2027 年高考一轮复习阶段性检测卷（全国二卷
01）
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Why was the man late?
A．He overslept. B．He forgot the time. C．He hit a traffic jam.
2．What is the woman’s new apartment like?
A．It’s well-located. B．It’s spacious. C．It’s outdated.
3．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．At a bus stop. B．At an airport. C．At a train station.
4．When will the woman get to her office this afternoon?
A．At 2:40. B．At 3:00. C．At 3:10.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Their art exhibition. B．Their weekend activities. C．Their research report.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听
每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient.
7．What will the woman do next?A．Ask for leave. B．Drink more water. C．Do more projects.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How much does it cost to fix the washing machine by the speakers?
A．$ 25. B．$ 30. C．$ 40.
9．What will the man do with the washing machine tomorrow?
A．Buy a new part. B．Wait for a repairman. C．Take it to the shop.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the woman think of her new job?
A．Stressful. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring.
11．How does the woman go to work now?
A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By car.
12．What satisfies the woman most in the new office?
A．The large windows. B．The coffee machine. C．The natural light.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Which country did Linda stay in for three years?
A．Peru. B．Spain. C．Japan.
14．What did Linda often do in Lima?
A．She made fruit drinks. B．She exercised outdoors. C．She sold food processors.
15．How are Tokyo’s vegetables?
A．Nutritious. B．Fresh. C．Pricey.
16．What is the man doing?
A．Going jogging. B．Doing shopping. C．Hosting a show.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is organizing the book fair?
A．The school library. B．The English staff. C．The senior students.
18．What can students do at the fair besides buying books?
A．Show book reviews. B．Tell their stories. C．Share reading thoughts.
19．What special gift can every student get?
A．A free bookmark. B．A second-hand book. C．A new novel.
20．Why does the man give the talk?
A．To advertise an event. B．To ask for donations. C．To introduce some writers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you hope to participate in meaningful activities and enrich your spare time while making new friends, these
activity centers are strongly recommended.
Berlin Central Hub
Strategically positioned in Berlin’s central district, it operates on weekdays from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm and at
weekends from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. It hosts weekly language exchanges alongside lecture sessions offered
without charge, attracting so many teens. Besides, it arranges guided city landmark tours. However, what makes it
stand out is that it runs programs on European cultural exchanges for an international teenage audience.
Madrid Wellness Club
Located in the southern part of Madrid, it operates from 8:30 am to 9:00 pm from Monday to Friday, featuring
indoor basketball courts and fitness classes for teenagers at no cost — a major draw among young sports
enthusiasts — as well as running summer sports camps and organizing inclusive team matches designed to enhance
physical development and build team spirit.Paris
Culture Studio
Situated near the central park of Paris, it welcomes teens daily except Mondays between 10:00 am and 7:00
pm, providing tools and materials free of charge, with professional instructors on hand to advise those passionate
about drawing or design; additionally, it offers free VR creation sessions and invites established professionals to
conduct monthly skill workshops for teenagers aged 13 to 16.
Amsterdam Learning Lab
Housed on a quiet street in Amsterdam, it’s open daily from 9:30 am to 7:30 pm, featuring reading-sharing
activities and simple science experiments, with no membership fee required for young participants to engage in the
majority of events; moreover, it empowers teenagers to organize their own initiatives and provides free academic
guidance to address educational challenges.
21．What is special about Berlin Central Hub?
A．It provides free guided city tours. B．It holds themed programs.
C．It arranges daily language exchanges. D．It occupies a unique location.
22．Which center will you choose if you are into art?
A．Madrid Wellness Club. B．Amsterdam Learning Lab.
C．Berlin Central Hub. D．Paris Culture Studio.23．What do the four centers have in common?
A．They charge no fee for their events. B．They operate on weekends as well.
C．They target teenagers specifically. D．They offer sports-related activities.
B
I spent many of these years wishing I were a brain in a vat (培养皿): brains in vats don’t get let down by
their bodies. On account of the pains caused by Lyme disease and endometriosis, I’d find myself seeking out
distraction on a screen, trying to forget I had a body at all.
One day, one of those distractions changed my life for good. I came across a video for Justin Peck’s ballet
Year of the Rabbit. From that moment on, I fell in love with ballet. I longed to try dancing myself. Luckily for me,
there was a dance studio right down the street from my apartment. On a day when I felt well enough, I gathered my
courage and enrolled in a class. Sue, the studio owner and primary instructor, loved teaching the basics of ballet.
