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Unit 8 词汇篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1. full of
Be full of:充满 fill… with 用。。。来充满，填满
2. hurry up: 赶快，急忙, 做谓语； in a hurry: 匆忙地，做状语。
3. ever since：自从，和现在完成时连用。
4. belong
Belong to sb: 属于某人，无被动。
5. one another：互相
6. million
Millions of: 成百万上千万，概数表达法； two million students: 精确数字表达法
7. introduce
Introduce…to: 把。。。介绍给。。。
8. success
Success:成功，名词词性
Succeed: 成功，动词词性
Successful：成功的，形容词词性
Successfully：成功地，副词词性
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1. A
beginning will lead to a
in the end. I hope you will
in your English exam.
A.
success; successful; succeed
B.
successfully; succeed; success
C.
successful; succeed; success
D.
successful; success; succeed
2. 这件红色的衬衫是她的吗?
this red blouse
her?
3. 校长已经向我们介绍新英语老师了。
The head teacher
the new English teacher
us.
4. 《汤姆·索亚历险记》是一个充满乐趣的生动的故事。
The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a lively story
.
5. 快点，否则你上学就要迟到了！
, or you'll be late for school!
基础演练
1. --- Have you ever been to Disneyland?
--- No,
. I hope I can go there next year.
A.
always
B.
sometimes
C.
never
D.
often
2. Jack
dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and
sand. But now he
it.
A.
is used to; used to
B.
used to; is used to
C.
was used to; is used to
D.
used to; uses to
3. The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown
be Miss Li. She has gone to England.
A.
can't
B.
must
C.
may
D.
mustn't
4. --- Your English is good.
--- Thank you. I
it for three years.
A.
learn
B.
learned
C.
have learned
D.
had learned
5. The government of Linyi is building
cheap and good houses for the people.
A.
thousand
B.
thousands
C.
thousand of
D.
thousands of
6. Yao Ming was famous
playing basketball.
A.
to
B.
as
C.
for
D.
between
7. --- What do you think of Sanya?
3
--- Oh, it's a beautiful city, I
there for several times.
A.
have been
B.
have been to
C.
have gone to
D.
have been in
8. My mother
us stories when we were children.
A.
was used to tell
B.
is used to telling
C.
used to tell
D.
used to telling
9.
I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.
A.
While
B.
Although
C.
Unless
D.
Until
10. I have
seen such a beautiful village anywhere in the world.
A.
ever
B.
never
C.
still
D.
hardly
11. That man
be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.
A.
needn't
B.
mustn't
C.
can't
D.
shouldn't
12. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded
.
A.
in the past
B.
in the end
C.
at first
D.
at once
13. --- I've never had such a wonderful time. Thank you for inviting me.
---
.
A.
That's right.
B.
You're welcome.
C.
That's it.
D.
Good job.
14. Do you know that the earth is home to
animals?
A.
million
B.
millions
C.
million of
D.
millions of
巩固提高
1.
(快点), or we will not catch the early bus. （词数不限）
2. The book is so interesting that I couldn't
it
(放下).
3. Last summer holiday I picked up a lot of colorful shells
(在沙子里). （词数不限）
4. There are
(至少) 5 words in this sentence. （词数不限）
5.
(多久) have you been an engineer? （词数不限）
6. The noisy music is
(一个醒来的好方法). （词数不限）
7. Tom and his parents often
(争吵) small things. （词数不限）
8. The song
(充满感情的) reminds me of my old father in the mountain village.（词数
不限）
9. As time went on, he
(逐渐意识到) his mother's love to him. （词数不限）
10. The boy took part in many clubs,
(例如) singing club and basketball club.（词数不
限）
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11. Can you tell me
(…的数量) the students in your class? （词数不限）
12. They have finished five tasks
(在一天结束的时候). （词数不限）
一、单项选择
1. --- Are these books yours, Mike?
--- No, they aren't. They belong to
.
A.
him
B.
his
C.
hers
D.
she
2. There are
soccer fans in the world.
A.
million
B.
three millions
C.
million of
D.
millions of
3. --- Hello! Could I speak to Lily?
--- Sorry, she is not in. She
Shanghai.
A.
have been to
B.
have gone to
C.
has been to
D.
has gone to
4. Liu Huan is a famous singer, but Cindy
to any of his songs yet.
A.
listen
B.
doesn't listen
C.
has listened
D.
hasn't listened
5. ---
Miss Brown
out all of her records?
--- No, not yet.
A.
Have; sold
B.
Has; sold
C.
Does; sell
D.
Is; sell
6. People often use it
ships.
A.
build
B.
builds
C.
to build
D.
building
7. --- Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.
--- Because I
my task yet. I still need one more hour.
A.
won't finish
B.
didn't finish
C.
haven't finished
D.
hadn't finished
8. When they arrived
the island, they were all attracted by its beauty.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
9. --- Hurry up,
you will be late for school.
