Unit Five 语法篇
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重点掌握物主代词，方位介词和there be 句型的用法
重点语法：
一、方位介词
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一
般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在
句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。at ,in, on, to
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（1）at 表示在小地方; 表示“在……附近，旁边”
（2）in 表示 在大地方; 表示“在…范围之内”。
（3）on 表示毗邻，接壤
（4）to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤
（5）above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below 相对;
（6）over 指垂直的上方,与under 相对,但over 与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
（7）on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。
（8）under 表示在…正下方
（9）below 表示在……下，不一定在正下方
（10）at 表示"在......处"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。
（11）in 表示"在......内部;在......里面"的意思。
（12）on 表示"在某物的上面"，但两者互相接触。
（13）under 表示"在某物垂直的正下方"，两者之间不接触。
（14）behind 表示"在某物体的后面"。
（15）in front of 表示"在......的前面"，正好与behind 相反。
（16）near 表示"在某物体的附近"，意为"接近、靠近"。
二、物主代词
1.英语物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。
2.物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，不能单
独使用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名
词之前，可单独使用.
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
三、There be 句型
1、一肯定句：“There be+主语（某人/某物）+介词短语”，表示“（在）某地有某人/某物”。这里的be 的单复
数形式要采取“就近一致”原则，即合靠近be 的主语保持一致。具体地说，there 后面第一个主语，若是单数
时，be 就用is/was;若是复数时be 就用are/were。
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2、否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。
注意：“There be 句型”的否定式的构成和含有be 动词的其他句型一样，在be 后加not 或no 即可。
注意not 和no 的不同：not 是副词，no 为形容词，所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。
3、疑问式：Be there+主语+介词短语？”。
肯定回答是：“Yes, there be.”否定回答是：“No, there+be 与not 的缩写形式”。
4、对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are/were (there)+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is/was there+介词短语？
1.Bob and Tom are brothers. _________favorite subject are English and maths.
A. Them B. They C. Theirs D.Their
2.We have history_________Tuesday afternoon.
A.in B.at C.on D.of
3.These are your exercise books. Where are_________?
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
4.Thanks ________ the present（礼物）。
A. in B. at C. for D. to
5.There _____ a bird and two apples.
A. is B. are C. be D. /
解析：
1.favorite 是名词，它前面应该用形容词物主代词。
2.在星期前用介词on.
3.前面出现的名词后面没出现用名词性物主代词。
4.固定搭配thanks for.......。
5.There be 句型的就近原则，邻近它的是单数所以用is..
答案： 1. D 2.C 3.D 4. C 5.A
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基础演练
一、用is 或者are 填空。
1.There_________a fridge in the kitchen.
2.There_______socks and shoes everywhere in the bedroom.
3.There______a pair of scissors on the table.
4.There______a girl and three boys in the classroom.
5.There__________three PE classes and a music class this week.
二、根据课文内容，在横线上填上所缺少的单词或者短语。
I like your room. Here’s 1__________. It’s 2________ __________ ___________. My
3_________color is green. You can see that, right? 4_________ __________a bed in my room.
It’s 5_________. I like it. 6__________ __________some books on the shelves7__________
__________bed, but 8__________ __________of them are mine. Some are 9___________
__________. There is a big window 10_________ _________ ___________. I can see
11___________ __________children in the playground down there. It’s 12_____________.
巩固提高
三、句型转换。
1.My pen is blue? ( 划线处提问 ) ____________________________________?
2.There is a big tree in front of our house(一般疑问句) ____________________________________ ?
3. Are those your books?（改为单数句子） _____________________________________?
4.
There
are
some
umbrellas
behind
the
door.
(
作
否
定
回
答
)
_____________________________________.
5.There
is
a
bag
on
the
desk.
(
划
线
处
提
问
)
_____________________________________?
四、翻译。
1.放学后，我喜欢打排球。 _________________________________________.
2.这些蓝色的裤子多少钱？ _________________________________________?
3.你能帮助我吗？ _________________________________________?
4.我想他们的尺子在书包里。 _________________________________________.
5.那些棒球是他的。 _________________________________________.
答案：
一、1.is 2.are 3.is 4.is 5.are
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二、1.mine 2.small and tidy 3.favorite 4.There is 5.soft 6.There are
7.above the 8.not all 9.my mother’s 10.beside my desk 11.lots of 12.fun
三、1.What color is your pen? 2.Is there a big tree in front of our house?
3.Is that your book? 4.There aren’t any umbrellas behind the door.
5.Where is the bag?
四、1.I like playing baseball after school.
2.How much are these blue trousers?
3.Can you help me?
4.I think their rulers are in the schoolbag.
5.Those baseballs are his.
一、单选。
1.There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.
A. a B. an C. some
2.There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.
A. a B. an C. five
3.There are _____ new books for you.
A. a B. an C. two
4.There is _______ ruler on the desk.
A. a B. an C. some 5
5.There is ________cap on the desk.
A. One B. an C. three
6.There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.
A. a B. an C. Two
7.Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of
B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of
D. in the front of; at back of
8.Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim’s left.
A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on
9.Don’t read ____ the sun. It’s bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to
D. in; on
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10.The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
二、完型填空。
My name is Sandra. I have a brother. ___1__ name is Tom. We like different（不同的）sports. I like
playing 2 . It is fun. I like tennis, too. 3
I don’t like basketball. It is 4
. My brother 5
basketball. He has four basketballs. He 6
basketball every day. We like different 7
. I like eggs, apples
and hamburgers 8
breakfast and dinner. For dessert, I like __9__.Tom likes oranges, chicken and carrots.
