Unit Two 语法篇
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重点掌握名词单复数和祈使句的用法
重点语法：
一、名词的用法
名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数
形式。
（1）从单数到复数，变形规则如下：
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1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f 或fe”结尾，变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-
policewomen, mouse-mice，child（孩子）-children，foot-feet,. tooth-teeth，fish-fish, sheep（羊）-
sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people 后加上s 时即peoples 表示
“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56 个民族。
6.国家变复数的口诀：中日友好是一致，即 Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese；
英法联盟a 变e 即Englishman-- Englishmen Frenchman --Frenchmen
其余都加s 如：Americans Germans
注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时即强调鱼的种类时，要
加es. 如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼
（2）.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）
二、祈使句
（1）用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
（2）祈使句无主语, 说话的对象是you。
（3）祈使句的否定形式需要在动词之前添加don't。
（4）朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。
1.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.
A. American, Japanese B. Americans, Japanese C. American, Janpaneses D.Americans, Janpaneses
2.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.9 D/ n0 u- t3 S# U
A .not/ E: ?* X B. don’t C. aren’t D. can’t8
3.____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.
4.Would you like some ________? (bread)
5.I have two ________. (sister)
解析：
1.根据国家变复数的口诀：中日友好是一致，即 Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese；
英法联盟a 变e 即Englishman-- Englishmen, Frenchman --Frenchmen; 其余都加s ,如：Americans,
Germans 即可选出正确答案B。
2.祈使句的否定形式需要在动词之前添加don't。故选B.
3.祈使句的否定形式需要在动词之前添加don't,并且and 连接的两个动词要保持一致，即Don’t; read。
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4.本题考查名词的单复数，bread 是不可数名词，故用单数is.
5.本题考查名词的单复数,前面是two，可以判断出是复数，要在名词后面加s,故答案为sisters.
答案： 1. B 2.B 3.Don’t; read 4. is 5.sisters
基础演练
一、单选。
1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos
2. This kind of car________made in Shanghai.
A. is B .are C .were D .has
3. There are four_______and two________in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans
4. That’s_______art book.
A. an B. a C. the D are
5.The boys have got_______already.
A. two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
6. The old man wants_________.
A.six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples
7.There______some_______in the river.
A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish
8.There_____two ________in the box.
A.is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
9. We should clean_______twice a day.
A.our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth
10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.
A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tony has two big exercise______(ball).
2. There are three_______(cup) of tea.
3. How many ______are there on the shelf?
4.Would you like some______(book) to read?
5. Both of my______ (sister) are teachers.
6.They are all ______(doctor).
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7. One of the most interesting _________(country) is in Africa.
8. Those blue______(watch) are too old.
9. Those are my ________(glass).
10.These two________(girl)like playing football.
巩固提高
三、句型转换。
1. They are your socks . （改为一般疑问句）
_______________________________________________
2. That coat over there is my favourite. （改为否定句）
______________________________________________
3.My grandma is over 70. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________
4.Look at these balls.（改为否定句）
_____________________________________________
5.Weimin wants Jeff’s old Harry Potter books. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
四、将下列句子改为单数句
1.There are some old sheep on the farm.
____________________________________________________________
2.Are those your family photos?
____________________________________________________________
3.Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries?
____________________________________________________________
4.Here are some old cars behind the house.
____________________________________________________________
5.We need eggs for breakfast.
____________________________________________________________
答案：
一、1-5：BADAC 6-10：ADBDC
二、1.balls 2.cups 3.dictionaries 4. books 5.sisters
6.doctors 7.countries 8.watches 9.glasses 10.girls
三、1.Are they your socks?
2.That coat over there isn’t my favourite.
3.How old is your grandma?
4.Don’t look at these balls.
5.What does Weimin want ?
四、1.There is an old sheep on the farm.
2.Is that your family photo?
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3.Is this your English-Chinese dictionary?
4.Here is an old car behind the house.
5.I need an egg for breakfast.
一、从括号中选择正确的单词填空。
1. __________(listening,listen) to the teacher in class.
