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第1 讲 unit 1 词汇篇
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第一单元重点词汇和短语
一、词汇和词组
1.wonder
wonders of the world 世界奇观
natural wonders 自然奇观
man-made wonders 人造奇观
join in 参加；加入 (活动) = take part in
join 为参加某社团或群体中去并成为其中一员，如join the club, join the army, join them
join in 为参加某项活动，常和take part in 互换，如 join in the game
3. I’m not sure. 我不确信
4. agree
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法
sb. agree with sth. 某人适应（食物、气候）
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion) 同意/赞成
agree on sth.( plan/ ) 在……方面意见一致
5. on the eastern coast of ...在、、、、、、的东海岸
6. in one’s opinion 据某人看来;按某人的意见
7. more than = over 多于，超过
8. produce electricity 供电
9. millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的
10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
early morning 大清早
12. become grey 变成灰色
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13. get out of ...从....出来
14. go through 意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习
15. fall away 突然向下倾斜
16. look over 从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查
look across 眺望
look down to 俯视;向下看
17. on top of 在.....顶部
18. at the bottom of 在.....的底部
19. on both sides 在两边
20. be famous for 意为“以.......而闻名”
21. do an interview 做采访
do an interview with sb. 采访某人
22. draw a picture of 画一副......的图画
23. go down 下去；下沉；坠落
24. wait for 等候
25. dozens of 许多
26. in height 高度；在高度上
二、重点句型
1. agree with sb 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事
2. would like to do sth 想要做某事
3. in +一段时间 在.....（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问
4. have been/gone to 以及have been in 的区别
5. because of+名词 因为。。。。。
6. without doing sth 没有做某事
7. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
8. one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最......的.....之一
9. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
1. They left their home town________six days.
A. in
B. on
C. after
D. later
2. I________the shops. Can I get you anything?
A. go to
B. went to
C. have gone to
D. am going to
3. I’m looking forward ________school.
A. to go
B. to went
C. to going to
D. went
4. Don’t go ________ the street unless the traffic lights turn green.
A. cross
B. across
C. through
D. pass
5. There are about two ________ students in the newly-built school.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousands of
D. thousand of
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解析：
C in 在将来时态中表示在......后, 故选C
D 本题为时态辨析。意为我要去购物，您需要带点什么吗？所以选D
C 本题根据词组look forward to doing sth
B 本题主要考察介词across 横向跨越和 through 纵向穿越。
5.A thousand 没有复数形式，如two thousand
thousands of 成千上万的
基础演练
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.The Great Wall in China is one of the
(奇观) of the ancient world.
2.
(电) is very important in our daily life.
3.She sent an email to the company last week, but they haven’t
(答复) to it.
4.Mike is standing
(在……旁边) my mother.
5.It is a fine day today. The sun is
(照耀).
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
6. The (high) of the tower is about 200 metres.
7. Let’s join in the________ (discuss) about the meeting.
8. The little girl was afraid of ________(go) out alone at night.
9. It is not ________(nature) for a child of his age to be so quiet at home.
10. The Great Wall attracted _____(百万) of people around the world to China.
答案：I.wonders, electricity, reply, beside/near to /by, shining
II.highest,discussion, going, natural, millions
B
Ⅲ.句型转换
11. You must be quick. If not, you’ll miss the early bus.(改为同义句)
________ quick, _________ you’ll miss the early bus.
12. There are many beautiful houses on each side of the road. (改为同义句)
There are many beautiful houses on _________ _________ of the road.
13. Without your help, I won’t finish the work on time. (改为同义句)
________ you ________ help me, I won’t finish the work on time.
14. Miss Liu reached Shanghai last Monday. (改为同义句)
Miss Liu _________ _________ Shanghai last Monday.
15. The results will come out in two hours. (对画线部分提问)
will the results come out?
IV.选词的适当形式填空
(A)
see discuss wonder loudly visit interest fantastic carry nature east
1. The movie that I saw last night is really .
2. The about the coming sports meeting is vey lively.
3. The girl is an active girl. She often speaks in a voice.
4. The Greens the Giant’s Causeway three years ago.
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5. I’ve never such a good book. Where did you buy it?
