1
Unit 9 词汇篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组
2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型
1. though 虽然，尽管
(1) though 做副词时意为“可是，不过”，一般放在句末。例如：
It’s hard work. I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。
(2) though 做连词意为“虽然，尽管”，可以与although 换用，although 比though 更加正式。
例如：
A lthough
/ Though
there are still problems to solve, China’s tree-planting programmes are huge.
尽管中国的植树工程还有问题需要解决，但是它仍然是个巨大的项目。
注意：
在as though“仿佛，好像”even though“即使，纵然”等固定短语中不能用although。
She closed her eyes as
though
she were tired. 她闭上眼，仿佛很疲劳似的。
2. worth 值得的, be worth doing 值得做某事
worth 意为“值得的，有……的价值的”等，常常用作形容词。在句中一般作表语，有时也可
用作定语。如：a place worth seeing（值得一看的地方），a dictionary worth $50（一本值50 美
元的词典）等。worth 用作表语时，不能单独使用，其后通常接动词的-ing 形式，而不能接动
词不定式。常用的句式有：
(1)“主语+be+worth+动词的-ing 形式+……”此时，句子的主语就是worth 之后动词-ing 形式
2
的逻辑宾语。例如：
Now John is worth talking to. 现在值得与约翰谈一谈。
He isn’t worth getting angry with. 犯不上跟他生气。
注意：动词的-ing 形式之后的介词不可省去。worth
后面的动词
-ing
形式一般用主动形式表示被
动意义，而不能直接用被动形式。试比较：
正： The film isn’t worth seeing. 误：The film isn’t worth being seen. 这部电影不值得看。
(2) “It（形式主语）+be+worth+动词的-ing 形式+……”例如：
It isn’t worth repairing the bike. 这辆自行车不值得修理了。
Is it worth visiting the city? 这个城市值得参观吗？
一般来说，worth 前面可用well
, really
, very much
, hardly
, easily
等词语修饰，但一般不用very
修饰。例如：
This is really worth doing. 这确实值得一做。
He has something very much worth saying. 他有些话很值得讲。
3. stop 停止
(1) stop doing sth. 停止做某事。例如：
We stopped
talking
when our teacher came in. 老师走进教室的时候，我们停止了说话。
(2) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事。例如：
My father always stop
to buy
a newspaper on his way home.
爸爸总是在下班回家的路上停下去买一份报纸。
(3) stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。例如：
You should stop your son making trouble. 你应该阻止你儿子惹麻烦。
4. prevent sb. from doing sth. 防止某人做某事，from 后加动名词，例如：
We should prevent
children
from
approaching
the fire. 我们应该阻止孩子接近火。
【用法相似词组】
keep sb/ sth. from doing sth. 阻碍/阻止某人做某事
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
5. by+年份，意为“到那一年”，例如：
55% of the forest could be gone by
2030
. 到2030 年，55%的森林将会消失。
【by 的用法拓展】
(1) 表示位置，意思是“在……旁边”，“靠近……”，有时可与beside 互换。例如：
The girls are playing by (beside) the lake. 女孩们正在湖边玩。
此时要注意它与介词near 有所不同，即by 表示的距离更“近”。试比较：
He lives by the sea. 他住在海滨。 He lives near the sea. 他住在离海不远处。
(2)表示交通方式，意为“乘坐”，后接表示交通工具的名词（如 bus, bike, train, plane, car,
taxi, ship 等）或与交通工具密切相关的名词（如air, water, land, road 等），在句中主要用作方
式状语，其中通常不用冠词或其他限定词。
Jim often goes to work by bike. 吉姆常骑自行车上班。
但是，若表示交通工具的名词前插有定语修饰语，则也可以用冠词。例如：
3
We’re going by the 9:30 train. 我们坐9:30 的火车去。
We went to Shanghai by a large ship. 我们乘一艘大船去上海。
注意：语说“步行”，英语习惯上用on foot, 而不用 by foot。
(3)表示时间，意思是“在……以前；不迟于……”。例如：
My mother will come back by 6:00. 我妈妈将在六点前回来。
(4) 表示动词执行者，意思是“被；由”，主要用于被动语态，此时要注意它与介词with 的区
别：by 表示动作的主体，with 表示动作者的手段工具。例如：
The house was destroyed by fire. 此屋被大火烧毁。
（fire 是动作的主体，此句的主动形式为Fire destroyed the house.）
The house was destroyed with fire. 此屋是（被人）用火烧毁的。
（fire 只是工具，动作的主体另有其人，此句可认为省略了一个by 短语，如by someone 之类的，
其主动形式可以是 Someone destroyed the house with fire.）
(5) by + v.-ing 意思是“通过……，以……的方式”，后面常接v.-ing 形式，表示“通过某种方
式”，即表示行为的方式或手段。
I practice speaking English by joining an English-language club.
