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Unit 7 词汇篇
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1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组
2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型
1. fascinate “使着迷，使神魂颠倒”。例如：
Politics fascinated Franklin’s father. 政治让富兰克林的父亲着迷。
be fascinated by “着迷，被吸引”，例如：
People were
fascinated
by
the peaks along the river. 人们被河岸的山峰吸引住了。
2. through 和across 的区别
两者都是介词。through“在…之中，透过”的意思，常与go, walk 等动词连用，表示“穿越，
穿过”的意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过，如穿过森林、隧洞等。例如：
The two friends were walking
through
the forest. 这两个朋友正在穿过森林。
across，与go, walk 等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。主要表示从物体表面经过。
例如：
Go
across
the road, you will find the post office on your left.
穿过这条公路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边。
3. compare to/with 的区别
(1) compare to/with 都可以指“和…比较，和…相比”，侧重比较的过程。例如：
He compared London to/with Paris. 他把伦敦和巴黎做比较。
Compared
to/with
Paris, London is large. 同巴黎相比，伦敦大些。
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(2) compare to 可以表示比喻，把…比作…；compare with 表示同类相比。例如：
We compare
him
to a tiger
. 我们把他比作小老虎。
We must compare the present with the past. 我们要把现在和过去比较一下。
4. play an important role/part in 意为“发挥重要作用”。
play an important role in + n/ doing，例如：
Economy plays
an
important
role
in the development of a country.
经济在一个国家的发展中扮演着重要角色。
Review plays
an
important
role
in learning.
复习在学习中发挥着重要作用。
5. even though 意为“尽管，虽然”。例如：
He went out even
though
it was raining. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
E ven
though
I didn’t know anybody at the party, I had a nice time.
尽管聚会上我谁也不认识，但玩得挺痛快。
even though 与though 或although 意思相近，许多时候可以互换。
6. feel like 意为“摸起来像…,感觉像…; 想做…”。
(1) 表示“摸起来像…，感觉像…”，例如：
It feels
like
silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。
They made me feel
like
one of the family. 他们让我感觉我就是这个家庭中的一员。
(2) 表示“想要，想做”，feel like doing sth. 想做某事。例如：
Do you feel
like
a drink
? 你想喝点什么？
I don’t feel
like
cooking
. Let’s eat out. 我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。
7. a little 与a bit 的用法区别
(1) a bit 和a little 在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换，表示“一点
儿”的意思，例如：
The speaker spoke up a bit/
a little
in order to make himself heard more clearly.
演讲者把嗓门提高了一点，以便别人听得更清楚。
(2) 两者在否定句中的意思恰恰相反， not a bit 相当于“not at all”(一点都不)；not a little
相当于very (much)或extremely“很，非常”。例如：
She is not
a bit
tired. (She is not tired at all.) 她一点儿也不累。
She is not
a little
tired. 她非常累。
(3) a little 可以直接作定语修饰名词，而a bit 则要在后面加of 构成短语才能作定语，两者都
只能修饰不可数名词。例如：
There is a bit
of/
a little
food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。
8. arrive in/ at 意为“到达”。
arrive in+大地点； arrive at +小地点，例如：arrive in Beijing arrive at school
其他表示到达的单词有：get , reach
arrive 为不及物动词，其后要先接介词才能接地点名词，到达大地点用介词in，到达小地点用
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介词at；get 也为不及物动词，其后要接to 再跟地点名词；reach 是及物动词，其后直接跟地点
名词。但是当arrive, get 后接副词（如：there, here, home），直接跟在其后，不加介词。例如：
They arrived
in/
got
to/
reached
Shanghai last Saturday. 他们上周六到了上海。
I arrived
here/
there/home
a little late last night. / I got
here/there/home
a little late last
night.
昨天晚上我到这里/那里/家有点晚。
9. both…and…两者都，既…又…
both…and…表示“两者都”，连接名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：
Both
he
and
I are
interested in this game. 我和他两个都对这个游戏感兴趣。
【表示两者的不定代词知识拓展】
either…or…表示“两者之中的任一，或者…或者…”，连接名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词
与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则；either 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
E ither
you
or
I am
going
there
tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
E ither
of
the
two
boys
is from Class One. 两个小男孩中，其中一个是一班的。
neither…nor…表示“两者都不，既不…也不…”， 连接名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词与最
近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则；neither 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：
Neither
you
nor
she
is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长画画。
Neither
of
them
likes
football. 他们两个都不喜欢足球。
10. There is no time…没有时间…
(1)There is no time for+名词、代词。例如：
T here
is no
time
left
for
delay
. 已经没有时间再耽误了。
(2)There is no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事。例如：
T here
is no
time
to think
. 没有思考的时间了。
1. --- A study shows that good habits play a very important _______in children’s education.
