1
Unit10 词汇篇
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1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法
2.理解并运用关于节日的描述
1. sweep v. 打扫 （过去式：swept 过去分词：swept 现在分词：sweeping 第三人称单数：
sweeps）
sweep away 清除掉
He swept the dust away. 他把灰尘扫走了。
2. speak v. 讲（某种语言），说话。可用于打电话，“ May I speak to sb? ”意为：我找...。
3. happen vi. 发生，其后不能直接跟宾语。
“sth.+ happen(s)+地点/时间”意为“某地/某时发生了某事”；
“sth.+ happen(s)+ to sb.”意为“某人出了某事”。
A car accident happened on this road yesterday. 昨天这条马路上发生了汽车事故。
If anything happens to the machine, please let me know. 要是机器出了毛病, 请告诉我。
4. ready adj. 准备好的。
（1）get ready for 意为“为……做准备”，其后可跟名词或代词。与be ready for 同义。
（2）get ready to do sth. 准备去做某事
（3）get sth. ready 把某物准备好
5. festival n. 节日
the Spring Festival 春节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
6. at work 在上班
7. away adv. 在安全的地方。put away 意为“把…收起来，放好”，其后接名词时，该名词
2
既可以放在put away 中间，也可以放在后面；当接代词时，代词必须放中间。
8. join vt. 加入；参加，指加入到某人行列或某一组织或团体等。
（1）join in 参加某种活动
（2）join sb. in (doing) sth. 与某人一起做某事
9. hurry
（1）v. 匆忙，赶快，hurry up 意为“快点儿，赶紧”。
Hurry up or else you'll be late. 快点，否则你就要来不及了。
（2）n. 仓促，匆忙，in a hurry 意为：匆忙地
You make mistakes if you do things in a hurry. 如果你匆匆忙忙地做事，那你就要出差错。
10. luck n. 运气。good luck 好运气，bad luck 坏运气。lucky adj. 幸运的
11. celebrate v. 庆祝，庆贺。celebration n. 庆祝，庆贺
People in the city held a great party to celebrate their victory. 本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会庆祝他
们的胜利。
12. traditional adj. 传统的。tradition n. 传统习俗
Do you like the Chinese traditional silk? 你喜欢中国传统的丝绸吗？
13. mean v. 意思是，意味着（过去式：meant，过去分词：meant，现在分词：meaning，第三
人称单数：means）。 mean doing sth 意为：意味着...
Missing the bus mean waiting for more than 20 minutes. 错过公交车意味着要多等20 多分钟。
相关单词： meaning n. 含义，意思
14. tell v.告诉（过去式：told 过去分词：told 现在分词：telling 第三人称单数：tells）
（1）tell sb sth =tell sth to sb，意为：告诉某人某事
I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.= I always tell a story to my daughter before
she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。
（2）tell sb of/about sth 意为： 告诉某人某事
Can you tell me about that story ? 你能把那个故事讲给我听吗?
（3）tell sb to do sth 意为：告诉某人做某事
My father tells me to be careful when crossing a road. 我爸爸告诉我过马路时要小心。
单项选择
1.（2012 年江苏宿迁中考）---Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.
---Sorry, Mum. I'll
my things at once.
A. put on
B. put away
C. put out
D. put up
2.（2012 年重庆中考）---What do you think of film you saw yesterday?
---Oh！It's one of
films I've ever seen.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
D.
the
most
interesting
3. The story makes the children
.
3
A. to feel happy
B. happily
C. happy
D. unhappily
4. Do you mean him
the letter?
A. read
B. reads
C. to read
D. reading
5. Maybe, you are not sure what will
, but remember Mr. John's words— making others
feel happy makes you happy, too.
A. happen
B. matter
C. turn
D. hold
6.---Are you getting ready
the final exam?
---Yes, I am.
A. at
B. with
C. for
D. in
7.（2014 年山东泰安中考）Granny often tells us
water in our daily life.
A. save
B. saving
C. to save
D. saves
8. There is so
delicious food on the table.
A. lot
B. very
C. much
D. many
9.（2012 年重庆中考）---Hello, may I speak to Sandy?
---
.
A. Yes, I'm Rose
B. I'll call back again
C. Yes, I can't hear you
D. This is Sandy speaking
解析及答案：
1. 固定搭配。put away 收起来。根据句意，应选B。
2. one of 后接形容词的最高级形式。多音节形容词interesting 的最高级是在其前加most，定冠词the
不能省略，故选D。
3. 动词make 后使用形容词作宾语补足语，make the children happy 意为使孩子们高兴，故选C。
4. 固定搭配。mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事，故选C。
5. 句意为“也许你不确定将要发生什么，但是记住约翰先生的话—让别人感到幸福也让你幸福”。
根据句意，答案为A。
6. 固定搭配。get ready for...意为“为...做准备”，故选C。
7. 固定搭配。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，故选C。
8. so much 和so many 都表示“如此多的”，so much 后接不可数名词，so many 后接可数名词复数。
由food 可知选C。
9. 根据问句可知是在打电话，句意为“你好，我可以喝桑迪讲话吗？”“我就是桑迪”，故选D。
基础演练
一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. Our parents buy some p for us at Spring Festival.