6. Shanghai is an city in China.
7. I’m looking forward to visiting the wonders in the world.
8. I think the Great Wall is than the Victoria Falls.
9. My sister was in painting when she was only five.
10. Let’s the box together.
(B)
east happen be visit finish work million interest go metre
1. A serious car accident in this street last Sunday.
2. ---What will the weather be like this coming Saturday?
----I hope it a fine day for our picnic! I can’t wait!
3. Would you like the Great Wall?
4. Mount Tai is in the of China.
5. Bill is a good student. He always his homework on time.
6. So far, they there for ten years.
7. He’d like out for a walk.
8. ---How do you like Li Yundi?
---A good guy! His music sounds .
9. This tall building is 300 high.
10. of people visit the Great Wall.
答案：III. Be or, both sides of, if don’t, got to/arrived in, how soon
IV. A. Wonderful, discussion, loud, visited, seen, eastern,
natural, more fantastic, interested carry
B. happened, will be, to visit, east, finishes, have worked,
to go, interesting, metres, millions
巩固提高
I.单项选择
1. — Let’s give our teacher a present for Teachers’ Day.
— .
A. That’s a fantastic idea!
B. Anyone else?
C. That’s news to me!
D. What’s it about?
2. a Chinese athlete, Liu Xiang is looking forward the 2008 Olympic Games.
A.For; at
B. As; to
C. With; for
D. Of; to
3. Fifty kilometres is not a long for people who have a car.
A.length
B. distance
C. height
D. weight
4. Our geography teacher told us the sun in the east.
A.gets
B. rises
C. faces
D. Lifts
5. Our teacher asked us to write a(n) about something interesting happening in the summer holidays.
A.composition
B. exam
C. picture
D. music
6. — Is it going to be colder tomorrow?
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— Yes. The radio says it will be five zero.
A.below
B. with
C. under
D. up
7. The books were everywhere on the in Lucy’s room.
A. ground
B. floor
C. land
D. earth
8. — , everyone! I have some good news to tell you!
— What’s it?
A.Listen to
B. Hear
C. Hear of
D. Listen up
9. — is the Amazon River?
— Some experts say it’s 7,025 kilometers but others say it’s 6,440 kilometers.
A.How far
B. How soon
C. How much
D. How long
10. Lucy gave Jane no chance to to her question and left hurriedly.
A.answer
B. ask
C. reply
D. say
11. — Would you like to visit the museum with us?
— No, thanks. I it.
A.visited B. have visited
C. visit
D. was visiting
12. — Have you ever been to a village Gumtree?
— Never.
A.call
B. to call
C. called D. calling
13. — I’m here to see Doctor Johnson.
— Sit down, please. The doctor will be free .
A. 5 minutes
B. after 5 minutes
C. in 5 minutes
D. 5 minutes ago
14. You should not put the glass the table. It may fall down and break!
A. on the edge of
B. in the middle of
C. at the bottom of
D. on the top of
15. — What do you think of my new bike?
— Sorry, but what did you say? I about something else.
A.think
B. am thinking
C. thought
D. was thinking
16. （2014 人教九年级新目标上期中考试）— do you go to school?
—I go to school bus.
A. How; by
B. How; take
C. What; by
D. What; take
17. (2014·聊城于集中学质检)Great changes in our hometown in the last ten years.
A. have happened
B. have been taken place
C. have been happened
D. have taken place
18.（2014 人教九年级新目标上期中考试） —Do you know the meaning of these new words?
—Sorry, I don’t. Let’s in the dictionary.
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A. look after them
B. look up them
C. look them after
D. look them up
19.（2014 人教九年级新目标上期中考试）It’s too . I don’t think you can get to school on time,
you take a taxi.
A. late; unless
B. late; if
C. early; unless
D. early; if
20.（2014 人教九年级新目标上期中考试）The thief often things from this factory.
