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Unit 5 语法篇
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理解并掌握定语从句的用法
定语从句
一、定语从句相关概念
定语：定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的词。
定语从句：复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引
导，在句中作定语。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词包括：who,
whom, which, that, whose, as; 关系副词包括；when, where, why。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：
The boys who
are
playing
football
are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
2.whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。例如：
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.
刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
3.which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。例如：
The
factory
which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。
Football is a game
which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。
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4.that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，
作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。
Where is the
man
that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？
The factory that /which I worked ten years ago is rebuilt. 我十年前工作的那个工厂被重建了。
5.whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。可翻译成“的”。
He has a friend whose
father
is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。
I visited a scientist whose
name
is known all over the country. 我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。
三、关系副词引导的定语从句
1. when 指时间，在定语从句做时间状语也可做连接词用。例如：
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。
2. where 指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。例如：
Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。
3. why 指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语，用在reason 后面。例如：
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 请告诉我你误机的原因。
四、需要注意的问题
只用that 的定语从句
1. 先行词是all, much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时，定语从句用
that 引导，例如：
Is there anything
that
you want to buy? 有你想要买的东西吗？
2. 先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no 等词修饰或被the only, the very, the
same, the last 等限定词修饰时，定语从句用that 引导，例如：
These are all
the
pictures
that
I have seen. 这些都是我见过的图片。
3. 先行词既有人，又有物时，定语从句用that 引导，例如：
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the
things
and
the
persons
that
they could
remember.
我父亲和他的老师谈论了许多他们能记得的人和事。
4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，例如：
Our school is not the
one
that
is used to be. 我们的学校不是以前那个样子了。
5. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，例如：
This is the
best
English
film
that
I have ever seen.
这是我曾经看过的最好英语电影。
how, what 引导的感叹句
1. How+形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如：
How clever a boy he is! 他是多么聪明男孩啊！
2. What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)！/ What + adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词，例
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如：
What a clever boy (he is)! 他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！
What bad weather (it is)! 多么糟糕的天气啊！
1. Yesterday was my birthday. My friend sent me a CD _________is made by Han Geng.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. whom
2. ---Do you believe everything ______ is in his book?
---No, not really. I only believe something______ he says.
A. which; which B. that; that C. /; / D. that; who
3. Do you know Deng Ziqi_____ sings the song Pao Mo?
A. who B. whom C. which D. when
4. ---Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.
---Congratulations! ______team you are!
A. How great B. What a great
C. What great
D. How a great
5. ---The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆) in the Yangze River on the evening of June
1st.
---______bad news! Can we do anything on the evening to help with the rescue(救援)?
A. What a
B. What
C. How a D. How
基础演练
用适当的关系词填空
1. The room _______has two windows is our office.
2. I want to know the day _____ Shanghai was liberated.
3. Is that the park ______ they have ever been?
4. The museum ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here.
5. Can you tell me the reason _____ it is so hot today?
6. Edison was the great inventor _____ fame is world wide.
7. Anyone ______ has a question please come here.
8. He is the most boring speaker ______ I have ever met.
9. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to me.
10. Do you know the young lady ______ your mother is talking?
巩固提高
一、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）
1. 昨天睡觉前我忘记关灯了。
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I_______ _______ _______ ________before I fell asleep yesterday.
2. 今天早晨我上学迟到了。
I________ ________ ________ _________this morning.
3. 她决定在聚会中好好玩。
She decided to_________ _________ at the party.
4. 我的父母经常为一些小事争吵。
My parents often________ __________ small things.
5. 如果你失败了，千万别忘了汲取教训。
If you fail, don’t_______ _______ ______ _______ ________.
6. 我忘了他的电话号码了，但是也许我一会儿就想起来了。
I’ve forgotten her telephone number, but maybe it _____ ______ ______ ______later.
7. 他的心脏病发作可能和去年的车祸有关。
The heart attack could be ______ _______his car crash last year.
8. 我不知道妈妈去哪了。
_____ ______ ______ _______where my mum has gone.
二、请找出下列句子中的错误并加以改正
1. This is the factory where we visited last week.
2. This is the best film which I have even seen.
3. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
4. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
5. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.