2. Red m good luck. Most Chinese people like this color.
3. D are traditional（传统的） Chinese food at Chinese New Year.
4
4. We eat a kind of rice dumpling c yuanxiao at Lantern Festival.
5. Are the boys m lanterns?
6. S Festival is the most important festival in China.
7. I’m i in the book. Tell me something about the book.
8. What t do you have at Spring Festival?
9. Christmas is to c the birth of Jesus Christ.
10 We usually d the doors and windows with paper cuts.
11 Are you getting r
for the basketball match?
12 Gina's scarf is very b
. I like it very much.
13 It's time to go to school. H
up!
14. My mother often c
meals at home.
15. Look! Peter is s
the floor.
答案：
1. presents
2. means
3. Dumplings
4. called
5. making
6. Spring
7. interested
8. traditions
9. celebrate
10. decorate
11. ready
12. beautiful
13. Hurry
14. cooks
15. sweeping
巩固提高
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我对音乐很感兴趣。
I very music.
2. 在除夕的半夜里有烟花燃放。
There fireworks on the eve of Spring Festival.
3. 在中国红色意味着什么？
red in China?
4. 老师让学生们把所有的灰尘扫去。
The teacher let the students all the dirt.
5. 它们会带给我们一年的好运。
They can good luck .
答案：
1.am，interested in
2.are，at midnight
3.What does，mean
4.sweep away
5.bring us，all the year round
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子，词数不限)
1. 上课时间到了。
class.
2. 请扫走那些树叶。
5
Please
those leaves.
3. 我准备好去北京了。
I am
go to Beijing.
4. 收拾一下这些鞋子怎么样？
these shoes?
5. 我奶奶擅长做饭。
My grandma
.
6. 他们正在用英语交谈。
They
.
7. 圣诞节是西方国家的一个重要节日。
is
in western countries.
8. 汤姆喜欢打篮球。
Tom enjoys
.
9. 约翰，该回家了。
John,
home.
答案：
1. It's time for
2. sweep away
3. getting ready to
4. How/What about putting away
5. is good at cooking
6. are talking in English
7. Christmas；an important festival
8. playing basketball
9. (it's) time to go back
一、单项选择
1. I want to learn
computers.
A.
use
B.
to use
C.
to using
D.
uses
2. There are three a day—breakfast, lunch and dinner.
A.
meals
B.
rice
C.
dinners
D.
lunch
3. We are playing games. Would you like to
us?
A.
learn
B.
join
C.
happen
D.
cook
4. --- Is tea ready?
--- No, mother is
it ready now.
A.
doing
B.
cooking
C.
burning
D.
getting
5. Hurry up! Our friends
for us.
A.
wait
B.
are waiting
C.
will wait
D.
have waited
6. Teachers often tell us
in the river after school.
A.
don't swim
B.
not swim
C.
not to swim
7. Tom makes
friends in his class because he is unfriendly(不友好的).
A.
few
B.
a few
C.
little
D.
a little
6
8. He likes to write
a ball pen (圆珠笔).
A.
with
B.
in
C.
by
D.
of
9.
the evening of October 31, Americans enjoy the time of Halloween.
A.
In
B.
On
C.
At
D.
For
10. Tom, there is some paper on the floor. Please
.
A.
sweep it away
B.
sweep them away
C.
sweep away it
D.
sweep away them
答案：1-5 BABDB
6-10 C AABA
二、完形填空（2014 年重庆市第一中学期末试题）
Dear Claire，
You ask me about my favorite festival. It is Spring (春) Festival. It is 1
January or February.
For the festival, we do many things and buy many things, so we are always
2 . The
3
of
Spring Festival is
4
. We wear (穿) new red
5
and put up (张贴) red paper-cuts (窗花).
And we put (放) lucky money (压岁钱) in red packets (红包). Boys and girls are always happy those days,
6
they can have a good time with
7
family, and they can get lucky money from their
parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts. What do we
8
on Spring Festival? Jiaozi and some
fruits. In the evening, the family will watch TV together, but children(孩子们)
9
watching TV
for 4 hours. It’s really boring for them. They always play
10
their friends.
What about you? What festival do you like best?
