1
Unit 1 语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
一般过去时
一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常
发生。
① 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten
minutes) ago, when 引导的时间状语从句。
如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)
Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.
(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)
When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.
(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)
② 表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last (year
等), in (1998 等)。
如：He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000 年来到我们市)
③ 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…, in…, from…to…, for(10
years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never 等。
如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to
the rich man and borrowed books from him.
④讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时
间状语。
如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)
2
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _____ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history yesterday. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history yesterday?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
基础演练
一、适当形式填空
1. The children _________(spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon.
2. Rita __________ (learn) a lot in the Chinese class today.
3. Tracy __________ (wear) her mother’s clothes to the party last Sunday.
4. Gary __________ (take) a shower last night.
5. Mr. Smith __________ (come) to our school for a visit three days ago.
6. Betty __________ (become) a teacher last year.
7. David __________ (put) on his father’s sweater. It’s too big for him.
8. Frank __________ (read) comic books all day yesterday.
9. I__________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.
10. — What day_________ (be) it yesterday?
— It__________ (be) Friday.
二、单选
1. Can I _________ all my friends to my birthday party?
A. invite
B. invited
C. please
D. ask
2. _____ you like to come to my house?
A. Could
B. Do
C. Would
D. Shall
3. I ______ boating on Donghu Lake last Saturday.
A. was go
B. went
C. go
D. am
3
4. It was eleven o’clock, but I ______ go to bed. I ______ a lot of homework to do.
A. could; have B. couldn’t; had C. can; have
D. can’t; had
5. How did you get home _____ school?
A. to
B. from
C. for
D. at
6. They all ________ sorry for the broken tree.
A. felt
B. make
C. said
D. caught
7. He ran very fast and ______ the other boys finally.
A. took
B. fell over
C. caught up with
D. climbed
8. The poor old man was very hungry and _______ some food.
A. said
B. asked for
C. sing
D. speak
9. In autumn, we ______ a lot of apples on the big apple tree.
A. planted
B. painted
C. picked
D. planed
10. Are you _______ your new sweater? I saw her in it in the garden.
A. seeing
B. looking for C. waiting for
D. finding
巩固提高
1、 _____ here and ask him about it yesterday?
A. Did you come
B. Would you not go
C. You didn't come
D. Aren't you go
2、 ___ he ___ a good time last Sunday?
A. Were; were
B. Did; do
C. Did; has
D. Did; have
3、 The students hardly studied the English language, ___ they?
A. did
B. didn't
C. were
D. weren't
4、 -____ the bus ____ just now?
-Yes, but it has left.
A. Has; come
B. Did; come
C. Is; come
D. Does; come
5、 He came in, ___ his coat and sat down.
A. took down
B. took off
C. taking down
D. taking off
6、 We carried some water, dug some holes and ___ to plant these trees.
A. begin
B. began
C. beginning
D. begins
7 、 The old lady cleaned the tables, ___ some dirty clothes and did some cooking.
A. washing
B. washed
C. washes
D. wash
8、 When he was a child, he____ in the garden in the morning.
A. always plays
B. always played
C. plays always
D. played always
4
9、 When he was young he ____ swim in the river.
A. used
B. used to
C. uses
D. use
10、 He ____ at six, but now at five.
A. used to get up
B. used to getting up
C. used get up
D. was used to get up
11. Life of Pi is an amazing movie. (改为感叹句)
amazing movie Life of Pi is!
12. My uncle went to Mount Tai on vacation. (对划线部分提问)
your uncle
on vacation?
13. Jim with his classmates visited the science museum last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
Jim with his classmates
the science museum last weekend?
14. Jenny didn't buy anything for herself. (改为同义句)
Jenny
for herself.
15. The food in the restaurant was really delicious. (对划线部分提问)
the food in the restaurant?
一、选词填空(句子选词填空)
something
anything
nothing
everything
anyone
everyone
someone
no one
1. --- Is
here today?
--- Yes, we're all here.
2. --- Is there
in the black box?
--- No, there is
in it.
3. There is
wrong with my bike. It doesn't work.
4. In spring,
begins to grow.
5. The math exam is very difficult. I don't think
can pass it.
6. I can't find my pen. I think
took it.
7. Does
live on that hill?
8. There's
important in today's newspaper.
9. --- Is there anyone in the classroom?
--- No,
is in it.
5
10. I want something to eat, and
is OK.
二、单项选择
11. --- When
you
the umbrella?
--- Last month.
A.
do; bought
B.
did; bought
C.
do; buy
D.
did; buy
12. The teacher
his students not to play computer games on school nights.
A.
said
B.
told
C.
had
D.
kept
13. --- Have you finished your homework, Tom?
--- Yes, I
it twenty minutes ago.
A.
am finishing
B.
finished
C.
finish
D.
finishes
14. --- When did he teach in your school?
