1
Unit 5 语法篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
动词不定式:
肯定式: to do 否定式: not to do 省略to 的: do
句法作用
例 句
作宾语
She wanted to borrow my radio.
作状语
She went to see her grandma last Sunday.
作宾语补足语
Lucy asked him to turn off the radio.
She asked me to speak more loudly
The father made his son study hard.
作定语
I had something to eat this morning.
作主语
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
1、不定式作宾语
口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
decide to do sth.
决定做某事
want ∕ would like to do sth.
想做某事
plan to do sth.
计划做某
need to do sth.
需要做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
can’t wait to do
迫不及待地要做某事
decide to
下决心做
2
used to do
过去常常做某事
2、不定式作宾语补足语的动词：
ask sb. to do sth.
请求某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth.
告诉某人做某事
order sb. to do
命令某人做某事。
want sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth.
期待某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
省略to 的情况:
使役动词：let, make, have
感官动词：feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice
3、动词不定式做主语
动词不定式作主语用的动词不定式常常为it 替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。例如：
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
It took us three days to do the work.
4、动词不定式和疑问词连用
动词不定式可以和疑问词what ,which, how, where, when 等连用，构成不定式短语。如：
I don’t know where to go.
He showed me how to use a computer.
What to do is a big problem.
一、请找出下列动词中以动词不定式为宾语的动词并圈出来。
enjoy
decide
plan
spend
finish
want
practice
agree
keep
need
解析：不定式作宾语口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
答案：decide plan want agree need
二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。
1. Let me ________(help) you water the flowers.
2. I saw him _______(go) into the small store.
3. My mother often asks me _____ (do) some cleaning on Sundays
4. It is kind of you ___ (help) me to carry these books.
5. I want _________________(travel) around the world after graduation.
3
解析：
1. help
使役动词的省to 不定式 let sb. do
2. go
感官动词的省to 不定式 see sb. do
3. to do
动词不定式做宾补 ask sb. to do
4. to help
动词不定式做主语 it’s adj to do
5. to travel 动词不定式做宾语 want to do
基础演练
1. His mother hopes
a silk fan made in Suzhou.
to get
B.
getting
C.
gets
D.
got
2. If you don't want
with me, please don't go with me.
A.
play
B.
plays
C.
playing
D.
to play
3. Do you plan
a book from the library?
A.
borrow
B.
borrowed
C.
borrows
D.
to borrow
4. Lucy decided
the music club.
A.
to join
B.
joining
C.
joined
D.
joins
5. Let's
up like policemen.
A.
dresses
B.
dressing
C.
to dress
D.
dress
6. Mrs. Black expects
a letter from Lisa.
A.
receive
B.
to receive
C.
received
D.
receiving
7. Lucy
a student last year, but now she
a teacher.
A.
is; is
B.
was; is
C.
was; will be
D.
is; was
8. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father
to go to Shanghai.
A.
want
B.
will want
C.
wants
9. I don't like cartoons because they're
.
A.
interesting
B.
funny
C.
great
D.
meaningless
10. Tom says he wants to have a
vacation.
A.
relaxing
B.
exciting
C.
relaxed
D.
excited
11. Alan's restaurant is famous
its nice food.
A.
for
B.
as
C.
to
D.
in
12. He likes fruit
bananas and apples.
A.
such as
B.
look like
C.
look at
D.
take care of
13. This boy from the UK is ready
his classmates with their English.
A.
help
B.
to help
C.
helps
D.
helped
14. --- Tom has
five Chinese books.
--- Yeah, three Chinese books are on the desk and three Chinese books are under the desk.
A.
under
B.
over
C.
above
D.
on
4
15. --- What about
a rest?
--- OK! Let's go for a walk.
A.
to have
B.
had
C.
have
D.
having
16. It's quite exciting
me
the Internet.
A.
for; surf
B.
for; to surf
C.
for; for surf
ADDAD BBCDA AAB BDB
巩固提高
1. How do you like this TV show? (改为同义句)
What do you
this TV show?
2. His mother minds soap operas. (改为否定句)
His mother
soap operas.
3. I like talk shows because they're educational. (就划线部分提问)
you like talk shows?
4. Do you want to watch a game show tonight? (作否定回答)
,
.
5. He gets lots of letters from people all over the world. (改为同义句)
He gets lots of letters from people
.
6.
relax
relaxing
relaxed
(1). Did she
well yesterday?
(2). I think this is a
job.
(3). After exercising, your aunt looked very
.
7.
such as
for example
(1). Today I bought some vegetables
potatoes and onions.
(2). Jack,
, is a good student.
1. think of
2. doesn't mind
3. Why do
4. No,I don't
5. around the world
6. relax relaxing relaxed
7. such as for example
5
一、单项选择（共8 小题；共8.0 分）
1. His mother hopes
a silk fan made in Suzhou.
