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Unit 5 词汇篇
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1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组
2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型
1. protect v. 保护
protect 是及物动词，其后所接的通常是要保护的对象。例如：
We should protect
the
environment
. 我应该保护环境。
常用短语：protect sb. / sth. from sth. 保护某人/某物免受某物的伤害，例如：
You had better wear sunglasses to protect
your
eyes
from
the
sun
.
你最好带上太阳镜，保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。
2. complete v. 填写，完成 adj. 完全的，例如：
Can you complete your task on time? 你们能按时完成工作吗？
He turned off the light and the room was in complete
darkness
. 他关上了灯，室内一片漆黑。
completely adv 完全地
They have already finished the task completely. 他们已经完全完成了那个任务。
3. notice v. 意识到，注意 n. 通告；通知；注意
(1) notice 既可做可数名词，也可做不可数名词，意为“通告，注意”。例如：
Her appearance attracted my notice. 她的外表引起了我的注意。
(2) notice 做动词，意为“意识到，注意”。其后可接从句，也可接复合宾语，即notice sb.
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do/ doing sth.，意为“注意到某人做/正在做某事”。例如：
I did not notice
you
come
in . 我没注意到你进来。
4. fight v. 打架；与…斗争 n. 打斗
fight 做不及物动词，意为“打架，与…斗争”，常与介词with 或against 连用。二者都可以表
示“与…斗争”；fight with 指“和…一起斗争，用（某种武器）斗争”；fight against 指“和
坏的人或事做斗争”。例如：
We cannot control life, but we can fight
with
it . 我们不能控制生活，但我们能够和它斗争。
Now we fight
with
guns
. 现在我们用枪打仗。
We should fight
against
the illegal behaviors. 我们应该和那些违法行为做斗争。
fight 也可做及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，意为“反对；战斗”。
5. polite adj. 有礼貌的
常用句型“It is + polite+ of sb. + to do sth. ”某人做某事是有礼貌的。例如：
It is not
polite
of
you
to cut the speaker short. 你打断发言的话是不礼貌的。
反义词：impolite 不礼貌的，粗鲁的 副词 politely 礼貌地
6. avoid v. 避免，防止
avoid 及物动词，后接动名词，不可接动词不定式。例如：
You had better avoid
losing
your job. 你最好避免丢掉你的工作。
7. surprise v. 使惊奇，使感到意外 n. 吃惊，意想不到的事
surprising 和surprised 都是由surprise 变换而来的，都是形容词。surprising 意为“令人吃惊的”，
用来修饰物；surprised 意为“感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。
surprise n. 常用短语：to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是，例如：
To
her
surprise
, she was awarded first prize. 令她吃惊的是，她竟然得了一等奖。
【知识拓展】to+ one’s + n.
to one’s joy/happiness/ disappointment/ amazement/excitement 令某人高兴/失望/吃惊/兴奋的是
8. lie v. 平躺，平放；说谎
lie 意为“平躺，平放”过去式、过去分词为lay, lain
lie 意为“说谎”过去式、过去分词为lied, lied
9. shout v. 呼叫，呼喊
shout to 意为“呼喊，对…大声喊叫”，多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊，否则对方无法听见，
例如：
Didn’t you hear me shout
to you? 没听见我喊你吗？
shout at 意为多指因为生气等非善意而对某人吼叫或喊叫。例如：
He was so angry that he shouted
at everyone present. 他如此生气因而对在场的每个人大喊大
叫。
10. warn v. 提醒注意，警告
warn 是及物动词，常用句型有：
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告/告诫某人（不要）做某事
warn sb. of sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事
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warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事
11. dream n. 梦，梦想v. 做梦，梦想
dream 做名词时，为可数名词，“梦，梦想”。例如：
She has a dream
of
being
a doctor.