We are 1 0
because(因为) we often (经常)play sports and eat good food.
（ ）1.A.He B.She C. Her D. His
（ ）2. A.volleyball B. TV C. watch D. oranges
（ ）3. A. And B. With C. But D. Of
（ ）4. A.fun B.difficult C.interesting D. fine
（ ）5. A.likes B. don’t like C. like D. doesn’t like
（ ）6. A .looks B. knows C.plays D. has
（ ）7. A.food B.books C. colors D. classes
（ ）8. A.in B. on C. for D. at
（ ）9. A.hamburgers B. chicken C.broccoli D. ice cream
（ ）10 A.boring B. healthy C. great D. relaxing
答案：
一、1-5: CACAA 6-10:CBDBA
二、1-5:DACBA 6-10:CACDB
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一、单选。(2014 年七年级英语上册期末考试试卷)
（ ）1. ---- _____ do you spell pencil? ---- P-E-N-C-I-L, pencil.
A. What B. What’s C. How D. Where
（ ）2. Is this your computer game? Please call Alan____ 5353469.
A. for B. in C. to D. at
（ ）3. ---- Where are my keys? --- _______ .
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A. Yes, they are. B. It’s on the table. C. Yes, I don’t know. D. They are on the dresser.
（ ）4. Let’s ____ computer game.
A. playing B. to play C. play D. don’t play*20
（ ）5. .—Do you like hamburgers? —_______.I make them at home.
A. Yes, you do. B. Yes, I like C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t
二、用a,an 或a pair of 填空。
1.___________sofa 2._____________umbrella
3._________scissors 4.__________trousers
5._____________kitchen 6._________socks
7.__________aunt 8.____________balloon
9.__________shoes 10.___________glasses
三、连词成句。
1.is, a, scissors, desk, on, there, pair, the, of______________________________.
2.live, two, I, house, in, bedroom, a, with ______________________________.
3.Beijing, are, people, in, of, there, lots ______________________________.
4.above, computer, is, the, clock, the ______________________________.
5.mum, like, shopping, does, go, your, to ______________________________?
四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。
1.桌上有一本书和三只笔。 _______________________a book and three pens on the desk.
2.该是吃晚饭的时间了。 ____________________________dinner.
3.杰克的卧室虽然大但是很乱。Jack’s bedroom is______________________________.
4.北京有很多大学。 Beijing is a city____________________________university.
5.我妈妈喜欢周末去购物。 My mother___________________________on weekends.
五、阅读理解
阅读下面文章判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F
A
Look at this bag, it’s my backpack, it’s orange. What’s in it? Look, this is an English book, it’s red. This
is a Chinese book, it’s white, and this is a book, too, it’s yellow. This is my pencil case, it’s blue. I like my
pencil case very much .There are some pens and pencils in it.
1. My bag is orange.
2.My English book is yellow.
3. My pencil case is blue.
4. I like my Chinese book very much.
5. There is an eraser in my pencil case
B
Wen Feng Store Sale
Goods
Colors
price(each)
Socks
Black,white,green
$ 3
7
Sweater
Black
$15
Hat
Blue, white
$ 4
T-shirt
Red,green
$14
Shoes
Black and white
$25
Bag
Blue
$5
1.In all goods(物品),______ is(are) cheap.
A.bag B.shoes C.hat D.socks
2.Jack wants to buy two pairs of socks，one bag and two hats.How much are they?
A.Twenty-one yuan B. Seventeen yuan C.Eighteen dollars D. Nineteen dollars
3.Mary only likes blue, so she will buy ________．
A.socks and bag B.pants and sweater C.hat and bag D.shoes and hat
4.The store has hat in _______.x kb1. com
A.all colors B.Blue,white and black C.blue and black D.white and blue
5.Peter has twenty dollars,so what can he buy?
A.Two bags and one T-shirt B.Three hats and two bags
C.One sweater and two pairs of socks D.One T-shirt and one bag
C
从B 栏中找出A 栏各句的最佳应答语.
A B
（ ）1.What’s your name? A. Yes, it is.
（ ）2. Is this your pencil? B. Yes ,she is.
（ ）3. Is she your sister? C. My name is Gina.
（ ）4.Where is my backpack? D. It’s under the table.
（ ）5.Do you like bananas? E. My birthday is June fourth.
（ ）6. How much are these pants? F. They’re two dollars.
（ ）7. When is your birthday? G. Yes, I do.
（ ）8. Can you play the guitar? H. My favorite subject is science.
（ ）9. What time do you go to school? I. Yes, I can.
（ ）10. What’s your favorite subject? J. I usually go to school at seven o’clock
答案：
一、1-5:CDDCC
二、 1.a 2.an 3.a pair of 4.a pair of 5.a
6.a pair of 7.an 8.a 9.a pair of 10.a pair of
三、1.There is a pair of scissors on the desk.
2.I live in a house with two bedrooms.
3.There are lots of people in Beijing.
4.The clock is above the computer.
5.Does your mum like to go shopping.
四、1.There is 2.It’s time to have 3.big but messy 4.with lots of 5.likes to go
shopping
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五、TFTFF DDCDD CABDGFEIJH
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