A. steals
B. treats
C. punishes
D. spreads
答案：ABBBA ABDDA BCCAD DDAA
I.单项选择
1. In opinion, we’d better finish our homework first.
A. she B. him
C. my D. me
2. ----- of volunteers will be needed for 2014 Internationale Horticulture Expression in
Qingdao.
----Let’s go and them.
A. Thousands; join B. Thousand; be a member of
C. Three thousand; take part in
D. Thousands; be in
3. ----Mr. Brown is a serious man and he will be our new math teacher.
- --I agree you.
A. to B. on
C. with D. for
4. There is a river running through our city. It’s about .
A. 20 metre high B. 20 metres high
C. 20 metre wide D. 20 metre wide
5. ---John, where is Mary?
---She a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.
A. gives B. gave
C. is giving D. has given
6. , Jim is one of the best players in our term.
In some degree B. In degrees
C. To some degree
D. To degrees
7. David’s father goes fishing the lake a sunny morning.
A.by; in B. by; on
C. in; on D. on; in
8.Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join us?
._____
Well done. B. That’s right.
C. You’re welcome. D. I’d love to
9. I’d like to the class meeting that will be held next Friday.
A.join B. take part
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C. be a member of
D. join in
10.Liu Ming jumps highest he isn’t the tallest in our class.
A.because B. though
C. for D. so
11. he is over 50, he is full of energy.
A.Though; / B. Though; but
C. But; / D. /; though
12. Let’s join the game, it seems very interesting
A.on B. for
C. in D. of
13. There are people in this city.
A.five millions B. five million of
C. five million D. five millions of
14. Which wonder of the world would you like ?
A.visiting B. visits
C. visited D. to visit.
15. I think the Giant’s Causeway is natural wonder in the world.
A.fantasticest
B. most fantastic
C. the most fantastic
D. the fantasticest
II. 完形填空
Australia is _____1 island in the world. It’s a ________2 smaller than China. It is in the _______3 of the
earth. So when it is hot summer in ______4, it’s cold winter in Australia.
Australia is big, but the population there is ________5. The population of Australia is the same ________6
that of Shanghai, a city in China.
Australia is famous for its ________7 and kangaroo. After about drive from any town, you will find
________8 in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, _______9 are sheep. Have you ever seen a
kangaroo? It has a “bag” in its body. The _______10 kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”. It is
very interesting, isn’t it?
1. A. great
B. greater
C. greatest
D. the greatest
2. A. much
B. little
C. more
D.few
3. A. north
B. west
C. south
D. east
4. A. China
B. New Zealand C. Brazil
D. South Africa
5. A. small
B. more
C. much
D. big
6. A. so
B. for
C. such
D. as
7. A. horses
B. cats
C. bears
D. sheep
8. A. you
B. yourself
C. your
D. yours
9. A. there
B. where
C. anywhere
D. everywhere
10. A. girl
B. son
C. father
D. Mother
(B)
Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was
thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months.
“This will be like a walk in the park,” he’d told his wife. “I’ll look after __1__, and you can go to visit your
mom.”
Things started well, but just after eight o’clock, his three little “good kids” — Mike, Randy, and Alex—
came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “Breakfast, daddy.” When __2__ had not appeared
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within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head as if it were a drum. Alex started to
shout loudly in time to the beat (节拍). Mike chanted “Where’s my hot dog, where’s my hot dog.” in the
background. Brad __3__ his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.
Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy’s trousers on his head. Randy locked himself in the
bathroom, while Alex __4__ again because he was going to wet his short pants (短裤). Nobody could find
__5__ socks, although they were before their eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled ( 洒，泼出) a
whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already __6__.
By ten o’clock, things were out of __7__. Alex was wondering why the fish i n the jar refused his bread and
butter. Mike was trying to show off his __8__ by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.
Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination __9__ that he
was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and
reading would be impossible.
At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre (日托所). “I suddenly have to go into work and my wife’s
away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was __10__ “yes” because Brad was
smiling.