2.Don’t _____ (look,looking)at your books.
3.He _______ (tell.tells)me the answer.
4.Don’t ______ (say.tell) to your friend,please.
5.They are________ (my,me) English tapes..
6.Weimin _________(have,has) a big exercise ball.
7.Look at those _________(balls,ball).
8.Give me ________(these,those)pens.They are over there..
9. These are my old _______(dictionary,dictionaries).
10. -- ________(Who’s,Whose) over there? ---He is my Uncle..
二、阅读
Look at this. It’s a blue bag. It is my bag. What’s in it? Look, this is my English book. It’s blue, too.
My Chinese book is also in my bag. It is yellow. This is my pencil case. It’s big and nice. I like English and
Chinese. My bag is my good friend.
1.My bag is .
A. yellow B. blue C. nice D. big
2.-- What’s in my bag? -- .
A. My English book B. My Chinese book C. My pencil case D. All the three
3.My Chinese book is also in my bag. “Also” means (意思是) .
A. 也 B. 颜色 C. 不在 D. 放进
4.My is my good friend.
A. Chinese book B. English book C. pencil case D. bag
5.My pencil case is .
A. yellow B. blue C. big and nice D. my friend
Hello! My name’s David. I’m 15. I’m a student of No.6 Middle School. I have three friends at school.
They are Tom, Bill and Jim. They are all 15 years old. We are friendly to each other(互相). There are four
people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister Joy and I. My sister is only five. She is
lovely(可爱的). We live in Room407. Our telephone number is six seven five four nine eight three two.
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( ) 6. What school is David in?
A. No.4 Middle School. B. No. 6 Middle School. C. No.5 Middle School.
( ) 7. Who are David’s friends?
A. Tom, Bob, Jim
B. Tom, Jerry, Bill C. Tom, Bill, Jim
( ) 8. Are they friendly to each other?
A. Yes, they are.
B. No, they aren’t .
C. Yes, they aren’t.
( ) 9. How many people are there in David’s family?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
( )10. What’s the telephone number?
A. 67459832 B. 67548932 C. 67549832
三、完型填空。（10 分）
Look at the girl. She is 1 good friend. She is 2 English girl. 3
name is Kate. 4 twelve. My 5 is
Fang fang. 6 a Chinese girl. I’m eleven.
Kate 7 a small sports collection. She has 8 tennis racket, three basketballs, and five baseballs, but I
only 9 a soccer ball. Kate and I both (都) 10
sports every day.
1、A. his B. her C. your D. my
2、A. a B.an C. the D. \
3、A. His B.She C.Her D. She’s
4、A. She B. She’s C.Her D. Her’s
5、A. name B. book C. friend D. bag
6、A. I B. I’m C.She D. She’s
7、A. have B. has C.doesn’t have D. don’t have
8、A. one B.two C.three D. four
9、A. has B. have C.doesn’t have D. don’t have
10、A.plays B.play C. playing D. to play
答案：
一、1.Listen 2.look 3.tells 4.tall 5.my 6.has 7.balls 8.those 9.dictionaries 10.Who’s
二、1-5：BDADC 6-10：BCABC
三、1- 5 DBCBA 6-10 BBABB
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一、单选。(北京市第三中学七年级上学期期中考试英语试题)
1.---Your bag is very nice, --- _______ .
A. Thank you B. Excuse me C. No, very bad D. OK, really?
2.Please call m
e _______ 223-7118.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
3.I have a radio, _______ he doesn’t have one.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4.A _______ can tell us time.
A. pen B. pencil C. watch D. Ruler
5.--- Where is your baseball? --- It’s _______ .
A. on table B. the chair C. the bag D. here
二、根据句意和所给的首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。
1、Mr. Smith is John’s f . Marry is his daughter.
2、What s do you like? I like ping-pong.
3、I have a p of my family.
4、A set of (钥匙) is on the desk.
5、Is your book in the b ?
6、My telephone n_______ is 8643-1860.