A.
to get
B.
getting
C.
gets
D.
got
2. If you don't want
with me, please don't go with me.
A.
play
B.
plays
C.
playing
D.
to play
3. Do you plan
a book from the library?
A.
borrow
B.
borrowed
C.
borrows
D.
to borrow
4. Lucy decided
the music club.
A.
to join
B.
joining
C.
joined
D.
joins
5. Let's
up like policemen.
A.
dresses
B.
dressing
C.
to dress
D.
dress
6. Mrs. Black expects
a letter from Lisa.
A.
receive
B.
to receive
C.
received
D.
receiving
7. Lucy
a student last year, but now she
a teacher.
A.
is; is
B.
was; is
C.
was; will be
D.
is; was
8. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father
to go to Shanghai.
A.
want
B.
will want
C.
wants
1. A 2. D
3. D
4. A
5. D
6. B
7. B
8. C
二、完形填空
I was now five, and still I showed no much interest in things except with my toes（脚趾）. I could
not look after myself, 1 my father took care of me. I used to lie on my back all the time in the kitchen. I
was 2 , imprisoned（监禁） in a world of my own, unable to communicate with others.
Then, suddenly, it happened on the afternoon of a cold December day. All the family were gathered
round the big kitchen fire. Mona and Paddy were drawing funny animals, using a bright piece of yellow
chalk. It was the chalk that 3 me so much. I had never seen anything like it before.
Suddenly, I wanted to do what my sister was doing. Then without thinking or knowing exactly what I
was doing, I 4 out and took the chalk out of my sister’s hand, with my left foot. It is a puzzle（迷惑）
to many people as well as to 5 . I held the chalk tightly between my toes and made a wild scribble（乱
涂）with it on the board. Next moment I stopped, not knowing what to do with the chalk next, hardly
6
knowing how it 6 there. Then I looked up and realized that everyone was looking at me 7 . My
mother came in. Her eyes looked from my face down to my 8
, then she took another piece of chalk
from Mona, and drew the single letter “A” on the floor in front of me. “Copy that, Christy.” She said. I
tried to do the same action, but I 9 . “Try again, Chris.” she whispered in my ear. I tried another two
more times. I drew one side of the letter, then the other. It looked ugly, but I 10
to make it finally. I had
done it! True! I couldn’t speak with my mouth, but now I would speak through something more 11
than
spoken words. That one letter was my 12
to a new world, my key to mental freedom.
1. A. and
B. for
C. so
D. though
2. A. lost
B. lonely
C. tired
D. weak
3. A. troubled
B. worried
C. reminded
D. interested
4. A. dropped
B. set
C. checked
D. reached
5. A. you
B. me
C. it
D. them
6. A. got
B. stuck
C. worked
D. arrived
7. A. angrily
B. sadly
C. silently
D. carefully
8. A. hand
B. neck
C. foot
D. leg
9. A. froze
B. forgot
C. fell
D. failed
10. A. tried
B. managed
C. offered
D. decided
11. A. lasting
B. interesting
C. moving
D. surprising
12. A. dream
B. tool
C. gift
D. road
CBDDBACCDBAD
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朝阳区2013-2014 期末考试题
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；共30.0 分）
A
7
INVITATION(邀请) TO A GOING-AWAY PARTY
Sunday, January 13
Dear Li Yang and Lu Ming,
You are invited to a party for our foreign teacher Miss Green's return to England for her
holiday. She leaves on January 20.
The best part of the party will be when we sing and dance together.
Party given by: Students' Union
Date: Saturday, January 19, 2013
Time: 6:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.
Place: The Students' Dining Hall
Reply by: Friday, January 18
Food and drinks will be provided(提供) at the party.
Zhang Yu
P.S. This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there!
26. Why is Miss Green leaving?
A.
Because she will return to England for singing and dancing.
B.
Because she will return to England for the party.
C.
Because she will return to England for her holiday.
D.
No one knows.
27. When will they have the party?
A.
On Sunday, January 13th.
B.
On Friday, January 18th.
C.
On Saturday, January 19th.
D.
On Tuesday, January 20th.
28. How long will the party last?
A.
For three hours.
B.
For two hours and a half.
C.
For four hours and a half.
D.
For three hours and a half.
29. Where are they going to have the party?
A.
In their classroom.
B.
In the students' dining hall.
C.
At Zhang Yu's home.
D.
At Miss Green's home.
30. Who are Li Yang and Lu Ming?
A.
Zhang Yu's schoolmates.
B.
Zhang Yu's students.
C.
Zhang Yu's teachers.
D.
Zhang Yu's sisters.
B
On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway
station. The music was so great that people put some money into his hat.
The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat
was a piece of paper with some words on it, "A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by
mistake. Welcome to claim(认领) it." After a while a man named George Sang ran here quickly and got
back his important thing.
