专题 02 语法填空——无提示词的填空
目 录
模拟·基础演练..............................................................................................................................1
重难·创新演练..............................................................................................................................7
真题·实战演练............................................................................................................................13
模拟·基础演练
考查重点：从句的连接词，并列句及并列连词，冠词，介词，代词，其他语境填词……
一、单句语法填空
1.（2026·广东省汕头市金山中学段考）After failing in her dream of becoming a writer and facing setbacks at
work, the young woman returned to Altay, 38 she grew up helping her mother tend sheep.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在梦想成为作家的追求失败后，又在工作中遭遇挫折，这位年轻女子回到
了阿勒泰，在那里，她从小帮助母亲放羊长大。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Altay，在从句中作地
点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
2.（2026·广东省汕头市金山中学段考）My husband and I are planning a trip to Xinjiang this summer and Altay
will doubtlessly be included in our itinerary (行程) ,” said Zhang Chen, 42 31-year-old from Beijing.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：张晨说道，一位31岁来自北京的女士。结合上句“My husband and I”可知，空
处应用不定冠词，表示张晨是一位31岁来自北京的女士，“31”以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。
3.（2026·广东省汕头市金山中学段考）Wei Changren, founder of btii.com, a tourism-related financial news
website, said that Altay has not become famous overnight, 43 has long been a destination well-known for
its natural beauty.
【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：阿勒泰并非一夜之间就声名大噪，而是长期以来一直以其自然美景而闻名于世。固定短语not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，连词but连接两个并列的谓语动词，符合句子和句
意。故填but。
4.（2026·广东省汕头市金山中学段考）“From my perspective, authorities in Altay can take the hit show 45
an opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers, ” he added.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：在我看来，阿勒泰的相关部门可以将这部爆火剧视为一个契机，继续开发优质
的旅游和文化资源，以吸引游客。空处应用介词，后接名词短语an opportunity作宾语；动词短语
take...as...表示“把……看作是……”，符合句意。故填as。
5.（2026·海南省文昌中学月考）Wearing golden headbands symbolizing the legendary Monkey King, China’s
artistic swimmers brought the myth 39 life in a powerful Wukong-inspired routine to win gold in the team
technical event at the 2025 World Aquatics Championships last Tuesday.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：上周二，在2025年世界游泳锦标赛团体技术项目上，中国艺术游泳运动员戴着
象征传说中的孙悟空的金色发带，以一种强大的悟空套路将这个神话变为现实，赢得了金牌。bring...to life
是固定短语，意为“使……复活”，因此空格处用介词to。故填to。
6.（2026·海南省文昌中学月考）Performing a routine titled “Soul of the Terracotta Army”, the Chinese team won
the preliminary (预赛) round 41 carried that momentum (势头) into the team acrobatic final.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：中国队表演了一段名为“兵马俑之魂”的节目，赢得了预赛的胜利，并将这种
势头带入了团体杂技决赛。won和carried之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列。故填
and。
7.（2026·海南省文昌中学月考）Finally, they scored 229.0186 points to secure the gold. Yes, these young girls
make 42 difference.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：是的，这些年轻女孩带来了改变。根据语境可知，句子表示“这些年轻女孩带
来了改变”，make a difference是固定短语，意为“带来改变”。故填a。
8.（2026·河北省沧州市月考）“In China we saw the introduction of many modern academic achievements,
ideas and scientific discoveries, while in the West, the intellectuals looked for solutions 42 lots of the
social problems emerging after the war,” Ma said.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：马楠表示：“在中国，我们看到许多现代学术成果、思想和科学发现的引入；而在西方，知识分子则在为战后出现的诸多社会问题寻找解决方案。”此处为固定搭配“solutions to...”，
意为“……的解决方案”，所以用介词to。故填to。
9.（2026·河北省沧州市月考）In the Hangzhou National Academy of Arts, 43 he used to study in the
1940s, there was a tradition among the teachers, Ma explained.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：马楠解释说，在他20世纪40年代曾就读的杭州国立艺术院，老师们之间
有一个传统。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Hangzhou National Academy of Arts，
在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
10（2026·河北省沧州市月考）They were ready to give out paintings as gifts to students and friends, whether to
help someone poor 44 to celebrate someone’s wedding.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：他们愿意把画作为礼物送给学生和朋友，无论是帮助贫困的人，还是庆祝别人
的婚礼。此处为固定搭配“whether...or...”，意为“无论是……还是……”，表示选择关系，所以用连词
or。故填or。
11.（2026·湖南省部分学校联考）“It was also 39 opportunity to show the world the historical and
cultural values of the Chinese civilization,” the officer added.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：该官员补充道：“这也是向世界展示中华文明历史文化价值的一次契
机。”opportunity是可数名词，此处表示“一个机会”，且opportunity以元音音素开头。故填an。
12.（2026·湖南省部分学校联考）The tombs are renowned as the “Oriental Pyramids”, 40 are located
at the foot of Helan Mountain in Yinchuan, capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：西夏王陵被誉为“东方金字塔”，位于宁夏回族自治区首府银川市的贺兰
山脚下。空处用电脑非限制性定语从句，先行词为The tombs，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词
which引导。故填which。
13.（2026·湖南省部分学校联考）Therefore, the site is a testament 45 the cultural mix and interaction
among multiple traditions, serving as vital evidence of the diverse yet unified nature of Chinese civilization.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：因此，该遗址是多种传统文化融合与互动的见证，是中国文明多样性与统一性
的重要证据。a testament to表示“……的见证”，是固定搭配，所以填to。
14.（2026·河北衡水中学检测二）The Forbidden City, not only a treasure of history and culture 36 apioneer in sustainable development, is striving to become a zero-waste museum.
【答案】but
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：故宫不仅是历史与文化的瑰宝，还是可持续发展的先驱，正努力成为一座
“零废弃”博物馆。此处为固定搭配not only...but (also)...“不但……而且……”。故填but。
15.（2026·河北衡水中学检测二）What’s more, the ecological compost (堆肥) flower bed in the Arrow Pavilion
Square has become a small ecosystem, 42 garden waste is turned into organic fertilizer.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：箭亭广场的生态堆肥花床已成为一个小型生态系统，花园废弃物在这里被
转化为有机肥料。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a small ecosystem，且从句中缺少地点状语，需用
关系副词where。故填where。
二、语篇语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·重庆杨家坪中学教共体月
考）
The Chinese traditional calendar, 1 (know) as the agricultural calendar, is a lunisolar calendar
which has been used for thousands of years. It guides agricultural activities and 2 (be) an integral part of
Chinese cultural festivals.
