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人教版初二(上)英语第5讲:unit3词汇篇(学生版)-张晶_初高中资料库_初中资料库(转存避免链接过期失效)_初中英语

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1
Unit 3 词汇篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
学生通过本讲学习,能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型,并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
词组及句型: 
1. bring out 拿出;推出
2. the same as 与...同样的
3. in fact 事实上;实际上;确切地说
4. be similar to 类似于;与...相似
5. more outgoing 更外向      as…as…与……一样……      
6. the singing competition 唱歌比赛
7. be similar to 与……相像的/类似的   
8. the same as 和……相同;与……一致   
9. be different from 与……不同
10. care about 关心;介意      
11. be like a mirror 像一面镜子     t
12. he most important 最重要的
13. as long as 只要;既然      
14. bring out 使显现;使表现出     
15. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
16. reach for 伸手取           
17.in fact 事实上;实际上      
18. make friends 交朋友        
19.the other+名词复数,句型为two。。。one。。。the other(one); another+可数名词单数表示其他的
2
20. touch one’s heart 感动某人   
21. be talented in music 有音乐天赋
22. be good at 擅长……  be good at doing sth 擅长做某事       be good with 善于与……相处
23. have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣     
24. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
25.want to do sth.想要做某事      
26.as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……     
1. There were only two paintings for sale and he bought                
 
   .
A.
 all
B.
 any
C.
 some
D.
 both
2. Lily and her sister look the same. I can't tell one from                
 
   .
A.
 other
B.
 another
C.
 the other
D.
 others
3. Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love to our parents and make them   
 
how much they mean to us.
A.
 to know
B.
 knowing
C.
 know
4.                
 
    you tell the truth, I'll try to help you.
A.
 Although
B.
 Though
C.
 As long as
D.
 Why
5. His hobbies are quite different                
 
    mine.
A.
 in
B.
 as
C.
 from
D.
 with
基础演练
单词拼写
 1. This girl could sing when she was three. She is very t               
 
    in music.
 2. He wants to r               
 
    for the apples on the table, because he is hungry.
 3. Mr. Green is a s               
 
    teacher; you can't see smiles on his face.
 4. Li Lei is s               
 
    to his best friend. They are both very outgoing.
5. "A good friend is like a mirror." is a                
 
   (谚语) about friends.
6. The boy was very terrified(害怕的), because he b               
 
    a window.
7. You should                
 
   (分享) the happiness(快乐) with others.
 8. I like listening to                
 
   (响亮的) music.
3
 9. He is a lazy boy. He never gets good                
 
   (成绩).
10. It's                
 
   (必要的) for a student to eat vegetables every day.
巩固提高
1. 你应该尽力展现出最好的一面。
You should try to                
 
                   
 
    the best in you.
2. 事实上,我弟弟打篮球打得比我好。
               
 
                   
 
   , my brother plays basketball better                
 
      
 
.
3. 对每个人来说,学会交朋友很重要。
               
 
    important for everybody to learn to                
 
                   
 
   .
4. 我最好的朋友与我很相似。
My best friend                
 
    similar                
 
    me.
5. 吉姆在表演方面很有天赋。
Jim is                
 
                   
 
    acting.
6. 她在英语方面比她弟弟好得多。
She is much                
 
    at English than her brother.
7. 我们的教室和他们的一样大。(词数不限)
Our classroom is                
 
    theirs.
8. 萨姆和他的弟弟都喜欢踢足球。
               
 
    Sam                
 
    his brother like playing soccer.
9. 人人都想在比赛中获胜。(词数不限)
Everyone                
 
    in the match.
10. 苏珊比她的姐姐更友好。(词数不限)
Susan is                
 
    her sister.
一、单项选择
 1. Linda is very good                
 
    painting. She wants to be an artist.
4
A.
 in
B.
 for
C.
 at
D.
 with
 2. In fact, listening is just as                
 
    as speaking in language learning.
A.
 important
B.
 more important
C.
 more difficult
D.
 more interesting
 3. A country has dreams. We teenagers                
 
    also have dreams. With dreams and hard 
work, anything amazing can be created.
A.
 may
B.
 must
C.
 should
 4. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much                
 
    on the Internet.
A.
 game
B.
 information
C.
 idea
D.
 message
 5. Betty is                
 
   . She likes talking and making friends with others.
A.
 shy
B.
 quiet
C.
 serious
D.
 outgoing
 6. The boy is                
 
    than me, but he eats                
 
    than me.
A.
 younger; more
B.
 young; much
C.
 young; many
D.
 more young; more
 7. Stop                
 
    so much noise! My father is sleeping.
A.
 to make
B.
 making
C.
 to hear
D.
 hearing
 8. --- I have great                
 