She took extra care to point out when students did something well, and took equal joy in the unique ways they
made mistakes.
The more time I spent in Sue’s studio, the more I began to relate to my body in a new way. Learning to
dance was a transformation of mind as much of body. After frustrating me for so long, my body even began to be a
source of accomplishment and pride. It made me realize that even my sick body had much more potential than I’d
realized.
Being human means being vulnerable — getting sick and hurt, and getting older too. But those same bodies
that cause us grief also make it possible to live full and meaningful lives. Ballet continually reminds me that having
a body — and being human — is beautiful, even when it’s hard. And it’s much more fun than being a brain in a vat.
24．Why did the author wish to be “a brain in a vat” at the beginning?
A．To escape her responsibilities.
B．To free herself from a sick body.
C．To focus entirely on intellectual life.
D．To abandon herself to virtual pleasure.
25．Which can best describe Sue’s teaching style?
A．Attentive and supportive. B．Passionate but impatient.
C．Professional and traditional. D．Demanding but encouraging.
26．What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Ordinary. B．Sensitive. C．Delicate. D．Humble.
27．Which would be the best title for the text?A．Discovering fun in a ballet studio. B．Finding strength in my weak body.
C．Accepting myself by fighting illness. D．Embracing my body through ballet.
C
A failure to interpret modern slang or memes is raising serious concerns about youngsters’ online safety.
Generation Alpha’s internet language is evolving at a pace that teachers, parents, and AI models cannot match,
potentially exposing youth to bullying and grooming that trusted adults and AI-based safety systems fail to flag.
To investigate this gap, Manisha Mehta, a 14-year-old student, and researcher Fausto Giunchiglia collected
100 expressions popular with Generation Alpha (born 2010-2025) from gaming and social media platforms. The
pair asked 24 volunteers aged 11 to 14 to analyze the phrases alongside context-specific screenshots. They had to
explain the context and identifying any potential safety concerns. The study also tested parents, professional
moderators, and four major AI models, including GPT-4, Claude, Gemini, and Llama3.
Mehta noted her fascination with the “unique” and “rapid” way Gen Alpha language evolves. The study
results highlighted this complexity: while 98% of Gen Alpha volunteers understood the terms and 92% could detect
when they were used to cause harm, AI models recognized harmful use in only around 40% of cases (ranging from
32.5% for Llama3 to 42.3% for Claude). Parents and professional moderators performed even worse, spotting only
about a third of harmful uses.
The difficulty lies in phrases with double meanings dependent on context. For example, “Let him cook” can
be genuine praise or a mocking sneer implying nonsense. “Kys” has evolved from “know yourself” to the abusive
“kill yourself.” Similarly, “is it acoustic” is used to mockingly question if someone is autistic (孤独症).
Mehta emphasizes that it is critical for Large Language Models (LLMs) to understand this dialogue as they
become prevalent (盛行的) in content review. Michael Veale from University College London adds that this work
indicates major deficiencies (缺陷) in safety systems. He warns that companies and regulators must pay close
attention and react to these gaps to remain subject to global laws aimed at protecting younger people.
28．What is the main problem with Gen Alpha’s slang?
A．It is too rude for parents. B．It is banned by schools and games.
C．It is too hard for teenagers to understand. D．It changes too fast for AI and adults to spot risks.
29．What did the study find to be TRUE?
A．AI models found over 90% of the harmful content.
B．Parents were better at finding harmful slang than AI.
C．Context screenshots did not help explain the phrases.
D．Gen Alpha kids were the best at spotting harmful meanings.30．Why does the author mention “Let him cook”?
A．To show Gen Alpha likes cooking. B．To show slang has lost its meaning.
C．To show how meaning changes based on context. D．To give an example of a phrase AI cannot
translate.
31．What is the best title for this text?
A．Internet language is evolving rapidly. B．Gen AI doesn’t understand Gen Alpha.
C．Gen Alpha slang makes safety systems fail. D．Kids should be protected in a digital world.
D
You’re probably aware that your coffee drink or bakery is loaded with sugar. But did you know that large
amounts of added sugar are also in your breakfast cereal (谷类食物), dairy-free milk alternative and even takeout
fried chicken?
“Americans are simply consuming too much sugar,” says Frank Hu, a professor of nutrition. Most people
consume three times the recommended daily limit of sugar. And it’s not just a harmless habit.
Even if you’ve gotten the message that too much sugar isn’t good for your health and are taking steps to cut
back, like switching to “low-sugar” baked goods and diet soda, you haven’t solved the issue and you may have
created a new problem.