---I think so.
A. sense
B. part C. reason
D. meaning
2. I will call you as soon as I arrive
in Guilin. (选出与画线部分意思相近或相同的选项)
A. get to
B. reach to C. get D. arrive
3. ---Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?
---I may live______in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.
A. both; and
B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
4. The white snow and ice in the South Pole ___________an ocean.
A. feel B. feels
C. feel like D. feels like
5. It is _________ cold outside.
A. a bit B. bit of C. a little of D. a few
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6. __________America, England is a very small country.
A. Compared to B. Comparing to
C. Compares to D. Compare to
7. ________ we all tried out best, we lost the game.
A. As B. Since
C. Even though D. As long as
8. There is no time________lunch, because the train is leaving in 10 minutes.
A. have B. having C. had D. to have
解析：
1. 固定用法“play an important role/part in”，题意为“一项研究表明良好的习惯在孩子教育中发
挥着重要作用”，故选B。
2. 画线部分为“arrive in”到达某地，与之意思相同的有get to, reach。get 为不及物动词，后面加
地点需加介词to；reach 为及物动词后直接加地点，题意为“我一到桂林就给你打电话。”故答案
为A。
3. 根据上文提问“你到上海后准备住在哪里？”下文回答有may 表示可能，不确定；并且有两个
地点。题意为“我可能住旅馆，也可能住朋友家”，表示“两者选其一，或者…或者…”either…
or…表示两者选其一，故选B。
4. 题意为“南极的冰雪感觉像大海”，主语为snow and ice，故选C。
5. 题意为“外面有一点冷”，a little/ a bit 在肯定句中修饰形容词cold，a bit of/ a little 修饰名词，
故选A。
6. 题意为“和美国相比，英国是一个很小的国家。”后半句为完整的一句话，因此，前半句要用
compare 的非谓语形式，England 和compare 关系为被动，故选A。
7. 根据题意“我们都尽了最大努力，比赛失败”，选项的意思分别是as 因为；since 因为，自从；
even though 虽然，尽管； as long as 只要。很明显尽管为正确选项。故选C。
8. 固定搭配“there is no time to do sth.”没有时间做某事。题意为“没有时间吃午饭了，因为火
车在十分钟后将要离开。”故选D。
答案：
1-5 BABCA 6-8 ACD
基础演练
一、短语互译
1. 沉浮_______________ 2. 在未来________________ 3. 需要做什么_______________
4. 考虑_______________ 5. 购物中心______________ 6. 兴奋做某事_______________
7. 有时_______________ 8. 名胜古迹______________ 9. 在第二天_________________
10. happiness or hardship _________ 11. success or failure___________
12. an unforgettable experience _______________
13. 受到…的影响___________________
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14. 在沙漠的边缘___________________
15. 在古代_________________________
二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Sun Wukong was a monkey who was good at ______ (fight).
2. Buddha sent a monk to India ________ (get) some books.
3. He used to have a good job but behaved ________ (bad).
4. On the way they met a boy_______ (call) Tom.
5. Along the way, the_______(travel) met powerful and dangerous demons.
巩固提高
根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）
1. 北京的名胜古迹深深地吸引着Betty。
Betty ________ deeply ______ ______ the places of interest in Beijing.
2. 游览完故宫，他们接着去了颐和园。
After visiting the Forbidden City, they_______ ________ ______ the Summer Palace.
3. 公司的员工受公司文化的影响很大。
The employees ________ strongly________ _______ the company culture.
4. 在中国西北部，有些家庭不能支付孩子的教育费用。
In______ _______, some families can’t ________ ________ ________ ________.
5. 他是一个伟大的旅行家，曾经穿越过撒哈拉沙漠。
He is a great traveler, and he once_______ _________ the Sahara Desert.
6. 如果我们共同努力，一定会战胜困难的。
We can_______ _______ ______if we join together.
