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第13 讲 Unit 7 词汇篇
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第七单元重点词汇和短语
词汇和词组
1.What’s up?
What’s wrong?
What’s the matter? + with sb. /sth. 某人/某物有某事
2. more… than… 与其说…不如说…
3. discuss v. 讨论
n. discussion -- have a discussion 进行讨论
4. make sense 合情理；明智，有意义
make sense to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有意义
That does not make sense to me. 那对我没意义。
5. influence sb. / sth. 影响…
have an influence on sb. /sth. 对…有影响
I don’t want to influence you.
He has a great influence on the government.
6. by the way 顺便问一下
7.Why don’t you do sth.?
Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事？
8. not as/so..as... 不如 .......
9. get into trouble 遇上麻烦
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10. in the middle of 在......中间/中部
11. escape from… 从…逃跑
12. for a time 一度，一时，一段时间
13. be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
14. more than + 名词 不只是，不仅仅是
Bamboo is used for more than building.
15. pay for (sth.)为…付钱；为.....付出代价
How much did you pay for the book?
You will have to pay for what you have done.
16. in everyday English 用日常英语
17. It is thought to be = People think that 人们认为
18. in the form of 以......的方式，以.......的形式
My garden is in the form of a square.
19.grow up 成长，长大
20.all the time 总是，一直
21. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
smile at sb.对菒人微笑
22. turn the situation round 扭转局势
23. in return 作为回报 I sent him a present in return for his help.
24. be included in 被包括在.......中
25. for free 无偿，免费
You will get a book for free.
26.be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.应该做某事
27.live with sb.和某人一起生活
28.run away 逃跑，逃走
29.take away 拿走，带走
30. Part of = a part of 一部分
31.get lost 迷路，丢失
32.miss school 缺课，逃学
用法集萃
1. What's up?什么事？
2. describe ...as...把....描绘成....，把......说成......
3. I suppose (that)+从句 我猜想
4. Why don't you do...?你为什么不.....呢?
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5. It's a pity that+从句 遗憾的是.....
6. be pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事
1. They were so ____ at some kangaroos were jumping alongside our car.
A surprising
B. surprised
C. surprise
D. a surprise
2. The woman had a car accident and she managed to escape ________ the burning car.
A. with
B. to
C. from
D. at
3. This medicine will last ________, but after six months you’ll need to change it.
A. for a time
B. in time
C. at that time
D. from time to time
4.—Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am________ .
—I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax (大白).
A.in trouble
B.in style
C. in order D. in return
5. I’m pleased ________ you again.
A. see
B. seeing
C. saw D. to see
D. to see
基础演练
I. 根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。
1. The love story is s__________ in a small village.
2. Though it was snowing heavily, Tommy s__________ went to work.
3. — Where is your grandma?
— She has gone to a f__________. One of her best friends died.
4. — Lucy, someone n__________ Xu Wei is waiting for you outside. [来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
— Okay, thank you.
5. — Do you know w__________ the girl is?
— Yes, she’s Mrs White’s daughter.
6. The man is already d____ ______. There’s nothing we can do.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is still __________(read)by many people.
2. They will hold a __________(discuss)about what to do on the Earth’s Day.
3. You should read a novel carefully before __________ (review) the work.
4. As a great __________(think), his ideas are important to the politics of the world.
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5. As we all know, many writers in the world are __________ (influence) by Shakespeare.
III. 完成句子
1. 我不知道听众是否明白我的演讲。
I wonder if the listeners could __________ __________ __________my speech.
2. 怎么了? 为什么每个人都看起来如此严肃?
__________ __________? Why does everyone look so serious?
3. 你为什么不和我们去爬山呢?
__________ __________ __________climb the mountain with us?
4. 顺便说一下, 我们将在星期六晚上举行英语晚会。
__________ __________ __________, we are going to hold an English evening on Saturday nigh t.
5. 我能加入这个竞猜游戏吗?
Can I __________ __________the guessing game?
答案:
I. 1. set
2. still
3. funeral 4. named
5. who
6. dead
II 1. read 2. discussion 3. reviewing : 4. thinker 5. influenced
III.1. make sense of 2. What’s up 3. Why don’t youBy the way 5. join in
巩固提高
I. 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子（每词限用一次）。[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
discuss, million, think, America, influence, great
1. __________ of people went to the painting exhibition last week. [来源:学科网ZXXK]
2. — Jack, what are you doing?
