Unit 3 词汇篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1 few, a few
为不定代词，修饰可数名词。
few 意为not many, not enough 即：“很少”、“不多”“几乎没有”表示否定，
A few 意为some, not many 即：“一些”、“不多”，虽少但是有表示肯定。
little 意为not much, mot enough 即：“不多”、“不够”、“少量”“几乎没有”表示否定。
A little 意为some, not much
即“有一点，但不多”表示肯定。
2 wish 和hope 都表示“想”“希望”，宾语可为to +动词原型
I hope (wish) to visit Guilin .
不同点：
（1）wish +宾+ to +动词原形表示命令，hope 无此用法
I wish you to go 意思是我要你去
（2）hope 后不能直接跟名词作宾语，可跟for +名词，表示可实现的“希望”，wish 虽也跟for +名词，但
表示难实现的“愿望”。
I hope for success .我希望成功。
（3）hope 和wish 可跟that 从句，但hope + that 表示希望
wish + that 表示“愿望”，且从句动词用虚拟语气
I wish I were ten years younger .
(4)wish 可跟双宾语
We wish you a happy New Year
3. thousands of 成千上万的
数词修饰hundred，thousand 等时，hundred，thousand 后面不能加‘s’,也不能后面加‘of’
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4 go for a picnic 去野炊
5 worry about 担心
1.He __________to give his best________ to you.
A．wishes; wish B．hopes; wishes C．wish; wishes D．hope; wish
2. You look ____________.What do you________________?
A．worry; worry about B．worry; worried about C．worried; worry about D．worried; worried about
3 --- Would you like to go _________a picnic ________this Sunday?
--- Yes, I'd love to.
A．for; on B．to; / C．for; / D．to; on
4.The doctor said my leg would be better in _________ days.
A． a lot B．one C．a few D．a little
5.The girl won ____________ dollars in the lottery.
A．a million B．millions C．millions of D．two millions
基础演练
一 根据句意和首字母填写单词
1.Every country should play a part in keeping the world p_______.
2.Would you like some b__________?
3.Westerners often eat meals with a knife, a fork and a s_________.
4.Englishmen always use knives and f ________when they have dinner.
5. C __________is rich in vitamins. It's good for our body.
6.All my classmates c_______ when they saw me win the first place.
7.Let's look up some f_________ about the problems.
8. L________ ,no people lost their lives in the accident.
9.We have two k_________ now.
10.The sun shines b_____. It is a s _________ day.
答案：1 peace 2 biscuits 3spoon 4 forks 5 Corn
6 cheered 7 facts 8 Luckily 9 knives 10 brightly; sunny
二、用单词正确形式填空
1 we have taken a lot of _____(photo) of our trip.
2 _____(leaf) on the trees turn red or orange and then fall down.
3 My son love eating _________ (sausage)
4 There aren’t any ______(potato) in the fridge.
5 Tell them not ______ (swim) alone in the lake.
6 Please remind me ________(call) my parents tomorrow.
7.I _____(notice) he left early yesterday.
8 This is a _______(mean) vacation.
9 I think I can ______(solve) the problem.
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10 The kid loves all kinds of _______(biscuit)
巩固提高
1.在我们学校，图书馆里有数百万本书。
There are ___________books in our school library.
2. 穿红色衣服给你带来好运
Wearing red clothes can ______________
3.错误用鲜红色标出。
The mistakes are ______________red.
4.吉姆病得很严重。他已经待在医院里几个星期了。
Jim was seriously ill and he has stayed in hospital for ________weeks.
5.我希望和他们交朋友。
I wish ________________them.
6.约翰想看访谈节目，因为它们令人享受。
John wants to watch talk shows _________ they're ________.
7.让我们烧点热水洗洗脚。
Let's ________ some water ________wash our feet.
8.我们盼望着搬入新居。
We are_ __________ to ___________ a new house.
9. Jim 从来没去过香港。
Jim _______________ Hong Kong
10 那天晚上，我们分享了一个美味的披萨。
That evening, we _____________ pizza.
1.I ____________you to call me as soon as possible.
A．hope B．wish C．make D．let
2.____________children can't go to school because of their poor families in this country!
A．Two millions B．Millions C．Two million D．Million of
3.My parents and teachers always _____ me _______progress. So I have to work hard.
A．hope; to make B．wish; make C．expect; make D．expect; to make
4.They are looking forward to ____________the problem.
A．solve B．solved C．solving D．solves
5.--- you ever with a group?
---Yes, I have.
A．Have; study B．Have; studied C．Do; study D．Did; study
6.The woman needs our help. Let's go and give her a hand.
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A．happy B．worrying C．worried D．ill
7.--- Why not go to see the dolphin show with us?
--- Because I it before.
A．see B．have seen C．saw D．had seen
8.She looks sad. Let's _________.
A．stay her up B．show up her C．cheer her up D．make up her
9.--- How long have you your e-book? It is nice.
--- Only ________ about three weeks.
A．had B．bought C．received D．borrow
10 --- It's an unlucky day! My bag has been stolen(偷).
--- ._____________________
A．Really unlucky! I'm so sad
B．Don't worry. You can buy another one
C．OK. I hope you'll be lucky later
D．Bad luck! I'm very sorry to hear that
二、完型(2015 河北一中月考考试题)
Do you get scared( 惊吓的) easily? But Maggie, a giraffe, loves playing with a carved( 雕刻的)
pumpkin 1 the Halloween-themed media event at the London Zoo.