7. 尽管她只有一只胳膊，但她可以做我们能做的一切事情。
_______ _______ she has only one arm, she can do______ that we can do.
8. 由于大雪，飞行员只得把飞机降落到另一座城市的一个飞机场。
________ ________ ________ ________, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another
city.
9. 为了赶早班车，他每天都起得很早。
He gets up very early every day_______ ______he _______ ______the early bus.
10. 他有些虚弱，尽管如此，他还是参加了那次南极探险活动。
He was a little weak. ______ _______, he still _______ _______ ________the expedition to the
South Pole.
答案
基础演练
一、短语互译
1. ups and downs 2. in the future 3. need to do sth.
4. think about 5. shopping mall 6. be excited to do sth.
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7. at times 8. places of interest 9. on the second day
10. 幸福或者苦难 11. 成功或者失败 12. 一次难忘的经历
13. be influenced by 14. on the edge of the desert 15. in ancient times
二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空
1. fighting 2. to get 3. badly 4. called 5. traveler(s)
巩固提高
1. is; fascinated by
2. went on to
3. are; influenced by
4. north-west China; afford their children’s education
5. went through
6. overcome the difficulties
7. Even though; everything
8. Because of the snow
9. so that; can catch
10. Even so; took part in
一、单项选择
1. _______it is autumn, the snow is already beginning to fall in Harbin.
A. Although
B. But C. Because D. So
2. Dunhuang is historical city______ lots of great artwork.
A. for B. about
C. with D. in
3. He studies hard______he can go to a famous university.
A. in order to
B. in order C. so that D. because of
4. I love people_______are friendly to others.
A. who B. whose
C. which D. whom
5. ---You come to school early every day. ________is it from your home to school?
---It’s only about one kilometer.
A. How long B. How much
C. How many D. How far
6. Qomolongma is about 8,844 meters high. It is_______ mountain in the world.
A. highest B. the highest C. higher D. the higher
7. Look at this sign! Photos _______here.
A. don’t allow B. didn’t allow
C. are not allowed D. were not allowed
8. As we all know, the Silk Road ______China to the West in ancient times.
A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting
9. ________ he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.
A. Unless
B. Although
C. If
D. As if
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10. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________any problem you
face.
A. work out
B. hand out C. find out D. put out
二、完形填空
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people
come to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 1 forest left,
though there are still some small areas covered in trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 2 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came
to live in Hong Kong, the 3 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and
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pigs and
chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 5 to keep
themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants
quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and
tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 6 in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 7 in the zoos. But
there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s
animal is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 8 a rich brown coat and a
white patch(补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less
than two feet 9 . They make a noise like a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer
has only a real enemy(敌人) —
10
. People hunt (猎) these little animals though it is
illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to protect
wild animals.
1. A. many
B. a few C. no D. not
2. A.
other B. others
C. the other D. another
3. A. people B. animals C. plants
D. things
4. A.
grew B. made
C. got
D. kept
5. A.
fire B. hotness C. heat
D. stoves(炉子)
6. A. lived
B. died
C. came
D. left
7. A. besides B. except C. and
D. or
8. A. have
B. without C. with D. get
9. A. high B. higher
C. short
D. shorter
10. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants
答案
一、单项选择 1-5 ACCAD 6-10 BCBBA
二、完形填空 1-5 CABDA 6-10 BBCAB
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_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
1. ---She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was_______her own
wishes.
---It’s so kind_______her.
A. against; of
B. above; of C. on; for D. for; for
2. ---Excuse me, Mr. Li. Where is the Fishing Land?
---Let me show you on the map. It’s _______ the east of China.
A. on B. in C. to D. from
3. ---Whose notebook is this? ---It________be Tom’s. It has his name on it.
A. must
B. may C. might
D. can’t
4. I _________football since I left university.
A. didn’t play B. don’t play C. won’t play
D. haven’t played
5. Anna’s painting is one of __________in our class.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
6. ________ of the students in my class ________ taken part in the game.
A. Two fifths ; has B. Two fifth ; has C. Two fifths ; have D. Two fifth; have
7. ________ seems that no one knows what happened in the park.
A. This B. That C. It D. As
8. Bai Fangli, a kind old man, spent many years ________ money for poor students.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
9. --- Susan , let’s go shopping now.
--- But I ________ finished my homework ________ , Mom.