    in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me?
--- Sure. I'd be glad to.
A.
 trouble
B.
 interest
C.
 joy
D.
 fun
 9. --- "Food Safety" problem is becoming                
 
    these days.
--- I think so. The government must do something to deal with it.
A.
 smaller and smaller
B.
 worse and worse
C.
 better and better
D.
 nicer and nicer
10. --- I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.
--- Oh, really! I think you should be good at                
 
    of them.
A.
 both
B.
 neither
C.
 some
D.
 all
11. Liang Wen's parents often make him                
 
    the piano for three hours on weekends.
A.
 practices
B.
 practice
C.
 to practice
D.
 practicing
12. Lisa and I have long hair, but my hair is longer than                
 
   .
A.
 she
B.
 her
C.
 she's
D.
 hers
13. Li Tao, my best friend, is                
 
    more outgoing than any other student in his class.
A.
 very
B.
 a little
C.
 too
D.
 quite
14. This book isn't the same                
 
    that book. They're different                
 
    each 
other.
A.
 from; at
B.
 as; with
C.
 with; as
D.
 as; from
5
15. --- You look younger and more beautiful in this dress.
---                
 
    .
A.
 No, I'm not
B.
 I hope not
C.
 Thank you
D.
 You're welcome
二、完形填空
    Friends are very important in people's lives. Some friends have         16       
 
    views and 
interests, and         17       
 
    like the same things. Should friends be different         18 
 
same? In my opinion, I don't care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei         19 
like me. I am         20       
 
    than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And 
we both enjoy         21       
 
   . On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the 
other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is         22       
 
    different from me. She is much more outgoing, 
and she likes         23       
 
    and often makes me laugh. She also likes         24       
 
   , so 
she is more athletic. I don't think differences are important in a         25       
 
   . What's your 
opinion?
16.
A.
 same
B.
 different
C.
 active
D.
 free
17.
A.
 others
B.
 another
C.
 other
D.
 the other
18.
A.
 and
B.
 but
C.
 or
D.
 then
19.
A.
 isn't
B.
 doesn't
C.
 does
D.
 is
20.
A.
 quiet
B.
 quieter
C.
 outgoing
D.
 more outgoing
21.
A.
 reading books
B.
 playing games
C.
 watching TV
D.
 going to the movies
22.
A.
 not
B.
 more
C.
 quite
D.
 lots of
23.
A.
 doing sports
B.
 telling jokes
C.
 going to parties
D.
 going shopping
24.
A.
 sports
B.
 books
C.
 movies
D.
 subjects
25.
A.
 match
B.
 concert
C.
 family
D.
 friendship
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
80 中期中考试
6
四、阅读理解(共12 小题;共24.0 分)
A
Cooking and Learning
    In this E-book package, we have four E-books.
Fun with Food
    This fun E-book is filled with 
exercises—photo tests, word exams, riddle games, 
coloring pages and exercises on learning more about 
food.
Kids Food Science Experiments
    Learn more about science and 
cooking with these food science experiments and 
instructions for kids.
Food Facts E-Book
    To go with the kids cooking 
lessons E-book, we put our food facts into one E-
book. Each part is easy to print off. You can keep it 
in the kitchen and teach kids facts about the food we 
eat. The Food Facts E-Book has over 60 pages.
Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book
    We bring all our kids cooking 
lessons together into one easy E-book. We have a 
unit for each age group. This e-book is just planned 
to help you with cooking experience in the kitchen. 
If you'd like our lessons in e-book form with some 
learning exercises and other things, then this e-book 
is for you.
47. Kids can                
 
    by reading Fun with Food.
A.
 do science experiments
B.
 get cooking experience
C.
 cook well in the kitchen
D.
 play some riddle games
48.                
 
    has over sixty pages.
A.
 Fun with Food
B.
 Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book
C.
 Food Facts E-Book
D.
 Kids Food Science Experiments
49. Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book is popular because                
 
   .
A.
 there is a unit for each age group
B.
 there are a lot of photo tests in it
C.
 kids can learn more about science
D.
 each part is very easy to print off
7
B
    At a supermarket in County Durham, England, the workers are getting ready for some lessons in sign 
language(手语). They are excited to meet their teacher—two-year-old Diana Graham. The little girl will 
teach them how to communicate with deaf customers.
    Diana is a wonder child. She began to use sign language to "speak" to her deaf mother before she said 
her first word. So whenever the phone rings or there's a knock at the door, her mother can be quickly told 
by her.
    Diana understands the sign language well. Her mother even reads story books to her in sign language. 
Her proud grandmother said, "Diana started signing at about five months and can chat away in sign 
language. She is so clever for her age."
    The good news spread and the supermarket officials couldn't think of a better sign language teacher 
for their workers. So they asked Diana to give some lessons to the workers. They hoped that her lessons 
would help the workers communicate better with deaf customers during their shopping.
50. Diana understands the sign language well because                
 
