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Unit 10 词汇篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
go to the party
have a great /good time
stay at home
take the bus
tomorrow night
have a class party
have a class meeting
half the class
make some food
at the party
order food
potato chips
be angry with sb.
give sb some advice
travel around the world
go to college
make（a lot of）money
get an education
2
work hard
a soccer player
keep…to oneself
talk to sb.
in life
in the end
be angry at/about sth
make mistakes
in the future
run away
the first step
in half
solve a problem
school clean-up
习惯用法：
ask sb. to do sth give sb sth. tell sb. to do sth too…to do sth
be afraid to do sth. advise sb to do sth It’s best (not)to do sth.
need to do sth
1. 如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。
If you go to the party, you
.
2. 最后, 我们赢得了那场篮球赛。
, we won the basketball game.
3. 我希望尽快解决这个问题。
I hope
the problem as soon as possible.
4. I want to buy a new bike. Can you give me
?
A.
some advice
B.
some advices
C.
an advice
D.
some piece of advice
5. The little girl is afraid
alone.
A.
walk
B.
to walk
C.
of walk
D.
walks
3
基础演练
一、单词拼写
1. I want to t
around the world one day.
2. Mr. King is an
(专家). You can ask him for help.
3.
(青少年) shouldn't run away from their problems.
4. I have a new
(钱包). It's black and red.
5. Our English teacher is always
(善解人意的).
二、翻译(单词短语翻译)
6. 保守秘密
7. 最后,终于
8. 犯错误
9. the first step
10. in half
11. talk to sb
巩固提高
1. 我可以把这件事告诉你，但是你得保密。
I can tell you about it, but you must
it
.
2. 最后, 我们赢得了那场篮球赛。
, we won the basketball game.
3. 我希望尽快解决这个问题。
I hope
the problem as soon as possible.
4. 我们不应该逃避任何困难。
We shouldn't
from any difficulty.
5. 让我们一起来面对和分担这些问题吧。
Let's face and
together.
1. If they
, they will call you at once.
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A.
arrive
B.
to arrive
C.
will arrive
D.
arrived
2. I think I will go to the party
my sister.
A.
and
B.
with
C.
but
D.
for
3. --- Will you
jeans to the party?
--- No, I won't.
A.
put on
B.
wear
C.
dress
D.
wears
4. --- Can you tell me
get to the post office?
--- Sure. You'd better take a bus.
A.
how
B.
how to
C.
what
D.
what to
5. The apple on the tree is
high
reach. Can you help me?
A.
so; that
B.
enough; to
C.
too; to
D.
to; too
6. I want to buy a new bike. Can you give me
?
A.
some advice
B.
some advices
C.
an advice
D.
some piece of advice
7. Students these days often have lots of
.
A.
worry
B.
worrys
C.
worries
D.
worried
8. Talking to someone helps
.
A.
a lot
B.
a lot of
C.
lots of
D.
a lots of
9.
you have enough money, you can't buy the new car.
A.
If
B.
Unless
C.
Until
D.
Because
10. The little girl is afraid
alone.
A.
walk
B.
to walk
C.
of walk
D.
walks
11. ---
did he walk to school every day?
--- Because he lost his wallet and he had no money.
A.
What
B.
Where
C.
Why
D.
Which
12. If you don't tell the truth, your father may be angry
you.
A.
at
B.
with
C.
about
D.
for
13. ---
do you want to go?
--- I also want to go to the Great Wall.
A.
How else
B.
Where else
C.
Else where
D.
Else how
14. Robert Hunt advised students
away from the problem.
A.
run
B.
running
C.
to run
D.
ran
15. My first teacher, Ms Yao, was very strict with
.
A.
us
B.
we
C.
our
D.
ours
16. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many
there.
5
A.
bird
B.
duck
C.
sheep
D.
rabbit
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2014-2015 西城期末试题
一、单项选择（共15 小题；共15.0 分）
1. They arrived early at the airport,
they had time to go shopping.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
so
D.
because
2. --- I almost had an accident just now.
--- Oh, you should drive
.
A.
careful
B.
carefully
C.
careless
D.
carelessly
3. --- What's the
of China?
--- More than 1.3 billion.
A.
population
B.
information
C.
attention
D.
tradition
4. --- Hi, Tony, which is
street in London?
--- Red Street. Many people go shopping there.
A.
busy
B.
busier
C.
busiest
D.
the busiest
5. My father offered
me to the zoo last weekend.
A.
take
B.
taking
C.
takes
D.
to take
6. I think listening is just as
as speaking in English learning.
A.
important
B.
more important
C.
most important
D.
the most important
7. Today my mother asked me
the rooms with her.
A.
clean
B.
to clean
C.
cleaning
D.
cleaned
8. Now computers are very popular and they are much
than before.