Unlike the Gregorian calendar, 3 is purely solar-based, the Chinese calendar coordinates the solar
year with the lunar months. A month begins on the day of the new moon and lasts about 29.5 days. To keep 4
with the solar year, an extra month is added every few years, 5 is known as a “leap month.”
The 24 solar terms, 6 (develop) based on the sun’s position, are a unique component of this
calendar. They reflect climate changes and are crucial for farmers. For example, the “Start of Spring” signals the
beginning of the farming season, while “Grain Rain” indicates the time for sowing.
Today, 7 the widespread use of the Gregorian calendar, the traditional calendar still plays a
significant role in daily life. It determines the dates of important holidays 8 the Spring Festival and the
Mid-Autumn Festival. Many people also consult it for 9 (auspicious) dates for weddings, moving houses,
or starting a business. The enduring relevance of the Chinese calendar 10 (highlight) the deep connection
between time, nature, and human activities in Chinese culture.
【答案】
1．known 2．is 3．which 4．up 5．which 6．developed 7．despite 8．like9．auspicious 10．highlights
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出中国传统历法（农历）是一种阴阳合历，已有数千年历史，对农业活
动和文化节日意义重大。，还阐述了其与公历的区别，以及它在当今社会发挥的重要作用。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统历法，被称为农历，是一种已经使用了数千年的阴阳合历。空格处
作后置定语修饰The Chinese traditional calendar，且know与被修饰词之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形
式known。故填known。
2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它指导农业活动，并且是中国文化节日中不可或缺的一部分。文章整体
采用一般现在时，主语It指代前文的“中国传统历法”，为单数，因此谓语动词be 用第三人称单数形式
is。故填is。
3．考查定语从句。句意：与纯粹基于太阳的公历不同，中国历法协调太阳年和农历月。空格处引导非限
制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Gregorian calendar，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为物，因此用关系代词
which。故填which。
4．考查固定搭配。句意：为了与太阳年保持一致，每隔几年就会增加一个月，这被称为“闰月”。keep
up with是固定搭配，意为 “跟上；与……保持一致”。故填up。
5．考查定语从句。句意：为了与太阳年保持一致，每隔几年就会增加一个月，这被称为“闰月”。空格
处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文an extra month，且从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词which。故填
which。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：基于太阳位置发展而来的二十四节气，是这种历法的独特组成部分。空格处
作后置定语修饰The 24 solar terms，且develop与被修饰词之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。故填
developed。
7．考查介词。句意：如今，尽管公历被广泛使用，传统历法在日常生活中仍然发挥着重要作用。根据语
境，前后句之间存在转折关系，despite为介词，意为“尽管；不管”，后接名词短语，符合句子结构和语
义需求。故填despite。
8．考查介词。句意：它决定了春节和中秋节等重要节日的日期。此处表示举例，like意为“例如”，用于
列举同类人或事物，符合语境。故填like。
9．考查形容词。句意：许多人还会查阅它，以获取婚礼、搬家或创业的吉日。空格处修饰名词dates，需
用形容词形式，auspicious本身就是形容词，意为“吉祥的；吉利的”，符合语境。故填auspicious。
10．考查时态和语态。句意：中国历法的持久意义凸显了中国文化中时间、自然与人类活动之间的深厚联
系。句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The enduring relevance of the Chinese calendar不可数，
谓语动词用单数形式。故填highlights。Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·四川省绵阳南山中学月
考）
With the production taking over two years and a team of more than 600 animators, Nobody (浪浪山小妖
怪), one of the 1 (summer) most popular movies, 2 (take) in more than 1.69 billion yuan since
its release.
As a spin-off based on one of the eight stand-alone short stories from the Yao — Chinese Folktales
anthology, Nobody follows the adventures of four grassroots monsters: a pig, a toad, a chimpanzee and a mink. The
animated feature has also obtained strong word-of-mouth online, 3 (earn) widespread praise across major
platforms. One memorable scene involving a rooster artist, for example, struck a chord with audiences as 4
reflection of the everyday struggles of working people.
In an interview with CCTV, the director and screenwriter Yu Shui explained his resolution 5
(make) the main characters nameless. He said Journey to the West contains a chapter 6 monsters
attempt to replace Xuanzang’s group to obtain the scriptures — the very idea that inspired the film. Besides, Yu
noted that audiences could see 7 (they) in the nameless characters.
8 the success the film has achieved, it received some negative comments and even sparked unusual
legal discussions online. On Wednesday, legal scholar Luo Xiang posted an analysis 9 (public) asking
whether, if the little monsters were subject to real-world law, they could be guilty of impersonating ( 扮演)
Xuanzang and his disciples — particularly the Tang Dynasty’s officially recognized monk. His 10
(conclude) was probably not — the monsters gained nothing from the disguise, and Xuanzang was not a state
official.