我通过加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语。
介词by + v.-ing 结构常用来回答How do you...?
或
How can I...?
之类的问题。
---How do you learn English? 你怎样学习英语呢？
---I learn English by reading aloud. 我通过大声朗读来学英语。
6. be careful to do sth. 意为“小心地做某事”。例如：
He was
careful
to answer the question asked by the reporters.
他小心翼翼地回答了记者提出的问题。
be careful about 小心，当心，例如：
We need to be
careful
about
how we use antibiotics. 我们需要小心使用抗生素。
【知识拓展】
care v/n 关心，在意。 care about 关心 take care of 照顾
careful adj. 小心的，仔细的；careless adj. 粗心的
carefulness n. 细心 carelessness n. 粗心
7. to start with 意为“首先，第一，起初”，例如：
To
start
with
, we haven’t enough money, and secondly we haven’t enough time.
首先，我们没有足够的资金；其次，我们没有足够的时间。
start with 意为“以…开始；从…着手”，后跟名词或名词短语。end with 意为“以…结束”。
例如：
Our class starts
with
a interesting game. 我们的课从一个有趣的游戏开始。
The experiment ended
with
success. 这个实验成功了。
8. turn 短语小结
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大，出现 turn down 调小，拒绝 turn in 交上，
归还
4
turn into 变成 turn out to be 证明是，结果是 turn over 翻转，移交给 take turns 轮流，
依次
it’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
9. 后加doing 和to do 意思不同的动词。
(1) remember doing 记得曾做过 remember to do 记得去做
(2) forget doing 忘记曾做过 forget to do 忘记去做
(3) regret doing 后悔做 regret to do 遗憾做
(4) try doing 尝试做 try to do 努力做
(5) go on doing 继续做同一件事 go on to do 继续做另一件事
以“remember”为例，例如：
I remember
locking
the door. 我记得锁过门了。（门已经锁过了）
I need to remember
to lock
the door. 我需要记住去锁门。 （门还没锁）
10. 常用的提建议句型
(1) Why not do sth. ? 为什么不…？
(2) What about doing sth. ? …怎么样？
(3) had better do sth. 最好做某事
(4) If I were you, I would… 如果我是你的话，我就…
(5) should do sth. 应该做某事
1. The boy is sleeping. Please __________the radio.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn up D. turn in
2. You look tired. You’d better ___________ a good rest.
A. stop to have B. stop having
C. to stop to have D. to stop having
3. The newly-opened museum is certainly worth_________.
A. to visit B. visiting
C. to be visited D. visited
4. I study English _______speaking it every day.
A. in B. with C. from D. by
5. Tom said he would come. He didn’t come_________.
A. however B. yet C. though D. although
6. The rain prevented us from_________football.
A. play B. played
C. to play
D. playing
7. He was very careful _____________his parents angry.
A. to make B. not to make
C. making
D. made
8. _________she had great pressure, but she can relax a bit now
A. Starting with B. Start with C. To start D. To start with
解析：
5
1. turn 短语辨析。根据上文，“小男孩正在睡觉”，可得知应该为“关闭收音机或者把收音机声音
调小”四个选项意思分别为：turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 调大；turn in 交上。故选B。
2. 上文意思为“你看起来很累，”had better 后加动词原形，根据上文，你看起来很累，最好停下
来好好休息一下。stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”。故答案为A。
3. 固定用法“be worth doing ”值得做某事，题意为“新开的博物馆确实值得参观”。故选B。
4. 题意为“我通过每天说英语来学习英语。”by + doing 表示通过某种方式，故选D。
5. 题意为“Tom 说他要来，但是没有来”。though 作副词，表示但是，放于句末。however 表示
“但是”，放于句首或句中。though 作连词可以和although 互换，although 不能作副词。故选C。
6. 固定用法“prevent sb. from doing sth.”阻止某人做某事。题意为“这场雨阻止了我们踢足
球。”故选D。
7.be careful to do sth. 小心做某事，题意为“他非常小心使得他父母不生气”，所以be careful 后
用动词不定式的否定，故选B。
8.固定用法，to start with 首先，开始。题意为“开始时她有很大压力，但是现在能放松点了”故
选D。
答案：
1-5 BABDC 6-8 DBD
基础演练
一、短语互译
1. 拼车_______________ 2. 拯救地球_______________ 3. 保护环境________________
4. 减少_______________ 5. 引起问题_______________ 6. 弄清楚__________________
7. 抓住_______________ 8. 解决问题_______________ 9. 致力于__________________
10. take turns __________ 11. all the way to_____________
12. take action____________________
13. 有很大的影响________________
14. 节约用水___________________
15. 起大作用___________________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The Amazon rainforest is the _______(large) rainforest in the world.