--- OK. I'm coming.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
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10. --- Mr. Li, I can't understand everything in class.
--- Don't worry! I'll
the main points at the end.
A.
record
B.
receive
C.
require
D.
remember
二、完形填空
It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was 11
English. When I was
doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, 12
into the classroom.
To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allen Poe, and asked if anyone
13
it. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really
understood 14
the author tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he
asked me 15
an essay on that subject.
After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students had to
16
a play to understand it. "Don't just read it," he said.
As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a 17
in
the future. When I left school, he said to me, "You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day you'll come to
realize how 18
it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete." 19
have passed. Now, every time I sit down to write 20
, I think of Mr. Gough. He was
more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.
11.
A.
boring
B.
bored
C.
interesting
D.
interested
12.
A.
walks
B.
walked
C.
was walking
D.
is walking
13.
A.
reads
B.
read
C.
has read
D.
had read
14.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
what
D.
how
15.
A.
wrote
B.
writing
C.
to write
D.
written
16.
A.
work out
B.
act out
C.
put out
D.
come out
17.
A.
teacher
B.
actor
C.
waiter
D.
writer
18.
A.
useful
B.
beautiful
C.
careful
D.
thankful
19.
A.
A year
B.
Some year
C.
Years
D.
Every year
20.
A.
anything new
B.
something
new
C.
new anything
D.
new
something
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一、单项选择 (江苏省苏州市工业园区初二下期中考试)
1. Li Na plays
tennis very well. She has become
first Asian
woman to reach a Grand Slam (大满贯) final.
A.
a; the
B.
/; the
C.
the; a
D.
/; a
2. Last week I
a cold. Since last week, I
a cold.
A.
have had; have had
B.
caught; have had
C.
have had; have caught
D.
caught; have caught
3. The CD-ROM which has eight floors
last night.
A.
was come out
B.
was came out
C.
came out
D.
is come out
4. The character in this film is
boy.
A.
an 11-year-old
B.
an 11 years old
C.
a 11-year-old
D.
a 11-year old
5. It is impolite for students
in class. They must listen to the teacher carefully.
A.
to be sleep
B.
to fall sleep
C.
to sleeping
D.
to fall asleep
6. I hope my father
ask me about my marks after every exam.
A.
not
B.
not to
C.
won't
D.
don't
7. --- Have you finished your homework
?
--- Not
. I was playing computer games.
A.
yet; already
B.
already; yet
C.
yet; yet
D.
yet; ever
8. The farewell party
with the song loved by all the students there.
A.
begins
B.
was begun
C.
began
D.
is beginning
9. The changes
the environment have brought many benefits.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
for
D.
on
10. I must say that it's the best model I
.
A.
saw
B.
see
C.
have seen
D.
will see
11. We do believe green house effect does
to our environment.
A.
harmful
B.
harmless
C.
harm
D.
harms
12. My parents
twenty years ago. They
for twenty years. We will
celebrate their twenty years of
this Sunday.
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A.
have been married; got married; married
B.
got married; have been married; marriage
C.
got married; have been married; married
D.
have got married; were married; marriage
13. This kind of pens
out in this shop, because they
well.
A.
sells; are written
B.
is sold; write
C.
are sold; are written
D.
sells; write
14. This book
three main stories, and every story has a surprising ending.
A.
including
B.
includes
C.
include
D.
is included
15. --- I'm too nervous to give a talk in front of so many people.
---
, Lucy. You can do it.
A.
Come on
B.
That's great
C.
You're right
D.
That's true
二、完形填空
Like many other girls who are 17 years old, Maria Sharapova likes to go shopping, talk with friends
and read Harry Potter Books. But she is very different 16
some ways.
The Russian tennis player is one of the richest sportswomen in the world.
She can 17
100 million dollars a year. This year Sharapova has not only
18
five big games but also been 19
lots of fashion magazines. Will she let
money and fame(名声) 20
the way she lives?
"I know things will come up, and I 21
to keep my head cool. I leave business for
other people. I just want to go out and play tennis," she said. Sharapova has strict 22
for herself. When she is not playing games, she usually practices for two hours each day 23
she stays fit.
She goes to school using the Internet. Her mother 24
her textbooks into pieces, so
she doesn't have to 25
many pages with her. She takes just three courses a year, doing
homework a few times a week.
"I'm not really in a hurry," she said, "I've always been learning by myself."
16.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
by
17.
A.
make
B.
run
C.
hold
D.
set
18.
A.
got
B.
owned
C.
won
D.
received
19.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
of
20.
A.
fill
B.
fix
C.
stop
D.
change
21.
A.
want
B.
like
C.
try
D.
have
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22.
A.
program
B.
plan
C.
practice
D.
way
23.
A.
if
B.
so
C.
because
D.
but
24.
A.
breaks
B.
cuts
C.
knocks
D.
hits
25.
A.
bring
B.
leave
C.
take
D.
keep
三、阅读理解
A
There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and
writing. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you
made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for
your preparation for IELTS.