Since the 1990s, aspartame (阿斯巴甜代糖也称人工甜味剂) has been widely used as a sugar substitute (替
代品) in products such as diet drinks, yogurt and breakfast cereal. But the sweetener has come under thorough
examination following a July 2023 statement from the International Agency for Research on Cancer that officially
classified aspartame as “possibly carcinogenic (致癌的) to humans.”
So what’s the answer? Ultimately, we need to rethink our relationship with the sweet stuff. For the most part,
the sugars that naturally occur in an apple, a sweet potato or a glass of milk aren’t an issue. It’s the sugar introduced
during the manufacturing of a jarred pasta sauce or when you stir a spoonful of sugar into your coffee, for example,
that’s harming your health.
When you eat or drink something with added sugar, your blood sugar and insulin (胰岛素) rise sharply. On
the other hand, when you chew a bowl of fresh berries, the whole fruit contains fiber and other compounds that
slow how quickly the sugar is digested, so your blood sugar doesn’t rise in the same way.
Definitely, consuming not only less added sugar but also sugar substitutes over time is bound to make your
life a whole lot sweeter.
32．What can we probably infer in paragraph 1?
A．The writer shows his own puzzle. B．People ignore an issue about sugar.C．People take action to give up sugar. D．Bakery has less sugar than dairy-free milk.
33．Which food or drink may do less harm to our health in the text?
A．Breakfast cereal. B．Diet drinks. C．Coffee drink. D．A sweet potato.
34．Why do people fail to consume less sugar?
A．More sugary snacks are produced. B．Foods without sugar pose more health risks.
C．Sugar substitutes exist in many foods and drinks. D．Compounds in sugar are reported to be
carcinogenic.
35．Which is the most suitable title according to the text?
A．Aspartame Should replace sugar? B．The Bitter Truth About Sugar
C．Keep Away From Sugar D．Sugar Talks Sweetly
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s common for us to feel worn out nowadays, yet we keep striving to build balance back into our lives.
36 Neuroscientists say spending time near water can provide a range of benefits including reducing anxiety,
easing mental fatigue and refreshing us.
37 In that state we become fully immersed in what we’re doing, thus calming the mind. Bodies of
water also can produce a glorious sense of awe, and it can decrease stress and help us put things into perspective.
Most importantly, water is dynamic. It moves rhythmically, producing a play of light, color and sound that is
fascinating, which holds our attention and gives our brains a break. 38
● You likely have some close by, even if it is just a creek alongside the road. Start there. Then branch out to
urban water like rivers, canals, fountains on the weekend or a holiday. It has healing power. 39 For
example, water in pools, bathtubs, and even sprinklers (喷水装置) keeps your spirits up. If you can’t get to actual
water, paintings, photographs and videos can still provide similar benefits.
● Try a water sport and get good at it. This brings a flow state — time and worries fade away as you fully
engage. Being proficient can change your brain: it forms faster neural pathways, which makes it easier to enter a
state of flow again.
● You can spend time on the water anywhere, anytime in your mind. 40 And when the water you
imagine is water you have enjoyed in real life, the positive effect will be even stronger.
A．Maybe water can help.
B．So does domestic water.
C．Computer-generated water scenes boosted participants’ moods.D．Spending a similar amount of time in water has the same benefits.
E．Here’s some advice on how to tap into the healing power of water.
F．Doing water activities like swimming or surfing helps us enter a “flow state”.
G．Visualize the sun sparkling on its surface or waves hitting against the shore.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, my friend and I took a course in New York. After several busy days, we were ready to head
home. We tried to get a cab but found none 41 during rush hour. 42 , my friend had the
number of the truck company that’d picked us up from the airport, so we 43 them. Over an hour later, the
truck finally arrived and took us to the 44 .
We got to the ticket counter with little time left, only to discover the airline couldn’t find my flight
reservation. We worked with the attendant and 45 the issue 15 minutes before take-off. We 46
through security toward our gate, relieved to find our flight had been delayed half an hour. Unfortunately, the delay
was 47 by another hour due to bad weather.
Tired as we were, we 48 to end our trip negatively. Instead, we made the most of the wait: we sat
on the floor chatting about our trip, and a nearby gentleman joined in, 49 his struggles. As women of
strong faith, we 50 him and gave him hope.
