1
Unit 2 词汇篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
一、词组及句型
help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末
how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不
once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次
every day 每天 be free 有空
go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网
swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球
stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少
have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课
go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动
be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野营
not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间
the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如
old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医
morn than 多于；超过 less than 少于
二、句型:
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少……?
2
主语+find+that 从句. ……发现……
spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事
What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
1.
important
us to eat a balanced diet.
A.
It's; for
B.
That's; for
C.
It's; to
解析：It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说。。。的，故选A。
2. --- I think drinking milk every morning is good
our health.
--- Yes. I agree
you.
A.
to; to
B.
with; to
C.
at; with
D.
for; with
解析： be good for 对……有好处，agree with sb:赞同某人，故选D。
3. --- How do you learn English words?
---
making flashcards.
A.
To
B.
By
C.
For
D.
With
解析：by doing sth. 通过做某事，故选B。
4. The students want their teacher
a story for them.
A.
tell
B.
tells
C.
telling
D.
to tell
解析：want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事，故选D
5. English is my favorite subject, and I am good
it.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
at
D.
of
解析： be good at sth: 擅长某事，故选C。
基础演练
一、选词填空(单句选词填空)
1. May I
(use/with) your pen? Mine is lost.
2. She wrote the letter
(use/with) a pencil.
3. I usually
(go to bed/go to sleep) at half past ten.
4. It was very noisy. I could hardly
(go to bed/go to sleep).
5.
(maybe/may be) he is still in the library.
6. He
(maybe/may be) still in the library.
3
7. Here
(come) the bus.
8. There is an
(interest) program on TV every night.
9. Remember
(bring) your homework here tomorrow.
10. Don't be afraid
(speak) in public.
11. I think you can ask him
(help) you.
12. Tom wanted
(answer) the question.
1. use
2. with
3. go to bed
4. go to sleep
5. Maybe
6. may be
7. comes
8. interesting
9. to bring
10. to speak
11. to help
12. to answer
巩固提高
1. What does he usually do
(在周末)?
2. Do you often
(帮助) housework at home?
3. What's your
(最喜爱的节目)?
4. Does Sam sometimes
(熬到很晚)?
5.
(多久一次) does he watch TV?
6. The best way to keep healthy is
(通过锻炼).
7.
(百分之七十) of the students like eating hamburgers.
8. We have fruits
(比如) apples, bananas and strawberries.
9. My uncle lived here for
(不到) 30 years. (词数不限)
10. I
like shopping
(一点儿也不).
11. 迈克有许多爱好，比如读书和集邮。
Mike has many hobbies,
and collecting
stamps.
12. 格林先生常常和家人一起过周末。
Mr. Green often
the weekend
his family.
13. 约翰通常一周玩两个多小时的电脑游戏。
4
John usually
computer games for
two hours
a week.
14. 我爸爸每晚睡眠不足八个小时。
My father
eight hours every night.
15. 学习英语的最好方式之一是运用。
One of the best ways
English is using it.
1. on weekends
2. help with/do
3. favorite program
4. stay up late
5. How often
6. through exercise
7. Seventy percent
8. such as
9. less than
10. don't, at all
11. such as reading
12. spends, with
13. plays, more than
14. sleeps less than
15. to learn
1. --- How often do you exercise?
---
.
A.
Hardly ever
B.
Three hours
C.
At three o'clock
D.
In two hours
2. Tomorrow is quite full
me, because I have a lot of work to do.
A.
as
B.
from
C.
for
D.
of
3. How about
ping-pong with me?
A.
play
B.
to play
C.
plays
D.
playing
4. The old man is very healthy because he often
.
A.
exercises
B.
drinks
C.
sleeps
D.
plays
5. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China
.
A.
three time a year
B.
three times a year
C.
three times year
D.
three time year
6. Here
the results of the student activity survey.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
5
7.
he is ill,
he goes to school.
A.
Although; but
B.
/; /
C.
/; although
D.
Although; /
8. My mother wants me
fruit every day.
A.
to eat
B.
eating
C.
eat
D.
eats
9. Milk is good
our
.
A.
to; healthy
B.
with; health
C.
for; healthy
D.
for; health
10. He passed the test by
hard.
A.
study
B.
studying
C.
to study
D.
studied
11. --- Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?
--- No, I
go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.
A.
hardly
B.
nearly
C.
still
D.
only
12. --- How is Susan?
