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Unit 3 词汇篇
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1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组
2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型
1. be famous for 因…而出名
(1) be famous for 表示“因…而出名”。
eg: He is famous
for
his skill in playing football. 他因球艺而出名。
The area is famous
for
its green tea. 这个地区以产绿茶而著称。
(2) be famous as 表示 “作为…而出名”
eg: Mark Twin was
famous
as
a children-story writer. 马克·吐温作为儿童故事
作家而著称。
This book is
famous
as
a reference book. 这本书作为参考书而出名。
2. be interested in 对…感兴趣
(1) be interested in sth.
eg: I’ m interested
in music
. 我对音乐感兴趣。
(2) be interested in doing sth.
eg: Would you be
interested
in going
sightseeing? 你有兴趣去旅游观光吗？
【拓展】interest 的用法
(1)作及物动词，interest sb. 使某人感兴趣
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eg: Geography doesn’t interest
her
. 地理引不起他的兴趣。
(2)作名词，兴趣（可数），趣味性（不可数）。
have (an) interest in sth./ doing sth. 对…有兴趣
eg: He has
great
interest
in the meeting. 他对这个会议有很大兴趣。
(3) interesting adj. 有趣的，令人感兴趣的 interested adj. 对…感兴趣的
interesting 主语为物，interested 主语为人。
eg: The
story
is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
John is interested in drawing pictures. 约翰喜欢画画。
3. hundreds of 数以百计的，成百上千的
hundreds of+ 可数名词复数；但hundred 与具体数字连用时用单数。
eg: H undreds
of
people
were flooded out when the river burst its banks.
洪水决堤时，好几百人被迫流离失所。
The farmer keeps three
hundred
pigs on his farm.
那个农场主在农场里养了三百头猪。
4. the number of …的数量
(1) the number of 表示“…的数量”，与复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动
词用单数。
eg: The
number
of
the
students
in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是50 人。
(2) a number of 表示“许多”，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时谓语动词用复数。
number 前面可用large, small 修饰，表示程度。
eg: A number
of
students
are planting trees in the hill. 许多学生在小山上植树。
5. as well as 和…一样好；也； 还有
(1) 和…一样好
eg: He speaks French as
well
as
English. 他的法语讲得和英语一样好。
(2) 也，不但…而且
eg: He can speak French as
well
as
English. 他不但会讲法语还会说英语。
6. provide 提供
provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 两者意思相同，“给某人提供某物”，但介词不
可混淆。
eg: They
provided
some necessary support for the sufferers.
They provided
the sufferers with some necessary support.
他们为受难者提供了一些必要的援助。
7. benefit from 得益于
benefit 的用法
(1) 用作动词，与from 连用，意思为“获益，得益于”。
eg: The plants benefited from the rain. 植物得益于这场雨。
(2) 用作名词，意思为“利益，好处”。
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eg: It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜伽对人们健康有极大益处。
8. ahead of… 早于；在…前面
(指在空间或时间上)早于；在…前面；处于领先地位；比…先进；领先
eg: He is always ahead
of
the
age
. 他总是走在时代的前面。
He is ahead
of
me
in English. 他英语比我强。
The work was done ahead
of
time
. 工作提前完成了。
Mary finished her job ahead
of
schedule
. 玛丽提前完成了工作。
9. one of + the + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数 最…之一
eg: China is one
of
the
oldest
countries
in the world. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
Beijing is one
of
the
biggest
cities
in China. 北京市中国最大的城市之一。
10. so that 如此…以致于
(1) 引导结果状语从句
eg: He is so kind that we all like him. 他如此和蔼，我们都很喜欢他。
(2) 引导目的状语从句
eg: I came here so that I could take some pictures of the beautiful leaves.
我来这儿，为的是能拍一些漂亮树叶的照片。
so that 引导目的状语从句时一般连在一起用，从句由情态动词加实义动词构成谓语，表示目
的。
1. It took ___________people three months to build this great building.
A. two hundreds
B. two hundred of C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
2. ---Many teenagers put mobile gaming______ other things and spend too much time on it.
---That’s really bad.
A. up to
B. as for
C. ahead of
D. along with
3. ---How many girls are there in your class?
---__________of them______ twenty.
A. A number of; are
B. The number of; are
C. A number of; is D. The number of;
is
4. --- Do you know about Florence Nightingale?
---Yes, she was well-known _______ a nurse in England _______ her kindness to the sick and
the wounded soldiers.
