1
第6 讲：Unit3 语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
语法：原因、目的和结果状语从句
语法：原因、目的和结果状语从句
1.. 原因状语从句
(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as 引导。例如：He didn’t come to school because he was ill.
As it is raining, we shall not
（不得；不应该）
go the zoo.
Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.
(2)because 表示直接原因，语气最强。Because 引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why 提
出的问题，只能用because。As 和since 语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as 和since 引导的
原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：
------Why aren’t going there? ------Because I don’t want to.
As he has no car, he can’t get there easily. Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
(3)because 和so 不能同用在一个句子里。
2. 结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that 引导。例如：
so…that 语such...that 可以互换。例如：在由so...that 引导的结果状语从句中，so 是副词，与形容词
连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如：He was so glad that he couldn’t say
a word.
在由such…that 引导的结果状语从句中，such 是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也
2
可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词
a 或an。例如：
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板）
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to
miss it.
(2)如果名词前由many, much, little, few 等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。例如：
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema
（去看电影）
with you.
3. 目的状语从句
(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导。例如：
We started early so that we could catch the first train.
We used the computer in order that we might save time.
1.—Why do you like your history teacher?
— he is very friendly and kind to us.
A. Because
B. When
C. But D.since
2. Mary always tells lies. she says, nobody will believe her.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However
3. We are not sure if it ______ tomorrow. If it _______, our sports meeting will be put off.
A. will rain; rains
B. rains; will rain C. will rain; will rain
4. She worked hard on English _____ she caught up with my classmates finally.【 ：21 】
A. as
B. so that
C. after
D. until
5. A good friend always gives you a helping hand ______ you are in trouble.
A. when
B. before
C. until
D. through
基础演练
I.词汇运用
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Norman Bethune is a C_________ and he is from Canada.3
3
2. Please take good c_________ of yourself.
3. Don’t worry, I can finish the work on my o________.
4. He failed the exam b_______ he didn’t work hard.
5. Millions of people died in the world w_______.
（B）用because，so 或so that 完成句子。
6. He became a doctor ___________ he could save people’s lives.21· *
7. They played basketball every day __________ they wanted to be basketball players.
8. He wanted to be a scientist ________ he read many books on science.
9. We worked hard __________ we could become good students.
10. My mother was ill _________ she couldn’t go to work.
II.句型转换。
1. My parents are sleeping, so be quiet. (改为同义句)【 ：2】
______ my parents are sleeping, be quiet.
2. He was late for the meeting because his car was broken. (改为同义句)
His car was broken _______ he was late for the meeting.
3. He cried because his arm hurt.(对划线部分提问)
_____ did he cry?
4. Please speak more slowly. We can make full notes.(合并为一句)21· *
Please speak more slowly _______ ________ we can make full notes.
5. They study hard. They can catch up with their classmates.(合并为一句)
They study hard ________ __________ they can catch up with their classmates.
巩固提高
I. 单项选择。
1. I got up early ______ I could catch the first bus.
A. in order to B. when C. so that
D. finally
2. Mary wanted to help people ______ she became a doctor.
A. if
B. that
C. but
D. so
3. He failed in the exam ______ he was too careless.
A. when
B. because
C. and
D. but
4. He gave his life _________ helping the Chinese people.
A .for
B to
C from
D about
5. He continued working in spite of _______ his hand during the operation.
A. cut
B. cuts
C. cutting
D. to cut
6. The teacher wanted to stop the little boy _____ with others. 3
A. fighting
B. fought
C. to fight
D. fights
7. We are not sure if it ______ tomorrow. If it _______, our sports meeting will be put off.
4
A. will rain; rains
B. rains; will rain C. will rain; will rain
8. We have been good friends _______ we joined the same ping-pong team.
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. until
9. I work hard on English _____ I can catch up with my classmates.【 ：21 】
A. as
B. so that
C. after
D. until
10. A good friend always gives you a helping hand ______ you are in trouble.
A. when
B. before
C. until
D. through
II.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.为了帮助中国人民，他献出了自己的生命。
He _______ _________ _______ to ______ the Chinese people.
2.他的工作使他成为一个英雄。
His work ________ him _______ _________.
3.尽管在手术中他割伤了手，但他仍然继续工作。
He _____ working ______ __________ ______ his hands was cut an operation.
