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Unit 2 词汇篇
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1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组
2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型
1. be used to doing 习惯做某事
sb. be/get used to doing sth. 某人习惯做某事 sth. be used to do sth. 某物被用来做某事
eg: He is used
to living
in the village. 他习惯生活在乡村里。
Clothes are
used
to keep
warm. 衣服是用来保暖的。
be used to doing 与used to do 的区别
be used to doing 表示习惯做某事，to 为介词后面加动词-ing 形式；used to do sth.过去常常
做某事， to 后面接动词原形。
eg: He is used
to swimming
in winter. 他习惯冬泳。
He used
to swim
in winter. 他过去常常冬泳。
2. have trouble (in) doing 在做某事上有（困难）
have problems/ trouble/ difficulties (in) doing 在做某事时有问题/麻烦/困难。
其中problems/trouble/ difficulties 三个词意义相近，可以互换。介词in 可省略。
eg: Did you have
problems
(in)
talking
with people when you were in China?
当你在中国的时候，与人交谈有问题吗？
2
The boy has
much
trouble
(in)
reciting
words. 这个男孩在背单词上有很大的问题。
3. depend on 依赖，依靠，由…决定；取决于
(1) 后接名词或代词
eg: I always depend
on
the
map
when I am in a strange place. 在陌生的地方，我总是依
靠地图。
The price depends
on
the
quality
. 价钱取决于质量。
(2) 后接带不定式的复合结构，即depend on/upon sb. to do sth.，意思是“指望某人做某
事”，
可转换为depend on one(’s) doing sth.。
eg: You can’t depend on them to do it. = You can’t depend on their/ them doing it.
你不能指望他们做这事。
(3) 用于“depend on/ upon it + that 从句”这一结构，意思是“指望...；对...不怀疑”。
eg: You may depend
on
it that
they will be there in time.
你不用怀疑，他们会及时到达那里。
4. be proud of 为…感到骄傲
proud adj. 骄傲的 pride n. 骄傲，自豪
be proud of doing sth.= be proud to do sth. 因做某事感到自豪
eg: He was
proud
of
having
such a good friend. 他为有这样的好朋友感到自豪。
take pride in sth. 以…为骄傲
eg: We take
pride
in our craftsmanship. 我们为自己的手艺感到骄傲。
5. instead of 代替，而不是；后接名词、代词或动名词。
eg: I will go there instead
of
her. 我将代替她去那里。
She decided to play basketball instead
of
football. 她决定打篮球而不是踢足球。
Why don’t you go to the cinema instead
of
playing computer games?
你为什么不看电影，而是玩电脑游戏呢？
instead“代替，反而”，通常放在句尾，不跟任何词。
eg: My husband asked why I couldn’t just forget about dieting and eat normally instead
.
我丈夫问我为什么不忘了节食，而正常吃饭呢。
6. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
keep 后接动名词做宾语，表示一直、坚持做某事
eg: If you keep
practicing
your spoken English, you will soon make great progress.
如果你坚持一直练习你的英语口语，你很快就会取得很大的进步。
【拓展】keep 的用法
(1) 用做系动词，表示“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词做表语。
eg: Please keep
quiet/
silent
! 请保持安静！
(2) 用做实义动词，可表示：
① 保存；保管；保留
eg: Please keep these things for me while I am away. 在我离开期间，请帮我保管这些
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东西。
② 饲养；照顾；养活
eg: Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family? 他的收入够养活自己和家人吗？
③ 阻止；阻碍，常用于keep sb/sth from doing sth. 结构中，其中介词from 不能省略。
eg: The heavy rain didn’t keep them from
watching
the football match.
大雨没有阻止他们观看足球赛。
(3) 用做使役动词
后面常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或持续某种动作。
① keep + sb./sth. + 介词短语
eg: If your hands are cold, keep them in your
pockets
. 如果你觉得手冷，就把它们放在
口袋里。
② keep + sb./sth. + 形容词
eg: We should keep our classroom clean
and
tidy
. 我们应该保持教师整洁干净。
③ keep + sb./sth. + 副词
eg: The cold weather kept us indoors. 寒冷的天气使我们待在家里。
④ keep + sb./sth. + doing sth. 表示“让某人/某物一直做某事”，强调动作的持续性。
eg: I’m sorry I’ve kept
you
waiting
. 很抱歉，让你久等了。
⑤ keep + sb./sth. + done，表示“让某人/某物一直被…”，宾语补足语为动词的过去
分词，表示被动。
eg: She kept
her
eyes
shut
and stayed where she was. 她紧闭双眼，待在原地未动。
(4) keep 构成的短语
keep a record 保持记录 keep in touch (with) 保持联系
keep a diary 记日记 keep in mind 牢记
keep up with 跟上 keep one’s word 遵守诺言
7. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
(1)prefer A to B 喜欢…甚于… to 为介词，故A 和B 可以为名词，可以为动名词
eg: I prefer paper books to e-books. 比起电子书籍我更喜欢纸质的书。
Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred
reading
to doing
nothing
.
