06 并列句和状语从句
[考点一] 五种常考的并列连词
1.表 并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and,both... and……neither...nor...,not only...but also……
The earth is one of the sun's planets,and the moon is the earth's satellite.
地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。
2.表转折、对比关系的并列连词：but,yet,while
The problem was a little hard,yet I was able to work it out.
这道题有点难，然而我却把它做出来了。
The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.
北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。
3.表选择关系的并列连词：or,otherwise,or else,either... or……not...but...
Now you can either have a rest or you can go to the cinema.
现在你可以休息，也可以去看电影。
4.表因果关系的并列连词：so,for(表“由于”,一般不放在句首)
He found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
由于他视力开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
5.特殊并列连词
when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”,相当于and this/that time。常用于下列句式：
(1)be about to do sth.when...“正要做某事，这时突然……”
(2)be on the point of doing sth.when...“正要做某事，这时突然……”
(3)be doing sth.when...“正在做某事，这时突然……
(4)had done sth.when...“刚做完某事，这时突然……”
对点演练
单句语法填空
1.(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes_________ screamed for his father,but his father didn't hear him.
2.(2022·浙江卷)I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my views,_________I didn't want to waste our
time to discuss.
3.(2022·全国乙卷)The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative"issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for
people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _________cultural exchanges.
4.(2021·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky_________ did the job.
5.(2021·浙江卷，62)Although Mary loved flowers,_________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
6.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Actually,I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,_________ I have long been out of
practice.7.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Then I can spare some time to learn it again,_________that we can practice together every day.
8.(2020·山东卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big_________until they died,and then it was given to a
museum.
9.(2020·江苏卷，23改编)They decide to have more workers for the project_________that it won't be delayed.
10.(新课标Ⅲ)On our way to the house,it was raining_________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would
take to get there.
[考点二] 常见的状语从句
(一)时间状语从句
常用引导词：when,as,while,as soon as,before,after,since,till,until。
1.when,while和as的用法
连词 含义及用法 例句
when “当……时候”,可与延续性动词或短暂 When you apply fora job,you must present your
性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句 credentials.当你申请工作时，你必须递交你的有关证
动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发 件。
生。
while “当……时候”,一般与延续性动词连 Mary made coffee while her guests
用，从句动作与主句动作同时发生。
were finishing their meal.客人们就要
吃完的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。
as “一边……一边……”,常与延续性动词 As he grew older,he became less active.随着他逐渐长
连用，从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎 大，他变得不那么活泼了。
同时发生。
2.before与since的用法
(1)before 表示“在……之前；还未……就……;还没来得及……就……”。常用于句型“It will be/was+时间段
+before从句”(在……之前还要多久，过了多久才……)。
John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job.
约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。
(2)since 表示“自从……以来”,常用于"It is/has been+时间段+since从句”结构。该句型表示“自从开始(不
做)……已经多长时间了”,一般从句的时态用一般过去时，主句中的时态用现在完成时。
As is reported,it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.
据报道，清华大学已经建立了100多年了。
3.not...until...表示“直到……才”,主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词。
As far as I know,his mother won't go to bed until he returns home every evening.
据我所知，他母亲每晚直到他回家才会上床睡觉。
(二)条件状语从句常用引导词：if,unless
特殊引导词：as/so long as,only if,providing/provided that, suppose that,in case(that),on condition that。
As long as you can keep away from them,you're safe.
只要你离他们远一点，你就会安全。
Provided that you have the money in your ac-count,you can withdraw up to $100 a day.
只要账户存款足够，你每天可提取不超过100美元。
(三)原因状语从句
常用引导词：because,since,as
1.because语气最强，表示必然的因果关系，用来回答why的提问。
She's got the job because she has the advantage of knowing many languages.
她得到了这份工作因为她有掌握多种语言的优势。
2.since语气稍弱，表示对方已经知晓的原因或事实，意为“既然；因为；由于”。
Since it was late,I shall go home now.既然天晚了，我该回家了。
Since we are free,let's go to the cinema.既然我们有空，我们去看电影吧。
3.as语气最弱，往往不是明显的原因，只是对结果的附带说明。
As he wasn't there,we left a message.由于他不在，我们给他留下了一条信息。
(四)让步状语从句
1.常用引导词：though,although,even if,even though
2.特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),no matter+疑问词，
whenever,wherever,whoever,whomever,however。
Even though he was getting angry,his voice remained level.
即使他非常生气，他的声音仍保持平静。You can ask for help whenever you need it.你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。
(五)结果状语从句
常用引导词：so that,so...that...,such...that...
