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Unit Two 语法篇
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重点掌握现在进行时的用法
重点语法：
现在进行时
一、概念
表示正在发生的事情或动作，常和now，look，listen 连用。
二、句子结构
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1．be + 动词现在分词（即：动词-ing 形式），be + doing 是一个整体，不能分开。
2．be 随着主语的变化而变化，doing 的变化规则根据现在分词的变化规律来定。
三、动词现在分词的构成规律
1．一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing； 如：work→working do→doing play→playing
2．以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing； 如：dance→dancing come→coming
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）的动词中，要先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing；
如：get→getting shop→shopping run→running swim→swimming
4．以ie 结尾的重读闭音节词，将ie 改成y 再加ing。如：lie→lying die→dying
四、现在进行时的各种句式变化
现在进行时的肯定句
（1）第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词 + ……
（2）第三人称单数：主语 + is + 现在分词 + ……
（3）第二人称及复数人称：主语 + are + 现在分词 + ……
现在进行时的否定句
句型：主语 + 相应be 动词 + not + 现在分词 + ……
现在进行时的一般疑问句
句型：相应be 动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ……？
现在进行一般疑问句的答语
（1）肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + 相应be 动词。
（2）否定回答：No, 主语 + 相应be 动词 + not。
现在进行时的特殊疑问句
句型：特殊疑问词 + 相应be 动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ……？
现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语
回答特殊疑问时，根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。
回答what 提问时，答语是现在进行时的肯定形式；
回答who 提问时，只需说明主语是谁，再加相应的be 动词即可。
1.Look! She is ________ his red sweater .
A. putting on B. puting on C. put in D. put on
2. That boy isn’t ________ the teacher .
A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to
3.It’s eight o’clock. Jimmy’s parents __________ TV.
A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch
4.My mother is _____ a cake _____ my birthday at the moment.
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A. making ; to B. making ; for C. doing ; to D. doing ; for
5.They are _______ these books in the box.
A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting
基础演练
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
1）give 2）use
3）move 4）skate
5）draw 6）tell 7）ring
8）wear
9）get 10）put 11）hit
12）stop
13）keep 14）hurt 15）know
16）lie
17）die 18）begin 19）close
20）carry
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s seven o’clock. His parents ______ (watch) the evening news.
2.It’s five o’clock. The kids ______ (play) basketball on the playground.
3.---_______ What’s Ann doing? ----She ________(water) the flowers.
4.Look! The bus________ (come).
5.Don’t worry. We _________ (walk) over to your house now.
6.The kids ___________ (put) away his toys now.
7.Someone ___________ (knock) on the door. Can you hear it?
8.My mother is dusting the furniture while my father________ (watch) the football match.
9.I__________(take) out the rubbish at the moment.
10.My grandma________________(wash)the dishes now.
巩固提高
三、句型转换。
1. The old man is feeding the dog now. （改为否定句）
The old man____________ ____________the dog now.
2. He is getting a call when you come.（改为一般疑问句）
___________ ___________ ___________ a call when you come?
3.They are having
dinner
when you send me a message. (对划线部分提问)
___________ __________ ___________ __________when you send me a message?
4.They talk on the phone.（改为现在进行时）
They__________ _____________on the phone now.
5.---Is Jeff using his grandma’s computer to send you a message? (给出肯定答案)
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---Yes,____________ _____________.
四、用现在进行时连写句子
1）Li Ping; learn; to; speak; English;
2）it; rain; now;
3）they; watch; a football match; on TV;
4）he; look; out of the window;
5）look; the dog; sleep;
6）listen; the baby; cry;
7）they; have a meeting; now;
8）the students; prepare for; an English test; now;
一、单选。
1.What are you doing I________.
A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating
2.We are _________ books now.
A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read
3.I________clothes. Can you answer the phone?
A.wash B.washed C.am washing D.to wash
4.I often get up________six_________Monday morning.
A.about;at B.at;on C.in;on D.with;at
5.--________do you like sports? ---Because I want to be healthy and strong.
A.What B.When C.Why D.How
6.It’s nine o’clock. The students___________music class.
A.have B.having C.are having D.are have
7.There________a big library and two parks in the city.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
8.---_____. Is there a bank near here? ---____________,I don’t know.
A.Excuse me;Sorry B.Sorry;Excuse me C.Excuse me; Excuse me D.Sorry;Sorry
9.---_____________I_____________a picture? ---Yes,It’s a picture of me.
A.Do;have B.Am;get C.Do;having D.Am;getting
10.________you’re hungry, you can have lunch in the restaurant.
A.And B.If C.But D.Or
二、完型填空。
The old man’s name is Bill. Bill eats at the restaurant(餐馆) ____1____. He has no ____2____. Every
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evening at six o’clock he goes to a restaurant near his house. He eats dinner there. After dinner, he
_____3____ to the people at the restaurant about his life.
Every evening the same waitress(服务员) ___4___ Bill his dinner. Her name is Cara. She is 17 years
old. Cara is friendly __5_____ Bill. She talks to him. If Bill is ___6___ for dinner ，she calls him on the
___7___.
One evening Bill ____8_____ to the restaurant. Cara calls him，but he doesn’t answer the phone. Cara
calls the police(警察). Later the police call Cara at the restaurant,“Bill died(死) in his sleep，”the police
tell ____9_____ Bill was 82 years old.
A week later，a man comes to the restaurant.“I have something for Cara，”the man says. The man
gives Cara $500,000.The money is ____10____ Bill.
