The underlined words plays tricks probably mean________.
A．plays games
B．makes mistakes
C．makes fun of D．makes friends
（ ）4．According to the passage, people love cartoon animals because_________.
A．they are the animals that often make people laugh
B．their personalities are like the people around them
C．the cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideas
D．they always help people, think a lot and try to be big
答案：1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B
（C）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。
A loud noise suddenly hurts your ears while you enjoy a movie in the cinema. A stranger makes
you jump as he shouts at his friend on the other side of the city. Mobile phones are everywhere
and sometimes they can be very annoying. Although they are a necessity of modern life, it is
common to hear people complain about mobile phones.
Most public places have mobile phone rules. So try to keep your phone ringer as low as possible
or put it on vibrate mode（震动模式）A good time to leave your phone at home would be at
school or when visiting a hospital.
If you need to make or take a call while in a meeting or at a restaurant or a theater, leave the
room. If you are expecting a call, get a seat near the door to minimize the interruption（减少干
扰）. It is polite to inform others at the beginning that you are expecting an important call. When
you get a call and you are with friends, keep the call short and speak quietly. A good way to
make sure that people don' t interrupt you and others is to tell your friends when it' s a good
time to call.
1．Can mobile phones sometimes be annoying?
____________________________________________________________________________
2．When should you leave your mobile phone at home?
____________________________________________________________________________
3．What should you do when you need to make a call in a meeting?
____________________________________________________________________________
4．What is the topic of the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．Yes，it can.
2．When I am at school or visiting a hospital，I’ll leave it at home.
3. Leave the room.
4．Follow the rules of mobile phones.
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（2015 年人教版九年级上期中测试题）
三． 短文填空。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）
stop, be, hear, give, late, surprise, wait, cry, happy, find
One afternoon just before Christmas, an old kind man was walking in the street when he saw
a little
boy 1 in front of a beautiful shop window. The old man asked why he 2 crying
there.The little boy said that he had lost the ten dollars 3 by his mother. When the old
man 4 this, he put his hand into his pocket and took out a small wallet and gave him
ten dollars. The little boy thanked him and 5 crying and smiled. The old man walked away
6 .
An hour 7 , the old man was returning home by the same route (路线). To his 8
, he saw the same boy at the same place. He went up to him and asked if he had lost his
money again. The little boy said that he had 9 the dollars. He was 10 for him
there.
答案：
1. crying 2. was 3.given
4. heard 5.stopped
6. happily 7.later 8.surprise
9.found
10.waiting
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