2. The WWF is helping to stop some areas from________(be) cut down.
3. A dam has been ________(build) to try to restore higher water levels.
4. The project faces many__________(challenge).
5. How can the Green Wall Project help _______(save) the grassland?
巩固提高
6
根据中文提示完成句子
1. 我们应该改变我们的生活来帮助拯救我们的家园。
We should change our lives to ________ ______our world.
2. 另外，我们尽量少开车来减少大气污染。
_______ ______, we _______ ________ ______our car less to cut down on air pollution.
3. 总是买新东西替换我们扔掉的旧东西会花费很多钱。
It_______ ________ _______ _______ _______ ________ ________new things to replace the
things we throw away.
4. 保护树木是很重要的。
______ _______ ________ ________ trees.
5. 植树对环境有利。
Planting trees _______ _________ _______environment.
6. 植树能防止气候变暖。
Planting trees can_______ the climate _______ _______warmer.
7. 让我们大家共同努力，把我们的家园变得更美好。
_______ _______ together to ______our planet better to live on.
8. 森林对全世界的人都很重要。
Forest ________ ________ ________ people_______ _______ the world.
9. 我每天坚持跑步，所以身体很好。
I______ ______every day, so I am good in health.
10. 为了使北京的空气更洁净，我们要尽量多乘坐公交车。
We should _______________________________________in Beijing.
答案
基础演练
一、短语互译
1. car pool 2. save the planet 3. protect the environment
4. cut down 5. cause problems 6. find out
7. get hold of 8. solve the problem 9. work at
10. 轮流 11. 一直… 12. 采取行动
13. have a deep impact on 14. save water 15. make a big difference
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. largest 2. being 3. built 4. challenges 5. to save
巩固提高
1. help save
2. What’s more, try to use/ drive
3. takes/ costs a lot of money to keep buying
4. It’s important to protect
5. is good for
7
6. prevent/ stop; from getting
7. Let’s work; make
8. is important for; all over
9. keep running
10. take more buses in order to make the air cleaner
一、单项选择
1. I think we _______put the rubbish in the right places for recycling.
A. may
B. should C. need D. will
2. ---Why do you drive your car less or sometimes organize car pools?
---I just want to help______ air pollution.
A. cause B. increase C. reduce D. make
3. In order to save the planet we want to do _______to save electricity.
A. something
B. nothing
C. anything D. everything
4. Zou’s farm_______by 8 million trees which have been planted by herself.
A. cover B. covers
C. is covered D. was covered
5. ---Do you know who are the people behind the huge number of trees?
---I don’t know. Let’s ________who are the heroes.
A. find out B. work out
C. look for D. go through
6. There will be less pollution_______ more people use public transportation.
A. but B. unless C. though D. if
7. ---Lily, how do you usually come to school every day?
---Usually_______ bike.
A. by B. on
C. with D. from
8. I ______300 dollars for the bike.
A. took B. spent C. cost
D. paid
9. Basket is so exciting that________ people play it for fun.
A. million B. two millions C. million of
D. millions of
10. ---It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).
---Sure, we should try to________all the food that we have ordered.
A. get up
B. show up C. eat up D. turn up
二、完形填空
I’m sure many great people think about how they can make a difference in the world.
1
, sometimes little things can make a really big difference. I learned this
2
one day five years
ago with my father, when I was just acting like myself—a nine-year-old kid. Papa came home
late from work after 9 p.m., and he
3
even more tired than usual. His eyes were already
half-closed. I followed him to his bedroom. Papa
4
up the stairs, slowly lifting his feet one
8
after the other. I was
5
that I would have to start pushing him. Fortunately, he
6
it to the
bedroom on his own.
Papa sat down on the bed and started removing his shoes and socks.
“How was work?” I asked cheerfully.
“Oh, it was OK,” he replied, “It’s just that I’m tired.”
“Oh, um…you want me to leave?”
Papa gave me a tired
7
that made me more comfortable. It made me feel like he wasn’t
going to scold me, as he often did when I made some
8
.
“No,” he said kindly, “of course I don’t want you to leave.”
I opened my mouth and started
9
out the Disney movie Lilo＆Stitch. Papa always loved
it when I did that, and he
10
laughing loudly. I was happy that I had made my father laugh
so much.
“Did you like it?” I asked.