( )1. A. every morning
B. every noon
C. every evening
( )2. A. house
B. family
C. place
( )3. A. listens
B. sings
C. talks
( )4. A. makes
B. brings
C. does
( )5. A. to
B. with
C. for
( )6. A. early
B. on time
C. late
( )7. A. table
B. phone
C. chair
( )8. A. comes
B. goes
C. doesn’t come
( )9. A. she
B. her
C. him
( )10. A. from
B. for
C. Of
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一、单选。(金城中学2013 年春季第2 次教学质量检测)
( )1 --Where do you want to go this weekend?
-- We want to go to a place _________ a small river. So we can swim in it.
A. in
B. with
C. has
( )2. The teachers want the students to __________ for school in the morning, so they can
have more time to read English.
A。be on time
B. be early
C. be late
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( )3. Look! Mary ________ to a CD, but his parents are busy in the kitchen .
A. is listening
B. listens
C. to listen
( )4. He usually _________ after he eats dinner. It’s a good habit.
A. gets dressed B. brushes his teeth
C. goes to bed
( )5. Zhu Hui goes to the supermarket, __________ he wants to buy some delicious zongzi.
A. because
B. so
C. but
二、用动词的正确时态填空
1）I (talk).You (listen) to me now.
2）Look, the boy (run)fast.
3）----What are you doing? ----I (do) my homework.
4）----_______the students (read) English.----Yes, they are.
5）Tom (not study) English. He is studying Chinese.
6）----Who (sing)a song?----Li Ying is.
7）The girl (not eat)bananas now.
8）----Where ____they (stand) ----They are standing over there.
9）Look！ The boy over there (play) a model plane.
10）----What is Meimei doing now? ----She (watch)TV with her parents.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He is
(talk) with his friends downstairs.
2. Am I
(receive) a photo from you?.
3. Who are you (sit) with in the classroom.
4. Do you want to (watch)the game with me?
5. She
(stay) with he grandparents every summer vacation.
6. There
(be) a beautiful lake and thousands of flowers around the small town..
7. Listen! The girl
(sing) an English song in the next room. .
8. On Sunday my parents
(take) me to the park.
9. Chris
not visit) his grandma in Hong Kong. He is at home.
10. _______your sister _____________(send) an interest message to you now?
四、阅读理解
A
Jim, Kate and Li Ming are doing the homework together. Jim makes a mistake. Kate tells him about
it. Li Ming wants to borrow an eraser from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Li Ming. Li Ming
thanks Jim. Jim says,“You’re welcome”.Jim also thanks Kate. Kate says “That’s all right”.
The three children are students in a school in Beijing. Jim is from London. Kate is from New York. Li
Ming is a Chinese girl. They are good friends. They often do homework and play games together. They
often help each other.
1. Jim is ________ .
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A. an English girl B. an American girl C. an English boy D. an American boy
2. Kate helps Jim with ________.
A. his mistake B. an eraser C. a ruler D. a pencil
3. Li Ming borrows ________ .
A. an eraser from Kate B. an eraser from Jim C. a ruler from Kate D. a ruler from Jim
4. The three students are ________ .
A. not in the same class B. in U.K. C. in Beijing D. in USA
5. They are ________ .
A. doing homework B. playing games C. reading D. cleaning the room
B
This is a beautiful park near my home. People like to go to the park after work. Some of them go to
the park every day. Look! This is Mr. Smith. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. Some
children are playing the game of hide-and- seek(捉迷藏). Some boys are playing yo-yo. Lucy and Lily are
standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats in the
river. Some children are sitting in the boats with their fathers and mothers. Listen! A lot of birds are singing
in the trees. This is really a nice park. I come here to read English after school every day.
6. ______ like to go to the park.
A. Children B. Fathers and mothers C. Lucy and Lily D. People
7. Mr. Smith is _______.
A. playing hide-and-seek B. playing yo-yo C.is sitting and watching the children D. is singing
8. Which one is right?
A. Lucy and Lily are playing hide-and-seek with other children.
B. Lucy and Lily go to the park only on Sunday.
C. Lucy and Lily are talking under the tree.
D. Lucy and Lily live far from the park.
9. The writer can't see_____ in the park.
A. fish B. children C. women D. men
10. What's the writer doing?
A. He is singing. B. He is sitting in a boat.
C.He's playing a game. D. He's watching the people in the park.
五、完形填空。
Do you want to know my family? Let 1 tell you. My 2 is in Huangshan. There 3 people in my
family, 4 . My father’s name 5 Wang Dong. He is forty-five years old . He 6 young. He is 7
Chinese teacher, but he 8 English. 9 students think he is a good teacher. He loves me and I love him,
10 . I think he is a good 11 . My mother’s name is Li Ying. She is a worker. She is a very good worker
12 mother. My name is Wang Feng. I’m thirteen. I’m a boy. I 13 in a middle school. The school is 14
my home. Sometimes I go to school 15 . I study hard.
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( )1.A. I
B. we
C. me
D. us
( )2.A. house
B. home
C. study
D. work
( )3.A. are three
B. is three
C. are two
D. is two
( )4.A. my father, I and my mother
B. my father, my mother and I
C. my mother, my father and me
D. I, my father and my mother
( )5.A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
( )6.A. look
B. is
C. looks
D. likes
( )7.A. the
B. an
C. 不填
D. a
( )8.A. know
B. knows
C. is knowing
D. knowing
( )9.A. Their
B. His
C. My
D. He’s
( )10.A. too
B. to
C. two
D. OK
( )11.A. Student
B. worker
C. teacher
D. boy
( )12.A. for
B. and
C. but
D. or
( )13.A. work
B. lives
C. study
D. teach
( )14.A. near
B. to
C. on
D. in
( )15.A. play
B. by bike
C. on bike D. bikes
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