--- Oh, she lives abroad, so I
ever see her.
A.
hardly
B.
greatly
C.
clearly
D.
nearly
ACDAB BDADB AA
二、完形填空（八一中学期中考试）
I was standing by the side of the road at 6:30 a.m. When the taxi took my 16
to
the Philadelphia Airport, I was too 17
to speak. For the first time in my life, I was left
home by myself. I had no one to depend on and 18
knew how to get back to my
dorm(宿舍), for my mother used to (过去常常) take me to school in her car.
Luckily, I succeeded(成功) in finding my way back safely. A few days later, I also made 19
friends. However, I still felt alone. When I went to the Philadelphia Museum of Art with some of my
friends, I was very 20
at the art, but they quickly ran past the art, heading towards the
free food instead. And I wanted to work 21
the university newspaper, but 22
of my friends wanted to go to the information meeting for the newspaper.
I 23
to attend the meeting by myself. 24
alone wasn't as
frightening(害怕的) as I had imagined. In fact, no one seemed to notice or care! I could leave when I felt
like leaving. It wasn't bad at all!
Although I am beginning to feel more comfortable about 25
on myself, I am not
planning to cut off myself from the rest of the world. I still call home 26
. Because no
matter how independent(独立) I may become, I will always need people to 27
my life
with.
16.
A.
mother
B.
teacher
C.
friend
D.
classmate
17.
A.
nervous
B.
happy
C.
sorry
D.
sad
18.
A.
nearly
B.
only
C.
hardly
D.
quickly
19.
A.
a little
B.
little
C.
a few
D.
few
20.
A.
relaxed
B.
excited
C.
worried
D.
tired
21.
A.
as
B.
for
C.
to
D.
with
6
22.
A.
none
B.
some
C.
many
D.
all
23.
A.
wanted
B.
expected
C.
decided
D.
hated
24.
A.
Went
B.
Goes
C.
To went
D.
Going
25.
A.
getting
B.
depending
C.
putting
D.
turning
26.
A.
twice a day
B.
two times a day
C.
two a day
D.
second a day
27.
A.
take
B.
help
C.
share
D.
keep
16. A
17. D
18. C
19. C
20. B
21. B
22. A
23. C
24. D
25. B
26. A
27. C
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一、单项选择（共15 小题；共15.0 分）
1. We
eat junk food, so we're healthy.
A.
always
B.
usually
C.
often
D.
hardly ever
2. My parents want me
more exercise.
A.
take
B.
takes
C.
taking
D.
to take
3. I think drinking milk is good
our health.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
with
D.
at
4. Sam likes trekking
the jungle, because he thinks it's exciting.
A.
over
B.
under
C.
across
D.
through
5. If you don't want to be too heavy, you must eat
meat.
A.
much
B.
less
C.
many
D.
more
6. It's nice of you
me with my maths.
A.
help
B.
helping
C.
to help
D.
helped
7. I can't eat any more food, I am
.
A.
busy
B.
hungry
C.
full
D.
serious
8. Forty percent of students in the school
from China.
A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
D.
was
9. --- Steve,
do you play basketball after school?
--- Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
A.
how far
B.
how soon
C.
how long
D.
how often
10. Yesterday my mother bought
vegetables for my grandparents.
A.
much
B.
a lot of
C.
little
D.
quite a little
11. My pen pal watches TV four
five
a week.
7
A.
and; time
B.
and; times
C.
to; time
D.
or; times
12. --- How many
would you like?
--- Only one.
A.
milk
B.
chocolate
C.
coffee
D.
apples
13. --- I'd like a ticket to The Sound of Music.
--- Sorry, there is
left.
A.
some
B.
none
C.
any
14. --- I think drinking milk every morning is good
our health.
--- Yes. I agree
you.
A.
to; to
B.
with; to
C.
at; with
D.
for; with
15.
they are very tired, they feel happy because they've finally finished their project.
A.
So
B.
Although
C.
If
D.
But
二、完形填空（共10 小题；共15.0 分）
Do you know how to keep healthy?
First, good 16
habits are very important. Many students 17
to
eat junk food. Maybe it tastes(尝起来) good, but it's 18
for our health. And many
students only eat their favorite food. It's bad for our health, 19
. It's good to eat
20
fruit and vegetables because they can 21
us keep healthy. And we should
have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). It can give us lots of energy(能量) and keep our body 22
.
