1
Unit10 语法篇
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1.熟练掌握宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态
1. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态
如果主句用一般现在时，宾语从句要根据自身的时间状语或情况选择时态。如果主句用一般过
去时，从句用相应的过去的某种时态。当主句是一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句的谓语动词所
表示的动作之前时，从句用过去完成时；当主句是一般过去时，从句的动作还没有发生或将要发生
时，从句用过去将来时。
Do you know he will give us a talk? 你知道他要什么时候给我们作报告吗？
I don't know whose book this is. 我不知道这是谁的书。
I didn't know who could answer my questions. 我不知道谁能回答我的问题。
He said that he had just bought some apples. 他说他刚买了一些苹果。
He said he would go there again. 他说他还要去那儿。
2.主句是一般过去时，宾语从句时态的几种特殊情况
1)宾语从句表示的是客观事实、科学真理、格言，或其他不受时间限制、影响，客观存在的事
物时，用一般现在时。
The teacher told her students that practice makes perfect. 老师告诉她的学生熟能生巧。
2)宾语从句解释、表达科技内容，或表达一种反复出现或目前习惯性的动作时，用一般现在时。
Mr. Green told us that the attraction of the earth for all things is called gravity.
格林先生告诉我们地球对所有物体的吸引力称为地心引力。
He said he takes a walk after dinner every evening. 他说每天晚上饭后他都散步。
3)宾语从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在转述时仍在继续，表示此刻仍存在的状态时，用现在的
某种状态。
2
She told me the other day that she is only eight. 几天前她告诉我她只有8 岁。
Tom said that his father is attending a meeting in London. 汤姆说他父亲正在伦敦开会。
4)从句中有具体的时间状语，动作发生在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前，仍用一般过去时，
不改为过去完成时。
He said that he was born in 1998. 他说他出生于1998 年。
单项选择
1.（2015 天津中考）---Do you know ?
---For a month .
A. how long will she be away
B. how long she will be away
C. how often will she go there
D. how often she will go there
2.（2015 上海中考）---Tim told us that his company robots to do some of the work .
A. uses
B. will use
C. has used
D. would use
3.（2015 湖北武汉中考）---What did your teacher say to you just now ?
---He asked me .
A. how could I work it out
B. when did I go to the library
C. why I am late for school
D. if I had got ready for the exam
4.（2015 北京中考）---Can you tell me to London ?
---Sure .Next month .
A. when you will travel
B. when will you travel
C. when you travelled
D. when did you travel
5.（2014 四川巴中中考）---Our teacher said the earth round the sun .
A. traveled
B. travels
C. travel
6.（2015 江苏南京中考）You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to
know more about its culture.
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. if
7. The film has for five minutes.
A. began
B. begun
C. been on
D. on
解析及答案：
1. 句意：---你知道她将离开多长时间吗？---一个月。在宾语从句中，应该使用陈述句语序。故选
B。
2. 本题考查动词时态，根据主句中的told 可知，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，故选D。
3. 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，结合时态可知。故选D。
4. 问句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，Can you tell me 后为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，
排除B 、D；在根据答语 next month 可知，宾语从句的时态应为一般将来时，故选A。
5. 由句意“我们老师说地球绕着太阳转。”可知本句为宾语从句的主从复合句。如果宾从表述的
是客观事实，无论主句使用什么时态，宾语从句都使用一般现在时。故选B。
3
6. unless 意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句；until 意为“直到...为止”，引导时间状语从句；
although 意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。由句意“你最
好与一位当地的导游一起游览南京”与“你想更多地了解它的文化”可知，后者应是前者的条件。
所以用if 引导条件状语从句。故选D。
7. 表示“（电影、电视等）开始一段时间”，应该用be on, 而不能用begin，因为begin 是瞬间动
词。故选C。
基础演练
一、单项选择
1. Jerry said that he
already
reading that book.
A.
would; finished
B.
will; finish
C.
had; finished
D.
would; finish
2. Sonia said that she
to Lily's party yesterday.
A.
went
B.
is going
C.
would go
D.
goes
3. Mum said that the light
faster than the sound.
A.
goes
B.
is going
C.
went
D.
would go
4. Lily said she
a new piano the next day.
A.
buys
B.
will buy
C.
would buy
D.
bought
5. Jack asked how
.
A.
we would go to Beijing
B.
we go to Beijing
C.
did we go to Beijing
D.
would we go to Beijing
6. I hope you can go there and see what
there.
A.
take place
B.
took place
C.
is taking place
D.
is taken place
7. Could you tell me if it
tomorrow?
A.
rains
B.
is raining
C.
will rain
D.
rain
8. The policeman asked me
at this time yesterday.
A.
what was I doing
B.
what did I do
C.
what I was doing
D.
what I did
9. Listen carefully! Can you hear what the professor
?
A.
talks about
B.
talked about
C.
is talking about
D.
will talk about
10. The old man said that light
faster than sound.