【答案】
1．summer’s 2．has taken 3．earning 4．a 5．to make 6．where 7．themselves
8．Despite 9．publicly 10．conclusion
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的制作背景、票房成绩、剧情亮点，以
及导演让主角无名的原因，同时提及影片虽成功但也有负面评价，并引发了关于小妖怪是否违法的法律讨
论。
1．考查名词所有格。句意：耗时两年多制作、动用600多名动画师团队的《浪浪山小妖怪》，是今年夏天
最受欢迎的电影之一，自上映以来票房已超过16.9亿元。此处需表示“夏天的”，用于修饰名词短语
“most popular movies”，体现所属关系，需用名词所有格形式。summer的名词所有格形式为“summer’s”，表“夏天的”。故填summer’s。
2．考查动词时态。句意：耗时两年多制作、动用600多名动画师团队的《浪浪山小妖怪》，是今年夏天最
受欢迎的电影之一，自上映以来票房已超过16.9亿元。根据时间状语“since its release”可知，句子需用现
在完成时，主语“Nobody” 是单数，助动词用has。故填has taken。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部动画电影在网上也获得了良好口碑，在各大平台赢得了广泛好评。句子
主干完整，此处为句子状语，表示顺其自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填earning。
4．考查冠词。句意：例如，一个有关公鸡艺人的经典场景引起了观众的共鸣，因为它反映了职场人的日
常挣扎。此处泛指“一次反映”，“reflection”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填
a。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接受央视采访时，该片导演兼编剧於水解释了他决定让主要角色没有名字
的原因。此处“resolution” 后需用动词不定式作后置定语，“resolution to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“做某
事的决心”。故填to make。
6．考查定语从句关系词。句意：他表示，《西游记》中有一个章节，讲述妖怪试图取代唐僧师徒去取经
——这个想法正是这部电影的灵感来源。此处是定语从句，先行词是“a chapter”，且关系词在从句中作地
点状语，需用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。
7．考查代词。句意：此外，於水指出，观众能在这些无名角色身上看到自己的影子。宾语从句中主语是
“audiences”，宾语与主语指代同一群体，需用反身代词“themselves”，表“观众们自己”。故填
themselves。
8．考查介词。句意：尽管这部电影取得了成功，但它还是收到了一些负面评价，甚至在网上引发了不寻
常的法律讨论。根据后文“negative comments”可知，此处表转折关系，且后接名词“the success”，需用介
词“despite”，且句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Despite。
9．考查副词。句意：周三，法学家罗翔公开发布了一篇分析文章，探讨如果这些小妖怪受现实法律约束，
它们是否会因假扮唐僧及其徒弟（尤其是唐朝官方认可的僧人）而构成犯罪。此处修饰动词posted，应用
副词，作状语，“public”的副词形式是“publicly”，表“公开地”。故填publicly。
10．考查名词。句意：他的结论可能是“不构成犯罪”——这些妖怪从伪装中没有获得任何利益，而且唐
僧也不是国家官员。此处作主语，应用名词，“conclude”的名词形式是“conclusion”，可数名词，且根据
后文“was”可知，主语为单数。故填conclusion。
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·内蒙古多校联考）
Craftsmanship Shines in London
The “Tiangong Kaiwu” Exhibition 1 (hold) in London on May 12. Organized by the Art andDesign magazine, this cultural event drew over 140 guests, including artists, academics, and media professionals.
Centered on reinterpreting ancient Chinese 2 (wise) through modern designs, the exhibition
featured 120 carefully selected artworks. 3 (highlight) included Dulong blankets with rainbow patterns,
delicate silver items carved with high precision, 4 amazing porcelain (瓷器). These pieces 5
(full) demonstrated four core aesthetic (美学的) principles: Material Beauty, Artisan Ingenuity, Vessels’ Elegance,
and Timeless Relevance.
6 (divide) into three sections, the exhibition underlined how traditional techniques fuel rural
development and cross-cultural dialogues. Dr. David Francis of the University of London noted, “Seeing Dulong
masterpieces in London is extremely exciting China is safeguarding its heritage while 7 (enable) its
evolution.”
Running 8 May 18, the exhibition hosted workshops and lectures 9 (deepen) Sino-
British creative exchanges. As Guy Salter, London Craft Week founder, observed, Chinese craftsmanship perfectly
interprets “harmony between humanity and nature”, 10 philosophy now popular globally.
【答案】
1．was held 2．wisdom 3．Highlights 4．and 5．fully 6．Divided 7．enabling
8．until 9．to deepen 10．a
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了在伦敦举办的“天工开物”展览会，展示了中国传统工艺与现
代设计的结合，吸引了众多艺术家、学者和媒体人士的关注。展览通过精选的艺术作品，展现了中国古代
智慧的现代诠释，并促进了中英创意交流。
1．考查时态和语态。句意：“天工开物”展览于5月12日在伦敦举行。句子主语是The “Tiangong Kaiwu”
Exhibition，与动词hold之间是被动关系，且时间是过去（May 12），故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填
was held。
2．考查名词。句意：展览以现代设计重新诠释古代中国智慧为主题，展出了120件精心挑选的艺术品。括
号内wise是形容词，此处需要名词形式wisdom作宾语，故填wisdom
3．考查名词的数。句意：亮点包括彩虹图案的独龙毯、高精度雕刻的银器等。根据后文列举的多个展品
（Dulong blankets, silver items, porcelain），此处需用复数形式作主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填
Highlights。
4．考查连词。句意同上。此处连接三个并列的名词短语（blankets, items, porcelain），需用并列连词and。
故填and。
5．考查副词。句意：这些作品充分展示了四个核心美学原则：物质之美、工匠的独创性、容器的优雅和
永恒的相关性。括号内full是形容词，此处需用副词fully修饰动词demonstrated。故填fully。6．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览分为三个部分，强调传统技艺如何促进乡村发展和跨文化对话。此处是
非谓语动词作状语，主语the exhibition与divide是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语句首单词首字母大写，
故填Divided。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：伦敦大学的大卫·弗朗西斯博士指出：“在伦敦看到独龙族的杰作非常令人兴
奋，中国正在保护其遗产，同时促进其发展。”while引导的状语从句的省略，当主句主语和从句主语是同
一主语，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和系动词，逻辑主语Chinae和动词enable是主动关系，
完整从句为 while China is enabling its evolution，故填enabling。
8．考查连词。句意：展览持续到5月18日，期间举办了研讨会和讲座。表示时间终点用介词until。故填
until。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览持续到5月18日，在此期间展览举办研讨会和讲座以深化中英创意交流。
此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式to deepen表目的，解释举办活动的目标。故填to
deepen。
10．考查冠词。句意：伦敦工艺周创始人盖·索尔特认为，中国工艺完美诠释了当今风行全球的“人与自然
和谐相处”的理念。philosophy是可数名词且首次提到，需用不定冠词来修饰表示泛指，且发音是以辅音
音素开头，应用a。故填a。
重难·创新演练
设题创新: 悉尼歌剧院(T1) 中国美食德州扒鸡(T2); 姆福梅大师(T3); 天津介绍
(T4)；丝绸(T5)
一、所给词的适当形式填空
1.（2026·湖北省武汉中学月考）In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of
shifting sands and dust storms 59 nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged.
