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Unit 5 词汇篇
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1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组
2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型
1. mind 意为“介意”。
mind doing sth. 介意做某事。例如：
Would you mind
helping
me work out this maths problem? 你介意帮我解出这道数学题吗？
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事。例如：
John made
up
his
mind
to work hard. 约翰下定决心要努力工作。
2. remind 意为“提醒”。
remind sb. of sth/sb. 意为“使某人想起某事”，例如：
It reminds
me
of
my best friend. 它使我想起了我最好的朋友。
remind sb. to do sth. 意为“提醒某人做某事”，例如：
Please remind
me
to finish
my work. 请提醒我完成作业。
3. argue with sb. about sth/over sth. 意为“为...而(和某人)争论、争吵、争辩”。例如：
He was arguing
with
his
wife
about how to spend the money.
他正在就如何花钱的问题和他妻子争论。
4. come to sb. 意为“突然想起，记起”。例如：
I have forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come
to me
later.
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我忘了他的名字，但也许一会就想起来了。
It comes/came to sb. + that 从句，it 为形式主语，that 从句为真正主语，例如：
It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.
她突然意识到自己一直是错的。
5. other than 意为“除了”，例如：
I don’t know any American other
than
you. 除了你，我不认识别的美国人。
6. forget to do sth. 意为“忘了去做某事（该事还没做）”，例如：
I’m sorry. I forgot
to power
off
my cellphone before the exam.
抱歉我忘了在考试前关闭手机了。(关手机这件事没做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事（该事已经做了），例如：
I forgot
locking
the door. 我忘记我已经锁了门了。(锁门这件事已经做过)
7. find out 意为“查明，弄清楚”。
常见的用法有find out + who/what/how etc; find out sth; find out that 从句。例如：
He hurried off to find
out
what
the problem was . 他匆忙走了是为了去弄清问题到底是什么。
We never found
out
her
real
name
. 我们从没弄清她的真名是什么。
I found
out
that
she didn’t get on well with her classmates. 我发现她和同学相处得不好。
8. as soon as 意为“一…就...”，用来引导时间状语从句。主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时
（主将从现）；若主句为过去时，从句用过去时或过去完成时。例如：
I will tell him the news as
soon
as
I see him. 我一见到他就会告诉他这个消息。
9. on one’s way to 意为“在去...的路上”，例如：
Dick often reads novels on
his
way
to work on the train
迪克经常在坐火车上班的途中读小说。
10. in+抽象名词，用作副词
in person（亲自） in a hurry（匆忙） in the long run （从长远考虑）
in accordance with（另外） in addition（另外） in silence （沉默）
1. ---It’s too cold today. Would you mind_______the window? ---Certainly not.
A. to close B. closing
C. close D. closed
2. None of them talked. They finished their meal in _______.
A. silence B. order
C. place D. public
3. I have made up my_______ English well.
A. to learn B. learn
C. learning
D. learned
4. I will let you know as soon as I _______ back.
A. have get B. got C. will get
D. get
5. Don’t forget_______ the window before you leave the classroom.
A. close B. closing
C. to close D. closed
6. It is useless to argue______him______his habits.
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A. with; about B. with; of C. to; about
D. to; of
7. My mother reminds me________ in the exam.
A. not cheating B. not to cheat
C. not cheated
D. don’t cheat
8. It ________ me that I forgot to hand in my homework yesterday.
A. came B. comes C. came to D. reminded
解析：
1. mind 后加动词ing 形式，题意为“天太冷了，你介意关上窗户吗？”故选B。
2. 根据前半句“他们中没有人说话，”很明显得知后半句题意应为“他们默默地吃完了饭。”in
silence 默默地； in order 按顺序；in place 适当； in public 公共。故答案为A。
3. make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，为固定用法，题意为“我下定决心要把英语学