— I’m reading a book about one of the __________ inventors in the world.
3. — Lu Xun was a great __________ as well as an excellent writer.
— I agree with you.
4 . — People are very easily __________ by their friends.
— That’s true.
5. Tony has got many foreign pen friends, including a(n) __________.
6. It’s surprising that Tommy m anaged to get Mr Black to join in the __________.
II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Toby bought some flowers for Lily, but she didn’t __________ (accept) them.
2. My grandpa often sees __________ (play) instead of operas when he is free.
3. Today is July 11th. Tomorrow is my big brother’s __________ (nineteen) birthday.
4. — Li Na, what kind of novels do you often read?
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— __________ (adventure) novels.
5. Mum reads two interesting __________ (story) to me before bedtime every day.
6. There was a church in this town two __________ (century) ago.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）。
1. —— 怎么了？你看起来很伤心。
—— 我在校吉他赛中得了第四名。
— _________ _________? You look very sad.
— I came fourth in the school guitar com-petition.
2. 路先生认为马克说的话没道理。
In Mr Lu’s opinion, what Mark said _________ _________ _________.
3. —— 旅行是个不错的爱好，你觉得如何？
—— 我觉得它既浪费时间又浪费钱。
— Travelling is a good hobby. What do you _________ _________ it?
— I think it’s a waste of time and money.
4. 噢，对了，杰瑞回来后让他来我办公室。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
Oh, _________ _________ _________, tell Jerry to come to my office when he comes back.
5. 昨天下午，大明不得不打的去机场。[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
Daming _________ _________ take a taxi to the airport yesterday afternoon.
1.Everyone is surprised to see Tom but they are also pleased to see him______.
A. living
B. alive
C. lived D. to live
2.—Mr. Zhang has been made the most popular teacher in our school this year.
—He always has a way to make his class ______and interesting.
A.lovely
B. lively
C. alive
D. Loving
3.Great books have a great ______on people’s mind and they can help people understand the world better.
A. agreement B. advice
C. power D. Influence
4.You are ______to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn’t get bored.
A. suggested B. supported
C.taught D. supposed
5. —I heard you received a present from your friend.
—Yes. But I didn’t ____ it.
A. reach
B. buy
C. control
D. accept
6. The beautiful kite was made ________ Uncle Wang.
A. in
B. by C. at D. to
7. I wasn’t good at maths and I wasn’t ________ to get the bad report from my maths teacher.
A. sure
B. surprised
C. excited
D. interested
8. ______, have you seen my keys anywhere?
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A. In a way B. By the way
C. On one’s way
D. In this way
9. Have you read the Canadian writer’s book ______Escape(《逃离》)?
A. named
B. names
C. to name
D. naming
10. —Hi, Tom. ______? Why are you crying?
—I hurt my left leg.
A. What are you doing
B. What are you up to
C. How are you
D. What’s up
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Toby has tried out the new computer game. He thinks it’s __________ (excite). [来源:学#科#网]
2. — Lingling, you have to rewrite your book review. It’s __________ (true) awful.
— Okay.
3. In the end, the three men __________ (escape) from the small house.
4. Mum was very __________ (surprise) to see my exam results.
5. Alice __________ (hide) the keys in her pocket last night.
6. — Two students lost their __________ (life) in the truck accident.
— Oh, what bad news. [来源:Zxxk.Com]
III.完成句子：
1. 我试图让每首歌都体现出它自己的意义。
I try to make each song ____________for itself.
2. 顺便问一下，你认为这个队的水平如何？
_____________, what do you think about this Team?
3. 今天很多人仍然看孔子的作品。
Confucius’ works ______________ by many people today.
4. 学校鼓励学生大声地讲英语。
All the students ______________ speak English loudly.
5. 我们受到孔子思想的影响。
We _____________ by Confucius’s thoughts.
IV.完形填空
London has some fantastic sights for every tourist. But just
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back does this wonderful city’s
history go?