Car and Driver is the world's most popular automotive
magazine. It provides information and entertainment for people
who like cars. It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The
magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology.
Once you own the book, you will become a good speaker.
Susan Weinschenk's excellent ideas on how to make a perfect
speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will
be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn
how to attract your audience during the speech.
The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can
all be completed in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in
just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your
family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local
materials, meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common
herbs and spices.
26. Which of the following will help to improve your speech?
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A.
IELTS Listening.
B.
Car and Driver.
C.
Quick & Easy Meals.
D.
Designing Effective Speech Interfaces.
27. Who will probably be interested in Quick & Easy Meals?
A.
Car fans.
B.
English speakers.
C.
Housewives.
D.
Businessmen.
28. How many of the four short passages are introductions of magazines?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
B
Songkran is a time for cleaning, symbolized(象征) by the throwing of water. Songkran starts on April
13 every year and lasts for three days. We call it "Thai New Year".
Thai New Year is a good time for all children to show how much love they have for their parents. In
this holiday children give flowers to their parents and then pour some water to their parents and then pour
some water on their parents' hands. Songkran is also known as the "Water Festival" because people believe
water will wash bad luck away.
At that time people usually return home to visit their families and spend time together. People also do
many fun things. For example, they joyfully splash(泼) water on each other, watch the Miss Songkran
Contest. And some spend their holiday relaxing at travel spots. All of Thailand is full of travelers and their
families to enjoy the water festival.
29. Thai New Year finishes on
.
A.
April 12
B.
April 13
C.
April 14
D.
April 15
30. Children pour some water on their parents' hands because
.
A.
their parents' hands are very dirty
B.
they love their mother very much
C.
their parents enjoy the Water Festival
D.
they believe water will wash bad luck away
31. Which of the following is not mentioned in the article?
A.
Songkran is a holiday for Thai people.
B.
Children give flowers to their parents for this holiday.
C.
People also pour milk on others in this holiday.
D.
Songkran is a holiday for children to show their love to their parents.
32. In Thailand, people usually
during the New Year.
A.
go to visit their families
B.
relax at travel spots
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C.
work hard in the city
D.
A and B
C
A passenger(旅客) told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the
plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.
The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was
held up (延误) to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded,
she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.
In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask
him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.
When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the
passengers' booklet(小册子). She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with
a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it:"On the flight, you asked
me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?"
That's right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?
33. Ten minutes later, the passenger didn't get the water because
.
A.
the plane didn't take off
B.
the air hostess was kept busy and forgot it
C.
it wasn't allowed to take medicine during the flight
D.
there wasn't enough water on the plane
34. The underlined word "it in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) the
.
A.
medicine
B.
water
C.
cup
D.
booklet
35. At last the passenger was
.
A.
satisfied with the air hostess
B.
unhappy with the air hostess
C.
angry at what the air hostess had said
D.
too tired to blame the air hostess
D
Farmer John and farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along
very well.
Then their good relationship(关系) broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter(尖刻的) words, and
then weeks of silence. One morning farmer John woke up to find a stream(水沟) between the two farms. "It
must be Bob," John thought.
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Then one day there was a knock on John's door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the
doorway.
"I'm looking for a few days' work," the carpenter said.
"I do have a job for you," John said, "Look across the stream at that farm. That's my neighbour Bob.
He dug(挖) a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence(篱笆)—an 8-foot fence. I don't
want to see his place or his face any more. I don't have such a neighbour."
The carpenter said, "I think I know what to do, sir, and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you."
Farmer John helped the carpenter get materials ready and then he was off for the day.
About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer's eyes
opened wide. There was no fence there at all!
It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand out-stretched(伸出), "Hi,
John! You're quite a fellow to build this bridge!"
Then they met in the middle, taking each other's hands. "I'm terribly sorry for what I have said and
done. We should be good to each other," said farmer Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of
other jobs for you," said farmer John. "I'd love to stay," the carpenter said, "but I have more bridges to
build."
36. Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob
each other for weeks.
A.
hadn't spoken to
B.
were friendly to
C.
had fought with
D.
had bitter words with
37. Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because
.
A.
he wanted to protect his farm
B.
he didn't want to do it himself
C.
he wouldn't like to see Bob
D.
he wanted to find him something to do
38. Who built the bridge over the steam between Bob's and John's?
A.
The carpenter.
B.
Bob.
C.
John.
D.
John's friend.
39. What does the sentence "You're quite a fellow to build this bridge!" mean?
A.
John was good at building bridges.
B.
John was great to build this bridge.
C.
John was silly to build such a bridge.
D.
John should build the bridge earlier.
40. What do you think will happen in the end?
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A.
The carpenter will stay to do other jobs.
B.
Farmers Bob and John will build more bridges.
C.
The two farmers will build a fence themselves.
D.
Farmers Bob and John will make friends again.
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