dream 做动词时意为“”，常用于dream of/ about(doing) sth. 结构
12. raise v. 举起，筹集，抚养
raise one’s hands 举起手来 raise money 筹集钱 raise a family 养家
13. seem v. 看起来，好像
(1) seem to be + n/ adj，意为“似乎是，好像是”。例如：
They seem
to be
teachers. 他们好像是老师。
(2) seem to do sth.，意为“似乎做某事”，例如：
She seems
to go
travel this weekend. 她好像这个周末去旅游。
(3) It seems + that 从句，意为“好像…”，例如：
I t seems
that
she
is unhappy
. 好像她不高兴。
(4) seem like 意为“似乎，好像”，例如：
The sound seems
like
the singing of a bird. 这声音似乎是鸟儿在唱歌。
14. pay attention to 注意
pay attention to sth./ doing sth. 注意某事/做某事
Pay
attention
to your pronunciation. 注意你的发音。
Please pay
attention
to taking
care
of
your baby. 请照顾好你的小孩。
15. die from 死于…
die from 死于，表示死亡原因，尤其指死于外伤、事故、劳累过度，例如：
The engineer died
from
overwork.
这位工程师死于操劳过度。
16. be similar to 与…相似
similar adj. 意为“相像的，类似的”，在句中做定语或表语。与like 同义，但like 只能做表
语。
We have similar
opinions
. 我们的看法相同。
be similar to 与…相似/相仿; be similar in 在某方面相似/相仿
17. some…others 一些…另一些…
others 代词，泛指其他的人或物，常与some 连用，构成some…others…结构，例如：
There are many students on the playground. S ome
are playing basketball. O thers
are running.
操场上有许多学生。一些在打篮球，另一些在跑步。
1. This city will be more and more convenient when the subway_________in two years.
A. is completed
B. will be completed C. will complete D. has completed
2. It________ that he has been ill for a long time.
A. seem B. seems C. look D. looks
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3. Don’t ________me. I can hear you very well.
A. listen to
B. shout to C. talk with D. look like
4. ---Can we play computer games on your computer? ---Sorry. My father has______me not to
do that.
A. warned B. decided
C. hoped D. refused
5. She________ down beside me and soon fell a deep sleep.
A. lay B. lied
C. laid D. lain
6. We are__________ at the ________news.
A. surprise; surprised B. surprise; surprising C. surprised; surprised D. surprised;
surprising
7. My younger brother dreams________ a spaceman.
A. to become B. of to become
C. of becoming
D. becoming
8. David is a shy boy. Whenever he sees his head teacher, he quickly walks to the other side
of the road to avoid ___________her.
A. talk to B. to talk C. talking to D. talks to
9. They are singing to_______ money for the poor children in rural areas.
A. have B. take C. find D. raise
10. ---Do you know that Mrs. Thatcher passed away last year?
---Yes. She died_______ illness.
A. in B. from C. with D. as
基础演练
一、短语互译
1. 立刻_______________ 2. 握手________________ 3. 和...相似_______________
4. 因为_______________ 5. 上车________________ 6. 数以百万计的____________
7. 嘲笑_______________ 8. 带路，通往___________ 9. 带某人参观_______________
10.乱扔________________________________
11. pay attention to _______________________
12. have a great time ______________________
二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组
1. It won’t _____________ (使惊奇) me if they get married very soon.
2. Candy_________(来自) England, but she speaks Chinese very well.
3. When we _________(谈论) NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming.
4. She cooked her husband a d________meal.
5. It was his d________to play football for his country.
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6. I was doing my homework ______________(那时).
7. Parents shouldn’t_________(对…大声喊叫) their children for small mistakes.
8. Would you give me that book as a g_______?
9. He is wearing s_______because it’s a sunny day.
10. My brother is an honest boy. He never tells a l________.
巩固提高
根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）
1. 我的问题与你的类似。
My problems________ _______ ________yours.
2. 好像我们已经失去了机会。
________ ________ ________we have missed our chance.
3. 我们不应该在公园里乱丢垃圾。
We _______ _________ in the park.