【答案】on/upon
【解析】考查介词。句意：为了对抗沙漠化，减轻流沙和沙尘暴对附近居民的不利影响，“绿色长城”逐
渐形成。分析句子可知，这里考查“relieve the effects on/upon...”，是固定搭配，表示“减轻对…… 的影
响”，所以此处应用介词on或者upon。故填on或upon。
2.（2026·湖北省武汉中学月考）The green belt not only acts as 61 ecological barrier but also stabilizes
agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizationalstrength in ecological governance.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这条绿化带不仅是一道生态屏障，而且稳定了农业，促进了新疆的经济发展，
突显了中国在生态治理方面的技术和组织实力。分析句子可知，ecological barrier是可数名词单数，此处泛
指“一道生态屏障”，应用不定冠词，ecological是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填
an。
3.（2026·湖北省武汉中学月考）It is a shining example of 62 can be achieved through technological
innovation and organizational capabilities.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这是一个通过技术创新和组织能力能够实现的成就的光辉典范。分析句子
可知，of后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“所……的事情”，所以应用连接代词what引导。
故填what。
4.（2026·湖南省师范大学附属中学月考）A typical example is the development of an advanced braking (刹车)
system for foreign users, 59 one foot could control all three brakes at the same time.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一个典型的例子是为外国用户开发了一套先进的制动系统，该系统能让一
脚踩下去就能同时控制三个刹车装置。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词braking system，在从句中作地点状
语。故填where。
5.（2026·湖南省师范大学附属中学月考）Since the beginning of this year, 60 number of orders
placed by American consumers for Chinese-made electric tricycles has been increasing dramatically.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：自今年年初以来，美国消费者订购中国制造的电动三轮车的数量大幅增加。the
number of表示“……的数量”。故填the。
6.（2026·河北衡水中学检测二）In the future, the Forbidden City Museum will continue to innovate and expand
the achievements of the “Zero-Waste” project, making full use of its role as a public participation base 44
green and low-carbon initiatives.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：未来，故宫博物院将继续创新并推广“零废弃”项目的成果，充分发挥其作为
公众参与绿色低碳倡议基地的作用。此处表示目的，且空格后为名词短语，需用介词for。故填for。
7.（2026·湖北省十堰市云学名校联盟月考）This term, 57 original meaning was “taking a break”, has
evolved to indicate the end of the hot summer and the beginning of cooler autumn days.【答案】whose
【解析】考查连词。句意：这个节气，其最初的含义是“休息”，如今已演变为表示炎热夏季的结束和凉
爽秋日的开始。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是this term，从句中original meaning与this term是所
属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。
8.（2026·湖北省十堰市云学名校联盟月考）Known for a variety of cultural and agricultural activities, the End
of Heat is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition and lifestyle and symbolizes 59 shift in weather patterns
and agricultural practices.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：处暑以多样的文化与农业活动闻名，深深植根于中国的传统与生活方式中，象
征着天气模式和农业习俗的一个转变。shift是可数名词，此处泛指“一个转变”，用不定冠词，且shift以
辅音音素开头。故填a。
9.（2026·湖北省十堰市云学名校联盟月考）Agriculturally, farmers across China prepare for harvesting crops
61 rice and sorghum, which become ripe during this time.
【答案】like
【解析】考查介词。句意：在农业方面，中国各地的农民准备收割像水稻、高粱等农作物，这些作物在这
段时间成熟。此处表示举例，用介词like，表示“像……”。故填like。
10.（2026·湖北省武汉中学月考）The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully
encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, 56 length reaches an impressive 3, 046
kilometers, marking the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety
zone.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，因其“死亡之海”而声名狼藉，如今已被最长的防沙绿
色生态屏障完全环绕，其长度达到了令人惊叹的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域
内的努力得以完成。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the longest sand-blocking green
ecological barrier，在从句中作定语，所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
11.（2026·湖南省师范大学附属中学月考）As China’ s electric vehicle technology continues to improve 62
the awareness for the environment grows, the company has replaced traditional gas-fueled tricycles with electric
engines, which has been popular in markets like Southeast Asia, Russia, North America, South America and Africa.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：随着中国电动汽车技术的不断进步以及环保意识的不断增强，该公司已将传统
的燃油三轮车更换为电动引擎车型，这种车型在东南亚、俄罗斯、北美、南美和非洲等市场颇受欢迎。前后句子China’ s electric vehicle technology continues to improve和the awareness for the environment grows构成
并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
12.（2026·湖南省师范大学附属中学月考）The increasing presence of Chinese three-wheelers in global markets
serves 64 a shining example of the competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：中国三轮车在全球市场的日益普及，充分展示了中国制造业的强大竞争力。
serve as表示“作为……”。故填as。
13.（2026·河北省邢台市NT20名校联合体月考）The festival is free and open to all, with 59
exception of the group photo on Sunday.
【答案】the考查冠词。句意：这个节日是免费向所有人开放的，除了周日的集体照活动。此处为固定搭配
“with the exception of”，意为“除……之外”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
14.（2026·河北省邢台市NT20名校联合体月考） 63 his surprise, he received 10 times more
responses and decided to bring them together for a group photo.
【答案】To
【解析】考查介词。句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到的回复比预期多了10倍，于是决定把他们聚在一起拍一
张集体照。此处为固定搭配“to one’s surprise”，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填
To。
15.（2026·河北省邢台市NT20名校联合体月考）The project drew so much attention 64 he
organized a similar meetup the following year, and it has since grown into the multiday international festival it is
today.
【答案】that
【解析】考查连词。句意：这个项目引起了极大的关注，以至于他在第二年组织了类似的聚会，此后逐渐
发展成如今这个为期多天的国际节日。此处为固定句型“so...that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导
结果状语从句，所以用that。故填that。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
【新情境·月饼】（2026·江苏省南京师范大学附属中学月考）
Mooncakes are more than just a traditional pastry; they are a symbol of unity, heritage, and celebration in
Chinese culture. These round or square pastries, 1 (serve) as an integral part of the Mid-Autumn Festival,
mark a time for family gatherings and appreciation of the full moon.2 (historic), with secret messages hidden inside, mooncakes were used as 3 means of
communication during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). Today, mooncakes, 4 round shape mirrors the full
moon, are exchanged as gifts among family, friends, and business associates 5 (celebrate) reunion and
harmony.