He is such a kind person that we all like him.=He is so kind a person that we all like him.=He is so kind that we all like
him。他是一个非常善良的人，我们都喜欢他。
对点演练
单句语法填空
1.(2022·新高考I卷)In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,________it shows the chef that you don't like their
seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
2.(2022·全国乙卷)In humans,babies can put around shape in a round hole from around one year of age,but it will be
another year________they are able to do the same with less symmetrical(对称的)shapes.
3.(2021·全国乙卷，64)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept________the late 1980s.During that time,increasing
environmental awareness made it desirable.4.(2021·全国乙卷)the drink is gone,the straw will take centuries to disappear.
[考点三] 其他状语从句
状语从句类型 从属连词
地点状语从句 where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere
目的状语从句 so that,in order that,in case(以免，以防),for fear that(唯恐，以防)
方式状语从句 as,as if/though
比较状语从句 as…as,not as/so...as,the same…as,比较级+than
We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
I'll speak slowly so that you can make sense of what I said.
我会说得慢一些以便让你听懂我说的话。
The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.
那个老太太对待那个男孩就好像他是她的亲生儿子一样。
He is taller than any other student in our school.他比我们学校的任何一个学生都高。
对点演练
单句语法填空
1.(2020·天津卷改编)—Why do people like pop music?I hate it so much.
——___________though it is not your style,that doesn't mean it is bad.
2.(江苏卷改编)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients___________ case they need medical assistance.
3.(天津卷改编)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion ___________he wants their support.
4.I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise___________ I am sitting.
5.Will you please do the experiment___________am doing?
6.He had his camera ready in ___________he saw something that would make a good picture.
7.It was much better ___________I'd expected.
高考对接
并列句和状语从句在语法填空中的命题点
1.并列连词
①(2022·浙江卷)I just kept nodding when he asked me whether it is OK to do this way ___________that way.
②(2021·新高考I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole
adventure___________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I work not because I have to,___________because I want to.
2.状语从句的引导词
①(2022·全国新高考I卷)You'll actually show up ___________you know someone is waiting for you at the gym.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)___________he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇
的)artist,they smiled and pointed down the river.语法专题练习
单句语法填空
1.I have a tight budget for the trip,___________I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices.
2.The artist was born poor,___________poor he remained all his life.
3.It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination___________in the journey itself.
4.Find ways to praise your children often,___________you'll find they will open their hearts to you.
5.It will be three years___________they meet again.
6.She says that she'll have to close the shop___________business improves.
7.Child___________he is,he knows quite a lot about football,more than you can imagine!
8.This photo of mine was taken___________ stood the famous Eiffel Tower.
9.—It's a long time___________I saw you last.
---Yes,and what a pity!It will be a long time___________we see each other again.
10.At school,some students are active___________some are shy,yet they can be good friends with
one another.
11.If you happen to get lost in the wild,you'd better stay___________you are and wait for help.
12.The fear is that___________ we don't start taking this litter out of the sky soon,it will become a
significant threat to active satellites.
13.___________ working as a designer after graduation,he kept exploring and advancing his skills
in wood carving
14.Just___________a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can
change the meaning of a paragraph.
15.___________he once felt like giving up, he now has the destination to push further and keep on going.
一、单项选择
1．They are hoping for a return to normal ______ the war is over.
A．now that B．even if C．as though D．in case
2．The law of market shows _______ a product becomes rare to reach, its price will certainly rocket.
A．unless B．once C．though D．since
3．_______the news, so far, has been good, there may be bad days ahead.
A．When B．While C．If D．Since
4．—When will the visas be ready, sir?
—_______everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.
A．Although B．As far as C．Unless D．As long as5．—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings. These helicopter parents even protect their children
from the knowledge ________ they have failed.
—Absolutely. They should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
6．—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?
—No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.
A．if B．as C．though D．unless
7．Most students are making great efforts to study on line _____ their eyes suffer a lot after long hours' focus on the
computer or phone.
A．in case B．even if C．now that D．so that
8．________ little chicks remain in the nest, they are completely dependent on their parents for food.
A．Even though B．As long as C．Until D．Unless
9．______ most of us are satisfied with the nutrients we’re getting from our diets, they are actually far from enough.
A．While B．If C．Since D．Before
10．As a matter of fact, all people, ______they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline,
good education and communist morality.
A．no matter B．however C．whatever D．whether
11．China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under
control.
A．until B．after C．before D．unless
12．Try to buy less______unnecessary shopping could become another source of pressure to the environment.
A．though B．unless C．because D．before
13．______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet.
A．Once B．While C．Unless D．Until
14．––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money?
–– Maybe he pursues more than money.
A．while B．as C．when D．before
15．_____ we have specific tasks to do, our leader makes sure we don’t lose sight of the big picture.
A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Whether
16．_____ you feel that your friend is mean at times, cherishing your friendship is a normal part of life.
