Unit 5 词汇篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1. fill …with … 用…..装
be filled with = be full of 充满
1) T he bottle is full of water.
2) The bottle is filled with water.
两句都译为瓶子里装满水
2. run into 遇到，碰到
Be careful not to run into one of these big cats in the jungle.
当你走在丛林里，一定要小心啊，可不要碰到这只“大猫”哦！
3 Infunece
a.影响；对…起作用；左右；支配：
The weather influences crops.
天气影响收成。
Young people are quickly influenced by new ideas.
年轻人很快地受到新思想的影响。
b.感化；感染：
The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.
工人们的劳动热情极大地感染了我们。
4 be in pain 处于痛苦中
类似的词组有：be in danger
5 count down 倒数
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1.What we read usually__________ our thinking.
A．believes B．regards C．influences D．memorizes
2.On New Year's Eve, people usually ___________from ten to one just before 12.
A．count down B．depend on C．take a vacation D．write down
3.The bottle is empty. Can you help me ____it ______some water?
A．full; of B．fill; of C．is full; of D．to fill; with
4.A dog bit him and he was_____ great pain.
A．at B．in C．with D．on
5.I ran _________my classmate—Da Ming on my way home today.
A．out B．over C．through D．into
解析：
1. 句意:我们所读的经常影响我们的思想。believe 相信;regard 将……视为……;influence 影
响;memorize 记住。故选C.
2. count down "倒计时";depend on "取决于";take a vacation "度假";write down "写下"。由句意"除夕夜
12 点之前人们通常倒计时,从十数到一"可知选A.
3. fill…with… 意为"用……把……装满"。句意:瓶子是空的,你能帮我把它装满水吗? 选D
4. 依据题意，考查固定词组。(be)in pain 意为"疼痛;痛苦"故选B。
5.。考查短语辨析。run out 意为"用完,用尽";run over 意为"浏览,复习";run through 意为"快速穿越,贯穿";
run into sb.意为"偶然遇见;碰到(某人)"。句意:今天回家的路上我遇到了我同学——大明。选D
基础演练
一 根据句意和首字母填空：
1.
Can you help me c_______ the books?
2.
I write to my mother every week, m___________ on Sundays.
3.
Is this the person that they m ________at lunch time yesterday?
4.
These foreign friends are G__________.
5.
True friends can share h__________ with each other.
6.
Laziness is our biggest e________ at study.
7.
Li Bai, a great ancient Chinese poet, wrote many wonderful p_________ .
8.
I missed the exciting match last night. What a p________ !
9.
My brother is a soldier. He joined the a_____ five years ago.
10. His sister is going to m__________ a businessman next week. She will be a wife soon.
答案：1 count 2 mostly 3 mentioned 4 Germans 5 happiness
6 enemy 7 poems 8 pity 9 army 10 marry
二、用单词正确形式填空
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1.
It has rained for a long time so the ground is very _______（湿的）.
2.
--- Does your brother have a ________（圆的）face?
--- Yes, and he has small eyes.
3.
The cage is too ___________（小的）for the lion to live in.
4.
The __________（剧院） is near my home. I often see movies there.
5.
Bob doesn't play games on ________（周末） . He only plays them on weekends.
6.
Now many farmers use ________(机器) to grow rice.
7.
I believe he will set a new world __________(记录).
8.
I don't go out much, ___________(主要地) because I have to look after the kids.
9.
My favorite fruit is the________ (柠檬).
10. The city lies in the ___________(中心) part of China.
答案：1 wet 2 round 3 tiny 4 theater 5 weekdays
6 machines 7record 8 mainly 9 lemon 10 central
巩固提高
1 幸运的是，太阳又出来了。
__________, the sun ________out again.
2.电脑的发明对人类产生了重大的影响。
The invention of computer ________________ our human beings.
3.每年有成千上万的游客游览金字塔。
________________________ travel to the pyramids every year.
4. 我的宠物狗使我的生活充满的乐趣。
My pet dog __________my life_____ great pleasure.
5.他们已经结婚10 年了。
They ________________ for ten years.
6.我过去常常骑自行车去上学。
I __________ go to school by bike.
7.恐怕我们对你照顾得不够好。
I am afraid ________________________
8 汤姆撞到了一棵大树。
Tom _____________ a big tree.
9. 幸运地是，她没有赶上雨。
____________, she didn't _____________ in the rain.
10.毕竟，我们是第一次来拜访。
After all, this is our first time to _______________ .
答案：1 Luckily; came 2 has a great influence on 3 Thousands of tourists 4 filled with 5 have
been married
6 used to 7 we didn’t take good care of you 8 ran into 9 Luckily; get wet 10 come
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round
1.
“Who told you about it?” he asked her.
He asked _______________her about it.
A．that who told you B．who told her
C．who had told her D．who had told you
2.
The boy is only two, but he can ________up to one hundred.
A．count B．listen C．ask D．answer
3.
--- Hello, Bill. Did your uncle get married?
--- Yes. He for two years.
A．married B．got married
C．has married D．has been married
4.
He ____________ play computer games, but now he likes it very much.
A．doesn't use to B．wasn't use to C．didn't use to D．isn't use to
5.
The bottle is water now, because he _________it just now.