6 (prefer) for mooncakes vary widely, reflecting regional tastes and modern innovations.
Traditional fillings like lotus seed paste and salted egg yolks remain beloved classics. A variety of flavors such as
chocolate and matcha 7 (introduce) recently to cater to evolving tastes. The outer crust (外皮) also
varies, 8 Cantonese-style mooncakes featuring a thin, tender crust and Suzhou-style ones boasting a
flaky, layered exterior.
Ultimately, mooncakes are more than a 9 (season) treat; they are a vessel for cultural identity and
personal expression. 10 enjoyed in their traditional form or as innovative creations, mooncakes continue
to bring people together, bridging the past and present with every bite.
【答案】
1．serving 2．Historically 3．a 4．whose 5．to celebrate 6．Preferences 7．have
been introduced 8．with 9．seasonal 10．Whether
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是月饼在中国文化中的多重意义。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些圆形或方形的糕点是中秋节不可或缺的一部分，标志着家庭聚会和赏月
的时间。句中谓语是mark，空格处用非谓语动词，These round or square pastries和serve之间是主谓关系，
因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填serving。
2．考查副词。句意：从历史上看，在元朝（1271-1368），月饼被用作一种通信手段，里面藏着秘密信息。
空格处用副词historically作状语，修饰整句话，historically意为“在历史上”，位于句首，首字母大写，
故填Historically。
3．考查冠词。句意：从历史上看，在元朝（1271-1368），月饼被用作一种通信手段，里面藏着秘密信息。
means是可数名词，此处是一种手段，空格处用不定冠词，means是辅音音素开头，因此空格处用a，故填
a。
4．考查定语从句。句意：如今，月饼因其圆形的外观与满月相呼应，而被作为礼物在家人、朋友和商业
伙伴之间互赠，以庆祝团圆与和谐。空格处引导定语从句，先行词mooncakes和round shape之间是所属关
系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
5．考查不定式。句意：如今，月饼因其圆形的外观与满月相呼应，而被作为礼物在家人、朋友和商业伙
伴之间互赠，以庆祝团圆与和谐。根据语境可知，句子表示“以庆祝团圆与和谐”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to celebrate。
6．考查名词的复数。句意：人们对月饼的喜好千差万别，反映了地域口味和现代创新。空格处用名词作
主语，prefer的名词是preference，意为“偏好”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由vary是原形
可知，空格处用复数，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Preferences。
7．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：最近推出了巧克力和抹茶等多种口味，以迎合不断变化的口
味。由recently可知，句子时态是现在完成时，多种口味是被引进，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，
主语A variety of flavors是复数，因此空格处是have been introduced。故填have been introduced。
8．考查介词。句意：月饼的外皮也各不相同，粤式月饼的外皮薄而嫩，而苏州月饼的外皮酥脆而分层。
由Cantonese-style mooncakes featuring a thin可知，此处是with的复合结构，是“with+名词+现在分词”，
因此空格处是with，故填with。
9．考查形容词。句意：归根结底，月饼不仅仅是一种季节性食品。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词
treat，season的形容词是seasonal，意为“季节性的”，故填seasonal。
10．考查让步状语从句。句意：无论是传统的月饼还是创新的月饼，每一口月饼都能将人们联系在一起，
连接过去和现在。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，因此空格处用whether，引导
让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Whether。
Passage 2
【新情境·中国美食德州扒鸡】（2026·河南省新乡市大联考）
China is vast and rich, with countless delicious foods. Dezhou Braised Chicken is one of them. It is 1
traditional dish of Shandong Province. 2 (recognise) for its exceptional preparation techniques, this dish
has been considered as a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage.
The history of Dezhou Braised Chicken 3 (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, with over 300 years of
cookery tradition. During the Qianlong era of the Qing Dynasty, Dezhou Braised Chicken was prepared 4
(serve) the rich. Today, the dish gains a widespread 5 (popular), and becomes well-known both at home
and abroad. Up to now, the preparation method of Dezhou Braised Chicken has improved gradually, thus resulting
6 the unique taste we enjoy today.
Dezhou Braised Chicken is celebrated for its special 7 (feature): boneless, five-spiced (香料),
tender, and juicy, with a refreshing yet not overly rich flavor, 8 have made Dezhou Braised Chicken
stand out among traditional Chinese cuisine.
The preparation of Dezhou Braised Chicken is particular, 9 (require) strict control at every stage.
The process begins with selecting fresh, three-yellow chickens. Then the chickens are marinated (腌制) with spices.The cooking technique uses both gentle and fierce heating methods to allow the chicken to take in all the good
tastes of the spices 10 (complete).