1. A. the kids
B. your work
C. the house
D. myself
2. A. clothes
B. food
C. dad
D. mum
3. A. thought
B. decided
C. planned
D. realized
4. A. cried
B. shouted
C. explained
D. argued
5. A. clean
B. dirty
C. new
D. old
6. A. started
B. finished
C. gone
D. appeared
7. A. sight
B. plan
C. imagination
D. control
8. A. idea
B. difference
C. talent
D. hobby
9. A. showed
B. predicted
C. expressed
D. provided
10. A. nearly
B. probably
C. obviously
D. finally
答案：
单项选择：CACBC CBDDB ACCDC
完型填空：A 篇：D B C A A D D B D D
B 篇：A B D B A A D C A C
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I. 词汇运用
A．根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇迹) of the world.
2. Suddenly, the clouds ________ (散开) and the rain stopped.
3. The ________ (高度) of the building is 10 metres.
4. For my homework I have to write a ________ (作文) about the Great Wall.
5. I don’t think this building is ________ (古老的) than that one.
6. I’ll do some ________ (评论) about our favourite bands.
7. The sun ________ (升起) in the east every day.
8. ________ (自然的) means something is not made by people.
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9. The village ________ (消失) into the distance as I drove far away.
10. He stood on the ________ (边缘) of the canyon and looked down.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．The rain stopped and the sun ________.（rise）
2．The Grand Canyon is one of the ________（wonder）of the natural world.
3．I ________（be）to Xinjiang twice. It's really a beautiful place.
4．When I ________（arrive）, it was raining.
5．Some of the pyramids are over 200 feet in ________.（high）.
II.句型转换
1. Tony watched TV yesterday evening. (用at nine yesterday evening 改写句子)
Tony ________ ________ TV at nine yesterday evening.
2. Please tell us what we are going to have for dinner. (同义句转换)
Please tell us what ________ ________ for dinner.
3. Tom likes playing basketball. Li Lei likes playing basketball, too. (连成一个句子)
________ Tom and Li Lei ________ playing basketball.
4. Few of them were interested in the old story. (改为反意疑问句)
Few of them were interested in the old story, ________ ________?
5. Where does she live? Can you tell me? (连成一个句子)
Can you tell me ________ she ________？
III. 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 大家注意听，我有一些要事告诉你们。
_____________, everyone. I have _________________ to tell you.
2. 他五岁就会写小说，是吗？
He could write a novel at the age of five,_______ _______?
3. 我正站在长城边上。
I’m standing ________________________ of the Great Wall.
4. 他们在峡谷的底部。
They are _______________________________ the canyon.
5. 太黑了什么也看不见。
It’s ____________ dark ________________________.
IV. 阅读理解
(A)
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he
invented a very simple camera (照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his
garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another
Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his
picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a
Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around
the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving
things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did
not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of gread people. The picture
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were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just
cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings, like other kinds of art.
1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of __________.
A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window
2. The Daguerrotype was___________.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture
C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
3. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of
1840, he had to__________.
A. watch lots of films
B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities
D. take many films and something else with him.
4. Mathew Brady__________.
A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
5. This passage tells us__________.
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world
D. how to use different cameras
(B)
On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman
was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they
were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the
basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be
empty. So they were able to change its weight （重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also
carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water
in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground.
The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their
knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole
bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the
snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They
came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!
6. Three men flew in balloon ________.
A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers
B. to another city
C. to visit Poland
D. more than a century ago
7. The metal box was used for ________.
A. carrying the bags of sand
B. keeping drinking-water
C. carrying ropes of the basket
D. changing weight
8. When the balloon went up higher, ________.
A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall
B. They saw the sun go down
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C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives
D. They could see a black hole on the ground
9. The balloon landed ________.
A. in London B. on the sea C. on a lake D. in a foreign country
10. Which of the following is NOT true?________
A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.
B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.
C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.
D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.
(c)
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. They
would always wait excitedly for the moment their grandfather would give them a few coins. Then all the
children would buy sweets. The grandparents, aunts, uncles, and parents realized that, behaving like this,
the children would never learn to manage their money. So they proposed a special test, the children would
have to show what they could manage to get with those few coins over the course of a year.
