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Unit 10 语法篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
If 引导主将从现句型：
I think I’ll take the bus to the party. If you do, you’ll be late.
What will happen if they have the party today? If they have it today, half the class won’t come.
Should we ask people to bring food? If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring
potato chips and chocolate.
1. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier
we take action to protect them.
A.
since
B.
if
C.
until
D.
unless
2. If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.
3. – What are you going to do tomorrow?
--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.
A. isn’t rain
B. rain
C. won’t rain
D. doesn’t rain
4. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?
A. go
B. went
C. going
D. will go
5. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.
A. will come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. came
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基础演练
1. If you _______(feel) tired, you ______(have) to have a rest.
2. Where _____ he ______(see) the film if he ________(have) time?
3. If there ____ (be) fewer trees, there _______ (be) more pollution.
4. He _____ (dress) more casually if he _______ (not work) on weekends.
5. If Marcia _______ (live) alone, she _______ (keep) a pet parrot.
6. Lana _____ (buy) a new dress if the old one ____ (be) out of style.
7. The twins _____ (fight) if they__________ (argue).
8. I______ (have) a bake sale if I____ (need) money for education.
9. Peter ____ (send) me a beautiful souvenir if he ____(tour) Spain.
10.If Mr. green _______ (say) I am hard- working, my parents _____ (feel) glad.
11. I______ (go) to the beach if it________ (not rain) this week.
12. ____they ______ (have) a match if the P.E. teacher _______ (be) busy?
13. He _______ (write) a letter to his grandparents if he ______ (get) his report card this week.
14. If she ______ (get) up late, she _____ (not catch) the early bus.
15. Peter _________ (major) in English if he _______(pass) the exams in peking university.
巩固提高
1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？
What _______________ if he _____________ late?
2. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。
If you_______________, you ___________ good __________.
3. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。
If he ___________ TV too much, his parents ________________unhappy.
4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。
Everyone ____________ if we __________a birthday party _______ him.
5. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。
If it _____________tomorrow, I______ go to the park _____you.
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6. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。
She_____________ the trip if she _____________ .
7. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。
If he _______________, he _________ you.
8. 如果tom 考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。
Tom ______________ to go to the high school if he ________the exams.
9. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。
You __________ good at all the subjects if you ___________ the other students’ homework.
一、单项选择
1. If he
harder, he will catch up with us soon.
A.
study
B.
studies
C.
will study
D.
studying
2. Mike
a film if he's free next week.
A.
see
B.
saw
C.
has seen
D.
will see
3. We should
each other.
A.
help
B.
to help
C.
helping
D.
helped
4. --- Who did you go to the movies
?
--- Nobody. I went alone.
A.
with
B.
about
C.
for
D.
from
二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
5. If she
(run) every day, she will be much stronger.
6. If you
(be) late for school, your teacher will be angry.
7. I
(fly) to Beijing if it
(not snow) tomorrow.
三、完形填空（西城期末2014-2015 试题）
I used to hunt(打猎) and have killed a few deer. There was great excitement in 16
and shooting(射击).
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One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside. I carried my gun, a bottle of 17
and three thick sandwiches.
I found a natural hiding place, cleared the snow and sat down. It was pretty cold, but I had warm
clothes on. I sat there waiting for about an hour. 18
showed. I ate two sandwiches and
drank a little coffee. The place was really quiet.
Suddenly, a big beautiful buck(雄鹿) appeared less than twenty feet away from me. There was no
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near to him. Surely I couldn't miss. I waited for him to run with a start.
To my surprise, he came toward me! He was curious(好奇的), I guess, or maybe he was stupid. For
this was no youngster, but a fully grown-up one. He must have known about men and their guns. But this
buck came 20
, and I still waited. His big eyes never moved from my face. His
wonderful head with a set of antlers was clear in the sight.
I was getting a bit 21
now. A buck can do a lot of harm to me. Well, he walked
right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!
What happened next is hard to 22
. But it all seemed quite natural. I reached up and
scratched(挠) his head. And he enjoyed it! That big, wild, beautiful buck lowered his head and asked for
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!
I scratched his head again and his body. His nose touched my shoulder. I 24
him
my last sandwich.
Well, he finally went his way, down the hill. I just watched him go—a strong buck carrying a proud
head.
I picked up my bottle and gun, and started walking back. I 25
hunting from that
day on.
16.
