第17 讲 Unit 9 词汇篇
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第九单元点词组和句型
重点词组
1. sing along with 跟着一起唱
2. the music that can dance to 能跟着跳舞的音乐
3. play different kind of music 演奏不同种类的音乐
4. a long week at work 一周长时间的上班
5. have spare time 有空闲时间
6. in that case 如果那样的话
7. feel like doing sth 感觉想做某事
8. stick to 坚持，固守
9. have a happy ending 有一个快乐的结局
10. seem less serious 似乎不严重
11. plenty of 大量，充足
12. shout off 关闭
13. once in a while 偶尔，间或
14. write their own lyrics 自己作词
15. sing the words clearly 唱词清楚
16. Chinese folk music 中国民俗音乐
17. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的悲伤与痛苦
18. look up 查阅 19. in total 总计
20. China’s national treasures 中国的民族瑰宝
21. spread joy 传播快乐
22. do an excellent job 表现优异
23. play the hero 扮演英雄人物
24. during his lifetime 在他生前
语言知识点
1. Hmm, depends which movie.
1) 本句省略了depends 前的主语it 和which movie 后的从句部分we’ll watch，这是典型的口语表达形
式。在口语和非正式场合，为保持语言简洁明了，交流者往往会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的
内容。例如：
Anything I can do for you?
我能为您做些什么吗？（省略句首部分Is there）
Please hand me one of those books; I don’t care which.
请把那些书递给我一本，不管哪本都行。（省略句尾部分you hand me）
2) It depends (on) who/ what/ how/ whether…是一个常见句型。当depend 后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短
语和从句时，口语中会省略depend 后的介词on，以求话语简练。例如：
It depends what day you catch me, and at what time of day.
这取决于你哪天见我，以及见我的时间。
Well, as for this matter, I can’t decide for now. Depends whether or not your dad will say yes.
嗯，这件事我现在决定不了，取决于你老爸是否会同意。
2. I just want to laugh and not think too much.
这句话中的to laugh 和not think too much 均为动词不定式，但后者在not 和think 之间省略了to。英语
语句中当多个不定式结构并列使用时，to 出现在第一个结构中，后面的往往会省略。再如：
She likes to sing, dance and hang out with her friends.
她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。
3. I prefer music that has great lyrics.
句中的prefer 意为“更喜爱；更喜欢”，后可接名词、v.-ing 形式或动词不定式。如：
I prefer the white bag. 我更喜欢那个白色的包。
Tony prefers staying / to stay at home on weekends.
托尼更喜欢周末待在家。
此外，prefer 还可用于句型“prefer ... to ...”中，意为“喜欢……而不喜欢(胜过)……”。如：
Linda prefers apples to pears.
琳达喜欢苹果而不喜欢梨。
I prefer reading books to watching TV. 我喜欢阅读而不喜欢看电视。
4. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
仔细观察下面例句中suppose 的用法和意义，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
a. We are supposed to get there on time.
b. I suppose she will be back next year.
c. —Do you suppose he will agree?
—Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.
a. We are supposed to get there on time.
（1）观察例句a 可知，“被期望/要求做某事”或“该做某事”可用 __________________ 结构表
示，含有必须、应该做某事之意，相当于should。
b. I suppose she will be back next year.
c. —Do you suppose he will agree?
—Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.
（2）例句b 中“suppose +that 从句”意为“猜测/假定……”，that 可以省略，若为否定句，和
think，believe 等动词的用法一样，应该否定____(主语/从句)，即否定前移；例子c 中对疑问句作肯定
回答可用________________ ，否定回答可用No, I suppose not。
1. —He looks unhappy today. —Let’s________ .
A. cheer him up
B. help out him
C. look him after
D. argue with him
2.—What ____ animals do you like? — Monkeys. I think they’re _____ clever.
A. kind of; kind of
B . a kind of a kind of C. kind of; a kind
D. a kind of kind of
3.The Smiths ___sending e-mails __letters, because it is faster.
A. prefer, to writing B. prefer, to write C. prefers, to writing
4.—I never thought she would ____my invitation to the concert.
—She would feel sorry for missing the concert someday.
A. refuse
B. suppose
C. return
D. remind
5.Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t _____ your dictionary all the time.
A. keep on
B. depend on
C. decide on
解析:
1.A.词组辨析， cheer sb up 让某人开心起来
2.A. what kind of 什么种类， kind of 放在形容词前面表示有点
3.A.prefer doing to doing 比起......更喜欢......
