过关卷选择性必修第四册
（时间120分钟，满分150分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hong Kong Railway Museum
Introduction
Situated in the town center of Tai Po Market, the Hong Kong Railway Museum is an open-air museum
transformed from the old Tai Po Market Railway Station. Built in 1913, the station building features the pitched
roof of traditional Chinese building. It was announced as a monument (纪念馆) in 1984, and opened as a museum a
year later.
Permanent Exhibition
The station building includes the exhibition gallery, the old ticket office and the signal cabin. Through the
show of train models, historical photos and a series of videos, you can track the past and present of Hong Kong
railways in a fun and educational way.
The outdoor area features a narrow gauge steam locomotive, a diesel electric engine, and 6 historical coaches
for visitors to get in touch with railway relics.
Visiting Rules
To show proper consideration for the relics on show and to make sure our museum is a place in which all
visitors can enjoy themselves in a pleasant atmosphere, please observe the following rules:
Please do not eat or drink, smoke, throw stones and pick flowers inside the museum.
Please do not bring animals and bicycles into the museum; guide dogs accompanying visually-impaired
visitors are, however, allowed.
Please do not take wedding, graduation or portrait photos inside the exhibition gallery and historical coaches
of the museum; please do not use tripods (三脚架) when taking photos in outdoor areas of the museum.
Please do not record videos inside the museum.
Opening Hours
Monday, Wednesday to Sunday & public holidays: 10 am — 6 pm
Christmas Eve and Chinese New Year’s Eve: 10 am — 5 pmAdmission Fee
Standard Ticket: HK $20
Group Ticket (4 people or more per visit): HK $14
Free admission for children under 3 years old
1．When did the Hong Kong Railway Museum come into being?
A．In 1913. B．In 1914. C．In 1984. D．In 1985.
2．What can visitors do in the Hong Kong Railway Museum?
A．Board the historical train coaches.
B．Record videos inside the exhibition gallery.
C．Eat a meal inside the museum.
D．Explore the development of Hong Kong railways.
3．How much should a couple with a boy aged 6 and a girl aged 4 pay to visit the museum?
A．HK $40. B．HK $42. C．HK $56. D．HK $60.
B
On December 23, 2022, Alexander and Andrea Campagna answered a hurried knock at their door. Their home
near Buffalo, New York, was struck by a deadly snowstorm, and a group of nine South Korean tourists (and their
driver) were trapped. The Campagnas welcomed them in and hosted them for a weekend. What followed was a
heartwarming story of sympathy and hospitality. By the end of their time with their guests, Alexander and Andrea
planned on visiting South Korea. This wasn’t an empty promise, either; the couple recently reunited with their
friends in their home country.
Alexander and Andrea boarded a ship on a 10-day all-expenses-paid tour of Seoul as guests of the Korea
Tourism Organization. It was a reward for the Buffalo couple’s kindness and an opportunity to promote travel to the
country. The visit included a series of Korean culture as well as its natural beauty. The Campagnas went to the 14th-
century Gyeongbokgung Palace, walked through Gwanghwamun Square, and generally received the star treatment.
They dined at Michelin-recommended restaurants and went on private tours. This also included a mountain hike
and a visit to the Demilitarized Zone.
The wonderful trip was made complete with a reunion with six of the nine tourists who had come to their door
five months earlier. They shared a four-course meal at a restaurant in a traditional Korean house overlooking the
grand Changdeokgung Palace. There were happy tears; but most of all, there was gratitude. Everyone felt like the
chance meeting was fate (命运).“To see everyone in Korea again is such a blessing,” Andrea told reporters in Seoul. “We’ve always had an
appreciation and interest in Korea. They ended up in the right place at the right time. Now we have people we can
call friends for a lifetime.”
4．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?
A．The weather conditions in Buffalo, New York.
B．South Korean tourists’ desire to visit New York.
C．An incident before the Campagnas made their plan.
D．A promise made by Alexander and Andrea Campagna.
5．During their stay in Seoul the Campagnas ______.
A．were well treated wherever they went B．spent much money on the sightseeing
C．travelled little but rested much at hotels D．stayed with the nine South Korean tourists
6．What’s the common feeling about the nine tourists and the Campagnas?
