专题 02 阅读理解（记叙文&新闻报道）（解析版）
（一）
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）
“My enthusiasm for this job is totally gone,” an Amazon worker recently wrote on Blind, an online forum
where employees complain about their employers. All this happened after Andy Jassy, the tech giant’s boss, sent a
letter that ordered staff back to the office five days a week instead of the previous three days.
Amazon isn’t alone to limit remote work. A recent global survey by KPMG, another professional-services
firm, found that four-fifths of bosses expect a return to the office five days a week within three years. The change in
some tech, financial and professional-services firms is more dramatic.
Ordering a return to the office tends to anger staff. A survey by Gartner, a research firm, found that a fifth of
employees would leave their jobs if they were forced back to the office. For some companies, that may be the point.
Getting some of them to leave voluntarily would reduce costs, though it also risks losing talented employees.
Many bosses believe having employees in the office leads to better performance. Plenty of studies suggest
that remote employees are less productive. There’s less evidence, though, that letting staff work from home a
couple of days a week has a negative effect on performance. A random trial at an online travel agency by Nick
Bloom of Stanford University found no difference in performance between hybrid workers and those who worked
entirely from the office.
Bosses may argue that complex tasks, such as designing a user interface, can require a lot of cooperation that
may be difficult to perform virtually. Junior employees may also receive less coaching if they interact with others
from home. Some bosses argue that this will harm their company’s culture, as new employees don’t absorb it and
old ones forget it. Mr. Jassy wrote that Amazon’s culture has been one of the most critical parts of its success, and
that it’s easier for our teammates to learn, practise, and strengthen it when working together in the office.
For now, investors seem to be withholding judgment. If Mr. Jassy is right, that may soon change.
24．What did the Amazon worker complain about on Blind?
A．The increase in remote work hours. B．The shift in the company’s leadership.
C．The requirement of the five-day office work. D．The lack of opportunities for advancement.
25．What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A．Office work is always more productive. B．Hybrid work is the best for all companies.
C．Remote work leads to a lack of enthusiasm. D．The effect of work mode on productivity isn’t clear-cut.26．What’s Jassy’s attitude towards ordering employees to return to the office?
A．Supportive. B．Opposed. C．Reserved. D．Indifferent.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Limit Work Days to Promote Productivity
B．Know Corporate Culture via Remote Work
C．Obey the Order and Stop Making Complaints
D．Get Prepared to Go back to the Office to Work
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了亚马逊公司要求员工每周五天回到办公室工作引发的员工
反应、行业趋势、老板们的观点以及投资者的态度。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段““My enthusiasm for this job is totally gone,” an Amazon worker recently
wrote on Blind, an online forum where employees complain about their employers. All this happened after Andy
Jassy, the tech giant’s boss, sent a letter that ordered staff back to the office five days a week instead of the previous
three days. (“我对这份工作的热情完全没了。”一位亚马逊员工最近在 Blind（一个供员工吐槽雇主的在线
论坛）上写道。这一切都源于科技巨头亚马逊的老板Andy Jassy发出的一封信，信中要求员工每周需返回
办公室工作五天，而不是此前的三天。)”可知，员工抱怨的是每周需五天回办公室工作的要求。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Many bosses believe having employees in the office leads to better
performance. Plenty of studies suggest that remote employees are less productive. There’s less evidence, though,
that letting staff work from home a couple of days a week has a negative effect on performance. A random trial at
an online travel agency by Nick Bloom of Stanford University found no difference in performance between hybrid
workers and those who worked entirely from the office. (许多老板认为，员工在办公室办公能带来更好的工作
表现。大量研究表明，远程办公的员工工作效率较低。然而，并没有太多证据表明，每周让员工在家工作
几天会对工作表现产生负面影响。斯坦福大学的Nick Bloom在一家在线旅行社进行的随机试验发现，混合
办公（部分时间在家办公）的员工与完全在办公室办公的员工在工作表现上并无差异。)”可推测，该段一
方面提到有研究表明远程办公效率低，但又指出每周几天在家办公对绩效无负面影响，还通过试验说明混
合办公和完全在办公室办公表现无差异，说明工作模式对工作效率的影响并非泾渭分明。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Mr. Jassy wrote that Amazon’s culture has been one of the most critical
parts of its success, and that it’s easier for our teammates to learn, practise, and strengthen it when working together
in the office. ( Jassy先生写道，亚马逊的文化一直是其成功的关键因素之一，当团队成员在办公室一起工作
时，他们更容易学习、践行并强化这种文化。)”可知，Jassy认为员工在办公室一起工作更容易学习、践行并强化公司文化，而公司文化是成功关键因素之一，所以他对要求员工回办公室工作是支持的态度。故选
A。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Amazon isn’t alone to limit remote work. A recent global survey by
