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Unit 7 语法篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。
1. 一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day, now, soon,
someday, sometime, in the future, when 引导的从句等。
2. 用will 构成的将来时,表示将来的动作或状态。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”
用于所有人称。
如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)
You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)
3. 表示一个人临时决定要做某事或意愿,可以用will 表达。
如：I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化学药剂).
I will help you if I have time tomorrow.
4. shall 和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall 一般与第一人称连用,will 与第
二人称连用。
如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗？)
Will you please open the door for me?(替我把门打开好吗？)
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
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3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, and her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
解析：
1. 表示位置移动的词如：come, go, leave 等多用一般现在时表将来，所以第一个空为am
leaving，时间状语从句和条件状语从句中存在主将从现,所以第二，三空为will finish, leave
2. 根据答句“我计划在这再多呆一年”故知问句为“你将在我们国家呆多久？”计划，想及喜欢
之类的词无将来时态，故此题答案为will ; study ; plan
3. 根据本题的时间状语为tonight 可知为将来时，故am ; will
4. 根据时间状语next Monday 可知为将来时，故will give
5. 根据时间状语soon 可知为将来时，故will snow
基础演练
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be C. is going to be
D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have C. will have
D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t D. No, please.
8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get
D. will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
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10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had
D. would have
1-5 C D D D D 6.-10 B C D B B
巩固提高
一、按要求转换句型
1. There were some trees near the river. (用next year 改写句子)
There
some trees near the river next year.
2. Will they stay at home on Sunday? (作否定回答)
,
.
3. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答)
,
.
4. We'll go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)
We
out for a walk with you.
5. Jinan will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句)
Jinan
a fine day?
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
6. 机器人将来会帮我们做家务。 （词数不限）
The robots
us
housework in the future.
7. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
No one knows what
in the future.
8. 孩子们将不用上学了，他们在家里用电脑学习。
Children
go to school. They
at home on computers.
9. 100 年之后人们还使用钱吗?
people
money
100 years?
10. 明天的天气如何?
What
the weather
tomorrow?
1. will be
2. No,they won't
3. Yes,they will
4. won't go
4
5. Will,have
6. will help, with/do
7. will happen
8. won't, will study
9. Will; use; in
10. will; be like
一、单项选择
1. There
some red paper on your desk.
A.
be
B.
is
C.
are
D.
have
2. No hurry. The bus will arrive
ten minutes.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
for
D.
by
3. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I
and buy some.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will go
D.
was going
4. Our summer holiday is coming, and
of students in our school will go to the beach.
A.
hundreds
B.
hundred
C.
two hundred
D.
two hundreds
5. I
my homework as soon as I get home.
A.
do
B.
did
C.
will do
D.
am doing
6. --- Do you know if he
to play basketball with us?
--- I think he will come if he
free tomorrow.
A.
will come; will be
B.
comes; is
C.
comes; will be
D.
will come; is
7. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them
.
A.
laughed
B.
laugh
C.
laughing
D.
to laugh
8. It's easy
water from the river.
A.
getting
B.
get
C.
gets
D.
to get
9. It usually
mum about half an hour to cook supper.
A.
pays
B.
takes
C.
spends
D.
costs
10. Don't play soccer in the street. It's
.
A.
easy
B.
boring
C.
difficult
D.
dangerous
11. --- Will people live to be 200 years old?
---
. People can't live so long.
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A.
No, they won't
B.
No, they don't
C.
Yes, they do
D.
Yes, they will
12. Jack
very busy this week, but he
free next week.
A.
will be; is
B.
is; is
C.
will be; will be
D.
is; will be
13. He often helps his mother
the housework, but he never
.
A.
with; get bored
B.
with; gets boring
C.
to do; get bored
D.
with; gets bored
14. Last Sunday Jack invited some classmates to come to his party, but
came.
A.
a little
B.
little
C.
a few
D.
few
15. --- Don't keep water running when you wash hands.
---
.
A.
I hope so
B.
I'm afraid not
C.
Sorry, I won't
D.
It's nothing
二、完形填空（一中期中考试题）
I think that the world will be an easy place to live in. We 16
have machines and
robots and they will 17
us do all the 18
jobs, and we don't have to
do things 19
washing dishes and 20
the bed, though we won't have
any dishes at all. Maybe we will just throw the dishes away after each meal. I 21
that
doctors will be able to 22
us alive 23
a long time. I hope that when
I am 80 years old, there 24
something and it will keep me alive for 25
80 years, so I will live to be 160 years old.