好，” 故选A。
4. as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，该题题意为“我一回来就会
让你知道的。”故选D。
5. 该题题意为“离开教室之前不要忘记关窗户。”关窗户这件事还没发生，因此用forget to do
sth.忘记去做某事，故选C。
6. argue with sb. about sth. 为固定用法，题意为“跟他争论他的习惯问题是没有用的。”故选
A。
7. 固定搭配“remind sb. to do sth”提醒某人做某事，题意为“妈妈提醒我不要在考试中作弊”。
提醒某人不要做某事，应为“remind sb. not to do sth”故选B。
8. 根据选项，题意应为“我突然想到昨天忘了交作业。It comes/came to sb. +that 从句，故选C。
答案：
1-5 BAADC 6-8 CAC
基础演练
一、短语互译
1. 释放_______________ 2. 默默地__________________ 3. 那是肯定的_______________
4. 后退_______________ 5. 相处融洽______________ 6. 使某人高兴_________________
7. 不知道_______________ 8. 汲取教训______________ 9. 伸出你的手_________________
10. set the alarm _________ 11. enjoy oneself___________ 12. plead to do
sth._______________
13. 大规模地，彻底地__________________
14. 把精力都放在...上___________________
15. 独自抚养她的女儿___________________
二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空
1. James will phone you as soon as he ______(get) the tickets to the art exhibition.
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2. It’s soft and it’s ________ (make) of silk.
3. He covered the officer’s eyes and ________(lead) them into a dark room.
4. We enjoyed_______(us) at Tim’s party; we met many old friends.
5. He was too excited to fall _______(sleep) though it was midnight.
巩固提高
根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）
1. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
It’s________ to speak too loudly ______ ______.
2. 说得太多会让人厌烦的。
Too much talking would_______ people________ .
3. 当他哥哥进来时他假装睡着了。
When his brother came in, he________ ________ _______ _______.
4. 使我吃惊的是，她忘了回家的路。
_______ ________ ________, she forgot the way home.
5. 我和同学们相处得很好。
I_______ _________ _________ with my classmates.
6. 你能在回家的路上给我寄一封信吗？
Can you help me mail this letter_______ _______ _______ ______?
7. 从前，有一个叫金凤花的小女孩。
_______ _______ ______ ________ there was a girl called Goldilocks.
8. 这个垫子一点儿也不厚。
This mat ________ ________ ________ ________.
9. 如果我们不看这部电影对我来说真的没有影响，我已经看过了。
It doesn’t really _______ ______ _______ if we don’t see the film—I’ve already seen anyway.
10. 除了汉语和英语，我不会说其他任何语言。
I can’t speak any other languages ______ _______ Chinese and English.
答案
基础演练
一、短语互译
1. set free 2. in silence 3. that’s for sure
4. step back 5. get along fine 6. make sb. happy
7. have no idea 8. learn one’s lesson 9. reach out your hands
10. 设定闹钟 11. 玩得高兴 12. 祈求/恳求某人
13. on a epic scale 14. direct all one’s energy into (doing) sth.
15. raise her daughter alone
二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空
1. gets 2. made 3. led 4. ourselves 5. asleep
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巩固提高
1. impolite; in public
2. make; tired
3. pretended to be asleep
4. To my surprise
5. get along fine/ get on well
6. on your way home
7. Once upon a time
8. isn’t thick at all
9. matter to me
10. other than
一、单项选择
1. ---When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year?
---It’s______June 6.
A. on B. in C. at
D. of
2. My little sister had a bad cold. The doctor asked her ______ in bed for a few days.
A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stays
3. The young man ______ you met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
A. what
B. whose C. whom D. which
4. The computer_______away from his room last night.
A. takes
B. took
C. is taken D. was taken
5. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I______ in London.
A. arrived B. will arrive C. arrive D. arriving
6. The little dancer looks_______ in the long skirt.
A. gently
B. happily C. beautifully
D. lovely
7. After having a break, he_______, “It’s a hard time but it’s a glory time.”
A. go on to say
B. go on saying
C. stop to say D. stop saying
8. As her husband died early, she had to ______ five children alone.
A. rise B. raise C. bring
D. take
9. I think autumn is ______ season in Beijing.
A. good
B. better C. best
D. the best
10. Mum, I’m old enough, so I can do the washing ________.
A. on my own B. to my surprise
C. in public D. on purpose
二、完形填空
“Everything happens for the best.” whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say
this to me.
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After I graduated from
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in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports
announcement(广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But
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, I
was refused every time.
At one station, a kind lady told me that
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stations wouldn’t hire an inexperienced person
and
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That I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I had
grown up the were no radio-announcement jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened
store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I applied for the job, but I was refused
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.
“Everything happens for the best,” Mum reminded me. Dad offered me the car to look for a job.
I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had
already
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an announcer.
As I left his office, my
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boiled over. “how can I become a sports announcer if I can’t
get a job in a radio station? ” I asked loudly.
While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone calling. It was MacArthur. “What
was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?”
Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.
