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Unit 6 语法篇
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理解并掌握过去进行时的用法
过去进行时Ⅱ
一、
过去进行时的特殊用法
(1)
当句子意思很清楚时，也可以把两个句子换成过去式。例如：
We listened
carefully while the teacher read
the
text
. 老师读课文时，我们都仔细听着。
(2)
含come, go, leave, start, arrive 表示位置移动的动词的句子时可以用过去进
行时表示将要发生的动作。例如：
He told me that he was
going
soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。
(3)
过去进行时与always 等词连用时带有一定的感情色彩。例如：
He was
always
fighting
with others. 他总是跟别人打架。
二、
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
1. 时间状语的区别
(1)一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作）。
常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：
just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday 及表示过去的
时间状语从句。例如：
I was sixteen yesterday old last
year
. 我去年16 岁。
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He worked in a factory in 1986.
他1986 年在一家工厂工作。
He often swam in the river when
he
was
young
. 他小时候常在河里游泳。
(2)过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。
常与之连用的时间状语有：
at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…),
at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth.等时间状语从句。
What were you doing at seven
p.m.
yesterday?
昨天晚上七点你在干什么？
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the
time
.
我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
2. 一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完
成。
I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher. 你在和老师谈话时我看见了你。
注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。例如：
She wrote
a letter
to her friend last ni ght. 她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。（信写完了）
She was
writing
a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写
完）
三、
注意的问题
英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）
(1)表心理状态、情感的动词，如love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know 等，若用
进行时则词意改变。 I’m forgetting it. (=beginning to forget)
(2)表存在、状态的动词，如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem 等
(3)表感觉的动词，如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste 等
(4)表一时性的动词，如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise 等。
【补充】before, after, until 引导的时间状语从句
before 引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。例如：
See me before
you
leave
. 在你离开之前来看我。
B efore
they
drive
any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test.
在驾驶公交车之前，他们必须通过专门的测验。
after 引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作发生在从句之后。例如：
I saw them after
I arrived.
在我抵达之后，我见到了他们。
I found his pen after
he
left.
在他走之后，我找到了他的笔。
until 常与not 一起连用，意为“直到…才”，例如：
He didn
’ t finish his homework until
his mother came back. 直到妈妈回来他才写完作业。
1. Lei Feng_______always ________of others when he _______in the army.
A. is; thinking; was B. was; thinking; is C. did; think; is D. was; thinking; was
2. He _______his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
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A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping
3. ---Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.
---Sorry, I ________at that time.
A. take a shower B. took a shower C. was taking a shower D. am taking a
shower
4. She asked him whether he__________back for lunch.
A. come B. was coming C. came D. had come
5. ---It’s 9 o’clock now. I must go.
---It’s raining outside. Don’t leave ________it stops.
A. until B. since C. while D. when
解析：
1. 根据题意“当雷锋在部队的时候，总是为别人着想”可知主从句时态要一致，过去进行时与
always 连用带有感情色彩。故选D。
2. 根据时间状语“the whole afternoon last Saturday”可知用过去进行时，表示过去某段时间内
持续发生的事情。题意为“上周六一整个下午他都在农场帮助他的爸爸。”故选C。
3. at that time 表示的是过去的某一个时间点，根据语境可知“我那时正在洗澡。”故选C。
4.根据题意 “她问他是否回来吃午饭。”可知从句所描述的事情还没有发生，用一般将来时，
come 表示位置移动的动词，用进行时表示将来，又因主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去进行时。
故选B。
5.题意为“—现在九点了，我必须走了。—外面正下雨呢，等到雨停了再走吧”，not…until 表
示“直到…才”故选A。
答案：
1-5 DCCBA
基础演练
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. ________it ________(rain) when you left school?
2. ---What ______you_______ (do) at that time? ---We_____________(watch) TV.
3. ---_________they________(have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?
---No, they________. They _____________(clean) the classroom.
4. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane ___________( leave) in five minutes.
5. While we___________(wait) for the bus, a girl ran up to us.
6. I _______________(telephone) a friend when Bob ___________(come) in.
7. I ____________(have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
8. It was quite late at night. George ____________(read) and Amy ____________(play) her
needle when they _______________(hear) a knock at the door.
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二、单项选择
1. ---Why didn’t you try your best to get on the subway?
---I tried to, but it started moving _______I could get on it.