23
, we should exercise often. A strong(强壮的) and healthy body comes from
enough exercise. We can 24
some time doing our favorite sports every day.
Finally, we should have good living habits 25
getting up and going to bed on
time.
16.
A.
studying
B.
eating
C.
drinking
D.
living
17.
A.
hope
B.
try
C.
like
D.
dislike
18.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
well
D.
nice
19.
A.
also
B.
either
C.
too
D.
neither
20.
A.
more
B.
less
C.
little
D.
few
21.
A.
give
B.
tell
C.
help
D.
ask
22.
A.
good
B.
unhealthy
C.
active
D.
beautiful
23.
A.
First
B.
Second
C.
Third
D.
Finally
24.
A.
like
B.
take
C.
spend
D.
cost
25.
A.
such
B.
likes
C.
such as
D.
for example
三、阅读理解（共9 小题；共18.0 分）
A
8
Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She
goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice.
Exercise:
● Run for 30 minutes every morning.
● Swim twice a week.
● Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus.
● Take a walk after supper every day.
Diet:
● Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast.
● Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch.
● Eat only fruit for supper three times a week.
● Never eat junk food.
● Drink at least eight glasses of water every day.
26. The doctor gives Cathy
pieces of advice on Exercise and pieces of
advice on Diet.
A.
five; four
B.
four; four
C.
four; five
D.
five; five
27. Cathy needs to run for
every day.
A.
twenty minutes
B.
half an hour
C.
an hour
D.
forty minutes
28. Cathy needs to go swimming
.
A.
twice a week
B.
once a week
C.
every day
D.
three times a week
29. We can infer(推断) that Cathy probably goes to work
before she goes to the
doctor.
A.
on foot
B.
by bike
C.
by bus
D.
by car
30. According to the doctor's advice, Cathy
.
A.
should drink a glass of milk and eat two eggs for breakfast
B.
should drink a glass of milk before going to bed
C.
can eat junk food once a month
D.
should eat only fruit for supper three times a week
B
I first started playing the piano when I was three. My parents are musicians, so they both encouraged
me to do so. It was their dream, I think, to raise a child who could one day become a world-class pianist. So
they asked an expensive personal teacher to teach me, and I practiced every day, sometimes for five or six
hours at a time. Despite(尽管) the long hours and frustration(懊恼), I did enjoy it, especially at first, and I
was good. According to my parents and my teacher, I was really excellent, and I was on the road to
becoming a professional musician, just like my mother and father.
The trouble was that my heart wasn't really in it. My real interest was something quite different—
mathematics. Numbers were the things that really shone brightly in my mind. I told my parents I found
9
more beauty in a mathematical equation(等式) than in a piano sonata. So when I went to college, I chose to
study mathematics, not music. Then I got a job, working as an accountant(会计).
Now I work with numbers every day. My parents couldn't understand, and even now I guess they are
still angry with me. They say I wasted a special gift(天赋). But I still believe what I did is right for me.
31. It cost the writer's parents a lot to
.
A.
help him with his school lessons
B.
raise their son to be an excellent pianist
C.
develop their son's interest in maths
D.
send their son to college
32. At first the writer did show that
.
A.
he was hopeful in music
B.
he hated playing the piano
C.
he didn't have a gift for music
D.
he liked mathematics better
33. Later the writer found himself
.
A.
in trouble
B.
on the road to becoming a professional musician
C.
farther away from his dream
D.
more interested in mathematics
34. Now the writer's parents feel very sorry for their son because they think
.
A.
his heart wasn't really in music
B.
they didn't like the job of accountant
C.
he wasted a special gift
D.
he didn't realize his mistake
四、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5 小题；共10.0 分）
①Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours' sleep a night. Don't eat or read in
bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before
midnight(午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit
www.sleep.com.
How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to ②每天锻炼
30
分钟
, 每周三四次
. For
more information, please call Health Line at 1802000.
Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash
your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 1801313.
③Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist(
牙医
) at least(
至少
) once a year.
The oral
examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit
www.mydr.com for more information.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
任务一：将画线句子①③翻译为汉语。
35. ①
36. ③
10
任务二：将画线部分②翻译成英语。
37. ②
任务三：回答问题。
38. What should you do every day if you want to get a good sleep?
39. What can you do if you want to learn more about flu?
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5 小题；共5.0 分）
40. His pet dog
(死) two hours ago.