--- He
here in 1986.
A.
teach
B.
is teaching
C.
teaches
D.
taught
15. --- How was your weekend?
--- Great! We
a good time in the park.
A.
have
B.
are having
C.
had
D.
will have
16. --- When
your brother
back?
--- About half an hour ago.
A.
did; come
B.
had; come
C.
do; come
D.
have; come
17. --- What
you
last night?
--- I studied for a test.
A.
did; do
B.
was; doing
C.
were; did
D.
did; did
18. Why
you
this morning,Ann?
A.
didn't; come
B.
don't; come
C.
haven't; come
D.
hadn't; come
19. I
to bed so late last night that I couldn't get up on time today.
A.
go
B.
am going
C.
went
D.
have gone
20. --- When
your mother
you that blue dress, Lucy?
--- Sorry, I really can't remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.
A.
will; buy
B.
does; buy
C.
did; buy
三、完形填空
21
American families like to have a 22
in summer. Summer is
a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.
6
23
do not go to school in those two months. Some people like 24
at home, read books, or watch TV. Many 25
take their lunch to eat at a place with
many trees or a nice lake.
Some people have 26
time and money to travel to other countries like France,
Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel 27
car or
train to see 28
places in their own countries. Their 29
cities are
New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone 30
to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or
beautiful valleys(山谷).
21.
A.
Much
B.
A little
C.
A lot
D.
Most
22.
A.
rest
B.
vacation
C.
party
D.
drink
23.
A.
Child
B.
Childs
C.
Children
D.
Childrens
24.
A.
stay
B.
stayed
C.
stays
D.
to stay
25.
A.
family
B.
familys
C.
families
D.
familyes
26.
A.
many
B.
enough
C.
a few
D.
a lot
27.
A.
by
B.
on
C.
ride
D.
take
28.
A.
interesting
B.
interested
C.
interest
D.
interests
29.
A.
like
B.
dislike
C.
favorite
D.
favorites
30.
A.
like
B.
liking
C.
likes
D.
liked
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(101 中学期中考试)
一、单项选择（共13 小题；共13.0 分）
1. Lisa is going to France with
friends.
A.
her
B.
his
C.
he
D.
she
2. How long are they planning to stay there?
two weeks.
A.
For
B.
Of
C.
On
D.
With
3. There is a post office near here. You can buy a
there.
A.
medicine
B.
chocolate
C.
postcard
D.
car
7
4. Let the
girl drink some juice.
A.
tired
B.
thirsty
C.
beautiful
D.
angry
5. Our teacher is badly ill.
he has to stay at home.
A.
Although
B.
But
C.
Because
D.
So
6. ---
is Betty going?
--- She is going to Europe.
A.
How
B.
Where
C.
What
D.
When
7. After we get back home, we usually
doing our homework as quickly as we can.
A.
help
B.
plan to
C.
try to
D.
finish
8. Is Dave
fishing next Sunday?
A.
goes
B.
go
C.
going
D.
to go
9. --- Tom,
you help me with my English?
--- Sure, I'd love to.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
need
D.
should
10. --- How long does it take you to the lake?
--- It's
drive.
A.
ten minutes'
B.
ten-minutes
C.
ten minutes
D.
minutes of ten
11. --- I have a terrible stomachache.
--- Oh, you should
.
A.
see a dentist
B.
eat more food
C.
listen to some music
D.
lie down and rest
12. Thank you for
my grandpa when I was away.
A.
looking at
B.
looking out
C.
looking after
D.
looking for
13. --- My sister and I are going to Tibet this summer vacation.
---
A.
I'd love to
B.
That sounds exciting
C.
I'm sorry to hear that
D.
Thank you very much
二、完形填空（共12 小题；共18.0 分）
A
Ben Lambert, the famous French singer, is taking a long vacation this summer! He thought about
14
to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. "I always take 15
in Europe,"
he said, "This time I want to do 16
different. I heard that Canada is beautiful, and I
8
know there are many people there who 17
French." Ben is going to Canada's Great
Lakes. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. He plans to have a very relaxing
vacation. "I'm taking walks, going fishing, and bike riding. I'm planning to spend time in the beautiful
countryside. I love 18
. I hope I can forget all my problems!"
14.
A.
go
B.
going
C.
goes
D.
to go
15.
A.
vacations
B.
trains
C.
exercise
D.
my family
16.
A.
anything
B.
everything
C.
nothing
D.
something
17.
A.
talk
B.
say
C.
speak
D.
tell
18.
A.
planting
B.
nature
C.
cities
D.
fishing
B
I became lame(瘸的) in both legs in my childhood. I can't stand without the support(支撑) of two
sticks(拐杖). Only in my wheelchair(轮椅) can I “ 19
”.