It was the Romans who decided to build the city we know today as London. They invaded (入侵) Britain
in AD 43, and soon afterwards built the city of Londinium. They saw that a city with a bridge
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the
Thames River could be useful, both for traveling to Europe and traveling in England. It is thought that the
original city was small — about the 3 of Hyde Park!
The Guildhall is the town hall of the city, where you can see both the
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buildings and the new ones. It was built by Dick Whittington 5
went to London to make money as a
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young man about six hundred years ago. But after a few years, he was still very
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and decided to
leave the city. Then he heard the bells of London ringing. He stopped and
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. They seemed to be
saying, “Try again, Mayor (市长) of London.” So he turned back, deciding to
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again. Later he
became very rich and was Lord Mayor four times between 1397 and 1419.
Nearly all the old city was
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in the fire in 1666. After that, the city started to lose its people. So
now the old city has very 10
shops and homes, while a kilometer away, the streets of the West End of
London are full of people.
1. A. how far
B. how soon
C. how long
D. how much
2. A. under
B. over
C. on
D. in
3. A. shape
B. height
C. style
D. size
4. A. tall
B. old
C. low
D. small
5. A. which
B. when
C. who
D. where
6. A. young
B. rich
C. strict
D. poor
7. A. cried
B. laughed
C. listened
D. watched
8. A. try
B. write
C. travel
D. speak
9. A. built
B. burnt
C. grown
D. discovered
10. A. many
B. all
C. most
D. few
I.单项选择
1.（2015-2016 河北保定月考）________junk food and take more exercise, and you will be healthy.
A. Stay away from B. Be afraid of
C. Focus on
D. Take up
2.（2015-2016 河北保定月考）If anything happens to you, call the doctor for help .
A. at that moment
B. on time C. at once
D. just now
3.（2015-2016 河北保定月考）When I saw that old man, he in his field.
A. worked
B. was working C. has worked D. will work
4.（2015-2016 河北保定月考） Peter was so that he made a lot of mistakes in this exam.
A. patient B. careless C. necessary
D. important
5. （2015-2016 河北保定月考）Those children must be stopped from football in the street at
once.
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A. to play
B. play C. played
D. playing
6.
— The centre is doing a lot to provide good education for the left-behind children.
— Yeah, but it’s not good enough. They should try ______.
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
D. hardly
7.
— I don’t think Ross will reply to Alice’s letter.
— Me either. But she’s ______ hoping for his reply.
A. still
B. once
C. also
D. never
8. When I passed Mr Black’s office, he ______ our exam results with the head teacher.
A. discusses
B. is discussing
C. discussed
D. was discussing
9.
— Grandpa, you usually read newspapers at this time. Why are you watching TV now?
— Well, there’s ______ in today’s newspaper.
A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing
10. — People, especially the young, ______ by their friends.
— That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life.
A. easily influences
B. easily influencedC. are easily influenced D.
will be easily
influenced
11. — In my opinion, everyone should ______ their bad behaviour in public places.
— I agree with you.
A. pay for
B. tidy up
C. die for
D. turn off
12. — Are you told ______ you’ll take a boat tour or not?
— No, not yet. I really hope we will.
A. that
B. why
C. when
D. whether
13. — Oh, Jackie, you know so much about Paris.
— Well, I lived there ______.
A. at times
B. for a time
C. at a time
D. at all times
14. — Peter, ______ to the Giant’s Causeway with us this weekend?
— Sounds like a good idea.
A. how about go
B. why not you go
C. why not to go
D. why don’t you go
15. — ______? You look very unhappy, Toby.
— Well, I lost my grandma’s glasses. I can’t find them anywhere.
A. What’s up
B. Are you crazy C. What’s that
D.Where are they
II.阅读理解
A
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous 20th-century buildings. It has become a symbol of
Sydney and Australia.
The base (地基) for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. It took
Danish architect (丹麦建筑师) Jorn Utzon four years to design the Opera House. By 1962 the designs
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were finished and construction began. In 1967, people started the decoration inside. In total (总共) it took
14 years to build the Opera House and it was opened on the 20th of October 1973 by Queen Elizabeth II.
It cost around $160 million to build the Sydney Opera House and the money was paid by the public.