41. We can see many sports
(节目) on CCTV 5.
42.
(也许) the man knows the secret.
43. The man is a
(牙医).
44. My brother often surfs the
(互联网).
六、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5 小题；共5.0 分）
45. We should exercise at
(little) an hour every day.
46. Our uncle is very
(health) now.
47. Cao Wenxuan is a famous
(write).
48. The house is
(little) expensive than that one.
49. We usually go to the
(shop) centre to buy clothes.
七、按要求转换句型（共5 小题；共10.0 分）
50. Jim does his homework at 8 every day. (改为否定句)
Jim
his homework at 8 every day.
51. Maybe Tom is at home now. (改为同义句)
Tom
at home now.
52. Alice practices playing the piano four hours every day. (对划线部分提问)
does Alice practice playing the piano every
day?
53. Peter often does the cooking on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)
Peter often
on Sundays?
54. Her favorite TV program is China's Got Talent (《中国达人秀》). (对划线部分提问)
her favorite TV program?
八、对话7 选5（共5 小题；共10.0 分）
Jack: Was the concert good?
Sadie: 55.
Jack: Why are you angry then? 56.
Sadie: Well, after the concert I waited outside the theatre—in the rain. I wanted their autographs.
Jack: Did you see them?
Sadie: 57.
Jack: Did they talk to you?
Sadie: No, they didn't. They didn't wave. They didn't smile. They didn't say hello.
11
58.
They just jumped into a big, black car and then disappeared.
Jack: 59.
Sadie: Yes. But that was yesterday.
A.
They didn't even look at us.
B.
No. You love them as before.
C.
Yes, it was great!
D.
What's the matter?
E.
Were they friendly to you?
F.
You once loved them so much.
G.
Yes, I did.
九、首字母填空(短文首字母)（共10 小题；共10.0 分）
What can you do to k
healthy? Maybe for children, healthy eating is one of the
most important things. Here are some ideas about h
to eat healthily.
Having breakfast
A good breakfast is very important to children. It's important to have it in the m
.
But some children often go to school without it, just b
they want to s
a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast helps you study b
.
Having milk
"My dream is that all the C
children can get half a kilogram(千克) of milk a day,"
The former Chinese Premier(总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his visit to a m
farm.
Milk is also very important to children's health. It makes children grow stronger. It's better for you to d
a glass of warm milk before going to bed. That will h
you have a good sleep.
Have healthy food. Have a healthy body.
十、作文（共1 小题；共25.0 分）
70. Mary 给Linda 写了一封信，向她询问如何保持健康。请你以Linda 的名义并参照要点给Mary 回
信。可以适当发挥。
要求：
1. 每天坚持锻炼；
2. 多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品；
3. 保证每天八小时的睡眠时间；
4. 少看电视。
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your letter. I think you will be much healthier if you do so.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
Yours,
Linda
答案
一、单项选择
12
1. D
2. D
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. C
8. C
9. D
10. B
11. D
12. D
13. B
14. D
15. B
二、完形填空
16. B
17. C
18. B
19. C
20. A
21. C
22. A
23. B
24. C
25. C
三、阅读理解
26. C
27. B
28. A
29. C
30. D
31. B
32. A
33. D
34. C
四、阅读与表达(问答式)
35. 玛丽正在网上读一些有关如何保持健康的信息。
36. 每天刷两次牙，每年至少看一次牙医。
37. exercise for 30 minutes every day, three or four times a week
38. Drink a cup of milk before sleeping.
39. Call Health Line at 1801313.
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
40. died
41. programs
42. Maybe
43. dentist
44. Internet
六、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
45. least
46. healthy
47. writer
48. less
49. shopping
七、按要求转换句型
50. doesn't do
51. may be
52. How many hours
53. What does; do
54. What's
八、对话7 选5
55. C
56. D
57. G
58. A
59. F
九、首字母填空(短文首字母)
60. keep
13
61. how
62. morning
63. because
64. sleep
65. better
66. Chinese
67. milk
68. drink
69. help
十、作文
70. One Possible Version:
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your letter. Now let me tell you how to be healthy.
I exercise every day. I usually run in the morning and play basketball after school. I often eat fruit and
vegetables, because they are good for my health. I try to eat less junk food. I sleep eight hours every night.
And I hardly ever watch TV. I hope to have a healthy lifestyle.
I think you will be much healthier if you do so.
Yours,
Linda
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