【答案】
1．a 2．Recognised 3．dates 4．to serve 5．popularity 6．in 7．features 8．
which 9．requiring 10．completely
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国美食德州扒鸡，它是山东传统菜肴，因独特制作工艺被列
为国家非物质文化遗产，历史可追溯至明朝，历经发展如今享誉国内外，文中还介绍了其特点及制作过程。
1．考查冠词。句意：它是山东省的一道传统菜肴。“traditional dish”是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指
“一道传统菜肴” ，且“traditional”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a” 。故填a。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于其独特的制作工艺，这道菜被视为国家非物质文化遗产。空处为非谓语
动词，“recognise”与“this dish”之间存在被动关系，即“这道菜被认可”，所以要用过去分词作状语，表
示原因。首字母大写。故填Recognised。
3．考查动词时态。句意：德州扒鸡的历史可以追溯到明朝，有着300多年的烹饪传统。“date back to”这
个短语通常用于一般现在时，表示从现在往过去追溯，句子主语“The history”是第三人称单数，所以谓语
动词要用第三人称单数形式“dates”。故填dates。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在清朝乾隆时期，德州扒鸡是为富人准备的。be prepared to do sth准备做某事。
故填to serve。
5．考查名词。句意：如今，这道菜广受欢迎，在国内外都很有名。根据空前的形容词“widespread”可知，
此处需要一个名词，“popular”的名词形式是“popularity”，表示“流行；受欢迎”，“gain a widespread
popularity”表示“获得广泛的欢迎”，作宾语。故填popularity。
6．考查固定短语。句意：到目前为止，德州扒鸡的制作方法逐渐改进，从而产生了我们今天享用的独特
口味。“result in”是固定短语，意思是“导致；产生”。故填in。
7．考查名词复数。句意：德州扒鸡以其独特的特点而闻名：无骨、五香、鲜嫩多汁，味道清爽但不过于
浓郁，这些特点使德州扒鸡在中国传统美食中脱颖而出。从冒号后面列举的“boneless, five-spiced, tender,
and juicy, with a refreshing yet not overly rich flavor”可知，这里说的是多个特点，所以“feature”要用复数形
式“features”作宾语。故填features。
8．考查定语从句。句意：德州扒鸡以其独特的特点而闻名：无骨、五香、鲜嫩多汁，味道清爽但不过于
浓郁，这些特点使德州扒鸡在中国传统美食中脱颖而出。“____8____ have made Dezhou Braised Chicken
stand out among traditional Chinese cuisine”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面提到的德州扒鸡的各种特点，
指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：德州扒鸡的制作很讲究，每个阶段都需要严格把控。句子已有谓语动词“is”，“require”与句子主语“The preparation of Dezhou Braised Chicken”之间是主动关系，即“制作（过
程）需要……”，所以用现在分词“requiring”作伴随状语。故填requiring。
10．考查副词。句意：烹饪技术采用文火和旺火两种加热方式，让鸡肉完全吸收香料的所有美味。此处修
饰动词短语“take in”，要用副词形式，“complete”的副词是“completely”，表示“完全地”。故填
completely。
Passage 3
【新情境·姆福梅大师】（2026·河北衡水中学检测一）
Master Mfaume, who heads the biggest kung fu temple in Tanzania, has become a social-media sensation, with
short films of himself and his students showing off 1 (they) lightning moves. TikTok videos 2
display them whizzing along walls or fighting bullies have won 184, 000 3 (like). Master Mfaume says
more and more Tanzanians want to take up the sport. “People are starting to learn kung fu eagerly, and 4
number of students is increasing significantly. ”
Kung fu was 5 (original) brought to Africa in the 1970s by a Chinese known as Mr. Ming. He
popularized Bruce Lee’s martial arts, 6 (screen) films in shabby cinemas in South Africa, where audiences
loved his message of 7 (oppose) to white supremacy, cheering as he destroyed the offensive sign in the
film. Since then, kung fu has evolved into a distinct Afican film style. Nollywood, Nigeria’s film industry, 8
(produce) numerous low-budget kung fu movies.
Kung fu clubs are opening across the continent, from Cape Town’s Shaolin Kung Fu Institute of South Africa
9 the Ten Tigers of Nile Chinese Wushu Kung-fu Training Club in Ethiopia’s capital, Addis Ababa. Zambia
recently hosted the first African Shaolin Kung Fu Games, with over150 fighters from 23 countries. 10
(root) in the traditions of Chinese culture, kung fu has become a global phenomenon, celebrated and adapted by
communities across Africa.
【答案】
1．their 2．that/which 3．likes 4．the 5．originally 6．screening 7．opposition
8．has produced 9．to 10．Rooted
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了坦桑尼亚最大功夫寺庙的负责人姆福梅大师及其学生通过社交媒
体走红，以及功夫在非洲的传播、发展和影响。
1．考查代词。句意：坦桑尼亚最大功夫寺庙的负责人姆福梅大师已经成为社交媒体上的红人，他和学生
展示他们闪电般动作的短片广为人知。修饰名词moves应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
2．考查定语从句。句意：展示他们沿墙飞奔或与恶霸搏斗的 TikTok 视频已经获得了 18.4 万个赞。此处
为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为TikTok videos，指物，且在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
3．考查名词复数。句意：同上。like 作“赞”讲时为可数名词，由184,000修饰可知，此处应用复数形式。
故填likes。
4．考查冠词。句意：人们开始热切地学习功夫，学生的数量显著增加。此处为固定短语the number of...，
意为“……的数量”符合句意，所以此处使用定冠词the。故填the。
5．考查副词。句意：功夫最初是在20世纪70年代由一位名叫明先生的中国人带到非洲的。修饰动词
brought应用副词，original的副词为originally意为“最初”。故填originally。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他普及了李小龙的武术，在南非破旧的电影院里放映电影，观众们喜欢他反
对白人至上的理念，当他在电影中摧毁那个冒犯性的标志时，他们欢呼起来。该句中已有谓语动词
popularized，且无连词，所以此处使用非谓语动词，screen 与其逻辑主语He之间为主动关系，应用现在分
词作状语。故填screening。
7．考查名词。句意：同上。of 为介词，后接名词作宾语，oppose的名词形式为opposition意为“反对”
且为不可数名词。故填opposition。
8．考查动词时态。句意：尼日利亚的电影业诺莱坞已经制作了许多低成本的功夫电影。根据语境以及上
文的时间状语Since then可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语Nollywood
为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has produced。故填has produced。
9．考查介词。句意：从南非开普敦的少林功夫学院到埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴的尼罗河十虎中国武
术功夫训练俱乐部，整个非洲大陆都在开设功夫俱乐部。此处为固定搭配from...to...，意为“从……
到……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于中国文化传统的功夫已经成为一种全球现象，受到非洲各地社区的庆
祝和改编。该句中已有谓语动词has become且无连词，所以此处为非谓语动词形式，根据be rooted in意为
“植根于”可知，root与逻辑主语kung fu之间为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词作状语。故填Rooted。
Passage 4
【新情境·天津介绍】（2026·广东省广东省五校月考）
“Nine rivers meet in Tianjin, with three floating bridges and two passes.” 1 (locate) just a short
train ride from Beijing, Tianjin is a lively port city 2 East meets West, tradition meets innovation and
historic charm blends with modern life.
Tianjin’s architectural landscape tells a vivid story of its history. The former concession areas (租界), such as
the Italian Style Town, 3 (line) with elegant European villas, Gothic churches, and Art Deco buildings.