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my performance, he offered me a
chance to work here.
On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words:” If you
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, one day something good
will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous (先前的)
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.”
1. A. family B. office
C. college D. bank
2. A.
immediately B. usually
C. unluckily D. naturally
3. A.
small B. big C. old D. new
4. A.
agreed
B. asked
C. explained
D. suggested
5. A.
again
B. more C. already D. finally
6. A. chosen B. decided C. invited
D. hired
7. A. frustration
B. anger
C. pride
D. worried
8. A. Interested in B. Pleased with C. Excited about
D. Surprised at
9. A. carry on B. get on C. come on
D. try on
10. A. information
B. encouragement
C. effort
D. disappointment
答案
一、单项选择 1-5 ABCDC 6-10 DABDA
二、完形填空 1-5 CCBDA 6-10 DABAD
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
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一、单项选择
1. --- Could you please show ______ your new phone? --- Here you are.
A. I
B. me
C. my D. mine
2. --- When was Liu Xiang born? --- ______1983.
A. On B. At
C. To D. In
3. ---_______ you speak French? --- Yes, but only a little.
A. Can
B. Must
C. May
D. Need
4. Lin Tao was ill yesterday, ______he didn’t go to school.
A. or B. but
C. for D. so
5. The photo _______ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A. which were B. that is C. that were D. which was
6. Our teacher often tells us _____ careful on our way back.
A. be B. was C. to be D. being
7. I wonder when Subway II in Harbin______. When the day comes, I’ll spend less time going to
school every day.
A. is finish B. will be finished C. was finished D. finish
8. --- Do you know _____ tomorrow?
--- At 8 o’clock.
A. when did Mike come B. when Mike came
C. when will Mike come D. when Mike will come
9. ---It’s important for us to know ______ all the subjects.
---Yeah, group work is my favourite.
A. how to study B. when to study C. which to study D. what to study
10. ---The song Where did the time go _____ the old days and the love of my family.
--- Sure. It’s my favourite song.
A. helps my out B. cheers my up C. regards me as D. reminds me of
11. Most students like the teachers _______ understand them well.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
12. ---It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.
---I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A. should be built B. should build
C. will build
D. has built
13. I know a little about Thailand, as I ________ there three years ago.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. will go
D. went
14.---________ your brother speak Japanese?
---Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.
A. Should
B. Must
C. Can
D. May
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15.---I’ll go to France for a holiday next month. ---Great! ________!
A. Good luck
B. Best wishes
C. Glad to see you again
D. Have a good time
(附：11-15，2014-2015 学年度初中学段上学期九年级期中考试英语试题)
二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词
16. The trunk is so t________ that we can climb up the tree along it.
17. The g______ checked his passport and let him in.
18. The emperor ordered an o __________to see whether the clothes were perfect.
19. She had failed on an ________(伟大的，史诗般的) scale seven years ago.
20. The Harry Potter s_______ was completed in 2007.
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
21. 我一收到你们的电子邮件，就告诉你妈妈。
I’ll tell your mother about it_____ ______ _______ I get your e-mail..
22. 他们是好朋友，相处得很融洽。
They are good friends and they ________ _______ _______ with each other.
23. 开会别迟到啊，这对我们很重要。
Don’t ______ _______ ________ the meeting. It’s important for us.
24. 昨晚他的话气得我睡不着。
His words _______ ________ _______ _______ ______ _______ _______last night.
25. 医生正在试图查明他到底怎么了。
The doctor is ______ ________ _______ _______what is wrong with him.
四、完形填空
Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting
a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his
favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in
the park,” he’d told his wife. “I’ll look after
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, and you can go to visit your
mom.”
Things started well, but just after eight o’clock, his three little “good kids” —
Mike, Randy, and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “Breakfast, daddy.” When
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had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head as if it were a
drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat (节拍). Mike chanted “Where’s my hot dog, where’s
my hot dog.” in the background. Brad
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his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.
Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy’s trousers on his head. Randy locked himself in the
bathroom, while Alex
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again because he was going to wet his short pants (短裤). Nobody could find
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socks, although they were before their eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled ( 洒，泼出) a
whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already
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.
By ten o’clock, things were out of
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. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his
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bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his
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by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour
pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination 34
that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was
over and reading would be impossible.
At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre (日托所). “I suddenly have to go into work and my
wife’s away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was
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“yes” because Brad
was smiling.