即使在假日，王先生宁愿读书也不愿闲着。
(2)prefer to do sth. 比较喜欢做某事
eg: They prefer
to spend
the rest of the morning wandering in the streets.
他们比较喜欢把早上的时间都用来在街上闲逛。
(3)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
eg: I prefer
to climb the hills rather
than
go to the seaside during my holiday.
我宁愿去爬山而不愿到海边度假。
8. compared with/to… 与…相比，比较
(1)compared with/to, compare 的过去分词短语形式用作状语时，两者可以互换。
eg: Compared
with/to
western countries, China uses materials very carefully.
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和西方相比，中国使用物资很节省。
(2)compare with 和compare to 的区别
compare…with…把…和…比较（常表示同类相比，比较）
compare…to… 把…比作…（常表示异类相比，比喻）
eg: Let’s compare this song with that one. 让我们把这首歌和那首歌作一下比较。
The girl is often compared
to the moon in his poems. 在他的诗歌里，女孩常被比作月
亮。
9. be made of 由…制成
(1)be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料，制作过程发生物理变化。
eg: The kite is made of paper．风筝是用纸做的。
(2)be made from 表示制成的东西完全看不出原材料，制作过程发生化学变化。
eg: The paper is made from wood．纸是木头做的。
10.比较级+and+ 比较级 “越来越…”
more and more 越来越多
eg: Beijing is becoming more
and
more
beautiful
. 北京变得越来越漂亮了。
1. ---Jack, I have______ working out the maths problem. ---Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A. fun B. trouble C. experience
D. interest
2. With the development of modern industry, there will be _______ living space for wild animals.
A. fewer and fewer B. more and more
C. less and less
D. bigger and bigger
3. Jenny’s uncle is a scientist. She is proud _______ him.
A. of B. in
C. from D. at
4. ---Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ---It _________ the weather.
A. carries on
B. lives on
C. depends on
D. holds on
5. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he ___________ long hair.
A. used to have B. is used to having
C. is used for having D. is used to have
6. We should encourage them ____________ throwing cold water on them.
A. instead B. instead of C. other than D. other
7. A knife is made _________metal.
A. of B. with
C. from D. in
8. I prefer _____ her some presents _____ her some money.
A. to buying；to giving B. to buy；to give
C. buy；give D. buying；to giving
9. He kept______ all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.
A. working B. work
C. to work D. worked
10. When I compared my report _______ Betty’s, I found hers was better.
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A. of B. with
C. from D. to
解析：
1. 本题为情景对话，回答的意思为“不要着急，我来帮助你”，可以推出上文的题意应为“我解
出这道数学题有麻烦”，而have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意思为做某事有麻烦，故选B。
2. 根据常识可以判断出，“随着现代工业的发展，对于野生动物来说，将来会有越来越小的生存
空间”。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”space 不可数，故选C。
3. 固定搭配be proud of，以…为豪。故选A。
4. 本题考查动词词组辨析，carry on 继续；live on 以…为食，靠…生活；depend on 依靠，取决于；
hold on 稍等，坚持。根据题意，上文意思为“妈妈，明天我们去海滩好吗？”，下文回答depend
on 为最佳选项，意思为“看天气而定”。故选C。
5. 本题题意为“刘欢留着长头发，因为他习惯了长头发”。be used to doing sth 表示习惯于做某
事, used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事。故选B。
6. 本题题意为“我们应该鼓励他们而不是往他们身上破冷水”。instead of 意思为“而不是”后加
动词ing 形式；other than 意思为“除了，不同于”。故选B。
7. 本题题意为“刀子是由金属制成的”，原材料可以看出，be made of 指原材料可以看得出，be
made from 看不出原材料，be made in 在…制造，故选A。
8. 固定搭配prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，比起做某事更喜欢做…，题意为“比起给她一些钱，
我更喜欢给她买礼物。”故选D。
9. 题意为“他一整天一直在工作，因为他想按时完成。”固定搭配“keep doing sth.”一直做某事。
故选A。
10. 题意为“当我把我的报告和贝蒂的相比时，发现她的更好。”compare…with 同类相比，
compare…to…异类相比，我的报告和贝蒂的报告为同类，故用with，选B。
答案：
1-5 BCACB 6-10 BADAB
基础演练
一、翻译下列短语。
1. 胜过_______________ 2. 看一下________________ 3. 巨大的成功_________________
4. 至少_______________ 5. 集中于________________ 6. 养成…的习惯_______________
7. 只要_______________ 8. 共同的________________ 9. 反复来回___________________
10. 允许某人做某事_________________________
11. 使某人陷入困境_________________________
12. 一周至少三次________________________
二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. There will be an accident if you drive___________(care) like this.