16.
A.
will
B.
could
C.
do
D.
can
17.
A.
teach
B.
help
C.
tell
D.
ask
18.
A.
good
B.
easy
C.
same
D.
boring
19.
A.
like
B.
as
C.
for
D.
to
20.
A.
make
B.
do
C.
doing
D.
making
21.
A.
know
B.
hope
C.
see
D.
listen
22.
A.
let
B.
keep
C.
learn
D.
ask
23.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
for
D.
after
24.
A.
will
B.
will be
C.
are
D.
are going
25.
A.
other
B.
many
C.
more
D.
another
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三、阅读理解（共5 小题；共10.0 分）
What will life be like in the year 2080? No one knows, but it is fun to have a guess.
Let's make a story about you in the year 2080. Our story will be about only one day. You wake up at
seven in the morning. You get dressed. Guess what the clothes are made of. Paper? Glass? Or something
we don't even know about today?
The breakfast needn't be prepared. Why? The food will be ready for eating. Now you go to work, but
you don't go by car. You step onto a moving sidewalk(人行道). It takes you to a train station. There you
take a special train. How will it run? On the rail over the street? Or in the air? Three o'clock comes. Your
work is over for the day. "I'll call John, a friend of mine." you say.
John answers the videophone(可视电话). You and he can hear and see each other.
"What shall we do this Saturday?" you ask. "Shall we put on our robot belts and take a short trip? Or
shall we go for a ride in a flying boat?"
John may say, "I want to ride in a spaceship! Let's fly to the moon!"
26.
what life will be like in the year 2080.
A.
Some people know
B.
Nobody knows
C.
Scientists have found out
D.
Only a few clever people know
27. In the year 2080, the clothes we wear will be
those we are wearing now.
A.
the same as
B.
heavier than
C.
stronger than
D.
different from
28. You may not need to spend any time
in the year 2080.
A.
eating
B.
sleeping
C.
cooking
D.
traveling
29. You will take
to work.
A.
a special train
B.
a bus
C.
a car
D.
a plane
30. You can probably travel to the moon
in the year 2080.
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A.
in a train
B.
easily
C.
with much difficulty
D.
in a car
四、阅读与表达(判断式)（共5 小题；共10.0 分）
Hardworking Machine Robots have been used into daily life for years. Since the 1960s, they have
been doing jobs that are too boring or too dangerous for humans. Some stand for long hours in factories,
packing(包装) food or putting together cars. Others milk cows on dairy farms all day long.
Robots help humans in homes and offices. They prepare food, clean floors and even serve tea. Now
that robots are moving into our homes, many are starting to look more like us. Trevor Blackwell's
company, Any Bots, makes robots. He built a humanoid(似人的) dish-washing robot called Monty. To
reach the sink(洗碗槽), Monty needed to be between five and six feet tall. The robot needed a human-like
hand to pick up coffee cups.
Colin Angle, the head of a company called Robot, believes that there are "few things much cooler than
a humanoid robot". But he points out that building robots to look like people is not always necessary. His
company makes a disc-shaped vacuuming(吸尘器) robot called Roomba. More than 3 million Roombas are
already in use.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
31. Robots have been doing work for humans for over 40 years.
32. Robots help humans in homes and offices.
33. The robot Monty can do dish-washing for people.
34. The Robots called Roomba are made by the company Any Bots.
35. Many robots look very much like human beings.
五、阅读与表达(表格式)（共5 小题；共10.0 分）
Do you often think of life in the future? Will we study at home? Will we have robots? Will we fly to
the moon easily? Everyone may have his or her views about that. Life in the future will be very different
from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?
There will be changes in our food. Maybe no one will eat meat. Instead, people will eat more fruit and
vegetables. People will stay away from junk food. Maybe people will be healthier.
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Computers will be small and useful. Maybe we will even put the computers into our pockets(口袋).
There will be at least two computers in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most
important subjects at school.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. People will
work fewer hours than they do now. And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and
traveling.
根据短文内容，完成表格。
Life in the Future
Food
● People will eat more healthy food.
● People will stay away from 36.
.
Computers
● Computers will be small. We will even put the computers 37.
.
● There will be at least two computers in every home.
● Computer studies will be important.
38.
● Robots will do 39.
work.