A.
cheap
B.
cheaper
C.
cheapest
D.
the cheapest
9. Please
your mobile phone when you are having a meeting.
A.
don't use
B.
doesn't use
C.
use
D.
to use
10. I was drawing a horse when Jim
to my house.
A.
comes
B.
came
C.
is coming
D.
was coming
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11. Everyone
go through the security check (安检) when entering the Bird's Nest
stadium.
A.
can
B.
may
C.
must
D.
might
12. I think we all need to help animals live
.
A.
in time
B.
in danger
C.
in peace
D.
in trouble
13.
have a try again? I'm sure you can do it.
A.
Why not
B.
How about
C.
What about
D.
Why don't
14. --- Chris, could you help me
my dog while I'm on holiday?
--- Sure. I'll take good care of it.
A.
think about
B.
ask for
C.
look for
D.
look after
15. Alice was playing in the park while I
my homework at home.
A.
do
B.
did
C.
am doing
D.
was doing
二、阅读理解（共10 小题；共20.0 分）
A
If someone is hurt, do you know what to do? Read about first aid for some medical problems.
If Someone Has a Nosebleed(流鼻血)...
● Using your fingers, press hard just under the bridge of the nose.
● Throw the head back if bleeding is not serious.
● Keep the patient(患者) quiet.
● Put ice around the patient's nose.
● Place cotton(药棉) deep into the patient's nose.
If bleeding can't be stopped, call for medical aid.
If Someone Faints(昏倒)...
● Place the patient on his back with his head lower than his feet.
● Keep the patient warm.
● Do not give the patient any food or water.
● Have the patient rest for at least 15 minutes.
If Someone Gets a Scorpion(蝎子) Sting(叮)...
● Place the patient on her back.
● Keep the patient calm. Do not allow the patient to walk or move, if unnecessary.
● Cover the patient with something warm.
● Put ice on the area of the sting.
● Call for medical help or take the patient to a doctor immediately.
26. There are
medical problems in this passage.
A.
2
B.
3
C.
4
D.
5
27. If a person faints we should
.
A.
keep him quiet
B.
press his nose hard
C.
keep him warm
D.
give him water and food
28. Ice is useful for
.
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A.
a nosebleed and a scorpion sting
B.
a nosebleed and a faint
C.
a scorpion sting and a faint
D.
a faint and a bad cold
B
In most countries around the world, 16-year-olds have to wait for another two years to be able to drive
a car. Not so for 16-year-old Max Verstappen. He will become the youngest ever F1 driver when he races
for the Toro Rosso team next year. He will be 17 when he takes part in his first Grand Prix (汽车大奖赛),
with drivers like Fernando Alonso, Lewis Hamilton and Sebastian Vettel. Now the youngest F1 driver,
Jaime Victor, is 19 years and 125 days. Verstappen will make his first show at the Australian Grand Prix.
He said, "Ever since I was seven, F1 has been my career goal (职业目标), so this chance is truly a dream
come true."
The Toro Rosso team boss Franz Tost was very excited, saying, "We are happy to welcome Max into
the Toro Rosso family... We think Max is one of the most skilled young drivers and we believe he has the
ability to take on this challenge(挑战) successfully. It will now be up to us to offer Max a car to make him
have the best possible start to his F1 career." Max is the son of the former F1 driver Jos Verstappen. He
said, "First of all, thanks to my father, who has always been by my side, day and night, year after year."
29. Now Max Verstappen is
years old.
A.
19
B.
18
C.
17
D.
16
30. Max Verstappen will become
next year.
A.
the youngest F1 driver
B.
the best sports player
C.
the most skilled driver
D.
the most excellent coach
31. Max Verstappen will take part in his first Grand Prix with
.
A.
Jos Verstappen
B.
Sebastian Vettel
C.
Franz Tost
D.
Jaime Victor
32. Franz Tost believed Max could become a good driver because
.
A.
he is very young
B.
he has a nice car
C.
he has good skills
D.
his father is a driver
C
I was a small boy of 8, and was having lunch in a restaurant with my mother and my grandma. I
ordered a Salisbury steak, confident in the knowledge that under that wonderful name was a good
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hamburger. When brought to the table, it was with a plate of peas. I have always hated peas. I don't know
why anyone would like to eat peas. I never ate them before. And I certainly was not about to eat them now.
"Eat your peas," my grandmother said.
"Mother," said my mom, "He doesn't like peas. Leave him alone."
My grandmother did not answer, but I saw something strong in her eyes. "I'll pay you $5 if you eat
them," she said.
I sat there still. In my mind, $5 was a huge, nearly unimaginable amount(数量) of money, and as
terrible as peas were, only one plate of them stood between me and that $5. I began to eat them.
