1
Unit 6 语法篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
一般将来时
一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。
①一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day, now, soon,
someday, sometime, in the future, when 引导的从句等。
②用will 构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”
用于所有人称。
如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)
You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)
③“am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,
而“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。
如：A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.
(有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩)
It’s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)
④ 表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will 表达。
如：I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化学药剂).
So please wait until I return.(我要到化学实验室去取些药品,请等我回头)
⑤shall 和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall 一般与第一人称连用,will 与第
二人称连用。
如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗？)
Will you please open the door for me?(替我把门打开好吗？)
⑥ “be to +动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。
2
如：An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy.
1. Next week I
a party.
A.
am going to have
B.
had
C.
is having
D.
has
2. Jerry promised
his bedroom later.
A.
tidying
B.
to tidy
C.
tidies
D.
tidied
3. Do you want to
a doctor when you're older?
A.
is
B.
are
C.
be
D.
am
4. 你长大了想做什么?
What do you want to be when you
?
A. will grow up B. grow up C. is going to grow up D. grew up
5. Mary is going to study in England, so she often practices English with her friends.
A.
speaks
B.
to speak
C.
speaking
D.
spoken
解析：
1. 因为时间状语是next week，所以此题考的是将来时，故答案选A。
2. 本题考的是动词不定时做宾语的固定搭配promise to do，故选B。
3. 本题考的是动词不定时做宾语的固定搭配want to do，故选C。
4. 本题考的是状语从句中用一般现在表将来的用法，故选B。
5. 本题考的是动词不定时做宾语的固定搭配practice doing，故选C。
基础演练
一、单选
1. When Sonia grows up, she
a tennis player.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
is going to be
D.
am
2. Next year, the Greens
the soccer team.
A.
made
B.
makes
C.
are going to make
D.
is going to make
3. Well, my parents say they
a new camera next weekend.
A.
is going to buy
B.
are going to buy
C.
bought
D.
buys
3
4. Next Sunday we
West Farm with our friends.
A.
are going to
B.
is going to
C.
goes
D.
went
5. Tonight Mike
a welcome party for his cousin from the USA.
A.
is going to have
B.
be going to have
C.
are going to have
D.
am going to have
6. In an hour I
you a recording for Mike's programme.
A.
is sending
B.
am sending
C.
am going to send
D.
sent
7. --- How often do you exercise?
---
ever. Because I am very busy with my work.
A.
Hardly
B.
Nearly
C.
Always
D.
Almost
CCBAA CA
巩固提高
二、按要求转换句型
1. Kang Kang is going to be a reporter when he grows up. (就划线部分提问)
is Kang Kang going to
when he grows up?
2. His brother practices basketball every afternoon.
(用this afternoon 替换every afternoon 改写句子)
His brother
basketball this afternoon.
3. Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he's older. (改为同义句)
Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he
.
4. Is your brother going to be an engineer? (作肯定回答)
,
.
5. I don't do well in writing stories. (改为同义句)
I'm not
writing stories.
1. What,be
2. is going to practice
3. grows up
4. Yes,he is your brother
5. good at
4
一、单项选择（共7 小题；共7.0 分）
1. When Sonia grows up, she
a tennis player.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
is going to be
D.
am
2. Next year, the Greens
the soccer team.
A.
made
B.
makes
C.
are going to make
D.
is going to make
3. Well, my parents say they
a new camera next weekend.
A.
is going to buy
B.
are going to buy
C.
bought
D.
buys
4. Next Sunday we
West Farm with our friends.
A.
are going to
B.
is going to
C.
goes
D.
went
5. Tonight Mike
a welcome party for his cousin from the USA.
A.
is going to have
B.
be going to have
C.
are going to have
D.
am going to have
6. In an hour I
you a recording for Mike's programme.
A.
is sending
B.
am sending
C.
am going to send
D.
sent
7. --- How often do you exercise?
---
ever. Because I am very busy with my work.
A.
Hardly
B.
Nearly
C.
Always
D.
Almost
二、完形填空（共20 小题；共30.0 分）
A
I'm sixteen now and I'm still in high school. I'm going to finish high school 8
two
years. And then I'm going to college. I'm going to study 9
for four years because after
college I'm going to work as a language teacher. While at college, I'm 10
going to take
a computer course 11
I'm going to use computers in my work. Also, while I'm at
college, I'm going to play lots of sports and keep 12
.