A.
went
B.
will go
C.
travels
D.
will travel
答案：1-5 CAACA
6-10 CCCCC
巩固提高
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子, 词数不限)
1 约翰说他那天晚上要去看电影。
4
John said
going to watch a movie that evening.
2. 当我到达时,我发现很多人正躺在沙滩上。
I found that many people
on the beach when I arrived there.
3. 老师告诉我们月亮围绕地球转。
The teacher told us that the moon
the earth.
4. 请告诉我事故是什么时候发生的好吗？
Could you tell me
? (happen)
5. 我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。
I can't understand
so crazy about this American singing star.
6. 你对她说的话满意吗?
Are you satisfied with
?
7. 打扰了, 你能告诉我动物园在哪里吗?
Excuse me, could you tell me
?
答案：
1. he was
2. were lying
3. goes around
4. when the accident happened
5. why they are
6. what she said
7. where the zoo is
一、单项选择
1. They didn't think there
a monkey in the room.
A.
be
B.
was
C.
has
D.
had
2. Brain asked me when I
for Brazil.
A.
am leaving
B.
will leave
C.
left
D.
was leaving
3. --- How clean the bedroom is!
--- Yes, I am sure that someone
it.
A.
cleans
B.
cleaned
C.
has cleaned
D.
had cleaned
4. As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when
and see him.
A.
you will come
B.
will you come
C.
you come
D.
do you come
5. I told him we
a meeting the next day.
A.
will have
B.
had
C.
have
D.
would have
6. The man asked me if I
him the way to the bus stop.
A.
can tell
B.
could tell
C.
will tell
D.
tell
7. I don't think he
here next week.
5
A.
comes
B.
came
C.
will come
D.
coming
8. --- Do you know
now?
--- Outside the school gate.
A.
where Kate is waiting for her mother
B.
where is Kate waiting for her mother
C.
where Kate was waiting for her mother
D.
where was Kate waiting for her mother
9. --- Do you know
tomorrow?
--- At 8 o'clock.
A.
when did she come
B.
when she came
C.
when will she come
D.
when she will come
10. --- Could you tell me
?
--- By searching the Internet.
A.
how you got the information
B.
why you got the information
C.
how did you get the information
D.
why did you get the information
答案：1-5 BDCAD
6-10 BCADA
二、完形填空
Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it
changed my life.
"How old are you?" he looked down at 1
.
"Fifteen," I said.
"And you want a job in radio? Shouldn't you be 2
?" he asked.
How could I explain? I've always 3
the radio. When I was four or five years old, I
remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and the voices
of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. 4
the
age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations.
As I grew older, my 5
in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once
a week, I played my favoutite music from my father's computer to the listeners, talked about life at school,
and then closed down and did my homework.
Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to 6
.
We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report.
"OK, 7
with me," the WXBN manager said. I followed him into the studio. Then I
sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall.
"OK, let's do a second check. Just tell me 8
you had for breakfast."
All radio presenters begin work with the same 9
.
"I had eggs, fruit and some milk."
"OK, that's great," the man behind the glass said.
And this was how my first real 10
in radio began.
6
1.
A.
me
B.
her
C.
you
D.
him
2.
A.
on the news
B.
on business
C.
at school
D.
at work
3.
A.
repaired
B.
loved
C.
sold
D.
cleaned
4.
A.
At
B.
In
C.
With
D.
For
5.
A.
trouble
B.
habit
C.
collection
D.
interest
6.
A.
fight
B.
refuse
C.
help
D.
laugh
7.
A.
speak
B.
sing
C.
read
D.
come
8.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
that
D.
why
9.
A.
station
B.
advertisement
C.
question
D.
time
10.
A.
game
B.
job
C.
joke
D.
report
答案：1-5 ACBAD
6-10 CDACB
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阅读理解
A（江苏盐城盐都区西片2015 年第三次月考）
Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another
town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people. After a few
weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people’s houses.
Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses, and now we must
invite them to our house, mustn’t we?”2-1-c-n-j-y
“Yes, certainly,” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, won’t it? Then we can
start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, I’ll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”
“How many will that be?” Mr. Harris asked. “Don’t invite too many.”
Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party:
6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”
“That isn’t very nice, is it?” he said. “You’re telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.” So Mrs.
Harris just wrote “Party: 6:30 p.m.”
A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30. In fact they were
still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a
noise, because someone has complained(抱怨).”
Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were
sorry to have to go.
When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. “That was a surprise, wasn’t it? Who
complained about the noise?”
7
“I did,” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.
1. Why did Mr. Harris and his wife move to another town?
A. They wanted to make some new friends.
B. Mr. Harris changed his work.
C. They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.
D. They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people’s houses.
2. What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?
A. It was easy to hold a big party at home.
B. They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.
C. They had gone to other people’s parties many times.
D. They liked making friends with others.
3. How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?
A. From the morning till night.
B. About fourteen hours.
C. About two hours. D. Till midnight
4. When did the party end that evening?
A. At about 8:30.
B. When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.
C. At about twelve o’clock.
D. When someone telephoned the police station.
5. Why did Mr. Harris telephone the policeman about the noise?
A. Because someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night.
B. He did not want his friends to stay late that night.2·1·c·n·j·y
C. His friends had a good time that night and also felt tired.
D. Because he hated the noise.
B
Tonight's Radio Program Listings
20:00
World News Program
The latest news from around the world.