KPMG, another professional-services firm, found that four-fifths of bosses expect a return to the office five days a
week within three years. The change in some tech, financial and professional-services firms is more dramatic. (亚
马逊并非唯一限制远程办公的公司。另一家专业服务公司毕马威（KPMG）近期开展的一项全球调查发现，
五分之四的老板希望员工在三年内恢复每周五天的办公室工作模式。一些科技、金融和专业服务公司的这
一转变更为显著。)”，最后一段“For now, investors seem to be withholding judgment. If Mr. Jassy is right, that
may soon change. (目前，投资者似乎还在观望。如果Jassy先生是正确的，这种情况可能很快就会改变。)”
再结合全文内容可知，文章开头以亚马逊要求员工增加办公室工作天数引发员工抱怨为例，接着阐述了其
他公司类似限制远程工作的情况，以及老板要求员工回办公室工作的原因等，整体围绕员工可能要准备回
到办公室工作展开。选项D“Get Prepared to Go back to the Office to Work”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。
（二）
（2025·黑龙江大庆·二模）
The side door of the small aircraft was opened wide, holding fourteen silent persons. Two of them were my
adult children, staring out at the endless sky.
When we reached a height of 14,000 feet, my son’s face turned pale as he inched next to the opening and fell
out of the airplane. Something went cold in my heart when I realized he was gone. Seconds later, my daughter
appeared in the same space. She, however, was delighted, and fell away after her brother.
For a moment, a desperate fear overcame me. But it soon passed as I felt a strong pull on my pack and was
moved into position by my coach.
With my big birthday coming, my children had chosen to surprise me with an unforgettable experience. I’d
wanted to chicken out once we reached the airport, but when a woman celebrating her fiftieth wedding anniversary
decided to dive, I knew I had to do it, too.
Soon I was in the air. I forgot all the instructions I’d received minutes earlier. The world below and the
endless sky above could be seen perfectly without windows or walls.
It was a symbolic moment. It was only one small step to leave the safety of the small plane to throw myself
into the wind, but something transformative happened then. It helped me understand how to overcome fears. I
could have refused to leave the plane, missing both the extreme excitement of the fall and the unique beauty of the
sky. Holding on to the appearance of safety no longer felt like the only option.I had grown up in suburbia (郊区). Life was satisfying, and I had absolutely no intention to live otherwise.
But not long after the skydiving, I was hit by a job offer requiring a move to City Chicago. I took the leap and
accepted the job. Now, I am seizing the chance to overcome challenges and the fear of what might lie ahead.
24．Why is the author on the plane?
A．To prove his bravery. B．To witness sky’s beauty.
C．To challenge his children. D．To celebrate his birthday.
25．Why did the author mention the woman?
A．To express his admiration for her loyalty.B．To describe the diversity of participants.
C．To show skydiving is extremely popular.D．To clarify age is no reason for quitting.
26．What kind of person was the author before skydiving?
A．Content and conventional. B．Forgetful and negative.
C．Uncaring and inactive. D．Unsociable and anxious.
27．What happened to the author after the diving?
A．He required to skydive again. B．He dared to brave challenges.
C．He accepted a job promotion. D．He got more options for his job.
【答案】24．D 25．D 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次跳伞经历，学会了如何克服恐惧，并因此勇敢地
接受了搬到芝加哥市的工作机会。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段“With my big birthday coming, my children had chosen to surprise me with an
unforgettable experience. (随着我生日的到来，我的孩子们选择给我一个难忘的经历。)”可知，作者在飞机
上是为了庆祝他的生日。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“I’d wanted to chicken out once we reached the airport, but when a woman
celebrating her fiftieth wedding anniversary decided to dive, I knew I had to do it, too. (我们一到机场，我就想临
场退缩，但当一位庆祝结婚50周年的女士决定跳伞时，我知道我也必须这么做。)”可知，作者提到这个女
人是为了澄清年龄不是放弃的理由。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I had grown up in suburbia (郊区). Life was satisfying, and I had absolutely
no intention to live otherwise. (我是在郊区长大的。生活是令人满意的，我绝对没有打算过另一种生活。)”可
知，在跳伞之前，作者满足现状且传统。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But not long after the skydiving, I was hit by a job offer requiring a move to
City Chicago. I took the leap and accepted the job. Now, I am seizing the chance to overcome challenges and the
fear of what might lie ahead. (但跳伞后不久，我接到了一份工作邀请，要求我搬到芝加哥市。我大胆地接受了这份工作。现在，我正在抓住机会，克服挑战，克服对未来的恐惧。)”可知，跳伞之后作者敢于挑战。
故选B。
（三）
（2025·吉林长春·二模）
Each Christmas and birthday, Charlie Jeffers would receive brand-new Lego (乐高积木) sets. One day in
2020 he was home building with them when it struck him that many kids couldn’t play with Lego because of its
cost. “Lego brings me a lot of joy, and I want to spread that joy to other kids,” he said. Given that some unwanted
Lego bricks may end up in landfills, he decided to do something to address the problem.