A. have; already B. have; yet C. haven’t; yet D. haven’t; already
10. ---What are you talking about?
---We are talking about _______ if we ________ no clean drinking water.
A. what will happen; will have B. what will happen; have
C. will what happen; will have D. will what happen; have
(附：6-10，九年级英语期中考试试题)
二、根据首字母提示完成单词
11. Confucius was an a________Chinese philosopher.
12. Beijing is the c_________ city of China.
13. What is the c ________ between the two ideas?
14. They had years of experience of t _______ with the West. And they became very successful
in their business.
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15. I w_______what that noise was. It sounded very strange.
16. We just have some nuts since we can’t stop for a p_______ meal.
17. Katherine has to exercise a lot every day because she is out of s________.
18. I tried to think of how he overcame his d ________more than 100 years ago.
19. The Spring Festival is one of the t_________Chinese festivals.
20. The journey to the South Pole must be an u_________experience.
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
21. 这是我第一次去美国。
It was _______ ________ _______for me to visit America.
22. 孩子们听到这消息都很兴奋。
The Children________ _______ _______ ______hear the news.
23. Tom 和Mike 都参加了那场演讲比赛。
______ Tom_______Mike have ________ ________ _______the speaking competition.
24. 我希望在未来我们的学校会更大更好。
I hope our school will be _______ ________ _______ _______ _______ ________.
25. 鸟巢是一座风格独特的建筑。
The Bird’s Nest is a building______ ________ _______ _______.
四、根据提示，将下列句子翻译成英文
26. 他对所有的学科都很感兴趣。(be interested in)
_______________________________________________________________________
27. 西安是一个历史悠久的城市。(long history)
_______________________________________________________________________
28. 那时候，我和妈妈在欧洲旅行。(at that time)
_______________________________________________________________________
29. 他的父母为他取得的成绩而自豪。(be proud of)
_______________________________________________________________________
30. 家长应该阻止孩子摘公园里的花。(stop…from doing)
_______________________________________________________________________
五、完形填空
“Mommy, look!” cried my daughter, Darla, pointing to a chicken hawk in the air.
“Uh huh,” I answered, driving, lost in thought about the timetable of my day.
31 filled her face.
“What’s the matter, sweetheart?” I asked.
“Nothing,” my seven-year-old daughter said. The moment was gone.
Dinner, baths and phone calls 32 the hours until bedtime.
“Come on, Darla, time for bed!” She raced past me up the stairs. Tired, I kissed her and tucked her in.
“Mom, I forgot to give you something!” she said.
“Give it to me in the morning.” I said. My 33 was gone. I could hardly stay cool.
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“You won’t have time in the morning!” she talked back quickly.
“I’ll take time,” I answered. Sometimes no matter how hard I tried, time was never enough.
She wasn’t ready to 34 up yet. “No, you won’t! It will be just like today when I told you to look
at the chicken hawk. You didn’t 35 listen to what I said.”
I was too tired to argue; she hit too 36 to the truth. “Good night!” I shut her door in anger.
Later though, her gray-blue eyes filled my vision as I thought about how little time we really had until
she was grown and gone. My husband asked me what was going on and I told him.
“Maybe she was not asleep yet. Why don’t you 37 ?” he said.
I followed his advice, 38 it was my own idea. I opened her door gently. In Darla’s hand I could
see her paper all crumpled (弄皱的) up. She had torn into small pieces a big red heart with a poem she had
written titled, “Why I Love My Mother?”
Why I Love My Mother
Although you’re busy, and you work so hard,
You always take time to play with me,
I love you Mommy,
Because I am the biggest part of your busy day!
Tears filled my eyes. When I softly touched her face, she awakened from a dreamless sleep and
asked, “Why are you 39 , Mommy?”
“You ARE the most important part of my busy day!”
She smiled and then went back to sleep, not really understanding how strongly I 40 what I said.
31. A. Disappointment
B. Worries
C. Fear
D. Enjoyment
32. A. cost
B. filled
C. lasted
D. took
33. A. belief
B. attitude
C. attention
D. patience
34. A. give
B. build C. call
D. clear
35. A. just
B. even
C. yet
D. almost
36. A. heavily
B. badly
C. close D. hard
37. A. watch
B. exam
C. test
D. check
38. A. realizing
B. thinking
C. wishing
D. guessing
39. A. crying
B. laughing
C. shouting
D. touching
40. A. considered
B. expressed
C. inferred
D. meant
六、阅读理解
A
The 4 Smallest Countries In The World
Nauru – 21 km²
Located east of Australia, Nauru is the smallest island country in
the world. It is also a country with the most overweight people in
the world, with 97% of its men and 93% of women being
overweight.