A. as; as
B. for; as
C. to; for
D. as; for
5. Da Vinci was _________ in science and art, and he was a pioneer in many areas.
A. interested
B. interest C. interesting
D. interests
6. He was one of ______________.
A. the greatest painter
B. the greatest painters
C. greatest painter
D. greatest painters
7. He said his success ____________ his mother’s continuous encouragement.
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A. benefit from B. benefited from
C. benefits from
D. benefited by
8. Her parents provided her__________ food and clothes in the university.
A. with B. for C. in D. by
解析：
1. 本题题意为“建造这个伟大的建筑用了好几百人三个月的时间”，hundreds of 表示数以百计，
hundred 和具体数字连用时用单数，故选D。
2. 根据选项可知，本题题意为“许多青少年把手机游戏放在其他事情的前面，并且花很多时间在
上面”put sth ahead of sth. 把某事放在某事的前面，故答案为C。
3. 上文问题为“班里有多少女生？”，回答应为女生的数量是20 人，the number of 表示...的数量，
谓语动词用单数，故选D。
4. 上文问题为“你知道南丁格尔吗？”下文回答为“她作为一名护士因为对病人和伤员的善良和
仁慈而出名。”be famous as 作为... 有名；be famous for 因...出名。 故选D。
5. 根据固定搭配be interested in sth., 可知答案选A。
6. one of + 形容词的最高级+ 可数名词复数，表示最...之一，形容词最高级前要加the， 题意为
“他是最伟大的画家之一”，故选 B。
7. 固定搭配benefit from，得益于；题意为“他说他的成功得益于母亲不断的鼓励”；said 为过去
式，宾语从句“主过从过”，故选B。
8. 固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”，题意为她的父母为她上大学提供了食物和衣服，故选A。
答案：
1-5 DCDDA 6-8 BBA
基础演练
一、短语互译
1. 堵车_______________ 2. 放弃__________________ 3. 设法做某事_______________
4. 处理_______________ 5. 全世界________________ 6. 一些...另一些______________
7. 偶然_______________ 8. 分工合作______________ 9. 提出，想出________________
10. try doing sth. _____________________
11. stay cool ________________________
12. have a debate_____________________
二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空
1. He is one of the most popular _________(teacher) in our school.
2. She is________(know) as the kindest girl in his family.
3. There is a big_______(different) between Chinese and English.
4. He was not afraid ________(go) out at night.
5. All his inventions are ___________(amaze).
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巩固提高
根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）
1. 我爸爸决定戒烟。
My father decided to ________ _______ ________.
2. 露西是我们班第二高的女生。
Lucy is _________ _________ ________ __________ in our class.
3. 她是我最好的朋友之一。
She is ________ ________ ________ _________ _______.
4. 我相信我们的梦想会实现的。
I believe our dream _______ ________ ________.
5. 他不但是我的老师还是我的朋友。
He is _______ _________ _________ _______ _______ _______ ________ ________.
6. 每天做眼保健操对我们来说是很有必要的。
_______ _______ _______ _________ ________ do eye exercises.
7. 我们决定不再等了。
We decided _______ _______ ______ ________ ________.
8. 为了赶上头班车，他起得很早。
He got up early ________ ________ he could catch______ ______ ________.
9. 他如此生气以至于说不出话来。
He was_______ ______ ________he couldn’t say a word.
10. 老师让我争取下次做得更好些。
The teacher asked me ______ _______ _______ ________ ________ next time.
答案
基础演练
一、短语互译
1. traffic jam 2. give up 3. try to do sth.
4. deal with 5. all over the world 6. some… others
7. by accident 8. work in team 9.come up with
10. 试着做某事 11. 保持凉爽 12. 进行辩论
二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空
1.teachers 2. known 3. difference 4. to go 5. amazing
巩固提高
1. give up smoking
2. the second tallest girl
3. one of my best friends
4. will come true
5. not only my teacher but also my friend
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6. It is necessary for us
7. not to wait any more
8. so that; the first bus
9. so angry that
10. to try to do better
一、单项选择
1. He suddenly returned _______ a rainy night.
A. during
B. in
C. at D. on
2. ---I didn’t see you last week.
---I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me __________ at home for a week.
A. stay
B. staying
C. to stay D. stayed
3. ________ I know, a super star will visit the Water Cube next week.
A. So far B. As soon as C. As far as
D. As long as
4. More and more modern buildings have been built on ________ sides of Chang’an Street.
A. each
B. both C. all D. every
5. Most students think Wang Fei is one of _________ singers.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
6. Let me know if he has decided ________it.
A. to do
B. do
C. doing
D. done
7. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages ________ a fairytale world.