● People will have enough free time to 40.
,
watch TV and travel.
六、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共2 小题；共2.0 分）
41. I b
I can finish the work soon.
42. There are many white clouds in the s
.
七、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共3 小题；共3.0 分）
43. We're going to Spain for our summer
(假期).
44. I think people can live in the
(太空) station in the future.
45. The
(植物) in the park are very beautiful.
八、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5 小题；共5.0 分）
46. Many famous
(predict) didn't come true.
47. Mr. Brown was
(luck) to lose his arm because of an accident(事故).
48. There are many people
(talk) under the tree.
49. I
(agree) that we will go camping this weekend. We should study for the coming
test.
50. It seems
(possible) for me to run as fast as Liu Xiang.
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九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5 小题；共5.0 分）
51. 下周我要飞往澳大利亚。
I
Australia next week.
52. 我们从来都不知道未来会发生什么事。
We never know what
53. Kate 将不能参加运动会。
Kate
to take part in the sports meeting.
54. 华纳兄弟是最大的电影公司之一。
Warner Brothers is one of
.
55. 未来的天气将会怎么样？
do you think the climate
in the future?
十、对话7 选5（共5 小题；共10.0 分）
John: Ann, 56.
Ann: The future? Well, I think we'll study at home on computers. And 57.
John: You think so? What else will we do?
Ann: 58.
John: Where will we be able to go on vacation?
Ann: 59.
John: The moon? 60.
Ann: Because it's much more interesting on the moon than on the earth!
A.
we don't have to go to school.
B.
Why don't we take vacations on the earth?
C.
We'll take long vacations,too.
D.
To the moon.
E.
what do you think of the future will be?
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**、首字母填空(短文首字母)（共10 小题；共10.0 分）
We live in the "computer age". Today, it is more and more i
for us to use
computers. We use them at w
, and we also use them at home. Adults use computers and
c
use computers, too. We often use the mouse to run all the work.
Slowly, you may f
painful and numb(麻木的) in your hand, your wrist, your
shoulder, and your neck. What's w
with you? The mouse is eating your body f
your hand to all. Some researchers explain that we feel painful b
we often repeat the
same action—click(点击). So we feel u
little by little.
Nowadays, there are no best ways to s
this problem. The only way is to change the
way we use the mouse and the keyboard(键盘). When at work, we should have a break and e
to keep our body healthy.
**、作文（共1 小题；共25.0 分）
71. 围绕人们的衣、食、住、行和休闲娱乐生活，大胆设想一下你20 年以后的生活，突出体现
科技的进步和生活方式的改变。
提示词：different；colorful；warmer；make an order；Internet；with the help of；travel under the sea
要求：
1. 可以适当发挥，不少于80 个词；
2. 意思连贯，符合逻辑，设想合理。
My Life in 20 Years
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答案
一、单项选择
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. B
10. D
11. A
12. D
13. D
14. D
15. C
二、完形填空
16. A
17. B
18. D
19. A
20. D
21. B
22. B
23. C
24. B
25. D
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三、阅读理解
26. B
27. D
28. C
29. A
30. B
四、阅读与表达(判断式)
31. T
32. T
33. T
34. F
35. T
五、阅读与表达(表格式)
36. junk food
37. into our pockets
38. Work
39. dangerous and hard
40. play sports
六、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
41. believe
42. sky
七、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
43. holiday
44. space
45. plants
八、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
46. predictions
47. unlucky
48. talking
49. disagree
50. impossible
九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
51. will fly to
52. will happen in the future
53. won't be able
54. the biggest film companies
55. What, will be like
十、对话7 选5
56. E
57. A
58. C
59. D
60. B
**、首字母填空(短文首字母)
61. important
62. work
63. children
64. feel
65. wrong
66. from
67. because
68. uncomfortable
69. solve
70. exercise
**、作文
71. 【参考范文】
My Life in 20 Years
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Life will be much better in 20 years. Now let me tell you something about it.
In 20 years, life will be different. The clothes we wear every day will be more colorful and beautiful.
They will be lighter, warmer, and they won't need washing. You needn't cook meals at home. You just need
to make an order on the Internet and delicious food and drink will be sent to you before dinner. We will
live in big and bright houses and travel around the world. With the help of robots we will be able to travel
under the sea. There will be more funny places for people to relax. Students needn't study at school because
they will study on computers at home.
How wonderful life will be! Don't you think so?
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