4. 有些人是坐汽车来的，其他人是步行来的。
________ people came by car and_______ came on foot.
5. 尽管一些人在沙滩上散步，但仍然有很多人正在睡觉或洗澡。
_______ some people ______ _______on the beach, many were still______or ______ _______
______.
6. 请注意这两个词之间的区别。
Please _______ _______ ________ the differences between the two words.
7. 我们应该采取一些措施来保护处在危险中的动物不被杀死。
We should do something to________the animals in danger ________being killed.
8. 教育对男孩和女孩都有好处。
Education is________ _______ _______boys _______girls.
9. 我们为数百名孩子带来了书和铅笔。
We ________books and pencils for_______ _______ children.
10. 每年有超过两百万的儿童死于疾病，因为他们没有足够的药品。
Every year_______ _______ two million children________ _______diseases because they don’t
have enough medicine.
一、单项选择
1. Our headmaster isn’t in his office. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him______the
office?
A. to enter B. enter C. to leave D. leave
2. The girl is______her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin.
A. similar to B. kind to
C. friendly to D. different from
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3. What caused the accident is still a ______mystery.
A. full
B. all
C. complete D. total
4. Mother seemed_______after she heard the bad news.
A. sadly B. sad
C. being sad
D. to sad
5. ---I think I’ve got a bad cold. Doctor, shall I take some medicine?
---No need. Your body itself is able to ________the virus(病毒). Just drink more water and
rest.
A. catch
B. fight C. lose D. hide
6. Nobody can live________fresh air and clean water.
A. with B. in
C. by D. without
7.Global warming leads ________the melting of ice gaps.
A. on
B. at
C. in D. to
8.--- How are you getting along with your classmate? ---Very well. They are all________ me.
A. afraid of B. friendly to C. angry with D. sorry for
9. The visitors _______our factory two days ago.
A. got
B. reached in C. arrived
D. reached
10. If someone laughs at you, you should____________. In this way, you won’t feel stressed.
A. shout at him B. hit him
C. pay no attention to him D. laugh at him
二、完形填空
Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?
One day, two
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were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman
carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very
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. They went up to
her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.”
“Thank you,”
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the woman, “you are very kind. You see I’m weak and ill.” Then
she told them that she was now going to market to
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the pears which grew pm the only
tree in her little garden.
“We are all going to the
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,” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they
took hold of it, one each side. They walked
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with the heavy basket, but happily.
The other day, I saw a little girl stop and
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a piece of orange peel (皮), which she
threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶). “I wish
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would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she.
“Someone may step on it and fall.”
Perhaps some may say that these are not
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things. That is right. But such a little
thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the
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to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.
1. A. boys B. girls C. men
D. women
2. A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. surprised
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3. A. asked B. told C. replied
D. spoke
4. A. bring B. buy
C. take
D. sell
5. A. town B. market
C. garden
D. school
6. A. weakly
B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
7. A. take out B. cut off
C. put down
D. pick up
8. A. nobody
B. everybody
C. somebody
D. anybody
9. A. little B. good
C. great
D. bad
10. A. pay B. time
C. advice D. love
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
1. Don’t shout _______ the old man.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. at
2.It’s polite _______you to say hello to your neighbors every day.
A. to
B. of
C. for
D. at
3. We can hardly_________ him if we all work in the same school.
A. to avoid meeting B. avoid to meet C. avoid meeting D. avoid meet
4. Remember ________the light before you go out.
A. to turn on B. to turn off C. turn on D. turn off
5. The young man seems______ to everyone.
A. angrily
B. friendly
C. sadly
D. happily
6. Let the ____ girl drink some juice.
A. tired
B. thirsty
C. beautiful
D. angry
7. Our teacher is badly ill. ____ he has to stay at home.
A. Although
B. But
C. Because
D. So
8. ---____ is Betty going?
---She is going to Europe.
A. How
B. Where
C. What
D. When
9. After we get back home, we usually ____ doing our homework as quickly as we can.
A. help
B. plan to
C. try to
D. finish
10. Is Dave ____ fishing next Sunday?
A. goes
B. go
C. going
D. to go
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(附：6-10，北京市101 中学第一学期八年级期中考试英语试卷)
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
11.I think that Lin Zexu and Zheng Chenggong are both our country’s ________(hero).