I still remember the first day at 20
. When I appeared(出现) at the door, everyone
in the classroom looked at me in 21
. My face turned red. I went shyly towards my seat.
Being lame, I was afraid to walk in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be laughed at. In
those days I was very sad to see others walking 22
.
One day, a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really 23
. They talked to me with a friendly smile and pushed me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was
thankful to them for giving me a chance to see the 24
of our lovely school with my
own eyes.
After that we often read, played and talked together. My friends are always ready to help me. It made
me 25
I am handicapped(残疾的).
Once they asked me, “What is the most beautiful thing in our school?” Without hesitation(犹豫) I
said, “It is the friendship.”
19.
A.
walk
B.
run
C.
sit
D.
stand
20.
A.
school
B.
wheelchair
C.
home
D.
hospital
21.
A.
thought
B.
interest
C.
anger
D.
surprise
22.
A.
quickly
B.
slowly
C.
happily
D.
shyly
23.
A.
ill
B.
sad
C.
hurt
D.
excited
24.
A.
teachers
B.
sights
C.
signs
D.
students
25.
A.
forget
B.
remember
C.
believe
D.
think
9
三、阅读理解（共10 小题；共20.0 分）
A
For Sale
Chinese-made bicycle
Good condition(状况)
Zhang Ying 306, building 4
Needed
25-year-old woman
900 yuan a month
speak good English
Lan Fleming
422-389506
Roommate Wanted
male—English native(本国的) speaker
wanted to share a 2-bedroom apartment
near the school
washer, dryer, kitchen
call Li, 288-960605
any evening after 5
Lost
black briefcase with 3 books on physics
call: John Smith 843-316065
Wanted to Rent
one-bedroom apartment from Feb. 1 through June
better near the school
call Robert Waller 843-429065
Found
brown briefcase with some money
see: Joseph Hofman in Chemistry Dept.
26. You can call Zhang Ying if you want to
.
A.
buy a bike
B.
sell a bike
C.
have your bike repaired
D.
borrow a bike
27. The color of the missing briefcase is
.
A.
red
B.
black
C.
blue
D.
orange
28. Joseph Hofman
.
A.
found John Smith's briefcase
B.
was a teacher
10
C.
found the briefcase with 3 books
D.
found the brown briefcase with some money
B
It was the final examination for physics at a school. The examination was two hours long, and exam
papers were given. The teacher was very strict and told the class that any exam paper which was not on his
desk in two hours would be refused(拒绝) and the student would fail(不及格). A half hour into the exam, a
student came rushing in and asked the teacher for an exam paper.
"You're not going to have time to finish this," the teacher said slowly as he gave the student a paper.
"Yes, I will," answered the student. He then took a seat and began writing. After two hours, the
teacher began to call for the exam papers, and the students stood up and put them on the teacher's desk, all
except the late student, who went on writing. A half hour later, the last student came up to the teacher who
was sitting at his desk and busy writing something. He tried to put his exam paper on the stack(摞) of the
other papers already there.
"No, you can't, I'm not going to take that in. It's late."
The student became worried. He thought for a while, then he asked the teacher in a low voice," Do
you know WHO I am?"
"No, surely I don't," answered the teacher.
"DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM?" The student asked again.
"No, and I don't care," said the teacher in a louder voice.
"Good," answered the student, who quickly put his paper in the middle of the stack of exam papers,
and rushed out of the room.
29. What did the teacher do before the exam began?
A.
He called the names of the students in the classroom
B.
He helped the students write the papers
C.
He told the students some rules about the exam
D.
He said he was very strict and no one can pass it
30. Why did the student ask “Do you know who I am?” twice?
A.
He would play a joke on the teacher
B.
He wanted to tell the teacher he was angry
C.
He was afraid that he would fail the exam
D.
He already had a plan in his mind
31. What do you think of the teacher's attitude(态度) to the late student?
A.
He was friendly
B.
He was polite
11
C.
He was cold
D.
He was careless
C
There are many online food shopping sites(网址). This is very surprising. Things like CDs, MP3,
magazines and DVDs sell well online. But it is quite different to sell food online because people like to see
food with their own eyes. It is very important for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. People like to
choose their food by its color. They also want to feel and smell it. But some people like to go to the same
shop to buy food, because they think the food there are very good. So if the food is always good, they may
also feel comfortable(舒适的) buying it online.
Boxes of fruit and vegetables have been delivered(运送) to homes around Britain for a few years
now. Dried or canned(罐装的) foods are almost always the same, but things like apples are not. People
may want to choose their own apples so they can take the ones that aren't bruised(碰伤) or the ones that
look nice. Buy dried and canned food online is easier. A person can buy this kind of food on the Internet
and then buy fruits and vegetables at a store or a market.
