1
Unit7 语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
1.熟练掌握一般现在时的特殊疑问句的用法
一般现在时的特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who
、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why 等。
1. 疑问词：疑问词可分为疑问代词、疑问副词、疑问形容词。
疑问代词：
what（什么）
who（谁，作主语）
which（哪个，在一定范围内选择）
whose（谁的，指附属关系）
whom（谁，作宾语）
疑问副词：
when（何时，询问时间）
where（何地，询问地点）
why（为什么，询问原因）
how（如何，询问手段，方式，工具以及程度）
疑问形容词：
what（which，whose）+名词
2. 语序:特殊疑问句有两种语序：
(1)如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序.
Who is singing in the room? 谁在房间唱歌？
whose bike is broken? 谁的自行车坏了？
2
(2)如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
What does she like? 她喜欢什么？
What class are you in? 你在哪班？
1.（2012 年新疆乌鲁木齐中考）We have an English party on Saturday.（就划线部分提问）
you have an English party?
2.（青海中考改编）He writes to his mother on Sunday. （就划线部分提问）
he writes to on Sunday.
3. --- do you go to school every day?
---By bike.
A. How
B. Where
C. What
D. When
4.---Where a fish ?
---In a river.
A. is; live
B. is; lives
C. does; live
D. do; lives
5. --- do you use a computer?
---Sometimes.
A. How
B. How often
C. When
D. Where
6.---
do you put the bag?
---On my desk.
A. What
B. When
C. Where
D. How
7.---
size do you wear?
---Size L.
A. How
B. Who
C. When
D. What
8.---
do you like?
---Red.
A. What colour
B. What size
C. What language
D. What time
解析及答案：
1. 可用“语法分析法”。行为动词的一般现在时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+助动词（do/does）
+主语+行为动词原形+其他？提问时间用when，主语是we，故助动词用do。答案：When do
2. “语法分析法”解题。提问人物用疑问词who；主语为第三人称单数，应用助动词does 构成特殊
疑问句。答案：Who does
3. by bike“骑自行车”，表达的是方式，问句用how 提问，故选A。
4. live 是行为动词，其特殊疑问句要借助助动词来构成，主语是a fish，助动词用does。故选C。
5. 对频度副词提问用how often，故选B。
6. 由答语可知，问的是“你把书包放哪里了？”故选C。
7. 由答语可知，问句问的是尺码，故选D。
8. 由答语可知，问句问的是“你喜欢什么颜色？”，故选A。
3
基础演练
一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1. Every student in our class
(like) to go on the Internet.
2. ---
they
(read) English every morning?
--- Yes, they do.
3. Xiao Yang and Sun Bin
(not use) computers to write their homework.
4. Sometimes he
(go) to the theater.
5. --- When
he
(play) basketball?
--- After school every day.
6.
your brother often
(listen) to music?
答案：
1. likes
2. Do, read
3. don't use
4. goes
5. does, play
6. Does, listen
二、用适当的疑问词（组）填空
1. ---
do you go shopping?
--- On Sundays.
2. ---
do you save your homework?
--- In a document.
3. ---
do you save the document?
--- I click "save".
4. ---
do you often do at night?
--- I often do my homework.
5. ---
emails do you send every week?
--- About five.
6. ---
shares the apple with you?
--- Jack.
7. ---
do you write your homework?
--- In the evening.
8. ---
does she get information?
--- On the Internet.
答案：
1. When
2. Where
3. How
4. What
5. How many
6. Who
4
7. When
8. Where
巩固提高
三、按要求转换句型
1. They go to school by bus. (改为否定句)
They
to school by bus.
2. Your father often goes on the Internet at home. (改为否定句)
Your father
go on the Internet at home.
3. We have two computers at home. (改为否定句)
We
two computers at home.
4. Betty gets information from the Internet. (改为否定句)
Betty
information from the Internet.
5. They send emails to their friends. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
they
emails to their friends?
, they
.
6. The boy usually plays games on the computer. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
the boy usually
games on the computer?
, he
.
7. They live in a big house. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
they
in a big house?
, they
.
8. Betty and Tony often check their emails in the evening. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
Betty and Tony often
their emails in the evening?
No,
.
9. He often goes to school by train. (对划线部分提问)
he often
to school?
10. I write my name in the box. (对划线部分提问)
you write your name?
11. My brother plays games on the computer in the evening. (对划线部分提问)
your brother
on the computer in the evening?