A. before B. after C. since D. if
2. My friend___________me. I have to leave now.
A. waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for
3. ---Did you go to the football match last Friday, Tom?
---No. I just___________at home and watched TV.
A. stayed B. am staying C. stay D. will stay
4. When I got to Linda’s home yesterday, she_________her mother with the housework.
A. help
B. helps
C. is helping D. was helping
5. My aunt doesn’t go to work________the birth of her baby. She has to look after the baby.
A. before B. after C. about D. when
巩固提高
一、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 他们那时没有打排球。
They___________________________at that time.
2. 当你回来时，他在看电视吗？
_______he _____________when you came back?
3. 当我离开的时候他正在做家庭作业。
When I left, he _______________his homework.
4. 当Tara 见不到Bella 的时候，她变得非常悲伤。
______________________________________, she became very sad.
5. 我完成作业之后开始画画。
I began to do some drawing__________________________________.
二、句型转换
1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. (变否定句)
____________________________________________________________________
2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night. (变一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________________
3. The Greens were having
supper
at eight in the evening. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________
4.When you knocked at the door yesterday, she was doing some washing.
(变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
____________________________________________________________________
5. David was in the
library
when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________
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答案
基础演练
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Was; raining 2. were; doing; were watching 3.Were; having; weren’t; were cleaning
4. was leaving 5. were waiting 6. was telephoning; came 7. Was having
8. was reading; was playing ; heard
二、单项选择
1-5 ACADB
巩固提高
一、根据中文提示完成句子
1. were not playing volleyball
2. Was; watching
3. was doing
4. When Tara couldn’t see Bella
5. after I finished my homework
二、句型转换
1. We were not having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.
2. Was Kate reviewing her lessons at eight last night?
3. What were the Greens doing at eight in the evening?
4. Was she was doing some washing when you knocked at the door yesterday? No, she
wasn’t.
5. Where was David when the rainstorm came?
一、
单项选择
1. ---What were you doing at this time yesterday evening? ---I ___________TV at home.
A. watch B. am watching C. was watching D. watched
2. We ________to the History Museum last week and saw many interesting things.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
3. Jim was walking along the river when he heard someone___________“Help! Help!”
A. shout B. shouting C. to shout D. shouted
4. While mother _________some washing, I __________a kite for Kate.
A. did; made B. was doing; made C. was doing; was making D. did; was
making
5. ---Would you like___________to drink? ---Yes, please.
A. hot anything B. anything hot C. something hot D. hot something
6. Someone made so much________that I couldn’t sleep that evening.
A. noise B. noisy C. loud D. loudly
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7. There are six books on the desk and half of them_________Lucy’s.
A. being B. is C. are D. were
8. It was difficult for me to_________this morning because I slept too late last night.
A. go up B. pull up C. pick up D. wake up
9. The little girl was________when she saw a dog ________to her.
A. scared; run B. scared; running C. scaring; run D. scaring; running
10. When I went home yesterday, it was __________dark.
A. going B. getting C. running D. coming
二、完形填空
My earliest memory of dad was grabbing (抓住) his hand while we walked together. As I
grew older, my father and I often listened to basketball games on the radio together. I always
fell asleep
1 the game was over. When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet with the
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score on it would be lying next to me. I’ll always remember that.
On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house. I used to ride on
the floor of that bread truck as he delivered (分送) the bread to the stores. The
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a nd the
warmth from the bread made by my mouth water and kept me warm. I’ll always remember
that.
My father would be present at all my games. One night before an important game my
father told me sadly that he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the
bread and it was a three-hour
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. The next day as the game drew near I thought about my
dad. I happened to look across the field and surprisingly saw his bread truck pulling into the
stadium. He managed to
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the game. I’ll always remember that.
Years later I became a
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. I’ll never forget the voice on the phone early one morning
telling me dad had just been killed in an accident. I could hear my heart
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in my ears. I
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the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that nothing really mattered to me. I still
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in school but I couldn’t centre attention on my teaching. One day I was on the playground
when a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand. His hand held mine the same way I
used to hold my father’s by the last two fingers. At that moment I found the
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in life
again. You see even though my father was gone, he left something with me. he left me his
smile, compassion and touch.