Your friend,
Li Ju
1. A. on
B. for
C. at
D. in
2. A. busy
B. free
C. cool
D. fun
3. A. thing
B. color
C. food
D. year
4. A. yellow
B. blue
C. black
D. red
5. A. clothes
B. jackets
C. skirts
D. shirts
6. A. so B. and
C. but
D. because
7. A. them
B. their
C. they
D. our
8. A. eat
B. watch C. play
D. do
9. A. like
B. want C. don’t like
D. need
10. A. with
B. at
C. about
D. to
答案：1-5 DABDA
6-10 DBACA
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一、单项选择
1. Spring Festival is
important festival in China.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2. Simon is
work now.
A.
at
B.
for
C.
to
D.
with
3. --- What's your favourite
?
--- Sports World.
A.
sport
B.
programme
C.
drink
D.
subject
4. --- What is Mary doing?
--- She's
a story.
A.
washing
B.
driving
C.
saving
D.
telling
5. What's
there? Let's have a look!
A.
happen
B.
happening
C.
to happen
D.
happens
6. I love you,
I love her too.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
or
D.
and
7. --- What does a hongbao
?
--- Lucky money.
A.
mean
B.
is meaning
C.
are meaning
D.
means
8. Alice
, "Lucy is
with her teacher now."
A.
says; talking
B.
talks; saying
C.
says; saying
D.
talks; talking
9. --- Is Helen playing computer games?
---
.
A.
Yes, she does
B.
No, she hasn't
C.
Yes, she can
D.
No, she isn't
10. --- Hello! This is Nancy speaking. What are you doing, Mary?
--- I
a book.
A.
read
B.
reads
C.
to read
D.
am reading
二、完形填空
When we talk about exercise, what do we mean? We may mean playing
1
in a sports
centre or in the playground. 2
for children exercise means playing and being
physically(身体上地) active. That is to say kids are not too 3
. Kids exercise when they
have PE or dance classes at school. They are also exercising
4
they are relaxed(放松的),
riding bikes or playing some games.
Eddie is a 13-year-old boy. He always has too much homework, so he
5
all the time
and seldom does some exercise. His parents encourage(鼓励) him to get up
6
in the
morning and run to school every day. After dinner his parents and he go out for a
7
together.
As for computer games, he
8
plays them, because it's bad for his
9
to sit in
front of the computer too long. So
10
a healthy lifestyle can be good for kids. They may do
better in their lessons.
8
1.
A.
games
B.
tricks
C.
sports
D.
cards
2.
A.
But
B.
And
C.
So
D.
Also
3.
A.
happy
B.
tall
C.
fat
D.
tired
4.
A.
what
B.
when
C.
how
D.
where
5.
A.
plays
B.
studies
C.
exercises
D.
reads
6.
A.
early
B.
late
C.
quickly
D.
slowly
7.
A.
meal
B.
doctor
C.
walk
D.
holiday
8.
A.
often
B.
usually
C.
sometimes
D.
never
9.
A.
head
B.
nose
C.
eyes
D.
hands
10.
A.
doing
B.
having
C.
making
D.
showing
三、阅读理解
A
Sophia plans to have a birthday party for her brother. She wants her cousin Susan to help her at the
party. Here is Sophia's email to Susan.
Dear Susan,
How is everything with you? I miss(想念) you very much. I plan to have a birthday party for Mike. It
will be from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. this Saturday. A lot of friends of my brother's and mine will come to
our house. Would you like to come? I think I will be busy at that time. Can you help me at the party? I'm
looking forward to (期盼) seeing you.
Best wishes,
Sophia
This is Susan's answer.
Dear Sophia,
I'm very glad to get your email. I miss you, too. Thank you very much for inviting(邀请) me to Mike's
birthday party on Saturday. I would like to go and help you. I will take the train to London on Friday. And I
will bring some presents to Mike and you. I'm also looking forward to seeing you. We can have a long talk
at the party. See you later.
Yours,
Susan
1. The party will be on
.
A.
Saturday morning
B.
Sunday morning
C.
Sunday afternoon
D.
Saturday evening
2. Sophia plans to have the party
.
A.
at home
B.
at school
C.
in a park
D.
in a restaurant
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.
Sophia will get help from Susan.
B.
Susan's friends will go to the party.
C.
Susan and Sophia are classmates.
D.
Susan will fly to London on Friday.
B
9
I'm Wang Lei, a 13-year-old girl from No. 6 Middle School. Of all the seasons, I love autumn best.
The weather is usually very fine in our city in autumn. That makes people feel comfortable.