4.A.词语辨析 refuse 拒绝
5.词组辨析depend upon 依靠
基础演练
I.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Zhang Yimou and Chen Kaige are both famous film ________(导演) in China.
2. This is Mary and she is a(n) ________(澳大利亚的) girl.
3. I think nobody likes ________(战争).
4. Which do you ________(更喜欢), juice or milk?
5. If that’s the ________(实情), we need more staff.
II.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
spare, smooth, electricity, suppose, lyrics
1. The little girl has a(n) ________ voice. We all like listening to her sing.
2. He wrote some great music, but the ________ weren’t that good.
3. Andy ________ that his mother will be back by eight o’clock.
4. Peter is so busy that he has no ________ time at all.
5. ________ dictionaries are very popular with the students.
III. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话，每空一词。
1. 既然那样，我们就不再等了。
________ ________ ________, we won’t wait any longer.
2. 你妹妹喜欢什么样的电影？
________ ________ ________ movies does your sister like?
3. ——走到公共汽车站需要多长时间？
——这得看你走得有多快。
—How long will it take to walk to the bus stop?
—It ________ ________ ________ you walk.
4. 你能跟着唱这首歌吗？
Can you sing ________ ________ this piece of song?
5. 吃得太多有害健康。
Eating ________ ________ is bad for your health.
6. 你可以考虑一下这件事，然后让我知道你的决定。
You can ________ ________ it and then let me know your decision.
答案：
I. 1. directors 2. Australian 3. war 4. prefer 5. case
II.1. smooth 2. lyrics 3. supposes 4. spare 5. Electronic
III. 1. In that case 2. What kind of
3. depends how fast 4. along with 5. too much 6. think about
巩固提高
I.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
intelligent, down, dialogue, documentary, ending
1. I have been ________ ever since I heard the bad news.
2. Most of us like reading stories with happy ________.
3. The students are listening to the ________ between Mary and Linda.
4. Ann is friendly and ________. We all like her.
5. Alan doesn’t like to see ________ because they are boring.
II. 根据句意，在横线处填上恰当的关系代词。
1. Who drew the picture ________ is worth 60,000 yuan?
2. The man ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt is good at skating.
3. This is a store ________ sells all kinds of s chool things.
4. The woman ________ you talked to just now is our English teacher.
5. The town ________ we visited last time is much larger than before.
6. We saw the tree ________ was five hundred years old.
7. The computer ________ my father bought for me works well.
8. He is the boy ________ I saw in front of the library.
III.根据括号内所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 夏天这里有充足的雨水。 (plenty of)
___________________________________________
2. 务必马上关掉那台机器。 (shut off)
___________________________________________
3. 他们偶尔一起去钓鱼。 (once in a while)
___________________________________________
4. 我坚持我昨天说过的话。 (stick to)
___________________________________________
5. 谢谢你及时告诉我这个消息。 (in time)
___________________________________________
6. 咱们想个办法让他高兴起来吧。 (cheer sb. up)
___________________________________________
7. 什么时候去旅行取决于天气。 (depend on)
___________________________________________
8. 那时候妈妈太虚弱了，不能走路。 (too ... to ...)
___________________________________________
答案:
I.1. down 2. endings 3. dialogue 4. intelligent 5. documentaries
II.1. that / which 2. who 3. that / which 4. who
5. that / which 6. that / which 7. that / which 8. who
III.1. There is plenty of rain here in summer.
2. Be sure to shut off that machine at once.
3. They go fishing together once in a while.
4. I stick to what I said yesterday.
5. Thanks for telling me the news in time.
6. Let’s think of a way to cheer him up.
7. When to take the trip depends on the weather.
8. Mom was too weak to walk at that time.
I.选择题
1. I like music that I can dance____ .
A. with
B. to
C. along
D. on
2. There are many tall buildings on ____ sides of the street .
A. each
B. every
C. both
D. either
3. "Help ____ to some fish ." Mrs. Smith said to the children.
A. you
B. yourself
C. yourselves
D. yours
4. I _____ singing to dancing .
A. like
B. enjoy
C. love
D. prefer
5.He has a friend who_____ the piano very well.
A. play
B. playing
C. plays
D. played
6. We ____ here two hours ago . We____ here for two hours .
A. have arrived , have been B. have come , have been
C. came , have come
D. arrived , have been
7. Though it was late , _____ he went on with his work .
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. \
8. We will have a _____ holiday after the exam .
A. two month B. two-month C. two-months
D. two months
9. I prefer watching TV to ______ music every day.
A. listen to
B. listen
C. listening to
D. listening
10. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
11. The story reminded me ______ an experience I once had.
A. of
B. to
C. at
D. on
12. Beijing is one of the ______ in the world today.
A. busiest city
B.busiest cities C. busy city
D. busy cities
13. Mary sings English songs well and ______.
A. Jane does too B. either does Joes C. so Jane does
D. so does Jane
14.-Tony is quite a tall man.-____________. He is the tallest in his class.