I really enjoy traveling. So, between finishing college and 13
work, I'm going to
travel. To get the money to travel, I'm going to get a part-time job in a restaurant or 14
like that. I'm going to 15
up my money for six months and then I'm going to visit
5
Egypt. I'm going to see the Pyramids and I'm going to 16
a camel(骆驼)! Of course,
I'm going to take lots of 17
of my trip so that I can remember it.
I'm going to concentrate on (专注于) my studies and my job. I don't think I'm going to get married
until I'm a little older.
8.
A.
before
B.
at
C.
in
D.
for
9.
A.
languages
B.
math
C.
history
D.
science
10.
A.
too
B.
not
C.
still
D.
also
11.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
because
D.
or
12.
A.
busy
B.
fit
C.
quiet
D.
calm
13.
A.
going
B.
starting
C.
leaving
D.
running
14.
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
something
D.
anything
15.
A.
take
B.
look
C.
save
D.
make
16.
A.
ride
B.
drive
C.
buy
D.
sell
17.
A.
books
B.
drinks
C.
subjects
D.
photos
北京第65 中期中考试题
B
Dear Maria,
Do you have fun in China? This winter holiday Lisa, Susan and Sam went to different places on
vacation. They think living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的).
Do you want to know their 18
? Well, listen carefully!
On Lisa's first day in Micronesia(密克罗尼西亚), an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't
paying any attention to her. The 19
was hot. She went into a store and asked, "Do you
have cold drinks?" The man there didn't say 20
. Lisa repeated the question. Still the
man said nothing. She later learned that the man had 21
her: He had raised his
eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes".
Susan 22
an experience she had in Bulgaria(保加利亚), a country in Europe. She
went to a big restaurant. Oh, the restaurant was 23
its cabbage. She asked the waiter,
"Do you have cabbage today?" He nodded(点头) his head. Susan waited, but the cabbage 24
came. In that country, a nod means no.
Sam had the same experience 25
Susan. After explaining something at his friend's
party, he asked some Indian children if they understood. They answered with many different nods and
6
shakes of the head. He 26
some children had not understood, so he explained again.
When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon 27
that the children did
understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come
from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no". It was
very interesting, wasn't it?
Yours,
Mike
18.
A.
ideas
B.
family
C.
experiences
D.
time
19.
A.
clothes
B.
friend
C.
body
D.
weather
20.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
21.
A.
asked
B.
answered
C.
agreed
D.
heard
22.
A.
remembered
B.
forgot
C.
enjoyed
D.
behaved
23.
A.
good for
B.
bad for
C.
known for
D.
good with
24.
A.
often
B.
never
C.
sometimes
D.
always
25.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
like
D.
as
26.
A.
looked
B.
listened
C.
saw
D.
thought
27.
A.
looked for
B.
found out
C.
looked after
D.
put out
一、单项选择
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. C
7. A
二、完形填空
8. C
9. A
10. D
11. C
12. B
13. B
14. C
15. C
16. A
17. D
18. C
19. D
20. B
21. B
22. A
23. C
24. B
25. D
26. D
27. B
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7
一、单项选择（共15 小题；共15.0 分）
1. A(n)
can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many
other things.
A.
actor
B.
scientist
C.
artist
D.
doctor
8
2. Jimmy
an engineer when he
up.
A.
is; grows
B.
is; is going to grow
C.
is going to be; grows
D.
is going to be; is going to grow
9
3. It's a good
to have breakfast every morning.
A.
hobby
B.
job
C.
menu
D.
skill
10
4. Lucy wants to learn
.
A.
play the piano
B.
play piano
C.
to play piano
D.
to play the piano
5. The teacher asks us to practice English every day because he wants us English well.
A.
speaking; to study
B.
speaking; studying
C.
speak; to study
D.
speak; studying
6. ---
are you going to achieve(实现) your dream?
--- I am going to take
lessons.
A.
What; acting
B.
How; acting
C.
What; act
D.
How; act
7. Let me
your phone number and I'll call you when I'm free.
A.
cut down
B.
turn down
C.
look down
D.
write down
8. Tom was able
himself when he was six.
A.
dress up
B.
dresses up
C.
to dress up
D.
dressed up
9. --- Why are you in such a hurry, John?
--- There
a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A.
is going to be
B.
is going to have
C.
will have
D.
will hold
10. The girl plays pingpong every day
healthy.
A.
keep
B.
to keep
C.
keeps
D.
kept
11. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to
there are no
mistakes.
A.
make sure
B.
find out
C.
think of
D.
look for
12. If you want to improve your relationship
your classmates, you must be
to them.
A.
to; friendly
B.
with; friendly
C.
to; friend
D.
with; friend
13. --- What are you going to do next year?