A．Concerned. B．Grateful. C．Anxious. D．Tolerant.
7．Which of the following can best agree with the story?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．God helps those who help themselves.
C．Where there is a will there is a way. D．One good turn deserves another.
C
The 19th Asian Games are about to kick off, opening on Sept 23 in Hangzhou. Held in a city famous for its
digital technology, the Games have the principle of “being smart”.
With the rise of high-definition livestreaming(高清直播), sports venues(场馆) have placed higher demands on
internet connections. In the Hangzhou venues, 5G-Advanced, or 5.5G technology, will be applied. Zhang Jian from
China Telecom told Economic Information Daily: “The technology of 5.5G can support the high-definition
livestreaming of about 10 events at the same time.”
A strong signal for a smooth livestreaming experience and fast Internet speed for audiences during the events
will be achieved through the use of Reconfigurable Intelligent metaSurface (RIS) technology. It looks like a white-
colored board, and is roughly the size of a TV. RIS can effectively reflect signals covering up to 10,000 square
meters with no internet dead spots.
Online viewers will also get to enjoy some smart technology. Take the badminton competition venue as an
example. On the second floor of the stadium, there are 20 high-definition cameras. A virtual reality (VR) camera is
also positioned at the net, capturing(捕捉) athletes’ movements from different angles. Backstage staff can createslow-motion videos 5 to 10 seconds after the move, reported the IT Times.
Viewers wearing VR glasses can see what’s happening within the stadium remotely. They can “move around”
in the virtual scene and even stand beside the athletes to cheer them on. When watching the Games on their
smartphone, viewers can choose from four perspectives, including a bird’s eye view or a close-up view of an
athlete.
Viewers can also get a quick tour of the venues in the metaverse(元宇宙). By clicking into a mini program on
Alipay, users can enter the metaverse, where Asian Games venues and maps are re-created in an animated(动画的)
style. Each user can have their own digital character. Users can “take a walk” in different venues and chat with
other users. They can also play mini-games with other users, such as playing with different competitors in a running
contest.
8．What do we know about RIS technology?
A．It is a type of 5.5G technology. B．It enables virtual experiences.
C．It enhances Internet connectivity. D．It improves the definition of videos.
9．Why is the badminton competition venue mentioned?
A．To suggest the complexity of building the venue.
B．To show its differences from other venues.
C．To highlight the efforts of backstage staff.
D．To illustrate the use of smart technology
10．What can viewers do with VR glasses?
A．Interact with athletes. B．Watch slow-motion replays.
C．Experience games from four angles. D．Feel like they are at the scene.
11．How can viewers enter the metaverse to experience the venues?
A．By purchasing a set of game equipment.B．By creating an animated character.
C．By accessing a mini program. D．By opening a new account on Alipay.
D
Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your
Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the image is
recognized by the AI(Artificial Intelligence), students can collect points and use them to buy gifts or purchase
charity meals to children in impoverished(贫困的) rural areas.
Liu and his team, together with other organizations, launched the “Clear Your Plate” campaign in Novemberfor the third year. It has swept over 1,017 universities across the country. The one-month campaign attracted almost
1.6 million participants and collectively reduced food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions(碳排放) by 3,337
tons.
“Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste,” Liu thought. He organized a team of 20
members to work on the project at the end of 2017. To solve the AI’s problem of identifying photos of empty plates,
the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program
was officially put into operation on Oct 16, World Food Day. They then launched a campaign later that year.
“There were so many unknowns in research and development. For our team members, the biggest challenge
was whether we were confident enough to complete it,” Liu said. They not only achieved their goal, but now, the
mini-program has more than 5 million registered users, according to Liu. “We hope our efforts can start a new trend
among the younger generation by encouraging them to cherish(珍惜) their food and develop the habit of thrift(节
约),” Liu added.
12．What can we know about the “Clear Your Plate” mini-program?
A．It aims to put an end to waste and encourage thrift.
B．Its 6 million users are mostly students.
C．It helped reduce food waste by 3,337 tons.
D．It is an exchange of food for rewards to help poor children.
13．What challenge did Liu and his team face?
A．They found it tough to promote the campaign.
B．They felt uncertain whether they could complete the project.
C．They lacked professional technical support.