A. So is he.
B. So he is.
C. I don’t think so
D. .I’m not sure
15.-Must I hand in my homework now, Mr Smith?-No, you____________
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
C. wouldn’t
D.needn’t
IV 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. Even after that, Abing continued ___________ (sing) and play on the street.
2. The girl_________________ (who)coat is red is my good friend Han Mei.
3. They try their best ____________ (solve) their problems.
4 ____________ (laugh) for two hours is a good way to relax.
5. Then, I began to understand the__________ (sad) in the music.
II.完形填空
Music is something that everybody likes. Everybody can 36 sounds in a way by singing or playing
a musical instrument. Many kinds of music 37 developed as people have found out how to sing in
different ways. There are 38 many kinds of music to hear that you are sure to find some music that will
greatly 39 you. Music has meaning for everyone. It is 40 by the old and the young，men and
women. It can make people happy 41 sad. In our modern 42 ，radios and televisions provide us
with lots of music，giving us enjoyment. 43 in a music lesson or at a concert music means different 44
to different people. Music 45 to the whole world.
1. A. make
B. do
C. hear
D. cause
2. A. is
B. had
C. have
D. has
3. A. such
B. a lot
C. much
D. so
4. A. interest
B. prefer
C. invent
D. find
5. A. kept
B. enjoyed
C. disliked
D. written
6. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
7. A. world
B. moon
C. star
D. space
8. A. Either
B. Neither
C. Every
D. Each
9. A. something
B. things
C. anything
D. nothing
10. A. takes
B. uses
C. plans
D. belongs
答案：
I.BCCDC DDBCA ABDBD
II.to sing 37. whose 38. to solve 39. Laughing 40. sadness
III.ACDAB DAABD
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I.单项填空
1. His grandparents live in a small house, but they don’t feel ．（2014-15 汾阳单测）
A. lonely; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely
D. alone; alone
2. Our English teacher often says to us, “ English well is very important. ”（2014-15 汾阳单测）
A. Learn
B. Learning
C. Learned
D. To learning
3. Many old men prefer in a peaceful countryside. （2014-15 汾阳单测）
A. to live
B. liveing
C. live
D. lived
4. I like to read the book was written by Han Han. （2014-15 汾阳单测）
A. who
B. where
C. what
D. which
5. —Whose coat is this?
—It be John’s. It’s small for him. （2014-15 汾阳单测）
A. can’t; much too
B. can’t; too much
C. mustn’t; too much
D. can; much too
6. The retired couple enjoy photos. They always go out with their cameras. （2014-15 汾阳单测）
A. take
B. took
C. to take
D. taking
7.The running water makes the stones very smooth. （2014-15 汾阳单测）
A. taste
B. sound
C. smell
D. feel
8. He for ten years. （2014-15 汾阳单测）
A. has been married
B. married
C. got married
D. has married
9. Look out! The traffic is fast cross the street now.
A. enough; to
B. so; that
C. such; that
D. too; to
10. We have tried to , but she always looks unhappy.
A. laugh at her
B. cheer her up
C. play a joke on her
D. make fun of her
11. The little girl could play over 50 of music.
A. pieces
B. piece
C. pair
D. pairs
12. My mother is a traveller with , and she has some interesting .
A. experience; experiences
B. experience; experience
C. experiences; experience
D. experiences; experiences
13. The mother taught her daughter the piano.
A. play
B. played
C. to play
D. playing
14. Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.
A. play
B. are playing
C. have played
D. were playing
15.—What a heavy rain！
—So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day.
A. to go out; stay at home
B. to stay at home; go out
C. going out; stay at home
D. staying at home; go out
II.阅读理解
A
Basketball stars become hip-hop singers. It’s true. In NBA, hip-hop music is very popular. Many of the
players, like Shaquille O’Neal of the Los Angeles Lakers, write rap (说唱) words when they travel on planes
from one city to another. Some of them even have rap radio shows and others perform (表演) in music video.
When some of the younger stars play basketball, they even try to look like hip-hop singers. “Hip-hop is
just part of their culture,” says one player. “All of us grew up listening to rap and playing basketball, and
rappers grew up doing the same thing.”