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2. The boy was made _________(play) the piano every day although he didn’t like it at all.
3. I decided to go there with you instead of _________(stay) at home.
4. Tom has an _________(invite) to the opening night.
5. She’s never _________(satisfy) with what she’s got.
6. My sister became more and more _________(interest) in working abroad.
7. My last summer holiday is really ________(enjoy).
8. Do I get a chance ________(paint) a fence every day.
巩固提高
一、根据句意和首字母提示，补全下列单词。
1. The new rules will b the workers in that factory.
2. As a flower l , she grows many beautiful flowers in the garden.
3. He always goes home early u other boys in his class.
4. The new robot is liked by many people but it still has some d .
5. Little trees will grow taller and stronger after a long p of time.
二、根据中文提示完成句子。（每空一词）
1. 只要你努力，你几乎能做任何事情。
______ _______ ________ _______ ________ ________, you can do almost anything.
2. 英语和法语他都能讲。
He can speak________ ________ ________ _________.
3. 请允许我介绍一下我自己。
Please ________ ________ ________ _________ _______.
4. 依我看来，健康是我们生命中最重要的。
_______ ________ ________, health is ________ ________ _________ in our lives.
5. 昨天下午，我停下来和他交谈了半个小时。
I _______ _________ _________ ________ __________ for half an hour yesterday afternoon.
答案
基础演练
一、翻译下列短语。
1. have an advantage over sb. 2. take a look at 3. a great success
4. at least 5. focus on 6. form a habit of…
7. as long as 8. in common 9. back and forth
10. allow sb. to do sth. 11. get sb. into trouble 12. at least three times a
week
二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.carelessly 2. to play 3. staying 4. invitation
5. satisfied 6. interested 7. enjoyable 8. to paint
巩固提高
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一、根据句意和首字母提示，补全下列单词。
1. benefit 2. lover 3. unlike 4. disadvantages 5. period
二、根据中文提示完成句子。（每空一词）
1. as long as you try hard
2. both English and French
3. allow me to introduce myself
4. In my opinion; the most important
5. stopped to talk with him
一、单项选择
1. Books can make_______ happy.
A. your
B. us C. his D. theirs
2.E-books can be stored ________ a reader.
A. at
B. in
C. with
D. on
3. James hasn’t got Jay’s CDs, ________ his sister has.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
4. ---_______ you play the piano? ---No. But I can play the guitar.
A. Can
B. May
C. Must
D. Should
5. ---I didn’t see you at the meeting.
---I had a bad cold. The doctor didn’t allow me ________off the bed.
A. being
B. to be
C. be D. to being
6. It is reported that the largest museum of modern art in this country _______ at the end of
2020.
A. is built B.will build C. builds
D. will be built
7. Many kinds of new bicycles _______ in Number One Machine Factory now.
A. are making
B. are made
C. have made
D. will make
8. Paul doesn’t have to be made ________. He always works hard.
A. learn B. learned C. to learn D. learning
9. You may go fishing because your work ___________.
A. is done B. will be done C. has been done
D. has done
10. The boy has trouble ________ his work on time.
A. to finish
B. finished C. finish D. finishing
二、完形填空
Yesterday my grandfather told m about his early days.
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he left school, he found a job
in a post office. He worked hard in the post office. Soon he had more money than his friends
because of his hard work. It seemed that he would have a
2
future.
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When he was 25 years old, however, he began to 3 his job. He wanted a more exciting
one, so he left the post office. Two months
4
, he found a new job in a big company.