Charlie put up posters around his neighborhood, asking people to donate their unwanted Lego bricks.
Because most of the donations were loose bricks and not in complete sets, he used them to develop new sets with
fun themes. Charlie delivered the sets to a local Boys and Girls Club. The kids were thrilled to receive them.
A local newspaper ran a story about what he was doing. “Word spread quickly, and soon I had more donated
bricks,” he recalls. Charlie recruited (招募) some volunteers, and through social media, the project expanded across
the Bay Area. Then people in other states began reaching out to Charlie, asking him how they could get involved.
Pass the Bricks, a nonprofit organization, was born.
Mailing bricks to other states can be pricey, so Charlie developed a network of helpers. They do what Charlie
does but in their own communities. Recipients (接受者) have included children receiving cancer treatment in San
Francisco, a boy who was shot while playing outside his house in Alabama and schoolkids in Micronesia. Pass the
Bricks has donated more than 13,000 sets to kids in need and collected nearly 7,000 pounds of used Lego bricks.
With every Lego brick finding a new home, a future where every child has the chance to play, learn, and
grow through the magic of Lego is in sight.
24．What do we know about Charlie from Paragraph 1?
A．He had much interest in receiving holiday gifts.
B．He showed concern for kids without Lego bricks.
C．He only wanted to give his deserted toys to others.
D．He was eager to collect outdated Lego bricks in landfills.
25．What motivated Charlie Jeffers to found Pass the Bricks?
A．He was inspired by others’ enthusiastic engagement.
B．He was encouraged by a story in the local newspaper.
C．He wanted to exchange second-hand Lego for money.
D．He expected more kids to share the happiness of Lego.26．Which of the following best describes Charlie?
A．Persistent and good-tempered. B．Creative and kind-hearted.
C．Knowledgeable and generous. D．Confident and ambitious.
27．What message does the text intend to convey?
A．Every cloud has a silver lining.
B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．One always prepares for a rainy day.
D．Kindness highlights one’s noble soul.
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Charlie Jeffers发起“传递积木”项目，收集并捐赠乐高积木
给需要的孩子。
24．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“One day in 2020 he was home building with them when it struck him that
many kids couldn’t play with Lego because of its cost. “Lego brings me a lot of joy, and I want to spread that joy to
other kids,” he said. (2020 年的一天，他在家玩乐高积木时突然想到，很多孩子因为乐高积木价格昂贵而无
法玩到。他说：“乐高给我带来了很多快乐，我想把这份快乐传递给其他孩子。”)”可知，Charlie Jeffers
关心没有乐高积木的孩子们。故选B。
25．细节理解题。由文章第三段中““Word spread quickly, and soon I had more donated bricks,” he recalls.
Charlie recruited (招募) some volunteers, and through social media, the project expanded across the Bay Area.
Then people in other states began reaching out to Charlie, asking him how they could get involved. Pass the Bricks,
a nonprofit organization, was born. (他回忆道：“消息迅速传开，很快我就收到了更多捐赠的积
木。”Charlie招募了一些志愿者，并且通过社交媒体，这个项目在旧金山湾区推广开来。接着，其他州的
人也开始联系Charlie ，询问他们如何参与进来。于是，非营利组织“Pass the Bricks”诞生了。)”可知，
Charlie Jeffers创立Pass the Bricks是因为他受到了他人热情参与的鼓舞。故选A。
26．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“One day in 2020 he was home building with them when it struck him that
many kids couldn’t play with Lego because of its cost. “Lego brings me a lot of joy, and I want to spread that joy to
other kids,” he said. (2020 年的一天，他在家玩乐高积木时突然想到，很多孩子因为乐高积木价格昂贵而无
法玩到。他说：“乐高给我带来了很多快乐，我想把这份快乐传递给其他孩子。”)”以及第三段中
““Word spread quickly, and soon I had more donated bricks,” he recalls. Charlie recruited (招募) some
volunteers, and through social media, the project expanded across the Bay Area. Then people in other states began
reaching out to Charlie, asking him how they could get involved. Pass the Bricks, a nonprofit organization, wasborn. (他回忆道：“消息迅速传开，很快我就收到了更多捐赠的积木。”Charlie招募了一些志愿者，并且
通过社交媒体，这个项目在旧金山湾区推广开来。接着，其他州的人也开始联系Charlie ，询问他们如何
参与进来。于是，非营利组织“Pass the Bricks”诞生了。)”可知，Charlie Jeffers很有爱心并且有创造性。故
选B。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第三段中““Word spread quickly, and soon I had more donated
bricks,” he recalls. Charlie recruited (招募) some volunteers, and through social media, the project expanded across
the Bay Area. Then people in other states began reaching out to Charlie, asking him how they could get involved.