A. looks like
B. look like
C. to look like D. looking like
8. There were ______ many people at the exhibition ________ we had to wait for about half an
hour.
A. such; that B. so; that
C. so; because D. such; and
9. Jack was very tired _________ he played tennis all afternoon.
A. if
B. as soon as
C. because D. before
10. --- The book Journey to the West is very popular.
---Yeah, more than _________ students in our school bought it.
A. three hundred
B. three hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
二、完型
On a Friday in New York, a poor young man called Jay stood near the subway station,
playing his violin. The music was so great that many people
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down and put some money
into his hat.
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The next day, Jay came again. He took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.
Then he began playing. It seem
2
pleasant to listen to. Before long, many people came,
looking at the paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an
3
thing
into my hat. Please come to claim(认领) it .”
Seeing this, people
4
what it could be. After about half an hour, a middle-aged man
5
through the crowd to the young man and said, “ I’m the George. I knew you’d surely come
here!”
Then George explained the whole
6
. He bought a lottery ticker(彩票) a few days ago.
Yesterday he found that he won a prize of 500,000. He was very
7
. On his way home, he
felt the music was so wonderful that he took out 100 and put it on the hat. However, the lottery
ticket with his name on was
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thrown in.
Later someone asked Jay, “Why didn’t you take the lottery ticket for yourself?” He said, “
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I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose
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, I won’t be happy forever.”
1. A. lay B. slowed
C. ran D. came
2. A.
even B. always
C. too D. more
3. A.
important B. interesting C. enjoyable
D. unusual
4. A.
knew
B. found C. wondered
D. decided
5. A.
cut B. drove C. moved
D. rushed
6. A. problem
B. story C. reason
D. programme
7. A. surprised
B. satisfied
C. excited D. worried
8. A. already B. also
C. hardly
D. nearly
9. A. Because B. Before
C. When
D. Although
10. A. money B. friendship C. honesty D. health
答案
一、单项选择 1-5 DCCBD 6-10 ABBCA
二、完形填空 1-5 BDACD 6-10 BCBDC
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
1. Everyone should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be
________.
A. met
B. created
C. practiced
D. expected
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2. ---Look! Some people are running the red lights.
---We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule.
A. although
B. if
C. unless D. because
3. Parents often________ their children ________ some good living conditions.
A. offer; to
B. offer; with
C. provide; with
D. provide; for
4. The teacher often tells his students__________ quiet in class.
A. keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeping
5. I won’t take part in Julie’s birthday party_________ I am invited.
A. after
B. unless
C. because
D. if
6. Not only he but also I _________a teacher.
A . am B. is C. are D. were
7. Thanks for ____ me _____.
A. helping, a lot of B. help, lot C. helping, a lot D. help, lots of
8.--- ____ do you study for tests?
---I study math by ____ lots of exercises.
A. How, doing B. How, do C. When, do D. What, doing
9. ---I wonder ___________. ---It’s next to the hospital.
A. where the post office is B. where is the the post office
C. how to get to the post office D. when to go to the post office
10. If you don't know the word, you can _____ in the dictionary.
A. look it after B. look it up C. look for it D. look at it
(附：5-10，2014-2015 学年初三英语期中测试试卷)
二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词
11. Could you please tell us about the four great _________(发明) of China?
12. With the development of m_________ technology, our life will be better and better.
13. Our __________(工业) has improved fast since we followed the policy of reform and opening.
14. Wang Xuan is the d________ of technology for printing Chinese characters.
15. To stop the serious pollution, we should stop_______(砍伐) trees.
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
16. 尽管他被认为是一个伟大的作家，他的作品并没有被广泛阅读。
Although _____ _______ ______ _______ _______ ______ ______, his works are not widely
read.
17. 你为什么不学着独自处理这个问题。
Why don’t you learn to________ _______ the problem _______ ________?
18. 她会弹钢琴，也会拉小提琴。
She can play the piano______ _______ ________ _______ _______.
19. 公园里有许多人，有的在划船，有的在拍照。
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There are lots of visitors in the park. _______ are boating, and ______ ________ _______
________.
20. 他们用了一个晚上的时间完成了这个工作。
It______ ________ the whole night______ ______the work.
四、完形填空
Do you know how to invent tea? In fact, tea, the most popular drink in the world (after
water), was invented by accident. According to an ancient Chinese legend(传说), the emperor Shen
Nong
21
tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby
bush fell into the water and remained there for
22
. The emperor noticed that the leaves in
the water produced a
23
smell. Later he decided
24
the hot mixture (混合物). It was quite
delicious. And
25
, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
China is the home of tea,
26
has a long history of more than 4,000 years. People
throughout China almost drink tea daily.