When 51 stretched into the night, airline staff brought out snacks. We helped serve passengers —
52 drinks and sharing stories with tired travelers — and watched frowns turn to 53 . An attendant
thanked us for 54 , asked for our boarding passes, and told us we’d been upgraded to First Class! We
boarded the plane with a new perspective on how big an impact our 55 can truly make.
41．A．comfortable B．available C．suitable D．flexible
42．A．Unexpectedly B．Surprisingly C．Eventually D．Luckily
43．A．called B．emailed C．invited D．announced
44．A．company B．hotel C．airport D．station
45．A．raised B．considered C．resolved D．confirmed
46．A．paced B．rushed C．jogged D．slipped
47．A．extended B．reduced C．expected D．avoided
48．A．chose B．decided C．refused D．tended49．A．hiding B．exchanging C．admitting D．sharing
50．A．persuaded B．encouraged C．helped D．challenged
51．A．assignments B．breaks C．discussions D．delays
52．A．pouring B．making C．selling D．promoting
53．A．smiles B．sighs C．whispers D．yawns
54．A．blessing B．greeting C．guiding D．helping
55．A．experience B．fortune C．attitude D．preference
第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
On Feb 6, Nanning’s Qingxiu Mountain kicked 56 its 2026 Spring Festival lantern fair, which ran
until May 5 to deliver a vivid festive experience blending tradition, adventure and technology.
57 (span) 1,430 mu (95.3 hectares) across seven eastern scenic spots, including a music lawn, the
fair promised to be a dazzling celebration for visitors of all ages.
Forty-three intricate lantern installations 58 (brighten) the mountains and waters. Standout 59
(display) included horse-themed creations to mark the Chinese zodiac Year of the Horse, such as a lantern featuring
eight horses, 60 symbol of good fortune. The lanterns also wove in elements of Zhuang ethnic culture,
with stylized phoenixes and local cultural designs adding some unique regional charm.
One crowd-pleasing destination was the upgraded Jurassic zone. After dark, forty-five life-sized dinosaur
models, 61 (headline) by a 15-meter-tall Tyrannosaurus Rex, came alive with realistic movements and
sounds, transporting visitors to a prehistoric-like atmosphere. This zone 62 (set) to be an iconic photo
destination for families and groups, making 63 a highlight of social media feeds.
The fair merged ancient intangible heritage with cutting-edge technology. Nightly performances showcased
national-level traditions like iron flower shows, 64 molten iron was struck into the sky to create a shower
of dazzling sparks.
From the first to the eighth day of the Chinese New Year, 700 drones formed dynamic aerial patterns, while
smart robots and robot dogs engaged visitors in 65 (appeal) interactions.
Operating in two phases, the fair ran from Feb 6 to March 8 for the Spring Festival, and from April 16 to
May 5 to cover Guangxi’s traditional Sanyuesan Festival.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)假定你是李华，你校校园广播站开设了“为你读诗”专栏，每周邀请师生分享一首好诗。作为该栏目的负
责人，请用英文给你校交换生 Alex写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
(1) 写信目的；
(2) 介绍该专栏；
(3) 期待参加。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sure, as a child, I made mud patties and loved to play in the sandbox and build sandcastles at the beach, but
at fifty-three years old I couldn’t imagine myself playing in the dirt, much less mud. The thought of getting wet in
mud and struggling through obstacles felt daunting (使人畏惧的) and far from my daily routine.
It started so casually. Six months earlier, while we were warming up for a workout, the trainer at my gym
announced that she was signing up for the Mud Girl Run, a 5km obstacle race dedicated to women, with money
going to breast cancer research. She asked if anyone wanted to join her team.
I really didn’t know much about it. My first response was just to keep my head down, as clearly she wasn’t
directing the question at me. After all, I complained each time we were told to run a simple lap in the parking lot.
Obviously, she didn’t care that I was ignoring the conversation because suddenly she singled me out, directly
asking if I was going to sign up.
My response was, “I’ll have to check my calendar.”
After being a member of her gym for over a year, she seemed to know me too well and replied, “You don’thave anything on your calendar six months from now. Didn’t you just tell me you were working on a book about
getting out of your comfort zone and saying yes to new opportunities?”
She had a point, and I did envy those who were willing to commit to trying new things. Still, I spent the next
few months coming up with every excuse I could to cancel. It was around the same time that a magazine had
scheduled a Get Out of Your Comfort Zone online party, during which story contributors would meet each other
online. I would attend the party since I was a regular contributor to it.
续写第一段开头：
During the party, the contributors began to share the new things they tried.
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续写第二段开头：
The day of the race came and I got up very early in the morning.
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