Pass the Bricks, a nonprofit organization, was born. (他回忆道：“消息迅速传开，很快我就收到了更多捐赠的
积木。”Charlie招募了一些志愿者，并且通过社交媒体，这个项目在旧金山湾区推广开来。接着，其他州
的人也开始联系Charlie，询问他们如何参与进来。于是，非营利组织“Pass the Bricks”诞生了。)”可知，
文章主要讲述了Charlie Jeffers注意到许多孩子因为乐高积木的价格而无法玩，于是发起Pass the Bricks这
个非营利组织，让更多的孩子能分享乐高带来的快乐，这篇文章想传达：善良彰显一个人高尚的灵魂。故
选D。
（四）
（2025·辽宁大连·二模）
In Sichuan Province, long-time resident French artist Vincent Cazeneuve is integrating traditional Chinese
lacquerware (漆器) skills with techniques taken from Western modern art into his creations.
Born in Toulouse, Vincent has been living in southwest China for more than a decade. With the influence of
French artists Jean Dunand and Gaston Suisse, his journey to unravel the secrets of Chinese lacquerware and his
fascination for lacquer art started. “I studied their artworks and often wondered why they used Chinese lacquer. In
those days, lacquer could not be found in France.” said the artist.
Native to Asia, lacquer trees are planted and tapped for their liquid. It is almost impossible to find lacquer
trees in Europe. So, instead of continually transporting lacquer back to France, Vincent chose to send himself to
China.
Having explored his connections with lacquer over the years, the artist also learned a range of techniques,
which he integrated into his own artworks. To dive deep into the art of lacquerware, Vincent traveled to Liangshan
Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province, where lacquer craftsmanship is famous. In fact, he actually met
two lacquerware craftsmen, who taught him almost everything they knew.
“I used to know about lacquerware of Yi just by looking at it. But I had never seen the Yi people before. I
have never heard their language. I’ve never seen their villages. It’s only when I came here that I felt the power oftheir culture.” said Vincent.
This field trip gave the artist new inspiration for his exhibition. After seeing Vincent’s exhibition, Liu
Guanzhong, a professor at the School of Fine Arts of Tsinghua University said, “What he presents is China in his
eyes. Vincent has explored a path. He combines the ideas of a modern artist with ancient skills that are rooted in
modern life. He finds new soil for an old seed to bloom into a new flower.”
4．What is Vincent devoted to according to the text?
A．Creating western modern art.
B．Introducing Chinese lacquerware to France.
C．Creating traditional Chinese lacquerware.
D．Combining Chinese and Western art.
5．What does the underlined word “unravel” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Handle. B．Discover.
C．Maintain. D．Expose.
6．Why did Vincent travel to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture?
A．To become a famous craftsman.
B．To explore the history of Yi people.
C．To understand more about lacquer techniques.
D．To experience local craftsmanship.
7．What would Liu Guanzhong agree with about the exhibition?
A．It was idealized.
B．It explored the root of art.
C．It was innovative.
D．It featured modern art.