4.他来到中国，并在延安北部的山上为中国的士兵治疗。
He came to China to _____ the Chinese soldiers ______ _______ _____ _____ of Yan’an.
5.雷锋是我国最知名的英雄之一。
Lei Feng was one of the most _______ _____ in China.4
III.用合适的介词填空。
1. I like Qi Baishi because he’s good ________ drawing.
2. If you have questions, you should ask the teacher __________ information.
3. Nancy wanted to be a doctor and her dream came true ________ September 11, 2001.
4. Norman Bethune is still remembered ________ both Canada and China.
5. She is so little that you must take care ________ her.
6. ________ the World War I, he saved a lot of persons.
7. He also wrote books so that doctors could learn __________ new treatments.
8. ________ the end, he lost his job.
I. 单项选择。
4. Joana is tired because she_____ all day.
A. works
B. worked
C. has worked
D. will work
5. The meeting can’t start____ someone isn’t there.
A. because
B. until
C. why
D. if
6. It was raining yesterday, ___ we got home, it was very late.
A. so
B. because
C. during
D. when
5
7. I’ll leave him a note_____ he will know where we are.
A. so that
B. so as to
C. in order to
D. for
8. The dictionary is so expensive ____ I can’t buy it.
A. because
B. when
C. that
D. if
II. 句型转换。每空一词。
1. I won’t call you until I see him. (改为同义句)
I _____ ____ you when I see him.
2. Who is looking after that baby? (改为同义句)
Who is _________ __________ ___________ that baby?
3. This boy is very young, he can’t go to school.（改为复合句）
This boy is very ______ young _______ he _____ go to school.
4. She studies hard so that she can go to college.（改为简单句）
She studies hard _________ _________ ______ go to school.
III.完形填空
Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes, but he wasn’ t Chinese. He was Canadian. He
gave his life to helping the Chinese people.
Norman Bethune 1_______ born in 1890. He became a 2________ in 1916, and he went to the front to
look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented
new treatments to 3______ soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospitals.
In 1938 he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan’an. There were
4_______ doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and
soldier, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors could learn about new
treatment.
Dr. Bethune worked very hard without stopping to 5______. Once, he performed operations 6_______
69 hours without stopping, and saved 112 people. He 7______ working in spite of cutting his hand during
an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take care of his 8________.
Dr. Bethune’s work with the Chinese soldiers made 9_______ a hero in China. There are books and
films about him, and he is 10_______ remembered in both Canada and China.
1. A. is
B. was
C.has been D. Be
2. A. doctor
B. nurse
C. teacher D. worker
3. A.understand
B. believe
C. help
D. count
4. A.little B. few C. much
D. many
5. A. rest B. act
C. agree
D.think
6. A.from B. since
C.with
D. for
7. A.allowed
B. continued C. forgot
D. stopped
8.A. face
B. leg C. foot
D.hand
9.A.his B. he C. him
D. one
10.A. still
B. never C. hardly D. regularly
答案：
_________________________________________________________________________________
6
_________________________________________________________________________________
I. 单项选择(2014 期中考试）
1. — do you go to school?
—I go to school bus.
A. How; by
B. How; take
C. What; by
D. What; take
2. (2014·聊城于集中学质检)Great changes in our hometown in the last ten years.
A. have happened
B. have been taken place
C. have been happened
D. have taken place
3. —Do you know the meaning of these new words?
—Sorry, I don’t. Let’s in the dictionary.
A. look after them
B. look up them
C. look them after
D. look them up
4. It’s too . I don’t think you can get to school on time, you take a taxi.
A. late; unless
B. late; if
C. early; unless
D. early; if
5. The thief often things from this factory.
A. steals
B. treats
C. punishes
D. spreads
6. Many kids enjoy chocolate. But it’s bad for their teeth.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eating
D. to eating
7. The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival China.
A. tradition; of
B. traditional; of
C. tradition; at
D. traditional; at
8. I Linda will get good grades because she has worked hard for a long time.
A. ask that
B. ask if
C. believe that
D. believe whether
9. (2014·青岛超银中学期末)Li Ming is in poor health. He should pay more attention
exercise.