“Of course I did,” he said. “Did you know that
11
you make me laugh, you make me
feel a lot better?”
I was
12
that I could really do a thing like that.
1. A. But
B. So C. Although D. In fact
2. A.
class B. lesson
C. subject D. course
3. A. felt B. kept C. looked
D. turned
4. A.
ran B. went C. stepped
D. rushed
5. A.
afraid
B. sure C. sorry
D. happy
6. A. made
B. did
C. took D. got
7. A. shout
B. cry C. smile
D. laugh
8. A. faces
B. progress
C. mistake D. trouble
9. A. trying
B. acting C. sending D. putting
10. A. continued B. started C. finished
D. enjoyed
11. A. whenever B. however
C. no matter D. whether
12. A. puzzled B. worried
C. wondering D. surprised
答案
一、单项选择 1-5 BCACA 6-10 DADDC
二、完形填空 1-5 DBCCA 6-10 ACDBB 11-12 AD
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
9
一、单项选择
1. Recycling is good, so don’t _____________bottles or newspaper.
A. find out B. hand in
C. use up D. throw away
2. I was tired out, so I stopped the car _____________a short rest.
A. have B. having
C. to have D. had
3. There was a strong wind last night and the clouds _______________.
A. were blown away
B. will be blown away
C. blew away
D. blow away
4. The world’s population is growing _________and there is ________land and water for growing
rice.
A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less
D. more; fewer
5. ---Could you ________the computer for me, dear? I want to check my emails.
---Certainly, I’ll do it right away.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up
6. We celebrate our National Day_______1st October every year.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
7. He speaks English as _______as Tom.
A. well B. better C. good D. the best
8. The heavy snow kept them __________the village.
A. leaving B. to leave C. from leaving D. leave
9. The cake _________by my mother moment ago. Would you please to have some?
A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made
10. David and Tom are good friends. They ________each other for ten years.
A. knew B. know C. have known D. had known
(附：6-10，2015 年顺义区牛栏山一中实验学校初三年级第一学期期中考试英语试题)
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
11. 我花了三年的时间终于使自己的梦想成真。
It _____________________________at last.
12. 告诉他，别阻止我尝试新的设想。
__________________________________trying out new ideas.
13. 为什么不和你的父母谈谈？
Why ___________________________your parents?
14. 在有些地方，水的价格比牛奶还要高。
The price of water is______________________________ in some places.
15. 我们应该尽力不让动物受到任何伤害。
We should____________________________ any harm.
10
三、翻译下列句子
16. Why don’t you join a sports club?
_______________________________________________________________________
17. He spends much time watching TV every day.
_______________________________________________________________________
18. 我们把旧衣服和家具捐给慈善组织。
_______________________________________________________________________
19. 我们为古代伟大的思想家的智慧而自豪。
_______________________________________________________________________
20. 我们应该尽力去阻止气候变暖。
_______________________________________________________________________
四、完形填空
John and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children, a boy and a girl. Once John was asked to go
on a business trip and Mary needed to go along too. They found a babysitter to care for the
21
and made
the trip, returning home a little earlier than they had planned.
As they drove into their home town, they 2 2 smoke, and they went to see what it was. They found
a home on fire. Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t our home. Let’s go.”
But John drove
2 3
and said, “The home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the factory. He
wouldn’t be off work yet, maybe there’s something we would do.” “It has something to do with us,” said
Mary.
But John drove up, stopped and found the whole house on fire. A woman in the street was crying,
“The children! 2 4 the children!” John grabbed （抓） her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of
yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the 2 5
, ”cried the woman, “down the hall and to the
left.”
Although Mary didn’t agree, John wet his clothes and 2 6 for the bathroom which was full of
smoke and heat. He found the door and grabbed two children, holding one under each arm. As he left he
could hear some other sound like crying. He sent the two badly 2 7
and nearly suffocated（窒息）
children into waiting arms. Then he was told two more children were still in there. Mary grabbed his arm
and shouted, “John! Don’t go back! That house will fall down in any second!”
But he shook her off and went back by 2 8 his way down the smoke-filled hallway and into the
room. It seemed a century had passed 2 9 he found both children and started back. They were coughing
and he lowered his body trying to get some 3 0
. As he walked up the endless steps, the thought went
through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies, and at last when they
came out into the sunlight and fresh air, he found that he had just saved his own children.
The babysitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.