一、单项选择
1. Many young people love the songs_______ have great lyrics.
A.who B. those C. which D. whose
2. The man ______ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
3. You are the only person_____ I’ve never met who could do it.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
4. My father usually reads novels on______way to work.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
5. ---When is Dragon Boat Festival this year? ---It’s _______June 6.
A. at B. on C. in D. from
6. The young man _______ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
A. what B. whose C. whom
D. which
7. The story ______he told me is very exciting.
A. when
B. which C. what D. who
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8. I love people ______ are friendly to others.
A. which B. whose C. what D. who
9. ---Who is_______ in your class, Linda? ---John.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest
10. Miss Wang__________ in Beijing since 2008.
A. lives
B. lived C. is living D. has lived
二、完形填空
That was when my son was 6 years old. My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown
man, I remember the small child with 1 .
Our cat was ready to give birth. And like all young children, my son was very interested in the 2
of the babies. During the following week, he never stopped begging me for a chance to witness （见证）
it. At last, I agreed. I answered all his questions and prepared him the best 3 he might not be shocked
or frightened.
That 4 when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born. He was so 5 at what he
saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat’s stomach and feel the other babies 6 . When the
mother cat began to 7 very loudly, it was clear that the second baby was on its way. My son watched
but never said a word. Then he asked me, “Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?” I
explained that it was not a hurtful pain 8 a pain of great pleasure for the mother.
When the birth of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son suddenly hugged
(拥抱) me with tears rolling down his face, saying, “Mum, I’m sorry for the 9 I brought you to have
me.” My heart almost stopped. With a(n) 10 choice of words, I told him that his birth had brought me
nothing but smiles, and that I would like to go through it 100 times.
Now my son is a grown man, but he always remembers that night, for it was on that night that he
finally understood what the word “love” meant.
1. A. smiles
B. tears
C. interest
D. care
2. A. birth
B. loss
C. performance D. protection
3. A. unless
B. until
C. so that
D. as if
4. A. morning
B. afternoon
C. noon
D. night
5. A. amazed
B. frightened
C. angry
D. sad
6. A. jumping
B. sleeping C. moving
D. growing
7. A. laugh
B. cry
C. cough
D. shout
8. A. or
B. so
C. and
D. but
9. A. pain
B. danger
C. harm
D. fear
10. A. hopeful
B. careful
C. useless
D. informal
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一、单项选择
1. It’s _____ colder today than it was yesterday. Take care of yourself!
A. very B. much C. more D. little
2. --- May I take a photo here? --- Sorry, you ______.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. needn’t
3.The classroom is _____small _____hold so many students.
A. enough, to B. so, that C. too, to D. very, to
4. --- When were you born ? --- I was born _____ April 3, 1999 .
A. on B. in C. at D. from
5. We all enjoy _____ music and often we dance to it during breaks .
A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to
(附：单选1-5, 顺义区2013-2014 学年度第一学期期末质量监控九年级英语试题)
二、阅读理解
A
Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called "the youngest writer in the world". He has written three books till
now. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over
30 different cities, such as Xi'an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.
When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words.
At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself.
His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales. At the age of
6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One
day, he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother's hand. So he
thought, "If we give mice the stomach of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people." This
was his first fairy tales Change Stomach for Mice. Now he studies well in a middle school. He has written
his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says, " I am not different from other children. I just
wrote several books. "
1. How many books has Dou Kou written?
A. Three B. Four. C. Five D. Six
2. Thanks to his _____, Dou Kou could write his books.
A. mother B. father C. school life D. life in different cities
3. Dou Kou began to use a dictionary _____.
A. when he wrote fairy tales B. before his father taught him how to learn something
C. after he went to school D. after his mother taught him how to learn something
4. The underlined (画线的) sentences show us that Dou Kou _____.
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A. is different from other children B. doesn't tell the truth
C. is the same as other children D. likes his books
5. Which is the best title?
A. Three Books by a child B. How to Write a Fairy Tales
C. How Clever the Boy is D. Dou Kou, the Youngest Writer
B
The most interesting thing to see in Malaysia is the ever-increasing number of festivals held around
the country. Made up of traditional cultural celebrations, religious (宗教的) holidays and modern sporting
or cultural events, Malaysia’s festivals mean there’s always a party to be found.