1. A. as
B. although
C. because D. before
2. A. public
B. final C. official
D. lucky
3. A. colour
B. taste C. smell D. touch
4. A. drive B. walk C. race D. ride
5. A. accept
B. choose C. afford D. make
6. A. teacher
B. player C. doctor D. reporter
7. A. break B. knock C. beat
D. hit
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8. A. set up
B. picked up C. put up D. hung up
9. A. happened B. taught
C. came D. belonged
10. A. meaning B. pleasure C. position
D. progress
答案
一、单项选择 1-5 CCBCC
6-10 ACDBB
二、完形填空1-5 DBCAD
6-10 ACDBA
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
1. Lucy loves music and she takes lessons.
A. cooking B. acting C. piano D. history
2. ---Where do you live? ---I live an apartment.
A. in
B. of C. for
D. on
3. --- you come to play soccer with me? ---Sure, I’d love to.
A. Need
B. May
C. Must
D. Can
4. Beijing has become much than before.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful
D. the most beautiful
5. milk do we need to make the bread?
A. How many
B. How much C. How long D. How often
(附：单选1-5, 2015 年北京海淀初二上学期期末英语试题)
二、阅读理解
A
The panda is one of the animals most in danger. There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature
reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they
live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. The mainly live on bamboo, and
each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many
different reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas don't have many babies, and baby
pandas often die. The situation is becoming very serious.
Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect
pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan to help pandas. The nature
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reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food to eat
and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.
Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. It is the
symbol for the World Wide Fund For Nature. The WWF works to protect all animals in danger, so the
panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger. There is still a long way to go to save the panda.
Think of other animals in danger such as tigers, whales, turtles and elephants-we need to save the panda,
and we need to save them, too.
1. There are about ____________ pandas living in nature reserves today.
A. 30
B. 160 C. 300
D. 1,000
2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about_______________.
A. why pandas are in danger
B. why baby pandas often die
C. how to protect all animals
D. how to plant more bamboo
3. The government is trying ______________ to help the pandas.
A. to build more zoos
B. to send move scientists
C. to make bigger nature reserves
D. to ask the WWF to work in China.
4. ___________ is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.
A. The tiger
B. The panda C. The elephant D. The whale
B
Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will be
interested in them.
The Pyramids of Egypt
There are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was for Pharaoh(法
老) Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3
million blocks of stone to build it. (A)用了20 年的时间才建成。
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure(建筑物). Many parts of the
garden were high up on large columns( 支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely
flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this
wonder ever existed(存在)!
The Lighthouse of Alexandria
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too.
(B) It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest
building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic(遗址) every
year.
5. The passage has talked about _____ wonders of the world.
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A. one
B. two C. three D. four
6. “_____” has the same meaning as Sentence A.
A. We built it for twenty years. B. It spent twelve years building it.
C. It took twenty years to build it. D. Workers took twelve years to build it.
7. _____ raised high up the parts of the garden.
A. Big green trees B. Lovely flowers C. Stones D. Large columns
8. The Chinese meaning of Sentence B is “____”.
A. 它是世界奇迹之一 B. 它是世界古代奇观之一
C. 它是世界古代奇观
D. 它是世界自然奇观之一
9. Which is NOT true?
A. The Great Pyramid has used many stones to build.
B. Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed.
C. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt.
D. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about135 metres high.
C
How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a
birthday party? Do you get really shy?
Shyness means feeling nervous or afraid when you’re around other people. Experts have found that
more than 80% of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born
shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences(经历).
It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new
people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so
shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some
are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a
person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big
problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are
also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history
were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities( 机会) pass by just
because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of
others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of.
10. The underlined phrase “to feel yourself again” in the third paragraph means“________”.
A. 感受生活 B. 恢复过来 C. 玩得开心 D. 寻求帮助
11. What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage?
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A. You find it hard to enjoy yourself at a party.
B. You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place.
C. You seldom go outside, afraid of meeting new people.
D. You have a red face when you’re asked to answer a question in class.
12. If you have to practice your spoken English in class, ________.
A. just do it
B. just refuse to do it
C. you’d better ask someone to help you
D. tell your teacher you’re too shy to do that
13. We can infer(推断)from the passage that_________.
A. kids are all born shy
B. you can’t change yourself
C. shy people can also be successful
D. shy people are not good at working others
14. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Are you too busy?
B. Think more for others!
C. Are you shy or not?
D. Once he was shy just like you!
答案
一、单项选择 1-5 CADBB
二、阅读理解 (A) 1-4 DCAB (B) 5-9 CCDBB (C) 10-14 BDACC
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