Workers in this company
5
travelled a lot. At first he really enjoyed the travelling. But after
a year, he began to hate it. He had to move around and he was always in a car or a train. The
worst thing was that he
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make any new friends. Even so, his boss was not satisfied with
him. Two years later he left the company.
He was
7
at that time so he sold his house. He had to accept a part-time job in a
8
shop. He was surprised to find that he loved it! He made new friends every day and he enjoyed
reading books. Three years later, he
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the shop owner’s daughter. Soon they had their first
child. In the next ten years, they had another three
10
and four more book shops! He
became very rich indeed.
“Life is wonderful,” he told me. “The most important thing is that you should always try
your best. Never give up!”
1. A. While
B. When C. Until
D. If
2. A.
bad B. bright C. sad D. interesting
3. A.
be tired of
B. like
C. love D. be crazy about
4. A.
ago B. before C. later
D. after
5. A.
almost
B. usually
C. seldom
D. never
6. A. can’t
B. was able to
C. couldn’t D. could
7. A. happy
B. energetic
C. rich
D. poor
8. A.
cloth B. fruit
C. book
D. butcher’s
9. A. married B. understood
C. met D. visited
10. A. sisters B. brothers
C. children
D. cousins
答案
一、单项选择 1-5 BBBAB 6-10 DBCCD
二、完形填空 1-5 BBACB 6-10 CDCAC
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
1. The story of this book _______ how young people love each other.
A. tell
B.tells C. telling D. told
2. ---How long may I ________your dictionary?
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---For one week. But it mustn’t _____________ to others.
A. keep; be lent B. borrow; lend
C. lend; be borrowed
D. have; borrow
3. I ________ the book club last week and I __________ two books already.
A. join; read
B. joined; read C. joined; have read D. joined; has read
4. You _________ return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.
A. have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
5. ---I_________ my homework at eight last night. What about you?
---I was reading books.
A. am doing
B. will do C. have done
D. was doing
6. ---Must I finish the work today? ---No, you_______.
A. can’t
B. needn’t C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
7. I ________ the newspaper and didn’t find anything interesting.
A. looked through B. looked after C. tried on
D. tried out
8. ---We will certainly enter a good high school __________ we work hard.
---Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as
D. even if
9. --- When is the World Book and Copyright Day（世界读书日）?
--- It’s_______ 23 April.
A. in B. at C. on D. during
10. The book won’t _________ until the end of the year.
A. come out
B. come over
C. come true
D. come on
11. I didn’t hear the phone because my father ________ TV then．
A. is watching B. was watching C. watched D. watches
12. There is a post office ________ the street.
A. at the end of B. by the end of C. in the end of D.
end up of
13. It’s clever ________ you ________ out the maths problem.
A. to; working B. of; to work C. for; to work D. of; working
14. ---Are you sure you can do well in today’s test, Lucy?
---_______. I’ve got everything ready.
A. It’s hard to say B. I’m afraid not C. I think so
D. I hope not
15. Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well．
A. which B. that C.
where D. when
(附：11-15，2014-2015 学年度期中考试英语试题)
二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）。
16. It was raining hard, so many people are ____________(强迫，被迫) to stay at home.
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17. As the development of ___________ (社会), we will have a better life in the future.
18. We should treat each other __________(诚实); after all, we are friends.
19. Can you tell me some more ____________(著名的) actors in America besides Leonardo?
20. His speech is ____________(鼓舞人心的) and touched my heart.
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
21. 并非所有的书都能帮人学习。
_____ _______ ________ _______ people to learn.
22. 对于孩子来说，形成阅读习惯非常重要。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _________ ________ _______ form reading habits.
23. 你觉得这部电影怎么样？
______ _______ _______ ________ _______ the film?
24.尽你的努力，我会为你感到骄傲的。
Try your best and I _______ _______ ______ ______ ________.
25. 他们有什么共同点呢？
What______ ________ _______ _______ ______ ?
四、完形填空
The greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving presents, or even getting an A on the math
test you studied so hard for. Rather, it 26 when you hand a cup of hot coffee to that older man sitting on
the side of the street asking for money. You feel it when you drive an hour and a half to a 27 to meet
children with cancer. And you feel it when you sit down with your friend to comfort her 28 her mother
died. Helping others can be the greatest feeling in the world, and I 29 this just one year ago.
My friend asked me to go to a Youth Group meeting at his church. After an hour of listening to them
30 their opinions, I was invited to go with them to help 31 the homeless.