20:30
Teen Dreams
Listen to 15 teenagers from different places in Asia talking
about their dreams for the future. What is more important for
them—money, or education, or love?
21:10
Play for Today
Today's play is about a young Chinese boy faced with the
choice between following his heart to become a pop star or
following his parents, who are both doctors.
21:40
Problem—What Problem?
Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera's advice if you have a problem
with your parents, friends, or love. She will tell you what she
thinks. But will you follow her advice?
22:30
English Club
Tonight's theme is Chinese history. Improve your English by
listening to tonight's stories and poems, all about Chinese
history.
22:50
Sports News
Sports news brings you news, stories and results from all over
the world. We look at football, tennis and basketball. Our
worldwide reporters collect stories, scores and interviews.
8
23:00
Talk Talk
Yuko Tucker talks to tonight's movie stars from all over the
world about their experiences of making their latest films.
6. If you want to learn about the latest world news, you should turn on the radio at
.
A.
20:00
B.
21:10
C.
21:40
D.
23:00
7. If the young Chinese boy in today's play follows his parents, he will probably become a
.
A.
doctor
B.
reporter
C.
pop star
D.
movie star
8. Jack has a problem with his father. You can advise him to call
for advice.
A.
Teen Dreams
B.
Play for Today
C.
Problem—What Problem?
D.
Talk Talk
9. What's the topic of tonight's English Club?
A.
Listening skills.
B.
Chinese history.
C.
Chinese stories and poems.
D.
How to improve your English.
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.
You can hear about table tennis games between 22:50 and 23:00.
B.
Aunt Vera had a lot of problems with her parents when she was young.
C.
If you want to hear about movie stars, you'll have to stay up a bit late.
D.
You can learn how 15 Asian teenagers' dreams came true at Teen Dreams.
C
Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took
days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and
pictures around the world in seconds(秒). Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country
and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.
Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have
hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors(编辑) decide which news stories to print(印
刷)? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?
Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers.
Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they
may print completely(完全地) different stories to those on TV.
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don't want to read stories about
everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be "bad" news. For
example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead they print stories about plane
accidents.
Another factor(因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news
in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events(事件) in their own
country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in
British, French and American newspapers.
11. According(根据) the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?
9
A.
They carry news stories and tell others from place to place oh foot or by horse.
B.
They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.
C.
They watch TV or read newspapers.
D.
They listen to the radio every day.
12. The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that
.
A.
people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaper
B.
people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper
C.
people can read news stories in other countries
D.
people can read news' stories about their own country
13. To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Five.
D.
Six.
14. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?
A.
You often play football with your friends after school.
B.
Your teacher has got a cold.
C.
A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn't been caught.
D.
The bike in the front of your house is lost.
15. Which of the following is Not True of this passage?
A.
News stories on the front page of every country are always the same.
B.
People like to read interesting and unusual news.
C.
Not only TV but also newspapers can help people to learn what is happening around the
world.
D.
Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life for more than three hundred
years.
D
Which is better, Radio or Television?
About fifty years ago, when television first came out, people thought that radio was no longer useful.
Television has both sounds(声音) and pictures. It is much more real and interesting to watch television than
to listen to the radio.
However, fifty years later radio is still very popular and it will be here for a long time. One reason is
that we don't need to see pictures when we listen to the music on the radio. In fact, listening with your eyes
closed is the best way to listen to a piece of music. You can think yourself on a sandy beach or up high on a
mountain. In other words, you can create (make) your own pictures.
Moreover, while listening to the radio, you don't have to take your eyes off your work. For example,
you can listen to the radio and drive at the same time. Or you can read a book and listen to the radio.
Television, on the other hand, doesn't have this advantage(优势).
A radio is much smaller than a television. You can take a radio anywhere and turn it on anytime you
want. In a quiet place you can use headphones to listen to the news or music on the radio. In this way (用这
种方式) you won't disturb(打扰) anybody. Moreover, a radio is much cheaper than a television. For less
than $20 you can buy a small radio and have fun with it.
16. What is the passage mainly about?
A.
Music
B.
Sound
C.
Television
D.
Radio
17. It's more interesting to watch TV because
.
10
A.
people can make their own pictures
B.
people can drive while watching it
C.
it has both sounds and pictures
D.
it's the best way to listen to music
18. People use headphones in a quiet place because
.
A.
they don't want to listen to the news
B.
they don't want to disturb others
C.
they can close their eyes
D.
they can read a book
19. We learn from the passage that
.
A.
people can take a radio anywhere
B.
people can see pictures on the radio
C.
a radio is bigger than a television
D.
the radio is about 50 years old
答案：
1-5 BCCCB
6-10 AACBC
11-15 CABCA
16-19 DCBA
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