专题 03 10 类应用文热门话题(一)
01航天成就
【教考衔接】
第一段：点明主题:太空探索
第二段：阐述太空探索的重要性
第三段：表达自己的期待
【技巧指导】
1.话题基础词汇
universe 宇宙
space 太空
explore 探索
astronaut 宇航员
crew 机组人员
astronomy 天文学
satellite 卫星
land 着陆
rocket 火箭
launch 发射
orbit 轨道
national 国家的；民族的
progress 发展；进程
manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船
space station 空间站
science and technology 科学技术
advanced 高级的；先进的
achievement 成就
a new step 一个新的台阶
space suit 航天服
Tiangong Class 天宫课堂2. 话题高级词汇
far beyond 远远超出
conquer 征服；克服
strengthen 增强；加强
lag behind 落后
look back on 回顾
move forward 前进
contribute to 作出贡献；促成
highlight 最精彩的部分/时刻
deliver lectures 发表演讲
in the long run/term 从长远来看
broaden our horizons 拓宽我们的视野
【范文点评】
(2023·福建省福州市·期末考试)
学校英文报征稿：给中国太空站（Tiangong Space Station）宇航员们的一封信。假设你是李华，准备
为学校英文报投稿，内容包括：
(1)对他们为太空事业做出的成就感到骄傲；
(2)询问太空站上生活、工作情况；
(3)表达关心和祝愿。
注意：
(1)写作词数80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear astronauts,
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Li Hua
【答案】
Dear astronauts,
①I'm writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable
accomplishments made in China's space expedition.
With my curiosity about your life and work in tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire
about your current situation. Have you adapted to the weightless environment? ②If you miss your
families, is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis? ③Additionally, impressed by
your interaction with us students in "Tianggong Class", I cannot help admiring your pioneering work,
wondering what it takes to be a qualified taikounaut.
Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为给中国太空站宇航员们写一封信。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确
使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①adapt to适应
②on a regular basis定期地
③can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事
【高分句型】
①I'm writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable
accomplishments made in china's space expedition.（how引导的宾语从句；过去分词作定语）
②If you miss your families, is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis?（if引导
的条件状语从句；不定式短语作主语，it作形式主语）
③Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in "Tianggong Class", I cannot help
admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified taikounaut.（过去分词作状语；
现在分词作状语；what引导的宾语从句）
【结构布局】引言：说明写信目的
中心：对他们为太空事业做出的成就感到骄傲，询问太空站上生活和工作情况
结尾：表达关心和祝愿
【拓展词汇】regarding关于
【拓展句型】
What's more, what deserves my special attention is...另外，我还特别关注的是……
【素材运用】
(南宁市2023届高中毕业班摸底测试)
你校将以四月十二日世界航天日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包
括:
1.太空探索的重要性;
2.你的期待。
注意: 1.词数100 左右;
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Space Exploration Lights up Dreams
April 12 was officially named by the UN in2011 as World Space Day.一
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【答案】
Space Exploration Lights up Dreams
April 12 was officially named by the UN in201l as World Space Day. The aim of setting this
festival is not only to attract people's attention to space, but also to know the significance of it.
Because our knowledge about space is not enough, ②it is vital to explore it.By doing so, we can
find a variety of sources and materials to use. What's more, space exploration gives us a hand to know
more about the environment where we live and the urgent need to protect our homeland. What mattersmost is that space exploration will be convenient for our future life and make us live comfortably.
With time going by, I sincerely hope that we can learn further about space.I can't wait to see what
the future looks like.
①开篇使用高级表达not only...but also...点明该节日设立的目的，也为下文作铺垫;
②合理使用经典句式it is vital to...以及地道短语give sb. a hand to do，细致阐述了太空探索的重
要性，体现了作者深厚的语言功底;
③使用短语By doing so以及What’s more,巧妙地衔接了上下文，使得文章逻辑清晰，过渡自然;
④使用主语从句进一步强调了太空探索对于人类未来生活的好处，使得文章句式结构更加多样;
⑤结尾使用短语can't wait to do充分表达了自己对未来的期待，富有真情实感。
02环保节能
【教考衔接】
环境问题
全球变暖 global warming
温室效应 greenhouse effect
自然灾害 natural disaster
生态恶化 ecological degradation
栖息地破坏 habitat destruction
滥用动物 animal exploitation
雾霾smog
严重的水资源短缺 severe water shortage
酸雨acid rain
问题导致原因
浪费某种资源 use sth wastefully
汽车的尾气排放 car emissions; exhaust fumes
以....为代价 at the expense/cost of sth./sb.