A．Even though B．Now that C．As though D．In case
17．Unfortunately,____________we should expect gratitude,we often find the opposite.
A．what B．that C．how D．where
18．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them.A．since B．once C．unless D．until
19．Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others.
A．when B．unless C．once D．until
20．He flashed me a quick smile but rapidly swallowed it___________ he saw my expression.
A．when. B．unless. C．if D．until
21．After experiments on COVID-19, medical experts conclude that the chances of survival will be great, ______the
infected person tests positive twice.
A．as though B．even if C．in case D．so that
22．The government calls on us to avoid visiting crowded areas and medical institutions _______ it is necessary.
A．while B．because C．unless D．when
23．Normally people have to get to a point where they don't have a choice _____ they will change something.
A．once B．before C．while D．since
24．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning.
A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that
25．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers
associated with micro plastics.
A．While B．As C．Because D．If
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu Jianxiong earned many nicknames throughout her years as a physicist, including “the First Lady of Physics” and
“Chinese Marie Curie.” Born on May 31,1912,Wu Jianxiong and her father were very close 26 her father was
the one encouraged her to pursue ( 追求) her education as far as she could, even though few women 27
(encourage) to pursue higher education in China at the time. Wu’s father opened a school 28 she attended until
she went to a boarding school in Suzhou.
Wu was awarded many times for her professional 29 (achieve) she was a pioneer in a male-dominated
(男性主导的) field 30 she turned her challenges in the sciences 31 opportunities at every
turn. Regarded as a true heroine and as the “ 32 (great) female Chinese scientist in the twentieth century”, Wu
has encouraged future generations of physicists with her work. After retirement, Wu focused on encouraging young girls to
pursue careers through educational programs and 33 (speak) about her struggle to acquire recognition for her
work, hoping 34 (influence) women across the U.S. and China. She passed away on February 16, 1997. She
was buried in the courtyard of Mingde School in China, 35 school her father started and she attended as a
young girl.
三、完形填空Akondi was trapped by the travel ban because of the lock down. She longed to 36 in her own way during a
national emergency.
On one evening of May, she 37 a group of migrants (移民) being stopped by the police. Akondi learnt that
they were 38 their way to their distant home. Akondi 39 thought of helping them, 40 there were 10
children and a pregnant lady.
Her first 41 was to help them get movement passes within the state. Then, Akondi arranged for food and 42
the railway authorities to let them stay at the station.
Akondi next turned her attention to the women, 43 for vitamins and medication for them. Alongside the
arrangements, she also made frequent posts to the social media, 44 attention and help for the migrants. There was no
45 for days, but she didn’t give up.
Her steady efforts finally 46 . On May 19, the happy group were waving a 47 goodbye to Akondi.
“Some of them still send me 48 of themselves.” she tells us.
Afterwards, Akondi 49 to help other migrants — around 3,000, in fact — reach their homes. 50 the
world came to a standstill, this woman became the ant that moved mountains.
36．A．strengthen B．challenge C．contribute D．balance
37．A．ran across B．ran after C．looked into D．looked after
38．A．giving B．making C．losing D．feeling
39．A．casually B．cautiously C．frequently D．instantly
40．A．doubting B．expecting C．inquiring D．noticing
41．A．task B．choice C．theme D．danger
42．A．allowed B．helped C．turned D．persuaded
43．A．asking B．arranging C．waiting D．preparing
44．A．ordering B．paying C．seeking D．offering
45．A．advice B．information C．agreement D．response
46．A．took off B．turned off C．paid off D．put off
47．A．tearful B．regretful C．fearful D．hopeful
48．A．presents B．pictures C．vitamins D．parcels
49．A．learnt B．longed C．continued D．remembered
50．A．As if B．Even as C．In case D．Now that
参考答案
考点一 对点演练
1.and 2.so 3.and 4.but 5.neither 6.but/yet 7.so 8.or 9.so 10.so
考点二 对点演练1.because2.before3.until 4.Once
考点三 对点演练
1.Even 2.in 3.unless 4.where 5.as 6.case 7.than
高考对接
1.①or ②and ③but 2.①if ②As/When
语法专题练习
1.so 2.and 3.but 4.and 5.before 6.unless 7.as 8.where 9.since;before 10.while 11.where12.if
13.While/Though/Although14.as15.Where
参考答案
1．A2．B3．B4．D5．B6．D7．B8．B9．A10．D11．C12．C13．B14．C15．C16．A17．D18．C19．A
20．A21．B22．C23．B24．B25．A
26．and 27．were encouraged 28．which/that 29．achievements 30．where 31．into 32．
Greatest 33．spoke 34．to influence 35．the
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．C
47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B