12. The policeman warned the driver not________(drive) so carelessly.
13. The hotel in the town isn’t very good, but I have ever seen many worse ________(hotel).
14. We should tell hunters___________(not kill) tigers.
15. Would you please give me some________(piece) of paper?
三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子
16. 逃避打扫教室是不好的。
It’s not good to_____ _______the classroom.
17. 我们的老师们对我们很友好。
Our teachers ________ very_______ _______us.
18. 你曾经和同学打过架吗？
Do you _______ ________ ________your classmates?
19. 从那时起，我们成了好朋友。
_______ _______ ________, we became good friends.
20. 最后我们为父亲选了一个好礼物。
We _______ found a nice________for our father.
四、完形填空
Eric finished his school last year. He went to a big city to
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a job. He went from
one company to another but
22
wanted him. He had to go back to his small town. When he
came to the train station, he felt
23
and tired. It was late at night, and the
24
was full
of people. Many were waiting to
25
train tickets. When he bought the last ticket, he saw a
woman with a crying baby. He gave them his ticket. He thought they needed it
26
than he
did. After
27
left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know
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to do. Just then, an old man
came to him, “Young man, I
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what you did for the woman. I need your help. I have a
company and I need a good young man like
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. Would you like to come to my
company?”
21. A. find B. see C. look for
D. buy
22. A. everyone B. nobody
C. nothing D. someone
23. A. happy B. interesting C. sad
D. glad
24. A. city B. company
C. farm
D. station
25. A. buy B. sell
C. give
D. pass
26. A. less B. more
C. fewer
D. worse
27. A. Eric B. the bus
C. the train
D. the man
28. A. what B. which C. why
D. where
29. A. saw B. heard
C. missed D. forgot
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30. A. that B. you
C. myself D. her
五、阅读理解
A
On the way to school, a school bus driver stops the bus in front of a washroom and then he goes in.
But the bus doesn’t stop. After the driver gets off, the bus begins to run down the road, and there are 27
students on the bus.
Luckily(幸运的是), the 11-year-old student, David, goes to the driver’s seat and begins to drive the
school bus. He can’t stop the bus, but he drives the bus away from a car. At last, he stops the bus near a
shop and everyone is all right.
A woman worker in the shop sees the whole thing. She says the bus nearly(几乎) runs into a river.
We do not know how the boy stops the car.
David is very quiet about the accident(事故), but he is a hero. “If he doesn’t drive the bus, all the
students will go down into the river with the bus.” says a teacher in the school.
31. Where does the driver go on the way to school?
A. He goes to school. B. He goes to a washroom.
C. He goes to a mall. D. He goes to a hospital.
32. Who helps to drive the bus after the driver gets off it?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. D. A parent.
33. Where does the bus stop at last？
A. In the school. B. At the bus station.
C. Near a shop. D. In the hospital.
34. Does anyone see the accident(事故)?
A. Yes, a woman worker sees it. B. No, no one sees it.
C. Yes, a man doctor sees it. D. All the teachers and students see it.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A child plays in the street. B. A school bus driver.
C. A bus runs into a river. D. A boy does something good.
B
“Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities ( 慈善机构) . It makes wishes
come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget
about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He
always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers , made
his wish come true .They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and made
a real police uniform(制服) for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
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I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for
the best .Almost 25,000 volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?
36. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ______.
A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers
37. What did the two police officers do for Christopher?
A. They give him a computer. B. They give him a tour of the city.
C. They took him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital.
38. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?
A. I wish to go B. I wish to meet C. I wish to be D. I wish to have
39. The purpose of the last paragraph is to ______.
A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is
B. encourage more people to join the charity
C. tell us how Christopher’s wish came true
D. introduce different kinds of children’s wishes
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sick children just wish to get well.
B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers.
C. A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”.
D. “Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years.
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