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Tuvalu – 26 km²
Located in the Pacific Ocean, west of Australia. There are about
10,000 people, with 8 km of roads, and only 1 hospital on the
main island. Since it’s a difficult place to get to, in 2010, only
about 2,000 visitors came to Tuvalu.
Vatican – 0.44 km²
The world’s smallest country is the Vatican, also known as the
Holy See. This country fits within the Italian capital city of Rome.
It is also home to the biggest church in the world – St. Peter’s
Basilica, and holds some of the most important art works.
Monaco – 2 km²
Located on the French Riviera, Monaco is home to the largest
number of rich people per capita in the world. With a population
of over 36,000, Monaco is the world’s most densely ( 密集地)
populated country. People there are mostly French-speaking. The
most popular event is the Formula 1 race, held there every year.
41. Which is the smallest island country?
A. Nauru.
B. Tuvalu.
C. Vatican.
D. Monaco.
42. What’s the area of Vatican?
A. 21 km². B. 26 km². C. 0.44 km². D. 2 km².
43. Which of the following about Monaco is TRUE?
A. It’s the world’s smallest country.
B. It’s the most difficult place to get to.
C. It has the most overweight people in the world.
D. It’s the world’s most densely populated country.
B
There was once a little girl named Molly. Her dad was good at gardening. Every day, he worked in a
small garden at the back of their house. Molly would quietly watch her dad working in the garden. She
wondered how the little seeds (种子) grew into seedlings and those into big plants. The beautiful colors of
flowers and fruits made her excited. “When I grow up, I shall work in the garden like dad,” she would
think.
Then one day, dad brought her some books, notebooks, pencils, and an eraser because she would go to
school soon. Molly had seen her elder brother sharpening ( 削) his pencil every day. Every time he
sharpened the pencil, it looked smaller. And his eraser also became smaller because he used it every day.
Suddenly, she had an idea, Why not plant a pencil and an eraser as dad planted the roses? Molly filled
a flowerpot (花盆) with earth. She stuck a pencil in it, with the sharpened end pointing upwards. She fixed
the eraser started growing! She hid her pot behind tall plants.
Molly watered her pot daily. Every day she would look carefully for signs of growing. She wondered
why her pencil and eraser did not grow.
One day she asked her dad, “Why is my plant not growing, dad?”
12
“What plant?”
Molly showed him her pot with the pencil and the eraser stuck on it. Dad laughed and said, “My little
girl, pencils and erasers don’t grow on their own. They grow in you. When you go to school, you’ll
understand and feel their growing inside you!”
“Then what flowers will they grow inside me?”
“That’s up to you! They’ll grow in the way you’d like!”
44. Where did Molly’s dad work every day?
A. In a small school
B. In a small garden
C. In a small house
D. In a small park
45. What did her dad bring to her?
A. Some story books, pencils, and an eraser.
B. Some books, notebooks, and a ruler.
C. Some notebooks, pens, and an eraser.
D. Some books, pencils, and an eraser.[来源:学科网]
46. Who planted the pencil?
A. Molly
B. Molly’s dad
C. Molly’s elder brother
D. Molly’s younger brother
47. How do pencils and erasers grow according to her dad?
A. By water
B. By heart
C. By time
D. By earth
答案
一、单项选择
1-5 ABADD 6-10 CCBCB
二、根据首字母提示完成单词
11. ancient 12.capital 13. connection 14.trading 15. wondered
16. proper 17. shape 18. difficulties 19. traditional 20. unforgettable
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
21. the first time
22. were very excited to
23. Both; and; take part in
24. bigger and better; in the future
25. with a special style
四、根据提示，将下列句子翻译成英文
26. He is interested in all the subjects.
27. Xi’an is a city with long history.
28. At that time, I was taking a journey with my mother in Europe.
29. His parents are proud of his achievements.
30. Parents should stop their children from picking flowers in the park.
五、完形填空
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31-35 ABDAB 36-40 CDCAD
六、阅读理解
41-43 ACD 44-47BDAB
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