【答案】4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了法国艺术家Vincent Cazeneuve在中国将中国传统漆器技艺与西方
现代艺术技巧相结合进行创作的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In Sichuan Province, long time resident French artist Vincent Cazeneuve is
integrating traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) skills with techniques taken from Western modern art into his
creations.(在四川省，长期居住在此的法国艺术家Vincent Cazeneuve正在将中国传统漆器技艺与西方现代艺
术技巧融入他的创作中)”可知，Vincent致力于将中国和西方艺术相结合。故选D项。
5．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“With the influence of French artists Jean Dunand and Gaston Suisse, hisjourney to unravel the secrets of Chinese lacquerware and his fascination for lacquer art started.(在法国艺术家
Jean Dunand和Gaston Suisse的影响下，他unravel 中国漆器秘密的旅程以及对漆器艺术的迷恋开始了)”中
“the secrets of Chinese lacquerware”可推知，他要去揭开中国漆器的秘密，划线词“unravel”的意思是“揭
开，发现”，与B项“Discover”同义。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“To dive deep into the art of lacquerware, Vincent traveled to Liangshan Yi
Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province, where lacquer craftsmanship is famous.(为了深入研究漆器艺术，
Vincent前往四川省凉山彝族自治州，那里以漆器工艺闻名)”可知，Vincent前往凉山彝族自治州是为了更多
地了解漆器技术。故选C项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Liu Guanzhong的话“Vincent has explored a path. He combines the ideas of
a modern artist with ancient skills that are rooted in modern life. He finds new soil for an old seed to bloom into a
new flower.(Vincent探索出了一条道路。他将现代艺术家的理念与扎根于现代生活的古老技艺相结合。他为
一颗古老的种子找到了新的土壤，让它绽放出新的花朵)”可知，Liu Guanzhong认为Vincent的展览探索出
了一条新的道路，具有创新性。故选C项。
（五）
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）
I recently went on my first overseas vacation to Greece. I was with my in-laws and my wife, and naturally,
we went to restaurants whenever we were hungry. Having lived in North America for my entire life, I had certain
expectations of restaurants: You go in, peruse the menu, place your order, get your food, eat it, pay, tip, and go on
your way. I knew that European countries did not generally participate in tipping culture, but I didn’t understand
how that fundamentally altered the entire business interaction.
Whenever we finished eating, we would relax with the dishes that we were very obviously done with, chat
for a bit, and wait for the bill. Wait, wait, and wait!
This happened at every restaurant we went to: After we were done and ready to pay and leave, we would end
up waiting twenty or thirty minutes to actually get the bill and pay. We absolutely could not figure it out! The
servers seemed to be so attentive to everyone else in the restaurants, the locals, but for the obvious group of
tourists, we were just left to wait, wait, and wait! It was actually getting frustrating!
I finally figured it out on the last day of our trip, watching the locals. When the locals finished their meals,
they would not pay immediately. Instead, they would sit and chat, and just sort of… hang out. They would pay
when they were ready to leave, and no one would hustle (催促) them out of there. Because the servers weren’t
working for pennies and dependent on tips, they had no reason to move people along. Everyone was allowed tomove at their own pace, pay when they were ready to pay, and leave when they were ready to leave. The servers
would expect the customers to approach or signal them that they were done, rather than checking every few
minutes to get things moving. What a novel experience! I wish we had figured it out sooner.
24．Why did the author wait?
A．For their food. B．For their bill. C．For the servers. D．For a chat.
25．What made the author upset?
A．Long waiting time. B．Poor dishes.
C．No tipping culture. D．High prices.
26．How did the servers know when customers were ready to pay?
A．By guessing. B．By asking directly.
C．By waiting for a signal. D．By checking every few minutes.
27．What did the author learn on the last day?
A．To tip the servers. B．To wait for a table.
C．Local dining customs. D．How to signal to the servers.
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在希腊旅游时，因为没有了解当地的风俗习惯而体验感不
佳，直到最后一天才明白他们的用餐习俗。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whenever we finished eating, we would relax with the dishes that we were
very obviously done with, chat for a bit, and wait for the bill. Wait, wait, and wait!(每当我们吃完，我们都会放松
地吃那些我们显然已经吃完的菜，聊一会儿天，等着账单。等、等、等！)”可知，作者在等账单。故选
B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The servers seemed to be so attentive to everyone else in the restaurants,
the locals, but for the obvious group of tourists, we were just left to wait, wait, and wait! It was actually getting
frustrating!(服务员似乎对餐厅里的其他人、当地人都很关心，但对于那些显而易见的游客来说，我们只能
等、等、等！这真的很令人沮丧。)”可知，让作者感到沮丧的是长时间的等待。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The servers would expect the customers to approach or signal them that
they were done, rather than checking every few minutes to get things moving.(服务员会希望顾客走向他们或者
向他们发出信号，告诉他们已经吃完了，而不是每隔几分钟来检查一次。)”可知，服务员会等着顾客靠近
他们或给他们一个信号。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The servers would expect the customers to approach or signal them that they
were done, rather than checking every few minutes to get things moving. What a novel experience! I wish we hadfigured it out sooner.(服务员会希望顾客走向他们或者向他们发出信号，告诉他们已经吃完了，而不是每隔
几分钟来检查一次。多么新奇的经历啊！我希望我早点弄明白。)”可推知，作者在最后一天才了解到当地
的用餐习俗。故选C。
（六）
（2025·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）
Professor Zhang Liangren from the School of History at Nanjing University has found a unique and
engaging way to impact historical and archaeological knowledge to the public through food vlogs. His approach,
combining culinary delights (美味佳肴) with fascinating historical insights, has taken China’s social media by
storm, attracting a wide audience and winning praise for its innovative method of storytelling.