Now people can also buy food through supermarket websites. There people can find most of the
things that supermarkets usually sell. Other food websites sell different types of food. Some sell food from
one part of the world, such as Asia and Africa. Others sell food that is hard to find in supermarkets. There
are also websites that sell foods, such as cakes and candies.
The food is usually delivered by the next day or even on the same day. People still need to be careful,
though. They must check to see if the food is fresh when they get it. It is a good idea for people to find out
how far away the food is being sent from. It is also a problem if the company does not use refrigeration(冷
藏) when they deliver food that should be kept cold. If traveling a long way in summer to deliver the
goods(货物), this is important.
32. What does the writer think of the food shopping sites today?
A.
Interesting
B.
Surprising
C.
Perfect
D.
Expensive
33. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.
Fresh fruit and vegetables aren't easier to sell than books online
B.
There is difference between shopping online and shopping in stores
C.
The foods bought online are always better than those in the supermarket
D.
People like to buy dried food more than choose fruit on the Internet
34. What does the third paragraph(段) mainly tell us?
A.
It tells us there are many websites on the Internet
B.
It introduces several types of food websites to us
12
C.
It tells us how to keep food from the websites cold
D.
It teaches us what to do after we get food online
35. What advice does the writer give us in the last paragraph?
A.
It is necessary to check the food when it is brought to your home
B.
Shopping food online should be under control of our governments
C.
Shopping online will have a much better future
D.
The writer suggests that food companies should improve their services
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5 小题；共5.0 分）
36. --- 他们多久去看一次电影? --- 通常每月看一次电影。 (词数不限)
---
do they go to the movies? --- They usually go to the movies
.
37. 我认为每晚睡八个小时的觉对孩子们来说很有好处。
I believe it's
for children
eight hours a night.
38. --- 你到学校需要多长时间? (词数不限)
--- 骑车通常要花15 分钟。
--- How long does it take you to
?
--- It usually takes 15 minutes
.
39. --- 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
--- 对不起,我去不了。
--- Can you
my birthday party?
--- Sorry,
.
40. --- 他寒假打算做什么?
--- 他要和朋友一起去宿营。
--- What's he
for winter vacation?
--- He's
with friends.
五、选词填空(短文选词填空)（共5 小题；共5.0 分）
reading
But
looking
himself
story
in
So
Mr. Smith works in a middle school. There he teaches English. He works hard and he is busy every
day. After supper, he always reads some newspapers 41.
his room. His son, John, often
13
comes in and asks him to tell him a 42.
. He likes his son and does all that the boy
wants.
One Sunday Mrs. Smith was doing some housework and Mr. Smith was 43.
a
newspaper. John came in but he didn't say anything. About ten minutes later the boy showed a newspaper
to Mr. Smith and called out, “There is going to be a baseball match tonight, Dad!”
Mr. Smith was surprised. He said to 44.
, “The boy is only three years old. How
can he read the newspaper?”
He began to look for the news. 45.
he couldn't find it. At last the boy showed
him an exclamation mark (感叹号) in the newspaper.
六、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5 小题；共10.0 分）
What is peer pressure(压力)? People who are the same age as you, like your classmates, are called
peers. When they try to influence(影响) you to act, or to make you do something, it's called peer pressure.
Everyone has to deal with (处理) it, even the older people.
The influence of peer pressure
Peers can have a good influence on each other. You might admire(羡慕) a friend who is always
good at sports and try to be more like him or her. Maybe you want to make others excited about your new
favorite book, and now everyone's reading it.
Sometimes peers influence(影响) each other in bad ways. For example, a few kids in school might
try to get you to cut class with them when you should study at school or a kid in the neighborhood might
want you to shoplift(在商店行窃) with him.
Why do people give in (屈服) to peer pressure?
Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, or because they worry that other
kids may laugh at them if they don't go along with the group. Others may go along because they want to try
something new. The idea that “everyone has to do it ” may influence some kids to leave their common
sense (常识) behind.
How to walk away from peer pressure
Choose your friends wisely. If you choose friends who don't smoke cigarettes, or lie(说谎), then
maybe you won't do these things either.
Even if you have peer pressure while you're alone, there are still things you can do. You can be away
from peers who pressure you to do something wrong. You can say “no” to them and walk away.
14
At last, if you go on to have peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone
you depend on.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
46. Does everyone have to deal with peer pressure?
47. What does “cut class” mean in Chinese?
48. Why do kids have to give in to peer pressure?
49. How many ways are talked about to be away from peer pressure?
50. What does this passage mainly talk about?
七、作文（共1 小题；共25.0 分）
51. 元旦就要到了，你和你的几个好朋友要去厦门（Xiamen）度假。请你介绍一下你们的旅行计划。
包括吃、住、交通方式，费用，时间，以及所要进行的活动等。（不少于80 词）
课程顾问签字： 教学主管签字：