Master P. is a famous rap star who wants to become a basketball player. Two NBA teams have invited
him to join them. They enjoy listening to his music. An NBA player has become a rapper. He has made four
successful rap albums (专辑).
NBA has a closer connection to hip-hop than any other sports league.
1. Many basketball players in NBA like ________.
A. hip-hop music B. country music C. American singers D. dancing
2. Many NBA players ________ rap words when they travel on planes from one city to another.
A. learn B. write C. sing D. dance
3. ________ is just part of the NBA players’ culture.
A. Music B. Rapper C. Hip-hop D. Basketball
4. The NBA teams invited Master P. to join them just because ________.
A. they like listening to his music B. his dancing was popular
C. they like his face and hair D. his hip-hop was popular
5. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Many NBA players have become hip-hop rappers.
B. A rapper wants to become an NBA basketball player.
C. Players in NBA don’t like hip-hop music at all.
D. NBA basketball teams have closer connection to hip-hop music.
B
You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break. But when the bell for the next class
rings, you can’t believe how quickly time has passed. If you have this experience, you’ll know how time flies
when you are having fun and drags when you are bored. Now scientists have come up with a reason why this
happens.
They have found that the brain changes its way to work according to how we direct our attention to a
task. When we are bored, we pay more attention to how time is passing. And this makes our brains think the
clock is ticking more slowly.
Recently some researchers who want to understand the conditions carried out an experiment. In the
experiment, twelve volunteers watched a picture while researchers monitored (关注) their brain activity.
The volunteers were told to first notice how long a picture appeared, then the color of the picture, and
thirdly, study the both. The results showed that the brain was more active when the volunteers paid attention
to more subjects.
It is thought that if the brain is busy noticing many aspects (方面) of a task, it has to spread its resources,
and pays less attention to the clock. Therefore, time seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it spends
its full energy on the passing of time. As a result, time seems to move slowly.
Next time you feel bored in class, perhaps you should concentrate on what the teacher is saying.
1. What does the underlined word “drags” probably mean?
A. Passes slowly.
B. Runs quickly.
C. Moves actively.
2. What have the scientists found?
A. Time goes by fast when we have nothing to do.
B. The ten minutes’ break is important to students.
C. The brain works in different ways in different situations.
3. How did the researchers do the experiment?
A. By inviting the volunteers to have a long class.
B. By asking the volunteers to pay attention to a clock.
C. By monitoring brain activity while volunteers are watching a picture.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. We will be full of energy if we’re busy.
B. Concentrating on things is a way to make people less bored.
C. Time goes slowly when the brain is noticing many things at the same time.
5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The best way to save time
B. The importance of planning time
C. The reason for time flying and dragging
III. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help
you understand who you are or who you want to become.
You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbor or a friend—but when you lock your
eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways.
Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or frustrating at first. But in another
way, you find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your ability, strength
or willpower (意志力).
The people you meet and the success you get help to create who you are and who you become. Even the
bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones.
If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but
because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.
If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive(原谅) them, for they have helped you learn about
trust and the importance of being careful of people around.
Self-confidence is necessary to a person. If you’re not confident, it will be hard for others to believe in
you.
Learn a lesson in life each day you live!
1. Who can influence your life in some ways?
2. Are unpleasant things good for you?
3. Why are bad experiences very important to you?
4. What should you do if somebody hurts you?
5. What does the writer try to tell us?
Ⅵ. 书面表达
研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据你在日
常生活中对音乐的切身感受写一篇英语短文。
注意：1. 词数80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2. 条理清楚，语句连贯。
参考词汇：流行音乐pop music，乡村音乐country music，摇滚音乐rock music。
Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods.
答案：
I.BBADA DDADB AACDB
II.ABCACACCBC
III.
1. A classmate, a neighbor or a friend (can influence my/our life in some ways).
2. Yes, they are.
3. Because they can be learned from./Because I /we can learn from them.
4. I/We should forgive them.
5. The writer/He/She tries to tell us to learn a lesson in life each day we live./To learn a lesson in life each day
we live.
IV.One possible version:
Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods. So people use different kinds of
music to change moods. If you feel stressed and worry a lot, you can listen to pop music. After you listen to
it, you will feel relaxed. Some of the students are crazy about computer games and feel over excited, they can
listen to country music. After listening to it, they will feel calm and peaceful. Some people feel tired and
sleepy, they can listen to rock music. After they listen to it, they will feel excited. Sometimes I feel lonely and
sad, I often listen to disco music. After I listen to it, I feel happy again. Music is so wonderful. I like it very
much.
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