Before delving into (研究) food vlogging, Professor Zhang Liangren usually dined at the school cafeteria or
restaurants near his community, rarely going beyond a five-kilometer distance from his home. However, since he
started making food vlogs in the summer of 2023, he has been exploring the world extensively, dining at a variety
of restaurants that were previously unknown to him. Zhang Liangren frankly admits that he is far from being a
qualified “foodie”. He enjoys good food, but has not yet reached the point of searching everywhere for it. What
truly led him onto the path of a food vlogger was his passion for archaeology. While watching Zhang taste the food,
viewers can listen to him explaining the historical stories behind the dishes. Although the food cannot be
immediately tasted, the spiritual nourishment of archaeology has satisfied the taste buds of netizens, who have
exclaimed their satisfaction.
Speaking of the situation at the beginning of filming,Zhang Liangren admitted, “Because I rarely did these
things before, I was quite uncomfortable in front of the camera at first. My Mandarin was not very good either, so
my speech and movements were very stiff. But gradually, I got used to it and overall, it’s much better than before.”
As for which places he prefers to visit for check-ins, Zhang Liangren states that he prefers shops with a
certain level of fame, “It must be down-to-earth, the kind of place that caters to the common people.” He mentioned
that he usually chooses small stalls or shops with a long history and good reputation. Sometimes he also selects
based on festivals, tasting the food while narrating the methods of preparation and the cultural significance behind
the dishes.
4．What is most Chinese audiences’ attitude to Professor Zhang’s food vlogs?
A．Doubtful. B．Approving.
C．Unconcerned. D．Hopeful.
5．Why does Professor Zhang become a food vlogger?A．He is popular among the netizens. B．He intends to share various food.
C．He is fascinated with archaeology. D．He considers himself a qualified foodie.
6．What kind of shops will Professor Zhang choose for his vlogs?
A．Time-honored brand stores. B．Reputable chain stores.
C．Shops full of influencers. D．Unknown small stalls or shops.
7．Which of the following can best describe Professor Zhang?
A．Passionate and humble. B．Sympathic and generous.
C．Innovative and devoted. D．Knowledgeable and gifted.
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了南京大学历史学院张良仁教授通过美食视频博客向公众传
播历史和考古知识的创新方式及其影响。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“His approach, combining culinary delights (美味佳肴) with fascinating
historical insights, has taken China’s social media by storm, attracting a wide audience and winning praise for its
innovative method of storytelling. (他的方法将美食与迷人的历史见解相结合，在中国社交媒体上掀起了风暴，
吸引了广泛的观众，并因其创新的故事讲述方式而赢得了赞誉。)”可知，大多数中国观众对张教授的美食
视频博客持赞成的态度。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“What truly led him onto the path of a food vlogger was his passion for
archaeology. (真正引领他走上美食视频博主之路的是他对考古学的热情。)”可知，张教授成为美食视频博
主是因为他对考古学很着迷。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He mentioned that he usually chooses small stalls or shops with a long
history and good reputation. (他提到他通常会选择历史悠久、口碑好的小摊或商店。)”可知，张教授会选择
历史悠久的品牌店来拍摄他的视频博客。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Professor Zhang Liangren from the School of History at Nanjing University
has found a unique and engaging way to impact historical and archaeological knowledge to the public through food
vlogs. (南京大学历史学院的张良仁教授通过美食视频博客找到了一种独特而吸引人的方式，向公众传播历
史和考古知识。)”以及最后一段中“Sometimes he also selects based on festivals, tasting the food while
narrating the methods of preparation and the cultural significance behind the dishes. (有时他也会根据节日来选择，
一边品尝食物，一边讲述食物的准备方法和背后的文化意义。)”可推知，张教授是一个有创新精神和敬业
精神的人。故选C。
（七）
（2025·内蒙古赤峰·二模）A Munich art museum worker has been fired for adding one of his own drawings to the collection without
permission, which occurred in February.