8
The important thing was a lottery ticket (彩票). Sang bought it and won a prize of $500,000. But when
he gave $50 to the violinist who was a college student that morning, he was going to Vienna for his
education. However, when he found the ticket, he cancelled the flight and returned to the entrance.
He said, "Although I don't have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty(诚实), I won't be happy
forever."
31. The young man played the violin for
at the entrance the next day.
A.
honesty
B.
money
C.
food
32. George Sang put
into the violinist's hat on a Friday night.
A.
money
B.
a lottery ticket
C.
money and his lottery ticket
33. George Sang must be very
to see the young violinist the next day.
A.
happy
B.
sorry
C.
worried
34. The underlined word "cancelled" means
.
A.
取消
B.
延误
C.
预定
35. What's the best title for this passage?
A.
The Meaning of Music
B.
An Office Worker and a Lottery Ticket
C.
The Importance of Being Honest
C
What do you do to get pocket money from your parents? In Western countries, many children do
housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have a lot of free time in the
week. They often do housework at the weekend.
Young kids only do easy housework. So they don't get much money. But that's all right. Many of them
only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help wash up after dinner and feed the family cat or dog.
When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more
expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk
the dog or cook dinner. It is really a good way for kids to learn to do some new things. Of course, their
parents will help them learn something at first. For example, parents often teach them how to cook before
they can.
36. What does “pocket money” means in this passage?
A.
口袋里的钱
B.
零花钱
C.
钱包
D.
储蓄罐
37. Children in Western countries usually help do the house work at the age of
.
9
A.
six
B.
nine
C.
ten
D.
fifteen
38. Before young kids go to middle school, what do they usually want to buy with their pocket money?
A.
Cats.
B.
Dogs.
C.
Cars.
D.
Candy.
39. When do the kids often do the housework?
A.
On Saturdays and Sundays.
B.
On weekday.
C.
In class.
D.
After dinner.
40. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A.
They can get much money if they wash the dishes after dinner.
B.
Their father or mother will help them learn to cook at first.
C.
They will get more money to walk a dog than to feed it.
D.
The kids are busy on weekdays.
四、短文7 选5（共4 小题；共8.0 分）
Jim, an 11-year-old boy, was playing with a ball. The ball went into the street and Jim ran for the ball.
A car hit(碰撞) him. His parents took Jim to the hospital. 41.
, "Jim is in a coma(昏迷).
Maybe he will wake up (醒来) tomorrow. Maybe he will wake up next week. Or maybe he will never wake
up." Every day Jim's parents visited him in the hospital. They sat next to Jim's bed and talked to him. 42.
. He was just in a deep sleep.
One day Jim's father said, "Wake up, Jim. Wake up and come home. Come home and play with Bob."
Bob is Jim's dog. When his father said "Bob", Jim moved his arm. "Bob!" Jim's father said again. 43.
. Jim's parents had an idea. They brought Bob to the hospital. When they put the dog on Jim's bed, 44.
. Several weeks later, Jim was well. He left the hospital and went home. Bob went home with him happily.
A.
Jim's parents loved the dog
B.
But Jim never talked to them
C.
Jim moved his arm again
D.
The doctors at the hospital told Jim's parents
E.
Jim opened his eyes and kissed the dog
五、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5 小题；共10.0 分）
"Be proud of what you do," my father often tells me, "whether(无论是) you are a manager or a
cleaner." At the age of 15, I got my first job—a summer job in a hospital. My work is to wash dishes and
sweep the floors. I smiled and remembered dad's words.
My job was the lowest, but it made me feel excited. I saw it was a challenge(挑战) because it was my
first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. People in hospital all liked me. Every
10
morning I always thought that the dirty dishes would make people ill without my job to wash them. After
breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patients' (people who are ill) rooms and cleaning
restrooms. I was very tired, but I wanted to do the job well. People often say, "That young boy really does a
good job." That gave me a pride(自豪).
Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one's job is important. It doesn't matter whether
the job is sweeping floors or doing a large business. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. My
father's words have always with me. I think dad would be proud of me.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
45. Did people in hospital like the writer?
46. When did the writer start his first job?
47. Did the writer feel excited or nervous about his first job?
48. What did the writer do when he was in the hospital?
49. What made the writer do his work well?
三、阅读理解
26. C
27. C
28. D
29. B
30. A
31. A
32. B
33. A
34. A
35. C
36. B
37. C
38. D
39. A
40. A
四、短文7 选5
41. D
42. B
43. C
44. E
五、阅读与表达(问答式)
45. Yes.
46. At the age of 15. / At 15. / When he was 15.
47. Excited.
48. Wash dishes, sweep flowers and clean restroom.
49. His father/People's words and his being proud of his job.
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