6,225 square metres of glass was used to build it. The Opera House has about 1,000 rooms. It is 185 metres
long and 120 metres wide. The building’s roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic
building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.
The Opera House reaches out into the harbour. It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a
strong sense of beauty.
1.The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from .
A. America
B. Australia C. England
D. Denmark
2. Building of the Sydney Opera House lasted .
A. from 1959 to 1973
B. from 1962 to 1973
C. from 1959 to 1967 D. from 1962 to 1967
3. There are about rooms in the Sydney Opera House.
A. 120
B. 185
C. 1,000
D. 6,225
4. paid for the cost of the Sydney Opera House.
A. Utzon
B. The public
C. Queen Elizabeth II D. The government
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Famous Australian Buildings B. Travelling in Sydney
C. The Sydney Opera House
D. Tips for Visiting the Opera House
B
What’s the most important thing for athletes (运动员) to win? Training hard? Having an excellent
coach? Never giving up? Probably these are all very important, but according to a new book, the most
important thing is getting enough sleep.
This book is Sleep to Win! by Dr. James Maas and Haley Davis. In this book, you can find out how getting
more sleep helped fifteen-year-old Sarah Hughes win an Olympic gold medal. She said the biggest change
she made in her training for the Olympics was getting more sleep. Sleep to Win! also gives examples of
other professional athletes as well as student athletes becoming faster runners because of getting more
sleep. For example, after Amber Way, a high school student in Michigan, changed her sleeping time from
seven to over nine hours each night, her running speed increased a lot. She finally became the state
champion (州冠军) after breaking five school records.
Dr. Haley Davis explained, “Why is sleeping so helpful? The reason is that teenagers whose bodies are still
growing need to get about 9.25 hours of sleep each night. That’s about two hours more than most American
teenagers are getting. Enough sleep helps the brain work properly. While teenagers are sleeping, their
brains are preparing for the next day. A good night’s sleep can help them pay attention, make decisions and
be creative.”
1. Who is an Olympic champion?
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A. Dr. James Maas.
B. Dr. Haley Davis. C. Sarah Hughes.
D. Amber Way.
2. We can read many stories of ______ in Sleep to Win!
A. young athletes
B. the authors
C. hard-working students D. great coaches
3. In America, most teenagers are getting about ______ hours’ sleep each night.
A. 7
B. 7.25
C. 9
D. 9.25
4. What does the underlined word “properly” mean in Chinese?
A. 适当地 B. 永久地
C. 独立地
D. 不断地
5. What do the authors of Sleep to Win! probably think is the most important thing for young athletes to
win?
A. Training hard.
B. Having a good coach. C. Never giving up.
D. Getting enough sleep.
C
Thursday, April 24th
We got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou early in the morning. This is our first trip to China. All
the different smells attract our attention to the local food. We are going to try something special for dinner
tonight. The hotel we are staying in is not expensive but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days,
visit some places in the city, and then travel to the Great Wall in the north.
Sunday, April 27th
We visited the famous Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) which was crowded with visitors from all over the
world, and bought a lot of toys for our friends outside the gate of the park. Everything is so colourful, and
we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will do the famous foot massage (按摩) and
then leave for the Great Wall. We will take the night train north, stay in Beijing for two days, and then
catch a bus to the Great Wall.
Wednesday, April 30th
Our trip to the Great Wall was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. People in
the village love the quiet life. They are the kindest people I had ever met. They always smile and say
“Hello”. Ralph and I can speak only a few words in Chinese, so smiling is the best way to show our
kindness.
1. From the passage we can see that the writer had a stay in Yangzhou.
A. four-day
B. five-day
C. six-day
D. seven-day
2. The writer didn’t in Yangzhou.
A. taste delicious food
B. visit places of interest
C. do foot massage
D. climb mountains
3. The writer left Beijing for the Great Wall .
A. by train
B. by car
C. by bus
D. on foot
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer left Yangzhou for Beijing by train at night.
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B. It took them a long time to get to the Great Wall from Beijing.