The Pinakothek der Moderne showcases art by Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso, Nam June Paik and Max Ernst,
among many others. The uninvited artist is not named in news accounts; the managers want to discourage others
trying the same thing, unless, of course, they’re Banksy. We know only that the unauthorized artwork was 23 by 47
inches.
Museums and galleries have limited space and budgets, and often display what they know people want to
see. “Sometimes it can feel like it’s the same 25 artists always being exhibited in museums,” Clara Lieu, a former
Rhode Island School of Design professor, told us. “I laughed softly when I saw this story,” she added. “It’s an
exhibition opportunity that has never crossed my mind.”
Nevertheless, she hopes other artists won’t follow with their own unapproved wall hangings, adding “Today,
most of the time we look at artworks is on a phone. That makes museums even more important, to create
experiences where we can engage with art more deeply. But all artists have a fundamental desire for their artworks
to be seen.”
I wonder if museums and galleries might consider having Open Wall nights, the way comedy clubs have
Open Mic nights. Let people who paint, sculpt, knit, spray-paint, put their work on a real museum wall or base for a
night, with permission.
An Open Wall night might open a window through which more artists can be spotted and reminds us, too,
that creating something with the power to charm, dazzle, or fascinate is not as easy as just hanging art on a wall.
4．What is mentioned about the worker’s artwork?
A．It measured 23 by 47 inches. B．It was stolen from the museum.
C．It was inspired by Salvador Dali. D．It was modeled after Banksy’s works.
5．What is Clara Lieu’s attitude to the art incident?
A．Amused yet disapproving. B．Critical yet sympathetic.
C．Indifferent and uncaring. D．Enthusiastic and supportive.
6．What does the author suggest museums and galleries do?
A．Display more works of famous artists. B．Encourage artists to create digital artworks.
C．Increase their budgets to collect more artworks. D．Offer more space for artists to show their works.
7．What does the article mainly discuss?
A．A worker got fired for stealing artworks. B．Artists are frustrated with few shows.
C．An incident starts museum-access talks. D．Museums should focus on digital artworks.【答案】4．A 5．A 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一名工人因未经许可将自己的作品加入慕尼黑现代艺术博物馆
收藏而被解雇的事件，并由此引发了对博物馆如何为更多艺术家提供展示机会的讨论，作者建议通过“开
放墙之夜”为艺术家创造更多展示空间。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“We know only that the unauthorized artwork was 23 by 47 inches. (我们只知
道未经授权的艺术品是23英寸×47英寸)”可知，该艺术品尺寸为23英寸×47英寸。故选A项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中““I laughed softly when I saw this story,” she added. “It’s an exhibition
opportunity that has never crossed my mind.” (“当我看到这个故事时，我轻轻地笑了起来，”她补充说。“这
是一个我从未想过的展览机会。”)”第四段中“Nevertheless, she hopes other artists won’t follow with their
own unapproved wall hangings (尽管如此，她希望其他艺术家不要效仿，未经批准就将自己的作品挂在墙
上)”可知，Clara Lieu因为这个故事而笑起来，但她同时希望其他艺术家不要效仿。由此可知，她觉得这一
事件很有趣，但不赞同这种行为。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段“I wonder if museums and galleries might consider having Open Wall nights, the
way comedy clubs have Open Mic nights. Let people who paint, sculpt, knit, spray-paint, put their work on a real
museum wall or base for a night, with permission. (我在想，博物馆和画廊是否可以考虑举办“开放墙之夜”，
就像喜剧俱乐部有“开放麦之夜”一样。让那些绘画、雕塑、编织、喷绘的人，在获得许可的情况下，将
他们的作品放在博物馆的墙上或底座上展示一晚)”可知，作者建议博物馆和画廊为艺术家提供更多展示空
间。故选D项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A Munich art museum worker has been fired for adding one of his
own drawings to the collection without permission, which occurred in February. (今年2月，慕尼黑艺术博物馆
的一名工作人员因未经许可将自己的一幅画作添加到收藏中而被解雇)”和最后一段“An Open Wall night
might open a window through which more artists can be spotted and reminds us, too, that creating something with
the power to charm, dazzle, or fascinate is not as easy as just hanging art on a wall. (“开放墙之夜”或许可以打开
一扇窗，让更多艺术家被发现，同时也提醒我们，创作出具有魅力、惊艳或吸引力的作品，并不像把艺术
品挂在墙上那么简单)”可知，文章主要报道了一名工人因未经许可将自己的作品加入博物馆收藏而被解雇
的事件，并由此引发了对博物馆如何为更多艺术家提供展示机会的讨论。故选C项。
（八）
（2025·内蒙古赤峰·二模）
In the small town of Willow Creek, there lived a peculiar old man named Mr. Thompson. He was known for
his daily walks through the town square, always carrying a worn-out violin case. Yet, no one had ever heard himplay a single note.