Some of the children thought that they would save their money, but Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids,
paid no attention, and they continued spending it all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their
sweets in front of the other children, laughing and making fun of (取笑) their cousins. They made Clara and
Joe so angry that these two could no longer stand to keep saving their money. They joined Ruben and Nico
in spending whatever they had on sweets.
Monty was a clever boy, and he decided to start managing his money by exchanging it: buying and selling
things, or betting (打赌) it with other children, in card games. Soon he had surprised the whole family. He
had saved a lot of money for little hard work. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man.
However, Monty was not being very careful, and he hadn’t a single coin left, after putting a losing bet on a
horse race.
Poor Julia had a wonderful secret plan. When she was to complete the second year of her plan, Julia
surprised everyone with a violin and a lot of money. They were hearing her play. She did it really well.
Everyone knew that Julia loved the violin, even though the family couldn’t afford to pay for her to have
lessons. So Julia had got to know a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins
her grandfather had given her if he taught her how to play. Although it wasn’t much money, on seeing
Julia’s excitement , the violinist agreed, and he taught her happily for months. Julia showed so much
interest that after a year the violinist lent her a violin, so they could play together in the park. They were so
successful that gradually she got her own violin.
From then on, the whole family helped her, and she became a very famous violinist. And she would always
tell people how it was possible, with just a few coins well spent, to make your wildest dreams a reality.
11. What does the underlined word “proposed” mean?
A. Continued.
B. Planned.
C. Passed.
D. Took.
12. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Ruben, Nico, Clara and Joe spent their coins on sweets.
B. Monty had made a lot of money by betting on a horse race.
C. The violinist would like to teach Julia because of money.
D. Julia bought her own violin with the help of her whole family.
13. We can infer that the whole family were satisfied with _____ in the special test.
A. Ruben and Nico B. Clara and Joe C. Monty
D. Julia
14. The writer wants to tell us _____ in this passage.
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A. it’s normal for children to have different behaviors
B. it’s good for children to make good use of money
C. it’s necessary for parents to know their children from a test
D. it’s important for children to earn money in different ways
V. 书面表达。（15 分）
Sam 是你的笔友，他下个月要到中国旅游。请你根据下面表格的信息，给他写一封信，给他介绍国
内非常值得一去的地方。
省/市
供考虑的要点
首都北京
长城-世界七大奇迹之一；故宫博物院-辉煌壮观的清朝宫殿群；圆明圆-举世
文明的皇家园林。
陕西省
秦陵兵马俑-世界上出土的最大的艺术宝库； 华山-悬崖绝壁，山势险峻；
离西安不远
湖南省
张家界-世界森林公园；韶山-伟大领袖毛泽东的故乡
答案：
I .A. 1. wonders 2. cleared 3. height 4. composition 5. more ancient 6. reviews
7. rises 8. Natural 9. disappeared
10. edge
B. 1．rose 2．wonders 3．have been 4．arrived 5．height
II. 1. was watching
2. to have
3. Both; like
4. were they 5. where; lives
III. 1. Listen up something important
2. couldn’t he that’s news
3. on the edge of
4. at the bottom of
too…to see anything
IV. C B D B A A D A D B B A D B
IV.Dear Sam,
I’m very glad to hear that you’ll travel to China next month. Now I’ll tell you something about the greatest
places of interest in our country.
First, Beijing is the capital of China. They are so many amazing places you can’t miss. For example, the
Ten-thousand-li Great Wall-one of the seven wonders in the world; the Palace Museum – the Imperial
Palace of the Qing Dynasty; Yuanmingyuan-a world famous imperial garden.
Second, you’d better go to Xi’an of Shanxi Province for the Terracotta Warriors there. And you may also go
to Huashan- a dangerously steep mountain. It’s not far from Xi’an.
At last I hope you’ll pay a visit to Hunan. Hunan is famous for Zhangjiajie-National Forest Park, a place
with beautiful mountains and rivers. By the way, have you ever heard of Mao Zedong? He was one of the
greatest leaders in Chinese history. And if you come to Shaoshan-his hometown, you’ll know more about
him.
Oh, I must stop now. I have to get ready for my final exams.
Good luck!
Yours,
Li Liang
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