Wander through these tree-lined streets, and you’ll feel transported to a past era, while steps away, futuristicskyscrapers like the Tianjin Tower reach the sky, 4 (symbolize) rapid modernization.
You can’t have a complete visit to Tianjin 5 tasting its local dishes. Start your day with a crispy
jianbing guozi, cooked fresh on a hot pan and folded with egg, green onions, and tasty sauce. For lunch, try
Goubuli Baozi, 6 century-old specialty known for its soft texture and juicy fillings.
Beyond food and architecture, Tianjin’s natural and cultural 7 (attract) fascinate visitors. A cruise
along the Haihe River at night reveals the city’s romance, with lights reflecting beautifully on the water. The
ancient Huangyaguan Great Wall, a short drive from the city, offers hiking trails with amazing mountain views.
Hikers often speak 8 (enthusiastic) of the breathtaking scenery there.
Tianjin is more than a city — it’s a living museum. Whether you 9 (explore) historic lanes, tasting
local flavors, or admiring modern wonders, Tianjin promises an 10 (forget) journey that bridges the gap
between East and West, past and future.
【答案】
1．Located 2．where 3．are lined 4．symbolizing 5．without 6．a 7．attractions
8．enthusiastically 9．are exploring 10．unforgettable
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天津这座城市，包括其地理位置、建筑特色、美食文化、自然
与文化景观等方面的内容。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：天津距北京仅需短途火车车程，这座充满活力的港口城市，既是东西方文化
交汇、传统与创新碰撞之地，也是历史韵味与现代生活交融之所。此空应为非谓语动词作状语，主语
Tianjin与locate之间为被动关系，所以此空应为过去分词形式located，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填
Located。
2．考查定语从句。句意：天津距北京仅需短途火车车程，这座充满活力的港口城市，既是东西方文化交
汇、传统与创新碰撞之地，也是历史韵味与现代生活交融之所。空处引导定语从句，先行词city，关系词
在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3．考查动词时态语态。句意：意大利风情街等昔日租界区域，两旁林立着典雅的欧式别墅、哥特式教堂
与装饰艺术派建筑。主语The former concession areas与line之间为被动关系，且此处为描述客观事实，所
以此空应为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be+done”，主语为复数，be动词用are，line的过去分词为
lined。故填are lined。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在这些绿树成荫的街道上，仿佛穿越回往昔岁月；而几步之遥，天津电
视塔等未来感十足的摩天大楼直插云霄，象征着城市的快速现代化进程。此空应为非谓语动词作状语，主
语futuristic skyscrapers与symbolize之间为主动关系，所以此空应为现在分词形式symbolizing。故填symbolizing。
5．考查介词。句意：来到天津，不品尝当地美食，旅途便不算完整。此空应为介词，表示“没有”应用
介词without。故填without。
6．考查冠词。句意：午餐不妨试试狗不理包子，这道拥有百年历史的特色美食，以松软的外皮和多汁的
馅料闻名遐迩。specialty为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且century-old发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a
修饰。故填a。
7．考查名词。句意：除了美食与建筑，天津的自然与人文景观同样吸引着八方游客。此空应为名词作主
语，attract的名词为attraction，表示“景点”，为可数名词，且此处表示泛指，没有冠词限定，需填名词
复数形式。故填attractions。
8．考查副词。句意：徒步爱好者们常常热情洋溢地夸赞那里令人惊叹的风光。此空应为副词修饰动词
speak，enthusiastic的副词为enthusiastically，表示“热情地”。故填enthusiastically。
9．考查动词时态。句意：无论你是在探寻历史街巷、品尝本地风味，还是欣赏现代奇观，天津都将为你
带来一场难忘的旅程——它架起了东西方的桥梁，也连通了过去与未来。whether引导的让步状语从句中缺
少谓语动词，且此处为描述正在进行的动作，所以此空应为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语为
you，be动词用are，explore的现在分词为exploring。故填are exploring。
10．考查形容词。句意：无论你是在探寻历史街巷、品尝本地风味，还是欣赏现代奇观，天津都将为你带
来一场难忘的旅程——它架起了东西方的桥梁，也连通了过去与未来。此空应为形容词修饰名词journey，
根据语境可知，此处应为“难忘的”。故填unforgettable。
Passage 5
【新情境·丝绸】（2026·吉林省长春市第十一高级中学等四校联考）
Inside a workshop in Lyon, France, the soft rhythm of weaving (织布) machines fills the air as colorful
threads move smoothly. For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations, 1
(shape) Lyon’s identity. In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, 2 technique
originating in China, to layer colors one by one. 3 (remarkable), creating a single scarf can involve up
to 30 different colors, each requiring its own screen and printing step. This detailed process, demanding steady
hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique and full of character.
Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, 4 the city became a key gateway for
Chinese silk entering Europe. During the Roman Empire, Lyon’s location along the Rhine River made it an
important trading center. The 5 (arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes,
establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town were tailoredto protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, 6 (show) how silk influenced the city’s
development in many ways.
Today, Lyon is still celebrated 7 a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange,
inspiring many famous fashion houses around the world. Thanks to China’s Belt and Road initiative, new trade
routes 8 (bring) fresh 9 (opportunity) to Lyon. This renewed partnership continues to
weave a future of 10 (share) creativity and innovation.