More traditional events, such as World Kite Festival, the Magic of the Night and the Lantern Festival
—to name just a few—all appear in many calendars around the nation. Traditional religious celebrations,
such as Chinese New Year and Christmas, are also popular in Malaysia and are celebrated across different
cultures and backgrounds.
The greatest event of the year’s calendar for any food lover will be the Malaysia Gourmet Festival,
held throughout chosen hotels in the capital city of Kuala Lumpur.
One of the most popular of these new additions is the Malaysia Year End Sale, which runs from
November through to early January. All around the nation there’re cheaper sales.
When it comes to the celebrations, Malaysians are some of the most generous (慷慨的) people in the
world. During many of the year’s important events, Malaysians will open their homes to friends, families
and strangers (including tourists) in a tradition known as “Rumah Terbuka” or “Open House”. Attending
an Open House is a great opportunity to join the Malaysian, make friends and enjoy delicious local food.
The government or local groups will also sometimes offer an Open House in a larger place, such as a big
hall. Everyone is welcome to take part in such events, which have helped create a positive (积极的) air.
2015 has been decided to be the Year of Festivals in Malaysia—so there’s never been a better time to
visit Malaysia than now. Just turn the page to see some of the important events taking place over the next
12 months. And for more information on traveling to Malaysia, please visit www.tourism.gov.my.
6. What kind of festival is World Kite Festival in Malaysia?
A. A traditional event.
B. A religious holiday.
C. A sporting event.
D. A cultural celebration.
7. Which of the following is the greatest event for food lovers?
A. The Lantern Festival.
B. The Malaysia Year End Sale.
C. The Magic of the Night.
D. The Malaysia Gourmet Festival.
8. The underlined part “Open House” in the passage means “______”.
A. leaving one’s room door open
B. keeping a shop open day and night
C. letting visitors stay at one’s home D. offering visitors free hotel rooms
9. What is the writer’s purpose in the passage?
A. To encourage us to visit Malaysia.
B. To report some interesting festivals.
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C. To share his own experience.
D. To introduce a foreign country.
C
If you take a look at the best-selling books in the UK these days, it is almost certain that there will be a
lot of autobiographies in that list. Bill Clinton, Nelson Mandela and actor Michael J Fox have all written
them.
An autobiography is the story of a person’s life, written by that person. It is usually a very famous
person who might tell us all about their childhood, how they became famous and any other interesting
things that have happened in their lives.
Traditionally, someone would write an autobiography when they were older because they had had a
long, successful life. However, these days there are many magazines with stories and photos of the stars
which sell very well. Reality TV shows are extremely popular and lots of people become famous very
easily just from being on the TV rather than being able to sing or act well. As a result, people become
famous very quickly and as soon as they are famous, a lot of money can be made from writing an
autobiography, even if they are very young.
So now you can find an autobiography from almost everyone who is in the public eye. Even though
we can follow the lives of the stars very closely on TV or in magazines nowadays, we maybe don’t know
how they live their lives from day to day. Autobiographies often give the information we never knew about
the stars. The British public are very curious to find out more so they are very eager to read
autobiographies.
Not every star wants to write though. Sometimes stars employ writers to write their life stories for
them. The writer will interview the star, listen to everything they want to say, record interviews and then
write the book based on their words. David Beckham did this with his book My Side.
Not everyone likes to read books regularly but they might like to read about the lives of stars.
Autobiographies are helping to get more British people reading books. About 100 million autobiographies
are sold in Britain every year. More stars depend on them for extra income and as more of these books
appear in the shops, more people are sure to keep buying them.
10. An autobiography is_____.
A. always a best-seller in the UK
B. someone’s life story normally written by themselves
C. a magazine with stories and photos of a star
D. a program that tells us the lives of the stars nowadays
11.Traditionally, someone would write his autobiography when_______.
A. they became famous
B. they wanted to make money
C. they were older and had achieved a lot
D. they wanted to share their childhood with the readers
12.The writer probably would agree that autobiographies are good in that______.
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A. they tell us a lot about the everyday life of famous people
B. famous people earn a lot of money by selling them
C. they encourage people to read
D. we can learn a lot from them
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