Early that Saturday morning, a team of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches and counting bags of
candy. For the first time in my life I realized that we, the teens of America, can make a 32 Since it was
my first time, and I wasn't part of the group, I felt a little out of place. But watching the others 33 the
food drove my nervousness away.
Before long, all 150 bagged lunches were gone and the group was 34 its way home. I realized that
not only is my friend an amazing person, but that all of those people are amazing. That's what made me join
the Youth Group.
I work at a coffee shop but don't make much. It's not the best job, but there are times when it's worth
it. For example, a few weeks ago, when the store was 35 and I was bored, looking out of the window, I
noticed an old man sitting outside. He had been there before. As a matter of fact, he 36 came in to buy
anything because he didn't have any money. I took up a cup of coffee, walked outside, and handed it to him.
The smile on his face made my day, and as I walked back into the store, I put my own money into the
drawer. Then I knew how the members of the Youth Group feel every time they help someone. Knowing
that you can help is 37 —the greatest feeling in the world.
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26. A. starts
B. stops
C. lasts
D. fails
27. A. shop
B. church
C. country
D. hospital
28. A. after
B. until
C. though
D. before
29. A. expected
B. discovered
C. touched
D. offered
30. A. write
B. experience
C. voice
D. understand
31. A. teach
B. encourage
C. move
D. feed
32. A. decision
B. success
C. dream
D. difference
33. A. take out
B. pick out
C. hand out
D. point out
34. A. in
B. on
C. through
D. by
35. A. empty
B. free
C. busy
D. crowded
36. A. even
B. usually
C. never
D. often
37. A. helpful
B. wonderful
C. hopeful
D. useful
五、阅读理解
A
Take a look at our library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card is free.
Books
● books in 36 languages
● information about the world
● all kinds of stories
● picture books for children
● novels
You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.
You can borrow two books at a time and keep them for three weeks.
Videos
● all kinds of video films
● music videos
● TV plays
You can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home.
You can rent(租) a video at two yuan for a week.
Audios
(音频)
● music for everyone
● language cassettes; 42 world languages
Special rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and cassettes can be
borrowed — FREE.
You can borrow one CD or one cassette at a time and keep it for one
week.
E-books
● many different kinds of e-books
● e-newspapers and e-magazines
You can browse(浏览) all the e-books in the computer room — FREE
38. How many books can you borrow at a time?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
39. How much should you pay if you rent a video for a week?
A. Two yuan. B. Three yuan.
C. Four yuan.
D. Free.
40. What can you do in the computer room?
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A. Enjoy e-books.
B. Borrow some books.
C. Enjoy music videos.
D. Borrow some CDs.
B
Some people say that today, reading is not as important as it was. These days we have photographs,
films, radio and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why
read a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on radio and TV?
Photography was certainly a wonderful invention. Photographs can give a very clear idea of places
and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia (百科全书) , for example, is always better when it
has good illustrations. But we also need words to explain the photographs and drawings. A photograph of
an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing about the
different sorts of elephants there are and where they are found, their exact size and weight, how they can be
useful to man and so on.
In the same way, a good film has action, movement, color, and maybe music. These are things we do
not find on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent
feature film. Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.
Watching news on television can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some
important news stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper does not
just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also contains interesting articles on
different subjects. Newspapers are an important part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on
in the places we live as well as in other parts of the world.
Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life
as human beings. Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs practice. The more we read, the better
readers we become. And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get the
reading habit. Read at least a little every day.
41. According toParagraph 2, photographs can give us __________.
A. enough information about people and places
B. no information about things
C. some information about things but not enough
D. the wrong information about things
42. Newspapers contain __________.
A. more information than television
B. less information than television
C. more news from other countries
D. less information about important events than TV
43. What are the advantages of novel over a feature film?
A. There are more interesting subjects in novels.
B. We do not hear any music in a novel.
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C. Novels always explain what is happening.
D. Novels make us use our imagination.
44. What does the author think about reading?
A. It is a wonderful invention.
B. It is an important part of our lives.
C. It requires no practices.
D. It is not as important as television.
答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BACDD 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BABCB
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
16. forced 17. society 18. honestly 19. well-known 20. inspiring
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
21. Not all books help
22. It is very important for children to
23. What do you think of
24. will be proud of you
25. do they have in common
四、完形填空
26-30 ADABC 31-35 DDCBA 36-37 CB
五、阅读理解
38-40 BAA 41-44 CADB
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