7、The CDs are on the d .
8、Does your brother h a baseball?
9、Let’s p ping-pong.
10、It’s an (有趣的) computer game
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Sorry, I don’t know (她) name.
2. That is my (sister) key.
3. (be) your photos on the desk？
4. The (radio) are new.
5. (that) are my pictures.
6. Glad (meet) you.
7. Is the book (you).
8. He must (call) his parents.
9. What about (help) him?
10.Where are your _______(dictionary)?
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四、补全对话
A: Hello! I’m Julie. 1 ? B: I’m Tom. Nice to meet you.
A: _____2______.
A: What’s your last name?
A:It’s white. 3 ? B: 313-3066.
A: ____4______?
B: It’s a
jacket.
A: A jacket? 5
. B: J-A-C-K-E-T, jacket.
五、阅读理解
My grandparents are Paul and Anna. My father is Bob. My mother is Mona. This is my uncle.
His name is Jim. That is my aunt. Her name is Lisa. The boy is my brother. His name is Tom. The girl is
my sister. Her name is Jane. I am Nick.
1. The girl is Nick’s .
A. sister B. friend C. aunt
2. The boy is Nick’s .
A. friend B. brother C. uncle
3. Jim is Nick’s .
A. uncle B.father C. grandfather
4. Nick’s grandmother is .
A.Jane B. Mona C. Anna
5. Bob is Nick’s .
A.grandfather B.uncle C. father
Alan is an English boy. Now he studies in Shanghai Yucai Middle School. He is in Grade Seven. He
has a dog. It’s black and white. The dog’s very clever. Alan likes it very much. Its favorite food is bone.
Every day when Alan gets home, the dog meets him in front of the house.
Alan’s friend, Jenny is an American girl. She is in Shanghai, too. They are in the same grade, but in
different classes. She has a pet panda. It’s also black and white, but it’s not a real panda. It’s a
toy. The panda is very clean. Jenny often washes it in
water. Where is the panda now? oh, it’s sleeping with Jenny. Every night it sleeps with Jenny.
1. Where is Alan from?
A. England B. America C. Canada
2. What’s Alan’s pet dog’s favorite food?
A. Fish B. Meat C. Bone
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3. What grade is Jenny in ?
A.Seven B. Eight C. Nine
4. What does the dog do when Alan gets home from school?
A. It sleeps with him B. It meets him in front of the house C. It runs with him
5. What animal is black and white according to the passage?
A. Cat B. Dog C. panda and dog
Dear Jim :
I’m in Hangzhou now. I will spend the next three years here. I’m in No.6 middle School. It’s a good
school. The people here are very friendly. My best friend is Li Lei,and my favorite food is Dong Po
pork(东坡肉).
Now I’m writing to you in my bedroom. We have a new home here in China. It’s different from our old
home in America. Our new house is white, and the old one is red. The walls of my bedroom are blue. My
mother is watering some flowers. My father is repairing a car. I’m going to do my homework.
Please write back soon.
Yours,
T
om
1. What school is Tom in ?
A. No.5 Middle School. B. No.6 Middle School. C. No.7 Middle School. D. No.16 Middle School.
2. Who is Tom’s best friend?
A. Li Lei B. Lucy C. Jim D. John
3. What color are the walls of Tom’s bedroom?
A.Red B.White C. Blue D. Yellow
4. What’s Tom’s father doing?
A. Fixing a plane B.Watering some flowers C. Fixing a bike D. Repairing a bike
5. Where’s Tom from?
A. England B. Australia C .America D. Canada
答案：
一、1-5ACBCD
二、1.father 2.sports 3.photo 4.key 5.bag
6. number 7.desk 8.have 9.play 10.interesting
三、1.her 2.sister’s 3.Are 4.radios 5.Those
6. to meet 7.yours 8. call 9.helping 10.dictionaries
四、1.What is your name?
2.Nice to meet you,too.
3.What is your telephone number?
4.What is this in English?
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5.Spell it,please.
五、ABACC ACABC BACCC
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