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Unit 6 词汇篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
词组及句型
grow up 成长；长大 every day 每天
be sure about 对……有把握 make sure 确信；务必
send…to…把……送到…… be able to 能
the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of 不同种类的
write down 写下；记下 have to do with 关于；与……有关系
take up 开始做；学着做 hardly ever 几乎不；很少
too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
be going to+动词原形 打算做某事
practice doing 练习做某事
keep on doing sth.不断地做某事
learn to do sth.学会做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事
promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
remember to do sth.记住做某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事
love to do sth.喜爱做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
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一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Tony kept on
(talk) with people who were around him.
2. My uncle practices
(speak) English at home every day.
3. In three days Bill's grandparents
(move) from Beijing to Shanghai.
4. His son doesn't want
(join) the language club.
5. Jenny's parents promised
(take) her to the park.
解析
1. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 故答案为talking
2. practice doing 练习做某事 故答案为speaking
3. 因为时间状语为In three days ，三天之后的意思，故为将来时are going to move/are moving
4. want to do sth.想要做某事 故答案为to join
5. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事，故答案为to take
基础演练
一、选词填空（1）
promise
discuss
weekly
own
beginning
1. My sister usually makes resolutions at the
of the year.
2. Let's
his biology report, shall we?
3. Did your mother
to buy a new bike for you?
4. He prepares
program in this room.
5. Well, this is my
room.
grow
college
engineer
send
medicine
6. Take the
and then you'll be OK soon.
7. His father is an
.
8. What is Jim going to be when he
up?
9. Thank you for
me this postcard.
10. Next year his sister is going to
.
1. beginning
2. discuss
3
3. promise
4. weekly
5. own
6. medicine
7. engineer
8. grows
9. sending
10. college
二、选词填空(2)
A
practice
exercise
1. --- Are you
in the park?
--- Yes, I'm playing tennis.
2. His sister
playing the guitar every day.
B
want
would like
3. He doesn't
to be a teacher when he grows up.
4. ---
you
to go to the zoo with me this week?
--- Yes, I'd love to.
C
see
watch
read
5. In the library, I didn't
anyone.
6. He likes
books in his parents' bedroom.
7. I
TV every day.
二、选词填空(句子选词填空)
1. exercising
2. practices
3. want
4. Would,like
5. see
6. reading
7. watch
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巩固提高
1. 他是篮球队员吗?
Is he a
?
2. 你长大了想做什么?
What do you want to be when you
?
3. 米勒先生是一位公交车司机。
Mr. Miller is a
.
4. 我想成为一名护士，但是对此没有把握。
I want to be a nurse, but I'm
it.
5. 凯特要去上表演课。
Kate is going to
.
6. 我们都想取得好成绩。
We all want to
.
7. 实际上决心是一种承诺。
In fact a resolution is a
.
8. 此事与韩丽无关。
This matter has
Han Li.
9. 你应该制订每周的学习计划。
You should make a
for schoolwork.
10. 托尼决定开始培养新爱好。
Tony decided to
a new hobby.
1. basketball player
2. grow up
3. bus driver
4. not sure about
5. take acting lessons
6. get good grades
7. kind of promise
8. nothing to do with
9. weekly plan
10. take up
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1. Mary is going to study in England, so she often practices
English with her friends.
A.
speaks
B.
to speak
C.
speaking
D.
spoken
2. Sonia's brother is going to be an
, so he takes
lessons every day.
A.
actor; acting
B.
act; act
C.
action; actor
D.
action; acting
3. He says he is going to keep on
basketball.
A.
play
B.
to play
C.
playing
D.
played
4. He likes sports and he
tennis.
A.
is good at
B.
is good for
C.
is good with
D.
is good to
5. He is a(n)
and he spends most of his time in the sky.
A.
cook
B.
violinist
C.
pilot
D.
engineer
6. Do you want to
a doctor when you're older?
A.
is
B.
are
C.
be
D.
am
7. His sister is learning
the piano in the club.
A.
play
B.
to play
C.
playing
D.
played
8. If you want to
, you must work hard.
A.
get good grades
B.
get lots of exercise
C.
get dressed
D.
get to
9. Next week I
a party.