12. Tom and Betty send five emails a week. (对划线部分提问)
emails
Tom and Betty send a week?
13. Jack shares a computer with his father. (对划线部分提问)
a computer with his father?
14. I use my computer after school. (对划线部分提问)
you
your computer?
15. They go to work by bus every day. (对划线部分提问)
they
to work every day?
5
答案：
1. don't go
2. doesn't often
3. don't have
4. doesn't get
5. Do, send; Yes, do
6. Does, play; Yes, does
7. Do, live; No, don't
8. Do, check; they don't
9. How does, go
10. Where do
11. What does, do
12. How many, do
13. Who shares
14. When do, use
15. How do, go
一、单项选择（北京市昌平区2013 年期末试题）
1. ---How old is your little brother?
---______ is seven years old.
A. He
B. She
C. Him
D. Her.
2. Look! ____ teacher is in the office.
A. We
B. Us
C. Our
D. Ours
3. Tom has got ____ paintings on his desk.
A. any
B. some
C. this
D. that
4. There ___ a kite on the wall.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
5. We get up ____ 6:00 every morning.
A. of
B. in
C. on
D. at
6. Lily sits behind Julia, so Julia is _____ Lily.
A. under
B. in front of
C. below
D. above
7. My mum is _____ art teacher.
A. an
B. a
C. /
D. the
8. ---How many _____ are there near your home?
---Three.
A. school
B. school’s
C. schools
D. schools’
9. ---_________ notebook is this?
---It’s John’s.
A. What
B. Whose
C. Where
D. Which
10. --- ______ you play the piano?
---Yes, I can.
A. Are
B. Do
C. Must
D. Can
11. Let’s ____ each other.
A. to help
B. helps
C. helping
D. help
6
12. ---How are you?
---__________.
A. Fine, thank you.
B. I’m thirteen.
C. I like pop music.
D. By bike.
13. ---___________?
--- I’m from Australia.
A. When is your birthday
B. Who is your English teacher
C. Where are you from
D. What do you like
答案：1-5 ACBBD
6-10 BACBD
11-13 DAC
二、完形填空
Jenny is an actress（演员）. She is twenty years old. She always 1 up at seven o’clock. She
2 breakfast at seven thirty. She has many good friends. Every Saturday afternoon they come to her
house to play with her. They 3 coffee, and eat some other delicious food. They also 4
tennis or computer games. At six o’clock 5 the evening, they have a big 6 together. At
nine o’clock, Jenny 7 movies on TV, or 8 some books and newspapers. She usually
9 to bed 10 ten. She says health（健康）is the most important thing（最重要的事）in
the life.
1. A. get
B. gets
C. got
D. getting
2. A. has
B. have
C. Have
D. had
3. A. look
B. read
C. eat
D. drink
4. A. plays
B. playing
C. played
D. play
5. A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
6. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
D. food
7. A. watch
B. see
C. watches
D. watching
8. A. looks
B. sees
C. reads
D. looks at
9. A. go
B. go home
C. go to
D. goes
10. A. on
B. in
C. at
D. under
答案：1-5 BADDB
6-10 CCCDC
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
1. Wei Fang
a travel plan.
A.
makes
B.
make
C.
is make
D.
are make
7
2. My parents
my homework every night.
A.
check
B.
connect
C.
click
D.
save
3. We can use a computer to search
some information on the Internet.
A.
of
B.
at
C.
from
D.
for
4. ---
do you play computer games?
--- On Sundays.
A.
How often
B.
How
C.
When
D.
Why
5. Kate and Lucy
have a computer.
A.
isn't
B.
don't
C.
aren't
D.
not
6. Tom
his homework at home.
A.
don't do
B.
doesn't
C.
doesn't do
D.
don't
7. He
very much, but his father doesn't like it.
A.
like singing
B.
like to sing
C.
likes sing
D.
likes singing
8. ---
the printer
the computer. Then you can print your
homework.
--- I see.
A.
Connect; to
B.
Turn; on
C.
Connect; for
D.
Turn; off
9. If(如果) you want to listen to music, please
the radio first.
A.
look after
B.
look at
C.
turn out
D.
turn on
10. She plans
the museum next week.
A.
visit
B.
visits
C.
to visit
D.
visiting
11. Read the text
and then answer the questions (回答问题).
A.
first
B.
next
C.
then
D.
finally
12. On Sunday morning Jim has no lessons
he goes to school with Tom.
A.
as
B.
or
C.
but
D.
and
13. --- What about
shopping with me?
--- OK.