There are also some festivals in autumn. The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite festival. On that
day, I always visit my grandparents and have dinner there. Then we eat moon cakes and enjoy the bright
moon. National Day is also in autumn. It's on October 1st. My parents and I have a 7-day holiday. We
always take a trip. But the best day in autumn is my birthday. It's on October 18th. I like reading very
much, so my parents always give me books as my birthday presents.
I have a pen friend named Judy. She lives in Canada with her family. She tells me people in Canada
have an autumn holiday called Thanksgiving Day. It comes on the second Monday of October. On that day,
all family members come back home and celebrate Thanksgiving Day together. They usually have a big
dinner.
4. The best day for Wang Lei in autumn is
.
A.
National Day
B.
Thanksgiving Day
C.
the Mid-Autumn Festival
D.
her own birthday
5. Wang Lei usually
on National Day.
A.
visits her grandparents
B.
takes a trip with her parents
C.
goes to the library
D.
chats with her pen friend
6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.
Wang Lei is a 13-year-old middle school student.
B.
Wang Lei always gets some books from her parents on her birthday.
C.
Wang Lei's pen friend, Judy, comes from Canada.
D.
In Canada, people celebrate Thanksgiving Day in late October.
C
My l4-year-old son, Alan, and I found the shirt at the same time. It was at a second-hand(旧的)
clothing store. The shirt was in style and it looked new. The price of it was only $28. We looked at each
other, saying nothing. We knew the new one would be several hundred dollars.
Alan tried it on and it fitted him well. Then we bought it home. Alan wore the shirt to school the next
day and came home with a smile. "Alan, did the kids like your shirt?" I asked. "They loved it very much,"
he said.
Over the next few weeks, a change(变化) came over Alan. He studied hard and did his homework at
once after getting home every afternoon. In the next tests, he got good grades. I didn't know why and went
to ask his teacher. She said, "It must be his shirt!" Another teacher told me she was giving him a full grade
not only because he had got it but because she liked his shirt.
"This is a magic shirt. I want to wear it, too. I want to change myself, too," I thought. Is there really
this kind of clothes in the world?
7. What happened to Alan after his wearing the shirt?
A.
He studied harder than before.
B.
He wanted to buy more new clothes.
C.
He got on well with his teacher at school.
D.
He didn't like doing his homework any more.
10
8. The underlined word "magic" in Paragraph 4 means
in Chinese.
A.
漂亮的
B.
神奇的
C.
可怕的
D.
丑陋的
9. What made the teacher give Alan a full grade?
A.
Alan's mother.
B.
Alan's father.
C.
Alan's smile and magic shirt.
D.
Alan's shirt and hard work.
10. What was Alan's parent's hope?
A.
He hoped to be a teacher.
B.
He hoped to change himself.
C.
He wanted to open a clothes store.
D.
He wanted to make some magic clothes.
四、短文7 选5
In China, there're many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. 1
Now
let's talk about them, OK?
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. 2 .
I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings at
home. 3 .
Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. 4 .
We usually put a coin(硬币) in a
dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the coming year. Now tell me, do
you like dumplings? Welcome to China, and we'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food, dumplings.
A.
Dumplings are the real Chinese food.
B.
Do you like Spring Festival?
C.
When it comes, we make dumplings.
D.
If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in the supermarkets.
E.
Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on.
五、阅读与表达(问答式)
Meet the world's youngest radio DJ—a six-year-old British girl famous as DJ AJ. The girl's real name
is Amber Jacobs. Her dad Steve works for the Internet radio station TBFM Online. For the last six months,
Amber has been a DJ there.
Amber has a slot(栏目) on her dad's show every week. She decides what songs to play and speaks a
bit in between the songs. Amber said, "I really enjoy playing my favourite songs and listening to bands I
like." Her dad Steve said, "During her slot, she talks about music, her favourite band and what she's doing
at school with her friends."
Music is a big part in Amber's life. Steve says that she always dances around in the studio(录音室)
and has a lot of fun. When she's not working, music is still one of her favourite things to talk about. She
always talks about her favourite band when she's at home.
"The feedback(反馈) has been great," Steve said. "More and more people love her slot. She's good at
it. But when she's not working, she's just a six-year-old girl and likes reading storybooks."
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
1. How old is the world's youngest radio DJ?
11
2. Where does Amber have a slot?
3. What does Amber always talk about when she's at home?
4. What do people think of Amber's slot?
5. Does Amber like reading storybooks?
答案：
一、单项选择
1-5 BABDB
6-10 DAADD
二、完形填空
1-5 CADBB
6-10 ACDCB
三、阅读理解
1-3 DAA
4-6 DBD
7-10 ABDB
四、短文7 选5
1-4 AEDC
五、阅读与表达(问答式)
1. Six years old.
2. On her dad's show.
3. Her favourite bands.
4. Good.
5. Yes, she does.
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