A.
am going to have
B.
had
C.
is having
D.
has
10. The apple is very delicious. Can I have
one?
A.
other
B.
another
C.
else
D.
the other
11. Jerry promised
his bedroom later.
A.
tidying
B.
to tidy
C.
tidies
D.
tidied
12. --- His resolution
planning.
--- Yes, he is going to make a weekly plan for his work.
A.
has to do with
B.
has a look
C.
has a talk
D.
has a shower
13. My English is so poor, please help
to improve it.
A.
me
B.
I
C.
my
D.
mine
14. --- Listen, the music
sweet.
--- It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.
A.
sounds
B.
smells
C.
feels
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15. Thanksgiving is always
the fourth Thursday in November.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
for
16. ---
you come to my party tonight?
--- Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework.
A.
Can
B.
May
C.
Must
D.
Should
CACAC CBAAB BAAAB A
2013-2014 海淀区初二上期末试题
When I met my best friend for the first time, I was studying for an important oral exam in the library
and people there made a lot of noise. The more upset I got, the 17
it was for me to stay
focused. The worst was that someone was even singing loudly behind me.
I turned around and glared(盯着) at the person. She looked 18
a friendly girl,
19
it made me even angrier.
I picked up my books, glared at her and said in a low voice angrily. "Thanks to your 20
, I've been unable to study. You're so selfish."
When I got home two hours later, I found that I'd left my most important textbook in the library and
the library was closed. I was so 21
that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. After
making sure that I was Jane, the girl said that she had found my book and she got my phone number from
the librarians' files according to my name on the 22
. She said she could bring it for me.
I was so 23
! When I found she was the girl I had shouted at for singing, my face
turned red and I said sorry several times for my rude behavior (粗鲁的行为). Jenny just laughed and told
me she was glad to see that I'd also left my glare in the library! I couldn't help 24
.
We got along really well and ever since then we've been best friends. I often think how 25
I am. If Jenny hadn't been a kind person who was willing to forgive(原谅) my rudeness, I would never have
26
such true friendship.
17.
A.
harder
B.
easier
C.
more comfortable
D.
more important
18.
A.
down
B.
up
C.
after
D.
like
19.
A.
though
B.
or
C.
but
D.
for
20.
A.
help
B.
noise
C.
books
D.
words
21.
A.
surprised
B.
bored
C.
excited
D.
upset
22.
A.
book
B.
desk
C.
calendar
D.
ID card
23.
A.
careful
B.
helpful
C.
wonderful
D.
thankful
24.
A.
studying
B.
crying
C.
laughing
D.
talking
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25.
A.
lucky
B.
unhappy
C.
successful
D.
talented
26.
A.
promised
B.
experienced
C.
refused
D.
accepted
17. A
18. D
19. C
20. B
21. D
22. A
23. D
24. C
25. A
26. B
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三、阅读理解（共11 小题；共22.0 分）
A
Book Reviews
Rules for Ghosting
A. J. Paquette
Poor Dahlia is a ghost living in a small town for 50
years. After a teacher comes to show her the rules of
ghosting. Dahlia must decide if she should follow the
rules or her heart. This ghost story is full of funny and
interesting things.
Bo at Ballard Creek
Kirkpatrick Hill
Bo is a poor girl. Her mother left her when she was
young. In the story every day is dangerous but
interesting for Bo. She sees her first airplane, runs away
from a bear, or falls into a fish pool! You'll laugh loudly
when you read this girl and her big-hearted "family".
Lara's Gift
Annemarie O'Brien
Lara wants to be the owner of the Count's(伯爵)
dogs. But she knows that if her mother gives birth to a
boy, her father will let the boy be the owner. Then Lara
must face all the danger and try all her best to save her
dogs and her future. You'll enjoy the story if you love
history.
Katie and the Cupcake Cure
Coco Simon
It is a fun story. Katie Brown isn't worried about
middle school. It can't be that different from primary
school, right? But she soon finds out that nothing is the
same as what she expected. This book shows you that
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being yourself is more important than being popular.
27.
writes Rules for Ghosting.
A.
Coco Simon
B.
Kirkpatrick Hill
C.
Annemarie O'Brien
D.
A. J. Paquette
28. If you like history, you'll enjoy
.