D．They had difficulty gathering enough samples.
14．Which of the following best describes Liu Jichen?
A．Optimistic and demanding. B．Generous and responsible.
C．Talented and humorous. D．Creative and determined.
15．Where is the text probably from?
A．A guidebook. B．A news report. C．A book review. D．A textbook.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
The Adoption OptionAdopting a pet is rapidly becoming the preferred option for many people who want to add an animal
companion. 16
An affordable choice. It’s true that many people are happy to part with thousands of dollars for purebred and
“designer” crossbred dogs and cats, but rescue pets have a lot going for them and can be more affordable to
purchase.
Homeless animals can make wonderful pets. People often assume that dogs and cats end up in shelters because
they’re unwanted or badly behaved. There are many reasons owners may need to rehome their pet — divorce, lack
of suitable accommodation, or the time and money needed to care for a dog. 17
Adult animals have benefits. Generally, if you decide to buy a pet from breeders, only very young animals are
available. 18 And there are many benefits from adopting a more mature dog or cat. They will already
be desexed, microchipped and vaccinated, so you will have fewer start-up costs. Most importantly what you see is
what you get — a young animal’s behavior may still be developing, whereas an older animal’s personality and
behavior should be evident, so no surprises.
19 You should only adopt a dog or cat from a reputable shelter or rescue group. A behavioral
trainer will assess the temperament(脾气) of every dog and cat before they’re put up for adoption. The staff should
ask you lots of questions about your lifestyle so they can advise which dogs and cats will best suit your family.
Ongoing behavior and training advice should be available, and you should be able to return the pet if things don’t
work out.
There’s something else to keep in mind. 20 For example, you need to think carefully about how
you will care for it — there’s a lot of responsibility associated with managing rescue animals appropriately. The
costs, the necessary space and the age of people in your home are also important factors you should consider.
A．Choose an appropriate animal from a reliable source.
B．But shelters have a wide range of pets for you to choose from.
C．Thus, some dogs and cats become lost, are not identified and are never claimed.
D．Similar to many things, the price of owning a pet has been increasing.
E．There are lots of online searches for possible pet adopters to choose an ideal pet.
F．It’s important for you to only select a pet that will suit your lifestyle.
G．You should take into account the amount of exercise your pet will need.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most people hold several jobs throughout their life. Some 21 employees hold jobs for decades. But
one man in Brazil has stayed at- 22 -one company longer than anyone else in the world. Walter Orthmann,
100, set the world record for 23 at the same company for 84 years and nine days.
As a child, he would walk barefoot to school and was an 24 student. He has always been 25
about learning, but started working to help his family, who lived in Brusque, due to financial hardship.
Orthmann’s 26 started when he was just 15 years old. He worked at the weaving mill (纺织厂) in
1938. There, Orthmann continued to love leaning and got 27 to a sales position, then a manager.
The 28 has changed over the past 84 years, which taught Orthmann the most important part of the
business: Stay up to date and 29 different contexts (环境). To the young people, his professional 30
is to work in an area where you feel 31 .
His 84-year-long career was perhaps achieved by his 32 to live in the present. “I don’t do much
33 nor care much about tomorrow,” he said. “All I care about is that tomorrow will be another day in which I
will wake up, get up, exercise and go to work; you need to get 34 with the present, not the past or the
future. Here and now is what 35 .”
21．A．energetic B．honest C．loyal (忠诚的) D．wise
22．A．luckily B．strangely C．reluctantly D．really
23．A．learning B．working C．applying D．cleaning
24．A．emotional B．excellent C．ordinary D．awkward
25．A．anxious B．concerned C．upset D．enthusiastic
26．A．career B．adventure C．exploration D．misery
27．A．removed B．respected C．promoted D．thanked
28．A．company B．situation C．family D．world
29．A．find out B．turn down C．give up D．adapt to
30．A．principle B．mind C．advice D．theory
31．A．separated B．motivated C．good D．admired
32．A．ability B．purpose C．challenge D．experience
33．A．writing B．researching C．reading D．planning
34．A．busy B．familiar C．ready D．lazy
35．A．comes B．counts C．reacts D．lasts
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huawei’s success: Beyond the tech with a focus on core values
When the news that people who have pre-ordered Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro could pick up their new phone 36
September 3rd hit the Internet, it immediately triggered a buying spree among Chinese consumers, with long
queues 37 (appear) at Huawei stores across major Chinese cities. “Do you have Mate 60 Pro in stock?”