27
the three major drinks--- tea, coffee and cocoa,
tea is drunk by
28
people in the world. Tea from China, along
29
silk and porcelain (瓷
器) began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important
Chinese export
30
.
Tea leaves
31
mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of
Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Fujian, because of the mild
32
and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong,
Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all
33
kinds of tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people
34
their unique tea culture, which includes tea
planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is
35
a popular topic which is often
mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
21. A. invented
B. found out
C. discovered D. tried out
22. A. sometimes B. some time
C. some times
D. some days
23. A. pleasant
B. pleased C. bad D. terrible
24. A. not to taste
B. to taste C. tasting
D. taste
25. A. by the way
B. on the way
C. on its way
D. in this way
26. A. who
B. which
C. where D. when
27. A. In
B. For C. Of
D. By
28. A. the number of B. a number of
C. a large number of D. the largest number of
29. A. between
B. with C. except
D. besides
30. A. at that time
B. from now on C. since then D. since now
31. A. produce
B. are produced C. make D. are made
32. A. climate
B. weather
C. condition
D. environment
33. A. interesting B. important
C. famous
D. normal
34. A. had developed B. have developed
C. developed
D. are developing
35. A. too
B. as well C. either D. also
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五、阅读理解
A
36. If you’re good with children, you can go to .
A. Sunnyview Children’s Hospital
B. Home Love
C. Blue Water Beach
D. All the above
37. You like repairing things, so you could call at .
A. 555-9879
B. 555-6669
C. 555-6668
D. 555-4663
38. What can you do on Blue Water Beach?
A. Cheer up sick children.
B. Clean up the beach.
C. Play games with others.
D. Fix up old buildings.
B
Edison worked as a telegraph operator (电报员)when he was young. He worked at night; during the
day he read books and made experiments. He was very tired. Sometimes he slept at night, and, so the other
operators got angry. When they sent a message, Edison did not answer. He was asleep. They soon found a
way to keep him awake. They told him to telegraph the letter A every hour, and in order to do this, he had
to stay awake.
Edison did not like this at all; he was still tired. So he invented a new machine which sent the letter A
every hour. It never, never failed. Machines are not like people who forget. So the other operators received
the letter every hour.
Help Needed
Are you good with children?
We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview
Children’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerful—the
children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a
play group with fun games for the children. If you can spare an hour
three times a week, come and join us!
Please call Mrs Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!
Are you interested in repairing things?
We have set up a group, Home Love, to help older people who
need to fix up their homes. If you have repair skills, join us for eight
hours a month.
Call Home Love at 555-4663.
Do you love clean beaches?
We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water
Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer. We need your
help to collect and carry rubbish. If you are available for six hours this
Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.
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They could not believe that Edison was such a wonderful man. One night they went quietly to his
room and looked in. He was sleeping deeply, and his new machine was sending the letter A !
Edison continued his experiments in New York, but he had not got much money. He invented another
machine. This one printed the messages which the telegraph received. There was by chance a rich man
there who was studying the electric telegraph. As soon as he saw me new machine he bought it for about
8,000 dollars.
With this money Edison was able to get some other scientists to help him. He invented a lot of
different things. One of these was a talking-machine. We call it a record player. Our modern record-player
is better than the old one, of course; but Edison's machine was the first of its kind in the world. It might
seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true.
39. When did Edison work as a telegraph operator?
A. When he was young B. In the morning. C. During the day
D. On weekends
40. How did Edison manage to type the letter? A every hour?
A. He typed the letter himself. B. Another operator helped him.
C. A scientist telegraphed the letter for him. D. He invented a machine which helped him.
41. How did Edison get 8,000 dollars?
A. He worked very hard day and night.
B. He read books and made experiments.
C. He sold his new machine to a rich man.
D. He made several machines for his boss.
42. What happened first in the story? ?
A. Edison invented an instrument to telegraph the letter A.
B. Edison sometimes fell asleep when he was on duty.
C. Some scientists were asked to help Edison.
D. Other operators went to Edison's room.
答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BDCBB 6-10 ACAAB
二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词
11. inventions 12. modern 13.industry 14. developer 15. cutting
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
16. he is considered as a great writer
17. deal with; by yourself
18. as well as the violin
19. some; others are taking photos
20. took them; to finish
四、完形填空
21-25 CBABD 26- 30 BCDBC 31-35 BACBD
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五、阅读理解
36-38 ADB 39-42 ADCB
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