A.
Rules for Ghosting
B.
Katie and the Cupcake Cure
C.
Lara's Gift
D.
Bo at Ballard Creek
29. After you read Katie and the Cupcake Cure , you can learn
.
A.
if Lara can save her dogs and future
B.
that being yourself is more important
C.
how Bo runs away from a bear
D.
that ghosts have many rules
B
Marty would turn ten in just three days. His mom had asked him what he wanted as a gift this year.
Marty thought about it for the past few weeks maybe a new bicycle, a camera, a basketball, or a telescope.
He told his mom that any of those gifts would be great.
Marty's parents talked about the list of gifts one night after Marty went to sleep. Dad said, "I think
Marty will just get tired of the basketball, and he doesn't take many pictures." Mom said, "We just bought
him a new bicycle last Christmas."
"I think we should get Marty the telescope," said Dad, "He's so interested in space and the planets."
"Sounds good," said Mom.
Dad stopped by a store the next day after work and picked out a telescope. He waited until Marty was
asleep and brought the telescope from his car into the house.
"Wow! This is wonderful," said Marty's mom, "Now where are we going to hide it until Sunday?"
"Why not put it in the study? Marty won't find it there."
Sunday morning came. Marty was so excited about his birthday. He ran into the kitchen, but didn't see
anything special as usual. "Happy Birthday!" said his mom and dad from the next room. Marty looked
confused. Dad told Marty to follow him into the study. "This is fantastic!" yelled Marty, "I was hoping for
the telescope myself, too. Thanks so much for knowing me so well." "You're welcome," said Mom and
Dad. That night, Marty saw many beautiful stars and even the planet Mars.
30. What gift did Marty really hope to get for his birthday?
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A.
A telescope.
B.
A camera.
C.
A basketball.
D.
A bicycle.
31. Where did Marty's parents hide the gift?
A.
In the sitting room.
B.
In his father's car.
C.
In the kitchen.
D.
In the study.
32. The underlined words "picked out" probably mean "
".
A.
gave
B.
chose
C.
found out
D.
brought out
33. What can we learn from the passage?
A.
Marty really loved playing basketball.
B.
Marty's family were all interested in space.
C.
Marty wasn't sure what gift to get before his birthday.
D.
Marty got a bicycle from his parents on his last birthday.
C
What is a celebrity? A celebrity is basically a famous person. Many young people talk about
celebrities like Justin Bieber, Miley Cyrus or Rihanna as their heroes.
Yet, in the past, heroes were different. They were people we admired(崇拜) for noble achievements.
They were people who sacrificed(牺牲) themselves for a higher purpose, to save other people or to support
an ideal.
Martin Luther King is an American hero because of his contribution(贡献) to the Civil Rights
Movement. But what has Justin Bieber or Miley Cyrus done for humanity?
Real heroes have inspired(鼓舞) people to make sacrifices in order to achieve something valuable, or
to the good to society. Do celebrities inspire us to do great things? Some people who have no special talent
have become celebrities and achieved fame with no sacrifice at all. Yet they inspire respect in teenagers.
Other celebrities like Janet Jackson or Paris Hilton are famous because they are related to famous people.
What about models like Naomi Campbell or Kate Moss? What contribution to society have they made to
get the attention they receive? Perhaps we actually care more about fame than creative talent or noble
achievements.
People seem to be terribly interested in the lives of celebrities. Some say this is because it's human
nature to talk about other people's personal life behind. Are our lives so boring and uninteresting that we
need glamorous celebrities to brighten them up? Maybe we simply need someone to look up to. Do we
admire these people because they have achieved success that we haven't? Do we admire the fame, wealth
and status that we don't have? Are these the things we should admire a person for?
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Why do we admire celebrities so? Perhaps it is because there are not real traditional heroes anymore
and celebrities are the next best thing.
34. Who is a hero according to the writer?
A.
Miley Cyrus.
B.
Martin Luther King.
C.
Kate Moss.
D.
Paris Hilton.
35. Why does the writer talk about Janet Jackson as a celebrity?
A.
To show an example of a kind of celebrity.
B.
To explain the contribution of a celebrity.
C.
To express the writer's love for her.
D.
To lead in the topic of a celebrity.