21. A. children
B. pet C. garden
D. business
22. A. watched
B. recognized C. noticed
D. realized
11
23. A. farther B. off C. back
D. closer
24. A. Find B. Get C. Move
D. Hold
25. A. bathroom
B. kitchen C. bedroom
D. living room
26. A. looked
B. cared
C. headed
D. reached
27. A. frightened
B. surprised
C. sad
D. sick
28. A. following
B. going
C. pushing
D. feeling
29. A. after
B. before C. when
D. until
30. A. water
B. energy
C. air
D. light
五、阅读理解
A
Good evening, thank you all for coming here to learn about our school’s recycling program.
The recycling is planned as a three-part program: searching, collecting and carrying. The first part,
searching, is the hardest one. Most people don’t like to take the time to separate rubbish and this is why
most recycling programs usually fail. However, we believe that our program will work.
From now on, instead of seeing the usual black rubbish cans all over the school, you will see three
different colored rubbish cans. Pink cans are for paper, blue cans are for bottles, and white cans are for all
the other waste. Just remember: pink — paper, blue — bottles, white — waste. After the rubbish is
collected, it needs to be sorted and then taken to the recycling center.
Since this recycling program is still a volunteer program, we ask for no more than 5 hours per person
in each week. Your job will be to collect all sorts of rubbish and take it to different centers.
If you would like to help, please leave me your name and telephone number and we’ll meet here on
the 15th September right after school. Hope to see you then!
31. Which part is the most difficult one in the program?
A. Searching
B. Collecting C. Carrying
D. Recycling
32. What color cans are for all the other waste?
A. Pink B. Blue C. White D. Black
33. What you hear might be_______.
A. an advertisement
B. a story
C. a piece of news
D. an introduction
B
Passenger ships, trade ships, and fishing boats are a normal part of
life on the open sea. However, all their activity creates a great deal of noise
underwater. Scientists from the United States and Canada recently reported
their observations(观察) that the ocean is getting noisier.
Scientists at the University of Victoria have studied the recordings
recorded with equipment placed underwater near the busy shipping lanes off Vancouver Island in Canada.
They say engine（发动机） noise is continuous during the day, and a little less strong at night.
12
Scientists say it is likely that whales must call out more loudly to be heard over this noise. The noise
could make it more difficult for orca whales to find food. The orcas find fish by producing clicking sounds
and other noises. Loud engine noise could be interfering with their efforts.
Michael Jasny is a policy expert for the Natural Resources Defense Council. He says the rise of
underwater noise is limiting the ability of whales to communicate.
Shipping noise falls across the same frequencies(频率) that these animals use for all their vital（生死
攸关的） behaviors - for feeding, for finding mates, for avoiding predators(捕食者) and for going ahead.
Mr. Jasny says sound travels very effectively underwater. And it is not just whales he is worried
about.
“The whole web of life in the oceans depends on sound. And as more and more research has been
done, it’s been very clear that what we have on our hands is really a major problem. It’s a serious problem.
It’s a global problem. Fortunately, in shipping we have a problem that has a solution.”
One answer is to design
quieter ships. America’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, or NOAA, has four new ships that are made to be quieter. Michael Bahtiarian works for
Noise Control Engineering, the company which helped design the boats.
Mr. Bahtiarian says the main source of noise pollution is the propeller（螺旋桨）. Better shaped
propellers and ship designs can help to reduce noise. NOAA’s ships also have costly engines, which
produce less noise. Mr. Bahtiarian says the technology to make quieter ships does exist and has been used
in the military for some time.
34. The underlined phrase “ interfering with” in Paragraph 3 probably means_____.
A. controlling B. disturbing C. encouraging D. stopping
35. We can tell that whales depend on sound for_____.
A. communicating with their mates
B. stopping predators from fishing
C. fighting against the shipping noise
D. telling the night time from the day
36. From the passage we can learn that_____.
A. expensive engines produce less noise in the ocean
B. people should stop making big ships in order to save whales
C. the other animals in the ocean also depend on sound for living
D. it is difficult to find a way to stop noise pollution in the ocean
37. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The ocean is getting noisier.
B. Whales and ships in the ocean.
C. Whales are facing a serious problem.
D. Quiet ships are needed in the ocean.
13
答案
一、单项选择
1-5 DCACA 6-10 CACDC
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
11. took me 3 years to make my dreams come ture
12. Tell him not to stop me from
13. not talk to
14. higher than that of milk
15. try our best to help animals stay away from
三、翻译下列句子
16. 你为什么不参加一个运动俱乐部呢？
17. 他每天花很多时间看电视。
18. We give old clothes and furniture to charities.
19. We are proud of the wisdom of the great ancient thinkers.
20. We should try our best to prevent the climate from getting warmer.
四、完形填空
21-25 ACDBA 26-30 CADBC
五、阅读理解
31-33 ACD 34-37BACD
课程顾问签字： 教学主管签字：