A．full of; full B．filled with; filled C．filled of; filled D．full of; filled
6.
--- Has Li Hong gone to the library?
--- Pardon?
--- I asked_________________ the library.
A．if Li Hong had gone to
B．If had Li Hong gone to
C．Li Hong had gone to
D．Li Hong has gone to
7.
________you ________to go to the park when they were children?
A．Did; use B．Did; used C．Do; used D．Do; use
8.
--- We missed a chance to win a goal.
--- ______________!
A．Well done B．Good luck C．What a pity D．How lucky
9.
--- I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.
--- But you ___________me yesterday.
A．ordered B．mentioned C．promised D．knew
10. Mr. Wang ____________ drive to work, but now he __________ there by bike to keep healthy.
A．used to; is used to going B．used to; is used to go
C．was used to; is used to going D．was used to; is used to go
答案：1-5 CADCB 6-10AACCA
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二、完型: 湖南省株洲市2015 年初三第三次模拟考试
Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father 1 him to work on
the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his father's idea. "That isn't my job. I have too
much school work to do." Hearing this, his father said, "I promise(许诺) to give you the best present 3 you
can finish one year's work." Tom thought for a while and 4
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 5 until evening, just like any other 6. Time
passed quickly. Tom's crops(庄稼) grew well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him.
"I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole 7," said the father, "Now, tell me 8 you want."
The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat(小麦). "I've already
got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to 10." His father was quite
pleased to hear that.
1
A．asked B．invited C．promised
2. A．pleased B．unhappy C．excited
3.A．unless B．because C．if
4.A．refused B．answered C．agreed
5.A．slowly B．hard C．easily
6.A．student B．son C．farmer
7.A．month B．year C．day
8.A．what B．where C．how
9.A．smallest B．worst C．best
10.A．know B．take C．decide
答案：1-5ABCCB 6-10 CBACA
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A
I have been a reporter for fifteen years. I chose this job so that I could travel the world, but the job has
taught me many unforgettable lessons. My work is sometimes boring but for most of the time it is amazing
and inspiring.
In India, I visited a city. There were many homeless children. Some were young and lived in the
streets. But then a lady called Rosa opened a home for them. In one whole year, she was looking after two
hundred kids, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope.
Another time, I was in Japan and met a young girl with a serious illness. After seven operations, she
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had to have thirteen more in hospital. However, when I met her, she was still smiling.
Here in China, after the terrible Wenchuan Earthquake, I found a three-year-old boy named Lang
Zheng. He had been in the ruins(废墟) for more than ten hours before he was found by the soldiers. Though
weak and injured, the brave boy lifted his right hand above his head with difficulty and saluted the soldiers
to show his thanks, which became the most moving moment in the disaster(灾难).
Thanks to the experience as a reporter, I myself am getting braver and stronger. When I face
challenges in my life, I always remember the courage(勇气) of these three people.
1.The writer chose the job of being a reporter because he wanted to ____________.
A．improve his writing skills
B．experience difficulties
C．travel the world
D．offer help to others
2.From the passage, we learn that Rosa was ___________________.
A．kind and patient
B．creative and proud
C．lovely and lucky
D．honest and brave
3.What does the underlined word "saluted" in the passage mean in Chinese?
A．向……告别B．向……学习C．向……求救D．向……致敬
B
Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry.
In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm
family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often too, uncles and aunts lived nearby.
But when industry became more important than agriculture( 农业) in American life, families became
smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again
whenever necessary. And large families cannot be moved from place to place as smaller families can.
Therefore, at present people tend(易于) to have smaller families.
In the future, because of industrialization(工业化), a typical family will be required to move even
more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist
only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At
the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to
job.
4.What kinds of families are described in the passage?
A．Families of the past
B．Families of the present and of the future
C．Families of the past and of the future
D．Families of the past, the present and the future
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5.What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America?
A．People don't like having children
B．Children want to leave their families when growing up
C．The need for workers who can move at any time is increasing
D．Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves
6.What can you learn about from the passage?
A．Americans are very choosy with their jobs
B．Children do not live with their parents or grandparents
C．Large families have difficulty surviving in the modern society
D．Science and industry have caused lots of families to split(破裂)
C
Believe it or not, if you do not use your arms or your legs for a long time, they become weak. When
you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do
not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice
by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it
enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault. But if he tells us that he
has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his
own fault.
Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but they have better memories? This is
because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a
little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time
being exercised.
7.The main reason for one's poor memory is that ._________
A．his memory is not often used
B．he does not use his arms or legs for some time
C．he can't read or write
D．his father or mother may have a poor memory
8.If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, __________________.
A．you can't use them any more
B．they will become stronger
C．they will become weak but they slowly become strong again
D．they will become weak and won't become strong until you use them again
9.Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Your memory like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for
practice
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B．Don't learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory
C．A good memory comes from more practice
D．Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs
10.Some people can't read or write, but they usually have better memories, because
___________________
A．they have saved much trouble
B．they have saved much time to remember things
C．they can't write everything in a little notebook
D．they have to use their memories all the time
11.Give the best title for this passage.
A．Don't Stop Using Your Arms or Legs
B．Strong Arms and Good Memories
C．How to Have a Good Memory
D．Learn From the People
A:CAD B:DCC C:ADBDC
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