--- I am going to start a hobby like
the violin.
A.
play
B.
to play
C.
playing
D.
to playing
14. I am too busy. I
time to exercise.
A.
have
B.
have too much
C.
have more
D.
never have
15. --- I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
---
. They often use them to play games instead.
A.
I hope so
B.
I don't agree
C.
No problem
D.
Good idea
二、完形填空（共10 小题；共15.0 分）
My name is Li Ping. I am a schoolgirl. I am fourteen years old. I am in Grade Eight. When I
16 high school, I am going to college(大学). I want to major 17 math because I am going
to 18
a math teacher. I like 19 . If I am a teacher, I will make my class 20
.
When I am at college, I am going to exercise more to keep 21
. I will run every morning. In the
afternoon, I want to play 22 with my friends. I also like singing, so I am going to 23
singing lessons.
11
I enjoy 24 all over the world. When I am free, I am going to interesting places to
25 new things. I also want to make much money and buy good things for my parents. They work hard
and they are very tired every day.
16.
A.
start
B.
am going to start
C.
finish
D.
am going to finish
17.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
with
D.
on
18.
A.
is
B.
do
C.
be
D.
doing
19.
A.
playing
B.
swimming
C.
listening
D.
teaching
20.
A.
boring
B.
fun
C.
difficult
D.
terrible
21.
A.
health
B.
tired
C.
fit
D.
unhealthy
22.
A.
soccer
B.
the soccer
C.
a basketball
D.
the tennis
23.
A.
make
B.
take
C.
spend
D.
pay
24.
A.
travel
B.
to travel
C.
traveling
D.
visit
25.
A.
look
B.
see
C.
listen
D.
listen to
三、阅读理解（共8 小题；共16.0 分）
A
Dear Mum,
I don't think you understand me. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to
find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never let me do
something fun like listening to music and playing sports.
Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop to do my
homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazines. You said I
had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some CDs of
computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my
homework first. I know it was wrong to lie(撒谎) to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later.
Mum, I don't like what you did to me! I really love you, Mum, but I wish you could try not to be so strict
with me.
Love,
Zhang Shuai
26. Zhang Shuai's mother lets him study all the time because
.
A.
she doesn't understand him
B.
she doesn't want him to have a wonderful time
C.
she wants him to find a good job when he grows up
D.
she wants him to be the top of his class
27. What does the underlined word "allowed" mean in Chinese?
A.
同意
B.
允许
C.
听从
D.
命令
28. Zhang Shuai knew it was
to lie to his mother.
A.
right
B.
excited
C.
happy
D.
wrong
29. Why did he put the CDs in his bag?
12
A.
Because he didn't want his mother to see them.
B.
Because he wanted to do homework first.
C.
Because he wanted to lie to his mother.
D.
Because he would talk to his father.
30. The passage mainly tells us
.
A.
children should try not to have a wonderful time
B.
children should study all the time
C.
parents should talk to their children often
D.
parents shouldn't be so strict with their children
B
The Power of Dream
When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no
feet.
Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he
would have serious difficulties living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His
mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the
jump from walking to playing football, but he did make it. And, in fact, there's nothing he loves more than
playing football. In his school, the skillful youngster is not only the best player in his school team but also
the captain of his gym team.
He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team. So
Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics(残疾人奥运会的) sport. He proved to
everyone there he can go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is unbelievable. He's fast and
he's got a big bag of tricks—he's very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his idol, Messi. So
much so that he was invited to go to Spain to meet his idol Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona
Football Club.
His coach said he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging the social
rules.
31. What's wrong with Gabriel Muniz?
A.
He was born without feet.
B.
He can't see and hear anything.
C.
He often argues with his partners.
D.
He always gives trouble to his family.
32. According to the passage we can know that Gabriel Muniz
.
A.
thinks others look down upon him
B.
is a professional football player
C.
prefers playing for a club
D.
is a skillful football player
33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A.
The boy's family was surprised he can walk well.
B.
The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics.
C.
The boy has too much difficulty living a normal life.
13
D.
The social has noticed the boy's hard job and talent.
四、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5 小题；共10.0 分）
The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday? We did a
survey and this is what we learned. All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important
festival—the Spring Festival.
Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can
have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives(亲戚). They
are going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families.