People cut eyes and a mouth in a big pumpkin and then put a candle in it. When the candle is lit, the
pumpkin 2 into a horrible face!
Halloween is on October 31 every year. This is an exciting time when people 3 as ghosts( 鬼) and
witches. Children start to prepare for Halloween a week before. There is a lot to do! Kids 4 to make scary
clothes, make special food and cut their pumpkins.
Halloween is one of the 5 festivals in the western countries. But it 6 2,000 years ago in Ireland. People
believed that October 31 was the last day of the year, and the dead 7 their homes on that day. Halloween is
celebrated at night. Children carry their pumpkins and walk around their town in 8 clothes. They go to
houses nearby and shout, "Treat or Trick!" This means "Give me a present like some sweets or toys, 9 I'll
play a trick(恶作剧) on you!" Then they will get some presents.
Sometimes people have Halloween parties. They sit in the dark and tell ghost stories. If you ever go to
a Halloween party, get ready to be 10!
1.A．during B．about C．with D．across
2.A．comes B．looks C．turns D．grows
3.A．get up B．dress up C．stay up D．look up
4.A．hope B．need C．help D．want
5.A．necessary B．different C．traditional D．careful
6.A．got B．found C．came D．started
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7.A．visited B．built C．left D．rent
8.A．funny B．warm C．scary D．cool
9.A．and B．but C．or D．so
10.A．angry B．frightened C．happy D．interested
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Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before.
He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon
had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch( 树枝) of a tree
quietly, just keeping still.
The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the
other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an
idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem.
He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. "It is unbelievable!"
shouted the king, "How could you make it happen?"
The farmer replied, "It's very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested."
It is always the same to human beings. We all have "two flying wings" in our hearts as well, but we
often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We won't realize we can fly so
high and freely until the "branch" we are resting on breaks.
1.What did the king do after he got the two falcons?
A．He kept them on the branch of a tree.
B．He sent them to a farmer in the forest.
C．He made the best falconer train them to fly.
D．He set them free and let them fly in the sky.
2.Why did the king call all his falconers together?
A．Because he wanted to get more falcons.
B．Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.
C．Because he wanted them to see his falcons.
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D．Because he wanted to know more about his falcons.
3.Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?
A．The king. B．The king's son. C．The farmer. D．The best falconer.
4.How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?
A．Excited. B．Moved. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.
5.What is the best title for the text?
A．The Wise King
B．The Nice Falcons
C．The Best Falconer
D．The Flying Wings
B
There is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest
relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first
house cats came from Africa.
Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000-7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started
to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain( 谷物) in
buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However,
cats don't like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to
accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people, these were smaller cats
that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together.
Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.
Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business
roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also
accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cat likely bred(繁殖) with other cats to form the many
kinds of house cats we have today.
Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild
relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House
cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just
like a wild cat.
6.Where did the first house cats come from?
A．Asia. B．Africa .C．Europe. D．America.
7.When did cats start to live with people?
A．About 4,000 years ago.
B．About 5,000 years ago.
C．About 6,000 years ago.
D．About 7,000 years ago.
8.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
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A．Cats started to move around the world from China.
B．Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.
B．Cats have a little in common with their wild cats.
D．Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.
9.What does the underlined word "tamed" mean in Chinese?
A．驱散 B．捕捉 C．驯化 D．引进
10.What does the text mainly talk about?
A．The development of house cats.
B．Different cats in different countries.
C．The relationship between cats and people
D．The differences between house cats and wild cats.
C
The Forks Market The Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs. Downstairs,
shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits.
In the upstairs, shoppers will find artworks.
Open year-round.
Tel: 204-942-6302 www.theforks.com
Manitoba Legislative Building Manitoba Legislative Building was completed in 1920. Many consider
it to be the finest in the country. Open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. for self-guided tours. Guided tours are offered
free. Call for more information.
Tel: 204-945-5813 www.gov.mb.ca/mit/legtour/index.html
Millennium Library Every day, up to 500 visitors come to Millennium Library for books, movies,
music, wifi, reading corner and study space. Open Monday to Thursday from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Friday to
Saturday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; Sundays from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.
Tel: 204-986-6450 www.winnipeg.ca/library
Children's Museum The Children's Museum helps lead to creative learning. There will be public
programs, workshops and special events. During the holiday seasons, visitors can take a walk in Eaton's
Santa's Village. Open daily.
Tel: 204-924-4000 www.childrenmuseum.com
Notes: souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会
11.You may call if you want to know more about the Forks Market.
A 204-986-6450 B．204-924-4000 C．204-942-6302 D．204-945-5813
12.What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building?
A．Buy food and fruits.
B．Watch public programs.
C．Have a self-guided tour.
D. Enjoy music and movies.
13.When can you go to the Millennium Library?
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A．At 9 a.m. on Tuesday.
B．At 7 p.m. on Friday.
C．At 8 p.m. on Saturday.
D．At 4 p.m. on Sunday.
14.You can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village in during the holiday season.
A．the Forks Market
B．the Children's Museum
C．the Millennium Library
D．the Manitoba Legislative Building
15Where is the text most probably from?
A．A guide book.
B．A picture book.
C．A history book.
D．A science book.
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