My mother was angry while grandma was pleased. My mother stared at (盯着) her mother and me. If
there were a staring Olympics, she would win the gold medal. The stares made me nervous, and every
single pea made me nearly throw up, but the image of $5 were in my mind, and I finally finished them.
My grandmother left for Aunt Lillian's a few weeks later. That night, at dinner, my mother served a
big bowl of peas. I, of course, said no at once. My mother looked at me coldly and then came the words
that followed me for years.
"You ate them for money," she said, "You can eat them for love."
Oh, despair(绝望)! Oh, my god! Now, too late, came the understanding that I'd drawn myself into
something from which there was no way to run away.
What possible answer could I say against that?
I ate them. I ate them that day and every other time they were served. The five dollars were quickly
spent. My grandmother passed away a few years later. But the story of the peas lived on, and the words
became my forever nightmare(噩梦), "You ate them for money, you can eat them for love."
33. What kind of person is the grandma according to the writer?
A.
Strict.
B.
Terrible.
C.
Friendly.
D.
Funny.
34. After the lunch, the mother continued to serve peas to her son because
.
A.
she disliked her son very much
B.
she wanted to see if he loved her
C.
she decided to teach him a lesson
D.
she wanted him to remember his grandma
35. The writer wanted to tell us that
.
A.
his grandmother became his nightmare
B.
he realized money was so easy to spend
C.
he never refused to eat peas from then on
D.
he learnt he shouldn't do everything for money
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四、短文7 选5(5 选5 等)（共4 小题；共8.0 分）
A ten-year-old girl saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by warning them that a Tsunami(海
啸), a huge ocean wave, was on its way across the sea. She knew what was happening. Why? 36.
"I was on the beach and the water started to go funny," Tilly Smith told the reporter from the
newspaper. "There were bubbles(水泡) and the water went back suddenly. 37.
I told
mum," she said.
38.
They cleared people from the beach just minutes before a huge wave reached the
land. Luckily, no one died.
39.
"She's a very clever girl... It is very lucky that our class were learning about this
kind of tsunami just two weeks before Christmas," he told the newspaper.
A.
They thought they were in danger.
B.
Tilly's mother and the hotel workers acted quickly.
C.
Tilly's teacher was very proud of her.
D.
I knew there was going to be a tsunami.
E.
Because she learnt about underwater earthquakes at school.
五、阅读与表达(问答式)（共3 小题；共6.0 分）
Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), known as the great master of China's dramatic arts, was the one who
developed the modern Beijing Opera.
Mei Lanfang was born into a family of Beiing Opera performers in Beijing. He made his first
performance when he was just 10 years old. He was especially good at playing females, or the Dan role.
With a deep love for his people, he gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. During his stage
career (舞台生涯) of over 50 years, not only did he carry on the best of the traditional art of opera, but also
kept searching for ways to improve his art and created many lively and unforgettable artistic images(形象)
by studying and learning from the best of other local and national operas. He successfully put acting,
singing and dancing together in his performing, and turned Beijing Opera into a colorful art of the highest
stage effects(效果). As a result, he developed his own style called the "Mei Lanfang School".
Mei Lanfang was the first one who introduced Beijing Opera to the world and made successful tours
to Japan (1919, 1924 and 1956) and the USA (1930). He popularized the Chinese classical drama among
foreign audiences and won international fame(声誉). Through his performances Beijing Opera won the
hearts of many foreign people and influenced(影响) foreign stages in return.
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Mei Lanfang is the symbol of China's performing arts, the hero of his people and country.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
40. Was Mei Lanfang good at playing the Dan role?
41. What did he put together in his performing?
42. Why is Mei Lanfang the symbol of China's performing arts?
六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5 小题；共5.0 分）
43. 你脸色看起来苍白，怎么了？(词数不限)
You look pale.
?
44. 克林特·邓普西因为进了2014 年世界杯第一个球而成名。(词数不限)
Clint Dempsey
scoring the first goal of the 2014 World Cup.
45. 我太忙不能去看电影《星际穿越》了。(词数不限)
I'm
go to watch the movie Interstellar.
46. 为了保护濒危动物，政府正计划建立更多的自然公园。(词数不限)
The government is planning to
more nature parks
protect animals
in danger.
47. 这个问题我们讨论了两个小时，最后他同意了我的观点。(词数不限)
It
talk about the problem, and finally he
me.
七、作文（共1 小题；共25.0 分）
48. 根据中文和英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50 词的回信。信的开头和结尾
已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓
名。
假如你是李华，今年春节，你的英国笔友杰克要来一个中国家庭做客，他想知道中国人是怎样
送礼物或者接收礼物的，春节期间要遵守哪些特殊的习俗。请你根据他的问题，给他回信提些建议
吧。
提示词语：accept, immediately, break, clean
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Dear Jack,
Nice to hear from you.
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I hope this helps and if you have any questions, just write to me again. Enjoy your stay!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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