has become the most asked question in these stores. Several users 38 have had their Mate 60 Pro told
media that conducting speed tests on the Mate 60 Pro, they found that the download speed ranges from 500 to
600Mbps and can even reach over 1000Mbps.Wi-Fi 6E support allows users 39 (experience) stable and
speedy Internet connections, even in 40 (crowd) areas. Huawei’s 3D facial recognition utilizes depth
sensing technology to capture more comprehensive facial data, achieving three-dimensional anti-counterfeiting
recognition. The Mate 60 Pro is also the world’s first mass-market smartphone to support satellite calls, allowing
users to 41 (easy) make and receive satellite calls, even in areas without ground network 42
(signal). Huawei has always been renowned for 43 (it) exceptional camera technology, and the Mate 60
Pro takes it to a new level. For people with battery anxiety, the Mate 60 Pro is also 44 more than perfect
choice, considering its massive 5,000mAh battery. It 45 (ensure) all-day usage, keeping up with your
busy lifestyle.
第三部分 用单词的适当形式完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46．When he saw the unique architecture, he was (impress) by its details.
47．These books (come) out next month will sell well.
48．She looks upset because she had her wallet (steal) on the bus yesterday.
49．He finally won his (free) after ten years in jail.
50．My goal is (enter) the best university for further study after middle school.
51．Both mental and physical health of children deserves (pay) attention to.
52．It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you (act) like an adult.
53．He still longed (become)known for his historical novels amongst other academic works.
54．Don’t push yourself to achieve more than what is possible. Instead, you should set goals (base) on
your abilities and skills.
55．In April 1928, Amelia became the first woman (fly) across the Atlantic Ocean as a pilot.
第四部分 汉译英（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
56．如果早点儿修理，这台电脑就不会坏。(if条件句虚拟语气，break down)
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57．被这个演讲所鼓舞，他决定更加努力学习了。(过去分词作状语)____________________________________________________________________________________________
58．为了让学生的学校生活更健康、更活泼，张天把更多的课程引进到学校。
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59．尽管有残疾，杰克和其他人一样过着正常的生活。
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60．我知道如何解决这个难题。
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第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是高一学生李华，你校正在为新高考选科而开展生涯规划教育。以此为契机，你校英语报以“My
Dream Career”为题开展征文活动。请你向校报投稿。内容包括：
1.你的职业理想是什么？
2.你为什么选择它为理想职业？(从职业特点，个人兴趣特长，个人价值观，生活经历等角度)
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Dream Career
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A lot of people look forward to retirement after decades of working. But on the other hand, there are others
who are still so passionate about their field——it’s difficult for them to hang up their hats.
Depending on the career, it could be possible to continue working if one really wants to. That is unless health
issues arise and leave the person no choice but to walk away.
Sadly, this is what happened to a man named Harold. Unfortunately, he found himself no longer able to work
as a crane (起重机) operator because of his health. He felt lonely because his children didn’t visit him much.
Thanks to the kindness of a stranger, Harold was able to relive his days of working on the job site.
It all started when crane operator Shawn Beveridge of Ohio kept noticing a man in a wheelchair sitting outsideof a nursing home. Day after day, the man would sit there watching the job site and the cranes move about for
hours.
Shawn was confused why the elderly gentleman showed up every day, and finally became curious enough to
introduce himself.
“Since day one when I arrived on this job site, I’ve noticed him sitting there every morning from 7 am, he
takes lunch when we do and doesn’t leave until I shut the crane down and head out.” Shawn wrote in his blog. “I
originally had thought to myself, ‘He’s just a curious old man and wanting to enjoy his days outside VS being
cooped up in his room.’Well after a couple of days. I myself got curious, so I walked over and introduced myself to
him.”
Shawn learned that the man’s name was Harold and the two ended up conversing for about two and a half
hours.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Another thing he found out was that Harold was previously a crane operator, but had to quit due to his health.
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So, he decided that he would make a deal with Harold.
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