26. A. the kids
B. your work
C. the house
D. myself
27. A. clothes
B. food
C. dad
D. mum
28. A. thought
B. decided
C. planned
D. realized
29. A. cried
B. shouted
C. explained
D. argued
30. A. clean
B. dirty
C. new
D. old
31. A. started
B. finished
C. gone
D. appeared
32. A. sight
B. plan
C. imagination
D. control
33. A. idea
B. difference
C. talent
D. hobby
34. A. showed
B. predicted
C. expressed
D. provided
35. A. nearly
B. probably
C. obviously
D. finally
五、阅读理解
A
Have you ever heard the saying “Don’t rest on your laurels”? “Laurels” means the achievements (业
绩) you have already got. The saying suggests that you shouldn’t be so satisfied with your achievements
that you’ll no longer try to improve.
As to this saying, Mike Perham has set (树立) us a good example. Mike Perham was born in 1992 in
Hertfordshire, England. Mike started sailing (航行) at the age of seven. When he was 14 years old, he
sailed across the Atlantic Ocean, he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean. You
might think the achievements are good enough, but Mike doesn’t think so. At the age of 17, he became the
youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine-month voyage (航海).
Mike is now 19, and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further. For his next
dream, he plans to fly around the world on his own, making him the first person of all ages to both sail and
fly around the world.
Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams. Since his adventures, he
has travelled widely, and he gives speeches at schools and youth (青年) clubs in the UK, Hong Kong and
Australia on the theme (主题) of “Live the Dream”.
36. Where was Mike born?
A. In America.
B. In England.
C. In Hong Kong. D. In Australia.
37. When did Mike sail across the Atlantic Ocean?
A. At the age of 14.
B. At the age of 17.
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C. At the age of 19.
D. At the age of 7.
38. What’s Mike’s new dream?
A. He plans to fly around the world.
B. He wants to fly to the Atlantic Ocean.
C. He plans to give speeches at schools.
D. He wants to join youth clubs.
39. What did Mike encourage young man to do?
A. To travel in the world.
B. To get great achievements.
C. To realize their dreams.
D. To set others a good example.
B
Owning Books
We enjoy reading books that belong to us much more than if they are borrowed. A borrowed book is
like a guest in the house; it must be treated with punctiliousness, with enough careful attention. You must
see that it keeps no dirty or destroyed pages.
But books are for use, not for show; you should own no book that you are afraid to mark up, or afraid
to place on the table, wide open and face down. A good reason for marking favorite passages in books is
that this practice enables you to remember more easily the important sayings, to refer to them quickly, and
then in later years, it is like visiting a forest where you once walked in.
Everyone should begin collecting a private library in youth; this habit can here be developed with
every advantage. The best wallpaper is books; they are more varied in color and appearance than any
wallpaper, they are more attractive in design, and if you sit alone in the room in the firelight, you are
surrounded ( 包围) with close friends. The knowledge that they are there in common thought is both
encouraging and refreshing. Books are of the people, by the people, for the people. They are part of history;
the best part of personality.
Book – friends have this advantage over living friends; you can enjoy the most truly great society in
the world whenever you want it. The great dead are beyond our physical ( 身体的) reach, and the great
living are usually almost as too far to reach. But in a private library, you can at any moment talk with
Shakespeare or Carlyle or Dumas or Dickens. And there is no doubt that in these books you see these men
at their best. They “laid themselves out” they did their best to entertain (娱乐) you, to make a favorable
impression. You are necessary to them as an audience is to an actor; only instead of seeing them masked,
you look into their inside heart of heart.
40. The underlined word punctiliousness refers to __________.
A. expectation
B. admiration
C. great care
D. nice view
41. The writer’s attitude towards books is like _________.
A. walking into an old forest
B. treating a guest in the house
C. showing out a private library
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D. talking to great dead and living
42. The best wallpaper, according to writer, is _______ .
A. colors B. books C. library
D. friends
43. Shakespeare is mentioned here to show it’s ______ to talk to the great people through books.
A. easy
B. nice
C. hard
D. common
答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BDADD 6-10 CBDAD 11-15 BAACD
二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词
16. thick 17. guard(s) 18. officer 19. epic 20. series
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
21. as soon as
22. get along fine
23. be late for
24. made me too angry to fall asleep
25. trying to find out
四、完形填空
26-30 ABDBA 31-35 ADCAC
五、阅读理解
36-39 BAAC 40-43 CDBA
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