36. Which of the following is true?
A.
Paris Hilton is famous because she has special talents.
B.
Justin Bieber is admired for saving other people in danger.
C.
Naomi Campbell's personal life gets many people's attention.
D.
Kate Moss has achieved success because she has a superstar brother.
37. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.
We need heroes in our life.
B.
People are interested in celebrities' lives.
C.
We should respect celebrities.
D.
Celebrities are not traditional heroes.
四、短文7 选5（共4 小题；共8.0 分）
How to Make Eskimo Cookies
When I was a little girl, I made the great food called Eskimo Cookies. They are called Eskimo
Cookies because you don't need to cook them. Here is a great recipe. 38.
.
The first thing is to put on an apron(围裙) and wash your hands. 39.
—a bowl, a
spoon, a plate and a tray(托盘) to put the cookies on. Third, get the ingredients prepared: sugar, butter,
cocoa, water, vanilla and oats. Next, pour some powdered sugar into the plate.
40.
: Put the butter into the bowl and add the sugar, then mix it with the spoon. Add
the cocoa, water and vanilla and mix that again. Finally, put your hands in the bowl and mix it with your
fingers. It's more fun, too!
When it is mixed well, make little balls out of the mixture. 41.
. They will be so
delicious.
A.
It is fun and easy
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B.
Now here is where the fun begins
C.
Cook them in the pot for 10 minutes
D.
Second, gather up all the things that you need
E.
Roll them in the sugar and then set them on the tray
五、阅读与表达(问答式)（共4 小题；共8.0 分）
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035,
medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not
old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, three of you all look the
same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain
particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change
clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, "You shouldn't drink that!" Your
fridge has read the chip(芯片) of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every
piece of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It's time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your "smart car" where to go. On the
way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve(袖子). Such "smart technology" is all around you.
So will all these things come true? "For new technology to succeed," says scientist Andrew Zolli, "it
has to be so much better that it takes the places of what we have already." The Internet is one example.
What will be the next?
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
42. Do your parents look as young as you in 2035?
43. Why does your fridge know your milk is old?
44. How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2035?
45. What is the passage mainly about?
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六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共4 小题；共4.0 分）
46. 给我们的老师开个惊喜派对怎么样？(词数不限)
having a surprise party for our teacher?
47. 现在一些机器人能帮忙做家务。(词数不限)
Some robots can
the housework now.
48. 上周日我父母太忙了，就叫我照顾妹妹了。(词数不限)
My parents were so busy last Sunday that they
my sister.
49. 我认为多花点时间阅读是必要的。(词数不限)
I think
.
七、作文（共1 小题；共25.0 分）
50. 根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60 词的短文。开头和结尾已给
出，不用抄在答题纸上。
寒假即将来临，你一定有许多计划。假如你是李华，请给你的美国笔友John 写一封信，谈谈
你假期生活（至少三个方面）的计划及理由，可适当发挥。
Dear John,
The winter vacation is coming.
________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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答案
三、阅读理解
27. D
28. C
29. B
30. A
31. D
32. B
33. C
34. B
35. A
36. C
37. D
四、短文7 选5
38. A
39. D
40. B
41. E
五、阅读与表达(问答式)
42. Yes. / Yes, they do.
43. Because it has read the chip of information about the milk.
44. By using the jacket sleeve.
45. Future life with new technology. / Future technology in everyday life. (答案包括两个点:future life 与
technology 各1 分。)
六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
46. How/What about
47. Help with / (to) do
48. asked me to look after / take care of
49. it's necessary to spend more time (in) reading
七、作文
50. One possible version:
Dear John,
The winter vacation is coming. It's time for everyone to make plans. Let me share mine with you.
First of all, I am going to do more reading during the vacation because I want to get more knowledge
from books. You know English is always my favorite, but I am not good at listening, so I plan to watch
more English movies. In order to improve my physical health, I have decided to keep swimming and play
basketball with my friends. I hope that will also improve my relationship with them. Besides, I want to help
my parents do more housework, such as cooking and cleaning the room. They work really hard and take
very good care of me. How I wish I could help them more!
How about your winter vacation? I'm looking forward to your reply.[[sign]]Yours,
Li Hua[[/sign]]
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