A. to take
B. to taking
C. for taking
D. in taking
10. Can you tell me to the post office?
A. where get
B. where to get
C. how get
D. how to get
7
11. Please tell me to improve my English.
A. what I can do
B. what can I do
C. how I can do
D. how can I do
12. Mr. Wang used to dinner in the restaurant, but now he is used to
every meal with his family at home.
A. have; eat
B. have; eating
C. having; eat
D. having; eating
13. Mary is very shy. She goes out and she has few friends.
A. often
B. always
C. seldom
D. usually
14. (2014·上海宝山区期末)A lot of water in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem.
A. wastes
B. is wasted
C. have been wasted
D. is wasting
15. No matter , you must follow the school rules.
A. where are you
B. what do you do
C. who are you
D. who you are
II.按要求完成下列句子
1.I took a taxi because I wanted to get there quickly.(对划线部分提问)
______ did you take a taxi?
2. It was cold. I closed the window.(合并为一句)
It was cold ______ I closed the window.
3. The boy saved lots of money. He could buy the beautiful bike.(合并为一句)
The boy saved lots of money _______ _______ he could buy the beautiful bike.
4. Simon didn’t come to the party. He was busy. (合并为一句)6
Simon didn’t come to the party ___________ he was busy.4
5. He went to university so that he could be a teacher.(改为同义句)8
He went to university ______ _________ be a teacher.21
.III.阅读理解
A
Mobile phone has become a problem for high schools. Some high-school students in Australia are not
allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.【 ：2】
Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school years. Several children have
got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students will want them.
Marry Brown, a headmaster, said that mobile phone was a distraction( 分心事) to students during
school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that
sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban(禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they
couldn’t get in touch with their children.【 ：21 】
8
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school. But there was a good reason
that they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said they were easily lost and were a
distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they
think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
1. Some high schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones __.
A. because they are students B. when they are free
C. when they are at school D. because they are children
2. What does the word “cheat” mean in Chinese in this passage?5
A. 聊天 B. 核对 C. 查询 D. 作弊
3. Some children get mobile phones from _____ as presents.
A. the makers and sellers B. the passers-by and strangers
C. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone user
4. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t _____ during school hours.
A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones in the school office
C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children
5. The passage tells us that _____.
A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B. it is important to ban students from using mobile phones at school
C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at home
D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours.
B
In many British schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays.
However, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England wore something quite different.
What they wore was what people wear when they go to bed — pyjamas (睡衣). They did this not only for
fun, but for a local charity called Christopher’s Smile. 7
Christopher’s Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen & Kevin Capel whose only son Christopher died of
cancer at a young age. They hope their charity will help pay for more research into children’s cancers.
Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and gotten more and more volunteers. Every year,
thousands of people take part in different activities such as charity walk or run to show their support for
Christopher’s Smile.
The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Junior School also wanted to do something for the sick children.
They organized the event “Pyjama Day” to support Christopher’s Smile. “We wanted to raise money for
our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it, so each pupil paid ￡1 to wear his or her
pyjamas to school on Pyjama Day,” said the young organizers. Both the students and their teachers took
part in the event with great interest. Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.
1. Who set up Christopher’s Smile?
9
A. LVS Ascot Junior School’s teachers. B. The local government.
C. LVS Ascot Junior School’s students. D. Christopher’s parents.
2. Christopher’s Smile was set up to .
A. tell people some knowledge about children’s cancers
B. have fun for the students in LVS Ascot Junior School
C. help the local government do more things for students9
D. raise money for more research into children’s cancers
3. What is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Charity walk. B. Charity run.
C. Charity concert. D. Pyjamas Day.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It has been four years since Christopher’s Smile was set up.
B. Few pupils wear school uniforms to school on weekdays in Britain.
C. In LVS Ascot Junior School, only students join in the event “Pyjama Day”.
D. All students in England need to wear pyjamas to school on Pyjama Day.
5. The best title for the passage may be .21
A. The Christopher’s Smile B. Fun and charity
C. The Pyjama Day D. Children’s cancers
IV.书面表达。 （10 分）
请以“The Hero in My Heart”为题写一篇短文。
要求：
1.写自己熟悉的英雄人物。
2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范。
3.词数100 左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课程顾问签字： 教学主管签字：