A.
go
B.
going
C.
to go
D.
goes
14. My father
computer games.
A.
sometimes play
B.
plays sometimes
C.
sometime plays
D.
sometimes plays
15. You can get much
about the 2012 London Olympics (奥运会) on the Internet.
A.
map
B.
picture
C.
ticket
D.
information
二、阅读理解
A（内蒙古赤峰宁城县2014 年期末试题）
Wang Lin is a student of Grade 7. One Sunday, Wang Lin wants to go to the zoo to see animals. He
likes animals very much. His favorite animals are elephants and monkeys. He thinks elephants are kind and
monkeys look cute. But he doesn’t like tigers and lions. On the way to the zoo, he sees a little boy. The boy
is crying. Wang Lin asks, “what’s up, little boy?” “I can’t find my home.” So Wang Lin helps him to find
his home. “Thank you for your help. It’s very kind of you.” The boy’s parents say to Wang Lin.
8
Now it’s six o’clock. It’s time for dinner. Wang Lin has to go home. He can’t go to the zoo, but he is very
happy.2-1-c-n-j-y
1. What does Wang Lin do?
A. He is a student
B. He wants to go to the zoo
C. He likes animals very much
D. He helps the little boy to find his home
2. Where does Wang Lin want to go one Sunday?
A. His friend’s home
B. the little boy’s home
C. the zoo
D. his school
3. What animals does Wang Lin like?
A. Elephants and tigers
B. Monkeys and lions
C. Elephants and monkeys
D. Tigers and lions
4. Why is the boy crying?
A. He can’t find his school
B. He can’t go to the zoo
C. Wang Lin can’t help him
D. He can’t find his way home.
5. What do you think of Wang Lin?
A. He is very clever
B. He is very young
C. He is very kind and helpful.
D. He likes his parents.
B
Tony and Anna are brother and sister. They are Americans. Tony likes sports very much. He can play
soccer, basketball and volleyball. Anna likes music（音乐）very much. She can’t play ball games. But
they both（两者都）like playing games on computers.
They like eggs, bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, Anna likes eating vegetables and fruit, but Tony
likes chicken and fish（鱼）.They both like hamburgers. But they don’t like ice cream or dessert.
6. Anna is Tony’s and they are .
A. sister; Chinese
B. sister; Americans
C. friend; Americans
7. Tony likes and he can play .
A. sports; tennis
B. music; basketball
C. sports; volleyball
8. Tony and Anna both like .
A. vegetables
B. soccer
C. playing games on computers
9. For breakfast, they like .
A. eggs, bread and milk
B. vegetables and fruit
C. chicken and fish
10. They don’t like or .
A. ice cream; vegetables
B. ice cream; dessert
C. hamburgers; dessert
C
Favourites
All kinds of laptops(笔记本电脑) for you!
Manager: Mr. Smith
Tel: 32635542
Only One
All kinds of printers(打印机) for you!
Manager: Miss Cooper
Tel: 33645266
Fax: 33645252
9
Fax(传真): 32635543
Email: hongxing@gmail.com
Address(地址): 10 Heping Road
Email: onlyone@126.com
Address: 23 Qianjin Road
Cute
All kinds of mouses for you!
Manager: Mrs. Jones
Tel: 18645358210
Fax: 65654421
Email: cute@163.com
Address: 24 Qianjin Road
Got It
All kinds of keyboards for you!
Manager: Mr. Best
Tel: 13598216630
Fax: 98220107
Email: gotit@sohu.com
Address: 26 Qianjin Road
11. Mr. Black wants to buy a laptop, and he can send an email to
.
A.
hongxing@gmail.com
B.
onlyone@126.com
C.
cute@163.com
D.
gotit@sohu.com
12. Cute is a shop for
.
A.
laptops
B.
printers
C.
mouses
D.
keyboards
13. Linda wants a keyboard, and she can call at
.
A.
32635542
B.
33645252
C.
13598216630
D.
18645358210
14. Who is the manager of the shop for printers?
A.
Mr. Smith.
B.
Miss Cooper.
C.
Mrs. Jones.
D.
Mr. Best.
15. Which is not on Qianjin Road?
A.
Cute.
B.
Only One.
C.
Favourites.
D.
Got It.
答案：
一、单项选择
1-5 AADCB
6-10 CDADC
11-15 ACBDD
二、阅读理解
1-5 ACCDC
6-10 BCCAB
11-15 ACCBC
课程顾问签字： 教学主管签字：