   .
A.
 she is old enough
B.
 she knows it
C.
 her grandmother teaches her
D.
 her mother communicates with her in it
51. The officials asked Diana to give some lessons because they thought                
 
   .
A.
 she had a big vocabulary
B.
 she started signing at about five months
C.
 she could read the story in sign language
D.
 she could teach the workers to communicate better with deaf customers
52. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.
 Diana's mother is deaf.
B.
 Diana knows much about sign language when she is two years old.
C.
 Diana wants to be a teacher at the supermarket to make money.
D.
 The workers in the supermarket want to learn sign language.
C
    If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Kai Tak Airport. Because there was no enough land, 
it was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big 
cities in Hong Kong.
8
    The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is on an island. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel 
under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains.
    The population of Hong Kong is over 6 million. Most of them are Chinese. Chinese and English are 
spoken by many people there.
    Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong. You can watch dog-racing or motor-
racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired, there are small and cool gardens to 
rest in. There are also a lot of tall buildings to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese cooking. 
You can enjoy many kinds of Chinese cooking, for example, fish, meat and vegetables. Beijing Roast Duck 
is famous as well. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.
    In 1997, Hong Kong was returned to China. It's a part of China.
53. The airport was built out into the sea because                
 
   .
A.
 people can get there easily
B.
 there was no enough land
C.
 it's near the city
D.
 planes arrive safely
54. Most people in Hong Kong speak                
 
   .
A.
 Chinese as their second language
B.
 neither Chinese nor English
C.
 Chinese and English
D.
 English only
55. The main idea of the forth paragraph is                
 
   .
A.
 dog-racing is interesting
B.
 Beijing Roast Duck is famous
C.
 Chinese food is delicious
D.
 Hong Kong is a good place for travelling
D
    Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They 
serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. 
You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real 
stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect(影响) your life in some serious way.
    Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful(痛苦的) and unfair. But 
later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you will never realize your further ability and 
strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
    The people you meet affect your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. 
Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones.
9
    Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may 
never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You 
should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You 
can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.
56. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us                
 
   .
A.
 terribly meet bad luck
B.
 realize our further ability
C.
 find no serious success
D.
 possibly enjoy every moment
57. The writer's advice is that we should                
 
   .
A.
 never talk to strange people
B.
 learn as much as we can each day
C.
 get over difficulties painfully
D.
 not believe in ourselves but others
58. Which is the best title for the passage?
A.
 Things Happen to You
B.
 Hold Your Head Up
C.
 People You Meet in Life
D.
 Create Your Own Life
五、短文7 选5(共4 小题;共8.0 分)
    Zhou Enlai was born in Huai'an, Jiangsu, on March 5, 1898. In 1917, he finished school in Nankai 
Middle School. 59.               
 
   . In 1922, he joined the Chinese Communist Party. After that, he was 
active in his work and directed the Party work in Shanghai. He led the famous uprising—Nanchang 
Uprising on August 1st, 1927. Then he took part in the Long March. From 1937 to 1945, he worked in 
South China. 60.               
 
   , he was elected Premier(总理) of China. He put all his heart into the 
work and always worked until midnight. 61.               
 
   .
    Premier Zhou died on January 8th, 1976. The whole nation was in deep sorrow at his death for he was 
loved by all the people. Our beloved Premier Zhou will always be alive in our Chinese people's hearts. 62. 
.
A.
 He had no time to think about himself, but only the Chinese people
B.
 He was a great Marxist and communist
C.
 After the People's Republic of China was founded
D.
 And then he went to France to learn Marxist(马克思主义) theory
E.
 Then Zhou Enlai founded the new China
10
六、阅读与表达(问答式)(共5 小题;共10.0 分)
    Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most 
important way.
    Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn 
the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.
    Many experts(专家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, 
a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things 
about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn 
more about good writing.
    Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to 
learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
    Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own 
books, and you don't have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. 
Pleasure reading will help you:
    ● learn how English speakers use English
    ● read faster in English
    ● find examples of good writing in English
    ● learn new words
    ● learn about the cultures(文化) of English speakers
 根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
63. Is pleasure reading important for learning English?
  
64. Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying?
  
65. What do some students think of pleasure reading?
  
66. How can we become better readers?
  
67. What's the greatest advantage(优点) of pleasure reading?
  
11
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