【答案】
1．have shaped 2．a 3．Remarkably 4．when 5．arrival 6．showing 7．as 8．
are bringing 9．opportunities 10．shared
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了法国里昂的丝绸制作传统及其与中国丝绸的深厚历史联系。
1．考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，丝绸制作传统代代相传，塑造了里昂的身份。空处为句子的谓语动
词，根据时间状语For centuries可知，句子需用现在完成时，主语是traditions，所以助动词用have。故填
have shaped。
2．考查冠词。句意：在这些作坊里，熟练的工人使用起源于中国的丝网印刷技术，一层一层地叠加颜色。
空处需用不定冠词泛指一种起源于中国的技术，technique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠
词a。故填a。
3．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，制作一条围巾可能需要多达30种不同的颜色，每种颜色都需要自己
的丝网和印刷步骤。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，remarkable的副词为remarkably“值得注意的是”。
句首单词首字母大写，故填Remarkably。
4．考查定语从句。句意：里昂与丝绸的联系可以追溯到古代，当时这座城市成为中国丝绸进入欧洲的重
要门户。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ancient times，指时间，关系词在定语从句中
作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
5．考查名词。句意：丝绸的到来带来了重大的文化和经济变化，建立了中法之间的长期联系。根据空前
The可知，空处需用名词作主语，arrive的名词为arrival“到来”，不可数名词。故填arrival。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至里昂老城的街道设计也是为了在运输过程中保护丝绸产品免受风雨侵袭，
这表明丝绸在许多方面影响了这座城市的发展。本句已有谓语动词were tailored，且空处没有连词，所以
空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，结合句意可知，此处表示意料之中的结果，所以空处需用现在分词作结
果状语。故填showing。
7．考查介词。句意：今天，里昂仍然被誉为丝绸生产、设计和文化交流的中心，激励着世界各地的许多
著名时装屋。be celebrated as...意为“被誉为……”，固定搭配。故填as。
8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于中国的“一带一路”倡议，新的贸易路线为里昂带来了新的机遇。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子描述当前正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时，主语是routes，复数，所以be
动词需用are。故填are bringing。
9．考查名词复数。句意同上。opportunity“机会”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且空前没有冠词，所以空
处需用名词复数形式。故填opportunities。
10．考查形容词。句意：这种重新建立的合作关系继续编织着共享创意与创新的未来。空处需用形容词修
饰名词 “creativity and innovation”。share的形容词形式为 shared，意为“共享的”，符合句意。故填
shared。
真题·实战演练
高频考点：形容词的词形转换，形容词的句法功能，形容词的比较等级及句型，易混易错形容词
1.（2021 浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of
whether someone is a healthy weight.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否
健康。分析句子结构可知，tool是先行词，且在从句中做主语，故填that/which。
2.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day，
trying to link new experiences to old memories.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联
系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词 everything，关系词在定
语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
3.（2019 新课标 II 卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，
_________she opened with her late husband Les.
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作
opened一词的宾语，故用which。
5.（2019新课标III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for
these animals.
【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
6.（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用
that或which引导。故填that/which。
7.（2019 北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) in
academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。______ are
totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填
who。
8.（2018新课标I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showed
a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句，先行词为study，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导。
9.（2018新课标II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government
started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,
fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为program，在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导。
10.（2017新课标I卷）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between
meals and will improve the taste of your food. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _________is
not good for the health.
【答案】which
【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，主句主谓完整，定语从句缺少主语且从句前有逗号，
故此处应填入关系代词 which，故正确答案为 which。
11.（2017新课标III卷）But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she
has brains as well as beauty.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是Sarah，因此引导定语从句应使用who。
12.（2016新课标I卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued
from starvation in the wild.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。划线处后面I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit
caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.是一个完整的句子，且先行词he mid-1980s，故答案为
when。
13.（2016新课标III卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，___________lived from
roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.
【答案】who
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Confucius孔子，定
语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。
14.（2015新课标I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops
and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为Li River，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词。句意：漓江被许多艺术家所
绘画。故用that/which。
15.（2014新课标I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是 a habit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指
代先行词，在句做主语，不能省略。故填which/that。
16.（2022·全国高考乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation
______ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in
accordance with the initiative.
【答案】 and
【解析】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促
进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的
宾语。故填and。
17.（2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）He hung on for a few minutes ______ screamed for his father, but his father
didn't hear him.
【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，
设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
18.（2021新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the
whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提
供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and.
19.（2021新课标II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和
“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。
20.（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries,
the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ___ ___ that most of the rise is due to gains in
BMI in rural areas.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的
人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide
are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并
列关系，故填and。
21（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文
两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。
22.（2016新课标III卷）In much of Asia，especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，
Korea，__________Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲国家的名字，是并列关系，故在最后两个名词之间用and来
连接。
23.（2014新课标II卷）There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __________some of them looked very
anxious and disappointed .
【答案】and【解析】考查并列连词。and连接两个句子，表示顺承关系。很明显，两句之间需连词相连接，通过前后
句意关系，many people waiting和looked very anxious判断，属并列关系。
24.【2022 全国乙卷】To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
【答案】the
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。
特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
25.【2022年浙江 1月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she
could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分
之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
26.【2021.6 全国乙卷】Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,
various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the
following principles:
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。空格处所填词与空后的 growing popularity of…一起作to的宾语，构成the growing
popularity of…的固定用法。句意：因为与环境相关的且有冒险性的旅行越来越流行……。故填the。
27.【2021.6 浙江卷】In 1844 they bought it for＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed
their marriage ceremony in 1842. ... 9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the
needs of their growing family.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词the，the Linclons 林肯一家人。the+姓氏的复数，表示一家人。句意：林肯一家人在
1856年把房子扩建为一栋二楼，以满足他们日益增长的家人的需求。
28.【2022年北京卷】 It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。
分析句子结构可知，空格前的determine为及物动词，空格后是主+系+表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用
来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处考查whether…or not的搭配。故填
whether。
29.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the wayacross the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语
从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
30.【2019年北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.
【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所
大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。
31.【2018年浙江卷11月】It is possible _____63_____ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too.
【答
【答案】that
【解析】考查主语从句。句中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，意思完整，
用that起引导作用，故填that。
32.【2024北京卷】One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought
___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ”
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示
“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。
33.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to
museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even
down to its layouts.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，
甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples
to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。
34.【2023年全国甲卷】 She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must
take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment.
【答案】for
【解析】
考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility
for对……负责。故填for。35.【2022 全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
【答案】 by
【解析】考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可
知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
,
36.【2022全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening
_____ _____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真—
普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
37.【2022 年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with
grocery bags.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。
故in。
38.【2021 全国甲卷】It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored（修复）.
【答案】 in
【解析】考查介词。在唐朝the Tang dynasty，是段时间，故填 in。
39.【2021.1 浙江卷】The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in
women and men.
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意：研究发现 1985-2017年间，男人和女人BMI的平均数值上升了2.1。increase
by+数值表示增长了多少，故答案为by。
40.【2021.6 浙江卷】） In 1844 they bought it 2 ＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser...
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。buy sth. for +价格，表示以什么价格购买某物。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价
格购买了这个房子和一些地。