C. People in the village live a quiet but happy life.
D. The writer was travelling alone but happily.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. My First Visit to Yangzhou
B. My Travelling in China
C. Delicious Food and Beautiful Places
D. A Trip to the Great Wall
D
How would we travel without maps? It would be a bit adventurous to start from Oxford University to
London Bridge if there wasn’t a map of the London Underground at each station. In fact, a lot of the early
map-makers were adventurers and explorers, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries.
So what did people do before there were maps? Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like
mountains
and rivers if you were travelling on foot or riding a horse. People took small boats down rivers and
followed coastlines. And it was much more logical (合理的) to use time, not distance, to measure (计量)
journeys: the next village is a three-hour ride, for example.
In fact, in the earliest maps, people didn’t draw landmarks (路标). They drew the stars. It was very
easy to see the night sky and use it for navigation (航行). The sky was a lot clearer than today. When
towns and cities were built, people drew road maps that gave correct distances and directions.
The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style. But a man called
Henry Beck realised that travelling by train isn’t the same as driving your car across London. Passengers
only need to know which stations to change at. His new design for the Underground map wasn’t very
popular with the train companies at first. But the passengers loved it and in 1933, 700,000 copies were
printed.
These days, of course, you can ride a bike, drive a car or go through a forest and know where you are
exactly, using a GPS. It’s really difficult to get lost!
1. The underlined word “adventurous” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 有创意的
B. 冒险的
C. 轻松的
D. 激进的
2. What was drawn in the earliest maps?
A. Stars.
B. Landmarks.
C. Cities and towns.
D. Mountains and rivers.
3. When did road maps come out?
A. Around 15th and 16th centuries.
B. When people began to travel by train.
C. When people began to travel by sea.
D. When cities and towns appeared.
4. Which of the following is true?
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A. A GPS helped people to travel long time ago.
B. Ancient people could travel on a horse without maps.
C. The sky was badly polluted before cities were built.
D. Henry Beck’s map wasn’t popular with the passengers.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Maps have a long history.
B. We never get lost these days.
C. We can’t travel without maps.
D. Henry Beck designed a new map.
III. 词汇
(A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。
1. Last night, we stayed in a small __________(洞穴).
2. It isn’t __________(明智的) of Mary to go sightseeing in such bad weather.
3. I think Tony will get into __________(麻烦) for handing in his report late.
4. This book offers us good advice on how to solve problems of __________(日常的) life.
5. The Whites are going to attend a(n) __________(葬礼) this afternoon.
(B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Children are not __________(suppose) to run in the Science Museum.
7. When I handed my exam results to Mum, she looked quite __________(surprise).
8. Toby thinks what Alice said __________(make) a lot of sense.
9. — Do you know the two girls over there?
— Sure. They are my new __________(neighbour).
10. The bad man __________(run) away as soon as he saw us.
IV. 短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Sitting in her neighbour’s yard in Hartford, Connecticut, nine-year-old Alice watched the children play
games. From their faces she c_________(1) tell that they were laughing, but she couldn’t hear their voices.
Alice had been deaf (聋的) s_________(2) she was 2.
The year was 1814. Unable to hear or talk, Alice didn’t a_________(3) school. At that time, there were no
t_________(4) to teach deaf children across America.
One day, Thomas Gallaudet, one of Alice’s neighbours, noticed that she wasn’t p_________( 5 ) with
other kids.
When he tried to speak to her, he r_________( 6 ) that she couldn’t hear. Thomas felt very sad. He
thought, “Why shouldn’t Alice and o_________( 7 ) deaf children in the United States go to school?”
Gallaudet decided to go to Europe to learn about schools for the deaf. After 15 months, he r_________( 8
) to Connecticut, together with Laurent Clerc, a teacher from a famous school for the deaf in Paris, France.
Gallaudet and Clerc opened the country’s f_________( 9 ) school for the deaf in 1817. There were 33
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teachers and students at the very beginning, i_________( 10 ) Alice. They also created the American Sign
Language for the deaf.
V. 书面表达
如今，越来越多的小说被改编成电影。有的同学喜欢看电影，有的同学则喜欢读原著。请你以
“Films or novels?”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容须包括：
① 看电影的理由（至少两点）；
② 读原著的理由（至少两点）；
③ 你的选择和理由（理由不得与上述内容重复）。
注意：80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Films or novels?
Recently, more and more novels are made into films. Some students
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