Every morning at precisely 8:00 am, Mr. Thompson would sit on the same weathered bench, carefully open
the case, and gently touch the strings of his violin. Passers-by would often pause, expecting to hear music, but the
old man would simply sit in silence, his eyes closed as if listening to a melody only he could hear.
The townsfolk had various theories about Mr. Thompson’s strange behavior. Some believed he had lost his
ability to play due to age, while others thought he was waiting for the perfect moment to reveal his talent. The local
newspaper even ran a story titled “The Silent Musician of Willow Creek,” which brought curious visitors to the
town.
One particularly cold winter morning, a young girl named Emily approached Mr. Thompson. She had
recently lost her hearing due to an illness and felt drawn to the silent musician. As she sat beside him, she noticed
tears streaming down his face as his fingers gently moved along the violin’s neck.
Suddenly, Emily understood. She reached into her bag and pulled out a notebook, writing: “You’re playing
for someone you’ve lost, aren’t you?” Mr. Thompson read the note and nodded, his hands quivering as he wrote
his reply: “Every day, I play for my wife who passed away. She was the only one who could hear my music.”
From that day forward, Emily and Mr. Thompson formed an unlikely friendship. Though the town never
heard a single note from the old man’s violin, they came to understand that some of the most beautiful music is the
kind that plays in our hearts.
4．Why did Emily feel drawn to Mr. Thompson?
A．She had recently lost her hearing. B．She wanted to learn how to play the violin.
C．She was writing a story for the newspaper. D．She recognized him as a famous musician.
5．What does the underlined word “quivering” mean in paragraph 5?
A．Moving. B．Freezing. C．Sweating. D．Trembling.
6．How did the townsfolk’s perception of Mr. Thompson change?
A．They stopped paying attention to him.
B．They asked him to perform at town events.
C．They became more curious about his past.
D．They understood the meaning behind his silence.
7．What is the main theme of the story?
A．The importance of perseverance in music.
B．The impact of loss on artistic expression.
C．The power of unspoken emotions and memories.D．The value of friendship between different generations.
【答案】4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Willow Creek小镇上一位老人与一个小女孩之间的感人故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“She had recently lost her hearing due to an illness and felt drawn to the silent
musician. (她最近因病失去了听力，因此被这位沉默的音乐家所吸引。)”可知，Emily因为最近失去了听力，
所以被Mr. Thompson所吸引。故选A。
5．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“She reached into her bag and pulled out a notebook, writing: “You’re playing
for someone you’ve lost, aren’t you?” Mr. Thompson read the note and nodded, his hands quivering as he wrote his
reply: “Every day, I play for my wife who passed away. She was the only one who could hear my music.” (她把手
伸进包里，拿出一个笔记本，写道：“你是在为某个你失去的人演奏，对不对？” 汤普森先生看了纸条，
点了点头，他的手在写回复时quivering：“每天，我都为我去世的妻子演奏。她是唯一能听懂我音乐的
人。”)”可知，汤普森先生对去世妻子的怀念使他情绪激动，手应该是颤抖的，因此quivering在这里的意
思是“颤抖”。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Though the town never heard a single note from the old man’s violin, they
came to understand that some of the most beautiful music is the kind that plays in our hearts. (尽管镇上的人从未
听过老人小提琴发出的一个音符，但他们逐渐明白，最美的音乐是奏响在我们心中的那种。)”可知，镇民
们对Mr. Thompson的看法发生了变化，他们开始理解他沉默背后的意义。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“From that day forward, Emily and Mr. Thompson formed an
unlikely friendship. Though the town never heard a single note from the old man’s violin, they came to understand
that some of the most beautiful music is the kind that plays in our hearts. (从那天起，Emily和汤普森先生建立了
一段不太可能的友谊。尽管镇上的人从未听过老人小提琴发出的一个音符，但他们逐渐明白，最美的音乐
是奏响在我们心中的那种。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Mr. Thompson通过每天“演奏”小提琴来怀念他已故
的妻子，而Emily虽然听不见，却理解了他内心的音乐，两人因此建立了深厚的友谊。文章强调了未说出
口的情感和记忆的力量，即使无声，也能触动人心。故选C。