A.
standing
B.
waiting
C.
drinking
D.
driving
17.
A.
water
B.
tea
C.
milk
D.
coffee
18.
A.
Something
B.
Anything
C.
Everything
D.
Nothing
19.
A.
cover
B.
leaf
C.
snow
D.
stone
20.
A.
away
B.
back
C.
closer
D.
farther
21.
A.
excited
B.
nervous
C.
happy
D.
surprised
22.
A.
believe
B.
decide
C.
guess
D.
solve
23.
A.
food
B.
play
C.
more
D.
less
24.
A.
prepared
B.
fed
C.
carried
D.
showed
25.
A.
looked up
B.
picked up
C.
lifted up
D.
gave up
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三、完形填空（共10 小题；共15.0 分）
Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy's phone call. “A
classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked 8
just a few minutes before my
parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. I said I didn't, 9
they wouldn't believe me.”
Wang's trouble is not strange at all because puppy love (早恋) becomes a big headache for
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parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for 11
. Her
school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact (身体接触) 12
one
boy and one girl alone.
Many students say they understand 13
parents and teachers are so nervous about
puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to
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with it,” said Wang Ling.
Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,”
she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, she 15
stops me from making
friends with boys.” Once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make
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own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didn't like him any more because the boy was not as
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as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she
spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from schools and most parents about puppy love.
8.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
with
D.
to
9.
A.
because
B.
if
C.
but
D.
and
10.
A.
both
B.
none
C.
either
D.
neither
11.
A.
game
B.
study
C.
match
D.
housework
12.
A.
during
B.
between
C.
around
D.
about
13.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
who
D.
why
14.
A.
play
B.
live
C.
do
D.
fill
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15.
A.
never
B.
already
C.
ever
D.
just
16.
A.
its
B.
my
C.
his
D.
her
17.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
heavy
D.
thin
四、阅读理解（共10 小题；共20.0 分）
A
Name
Jack Brown
School
Hilltop School
Term ending
8th, July
Chemistry
He is a little weak in this subject, but he has tried his
best to catch up with others.
Science
He can work out many difficulties. Well done.
English
He is the best in the class. Keep it up.
Spanish
His handwriting is very good. He can write good
compositions.
History
He is not so good at this, but has done better than
before.
Geography
He is familiar with the names of many places in the
world.
Music
He sings very well, but he doesn't like pop songs.
Behavior
Better
Remark(评语)
Have the ability to do a lot better.
Head teacher
Lisa Smith
Headmaster
Andrew Robinson
School reports
4th, July
18. After reading the form, we know this is
.
A.
a study plan of Jack Brown
B.
a teaching prediction of Lisa Smith
C.
a school report about Jack Brown
D.
a working plan of Andrew Robinson
19. Which of the following is not mentioned in the form?
A.
Art.
B.
Music.
C.
Chemistry.
D.
History.
20. From the form, we know that Jack's best subject is
.
A.
science
B.
Spanish
C.
geography
D.
English
21. From this form, we know Jack is not so good at
.
A.
science and geography
B.
chemistry and history
C.
history and Spanish
D.
music and English
22. According to the form, which of the following is TRUE?
A.
Jack likes pop music very much.
B.
Jack doesn't do well in science.
C.
Jack can do better if he works harder next term.
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D.
Jack learns six subjects in school.
B
Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people
spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home. It seems that many British people
are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.
However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having
a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in
a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.
As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in
the correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full then you are eating.
Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the
very expensive—French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more.
When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a "takeaway". This means that they order
from a take-out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send it to your
house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!
23. When do British people often eat in a restaurant?
A.
After having a birthday.
B.
Before watching a movie.
C.
When they feel tired.
D.
If they want to have natural food.
24. Many people prefer to eat out nowdays because
.
A.
eating out is cheaper than cooking at home
B.
they can learn more manners in the restaurant
C.
people care more about their food than before
D.
people don't like to stay at home after work
25. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that
.
A.
British dishes are very expensive
B.
Japanese dishes are most expensive
C.
British people like foreign food
D.
French food is most popular
26. The "takeaway" is the food
.
A.
you order and take out of the restaurant
B.
that is left when you are eating in a restaurant
C.
you order but don't need to pay at once
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D.
that is sold and ordered only on the phone
27. What is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A.
British Restaurant Culture
B.
British Table Manners
C.
Best Restaurants in Britain
D.
Best Food in Britain
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