Some are going to play computer games with friends. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are
going to Hainan Island because it's very warm in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her
grandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin
Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. I hope
all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
34. Is there an important festival during the winter holiday?
35. What are most students going to do first?
36. Who are most students going to watch TV with?
37. Why is Li Lei going to Hainan Island?
38. What is Lin Juan going to play ping-pong for?
五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5 小题；共5.0 分）
39. My uncle is a good c
. I like to eat food that he makes.
40. --- What are you going to do after you finish high school?
--- I'm going to c
in Beijing.
41. If you want to be a doctor, you will have to study m
in the university.
42. --- How can I i
my English?
--- You can read it every morning.
43. --- I like to play volleyball. What's your h
?
--- I like singing.
六、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5 小题；共5.0 分）
44. Her father is a taxi
(drive) and he is very busy.
45. My foreign friend Tony
(learn) Chinese next week.
46. I will go to the mountains when I
(have) time.
47. I don't think it's easy to buy
(person) things for others.
14
48. We must work hard at the
(begin) of the new school year.
七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5 小题；共5.0 分）
49. 离开教室的时候，确保关上灯。
you turn off the light when you leave the classroom.
50. 优秀的成绩和你的好习惯有关系。
Good grades
your good
habits.
51. 他打算培养慢跑的习惯。
He is going to
a hobby like running slowly.
52. 请给Tom 发一封电子邮件。
Please
an email
Tom.
53. 继续努力学习，你会成功的。
working hard and you will succeed.
八、对话7 选5（共5 小题；共10.0 分）
A: Hi, Lisa. Tomorrow is Sunday. 54.
B: I'm going to go shopping with my mother. My mother is going to buy a new skirt for me.
A: Really? You are so lucky. 55.
B: We are going to buy it in Beifang Supermarket. 56.
A: I'm afraid not. I'm going to take piano lessons.
B: I see. 57.
A: At two o'clock in the afternoon.
B: Is that interesting?
A: Yes, I love it very much.
B: 58.
A: That's my dream and I'm going to work hard for it.
A.
What time are you going to take your lessons?
B.
Where are you going shopping?
C.
How are you going to do that?
D.
What are you going to do?
E.
Who are you going with?
F.
Would you like to go with us?
G.
Are you going to be a pianist when you grow up?
九、补全短文（共10 小题；共10.0 分）
I'm a schoolboy in Beijing. When I grow up, I'm going to 59.
(is) an 60.
(act)
like Jet Li. Jet Li can do Chinese Kung fu well. I admire him very much. I'm going to take 61.
(act) lessons. I'm going to move somewhere 62.
(interest). Paris 63.
(sound) like a city
that I can enjoy. Now I should 64.
(study) hard and practice 65.
(sing) every day. I
also like 66.
(play) sports because I think it can help me 67.
(keep)68.
(health). I hope my dream can come true one day.
15
十、作文（共1 小题；共25.0 分）
69. 在新年来临之际，制订新年计划，对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义。请根据表格内容
提示，写一篇80 个词左右的英语短文，介绍一下凯西（Kathy）一家的新年计划吧。
父亲
加强锻炼；读更多的书；挣更多的钱
母亲
学跳舞；学做更多美味的饭菜
凯西
学习更加努力；继续练习弹钢琴
弟弟
少吃垃圾食品；和同学处好关系
答案
一、单项选择
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. C
9. A
10. B
11. A
12. B
13. C
14. D
15. B
二、完形填空
16. C
17. A
18. C
19. D
20. B
21. C
22. A
23. B
24. C
25. B
三、阅读理解
26. C
27. B
28. D
29. A
30. D
31. A
32. D
33. C
四、阅读与表达(问答式)
34. Yes, there is.
35. They are going to finish their homework first.
36. Their families.
37. Because it's warm in winter.
38. She wants to have a healthy body.
五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
39. cook
40. college
41. medicine
42. improve
43. hobby
六、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
44. driver
45. is going to learn
46. have
47. personal
48. beginning
七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
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49. Make sure
50. have to do with
51. take up
52. send, to
53. Keep on
八、对话7 选5
54. D
55. B
56. F
57. A
58. G
九、补全短文
59. be
60. actor
61. acting
62. interesting
63. sounds
64. study
65. singing
66. to play/playing
67. keep/to keep
68. healthy
十、作文
69. 【参考范文】
The new year is coming. Everyone in Kathy's family has made their resolutions. Kathy's father is
going to get lots of exercise to keep healthy. And he is going to do more reading. He is also going to make
more money. Kathy's mother is going to learn to dance and learn to cook more delicious food. Kathy plans
to study harder and keep on practicing playing the piano. As for Kathy's brother, he is going to eat less junk
food and have a better relationship with his classmates.
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