大面积伐木 massive/extensive deforestation
汽车的尾气car fumes/exhaust fumes from cars
污染河流和湖泊pollute/contaminate rivers and lakes
过度开采化石燃料the over-exploitation of fossil fuels过度包装 excessive packaging
向环境排放污染物discharge/release pollutants into the environment
问题导致的后果
造成不可逆转的破坏 cause irreversible damage
糟糕永久性的破坏 be permanently damaged
充斥着有害化学物质 be saturated with harmful chemicals
扰乱生态系统 upset the ecosystem
加剧全球变暖deteriorate the global warming
加剧温室效应exacerbate the greenhouse effect
严重破坏 wreak havoc on
濒临灭绝的动物 endangered animals
遭受哮喘suffer from asthma
与肺癌作斗争struggle with lung cancer
破坏环境damage/ruin the environment
解决方法
环保意识 arouse the public’s environmental awareness
提升公众的环保意识 raise public’s green awareness
以环保的方式进行垃圾分类 sort garbage in an eco-friendly way
与自然和谐共处 live in harmony with nature
恢复生态平衡 redress the ecological balance
严格地执行环保法规strictly enforce environmental laws
在任何可能的时候节约能源save energy whenever possible
更多地使用公共交通use public transport more often
减少我们的“碳足迹”reduce our carbon footprint
【技巧指导】
话题词块
1．global warming 全球变暖
2．solar energy 太阳能
3．deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾
4．do great harm to our daily life 对我们的日常生活非常有害
5．raise one’s environmental awareness 提高环保意识6．make proper use of water resources 合理利用水资源
7．save and treasure our resources 节约并珍惜我们的资源
8．keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡
9．pay close attention to 密切注意
10．make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
11．take action/steps/measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
12．prevent...from ... 阻止……
13．take responsibility for/be responsible for ... 对……负责任
14．call on/appeal to sb.to do sth. 号召/呼吁某人做某事
15．have an effect/influence on ... 对……产生影响
16．recycle textbooks 回收利用课本
17．ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋
18．protect the surroundings 保护周围环境
话题佳句
1．One day, if all animals disappear, the world we live in will come to an end.
有一天，如果所有的动物都消失了，我们赖以生存的世界也就终结了。
2．With the number of cars increasing fast in our city, our environment is getting increasingly
worse.
在我们的城市，随着汽车数量的快速增长，我们的环境正急剧恶化。
3．Accordingly/Consequently,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more
aware of the importance of the protection of the environment.
因此，不难得出结论：人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。
4．How important and necessary for us to keep the balance of nature and protect the environment!
对于我们来说，保持生态平衡、保护环境是多么重要和必要啊！
5．All animals and plants are important, because each species contributes to the variety of life
forms on the earth and plays an important role in maintaining life.
所有动植物都是重要的，因为每一物种都有助于地球上生物种类的多样性，而且对维持生命起到了重
要的作用。
【范文点评】
（2023年9月湖北黄冈高三上学期调研考）
近年来，许多城市都流行兴建“口袋公园”，曾经的社区边角地摇身一变，成了家门口高颜值的小公园，给市民带来了惊喜。假定你是李华，你所在的城市也逐渐建了一些口袋公园，为此你校英文报社正在
组织以 “Pocket Parks in My Eyes” 为主题的征文活动，请你撰写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍“口袋公园”；
2. 阐述“口袋公园的”的好处；
3. 号召绿色生活方式。
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【答案】
Pocket Parks in My Eyes
In recent years, the trend of transforming once-neglected corners of communities into beautifully
landscaped pocket parks has swept through numerous cities, and they offer a multitude of benefits.
In my eyes, the most immediate advantage is they serve as ideal public spaces for recreation,
communication and exercise, providing easy access to the facilities that encourage leisure and social
interactions. Besides, those parks boast innovative designs and lush greenery to create a living-friendly
environment as well as help raise residents’ awareness of environmental protection.
By actively engaging in these parks we can embrace a green lifestyle. Let's do it together!
审题：
1. 文体：投稿（正式）
2. 话题：环保，口袋公园
3. 对象：校英文报编辑和读者
4. 人称：第一、三人称为主
5. 时态：一般现在时为主
话题表达积累：
某地流行做某事：the trend of (doing) sth. has swept through sp.
曾被忽视的角落：nce-neglected corners风景美丽的：beautifully landscaped
很多好处：a multitude of benefits
作为一个理想的公共空间用来休闲、交流和锻炼：
serve as ideal public spaces for recreation, communication and exercise
方便使用设施设备：provide easy access to the facilities
拥有有创意的设计和茂盛的绿植：boast innovative designs and lush greenery
一个居住友好的环境：a living-friendly environment
提升居民的环保意识：raise residents’ awareness of environmental protection
【素材运用】
（2022年全国甲卷）
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议
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【答案】
Our Oceans, Our Responsibility
June 8th, named as World Oceans Day by the UN in 2009, serves as a crucial platform to raise
awareness of ocean conservation.
The ocean, a cornerstone of the global ecosystem, not only offers us abundant resources and
substance, but also plays a vital role in maintaining the delicate balance of nature. Thus, safeguarding our
oceans is an urgent task for the well-being of our future generations and it depends on concrete steps in
our day-to-day life. For example, we can refrain from disposing of waste in the ocean and hand out
informative leaflets to advocate the necessity and significance of protecting oceans. The more individuals
are involved, the better our beautiful ocean will be.In conclusion, the time has come for us to wholeheartedly commit ourselves to ocean protection.
Every small effort contributes to this endeavor.
03科技网络
【教考衔接】
The Internet／the virtual net／the virtual world／the virtual net world／the cyber space
因特网／虚拟网络／虚拟世界／虚拟网络世界／网络空间
Information superhighway 信息超级高速公路
the widespread／extensive use of the Internet 因特网的广泛使用
web／net／online addiction（net indulgence） 网瘾（沉溺网络）
click the mouse 点击鼠标
use the Internet / go on the Internet / surf the Internet(online) / have access to the Internet
/linger online
上网
download something from the Internet 网上下载
chat／shop／book online 网上聊天／购物／预定
group/integrate buying/purchase 团购
【技巧指导】
Benefits of the Internet网络的好处
Give vent to everyday pressure发泄日常压力
Social media provides a way to briefly escape the pressures of contemporary life that plague many
people. Entertainment on the internet, such as live streaming, which has become popular in recent years,
is injecting vitality into people's lives.
社交媒体提供了一种短暂逃离困扰许多人的当代生活压力的方式。互联网上的娱乐，如近年来流行的
直播，正在为人们的生活注入活力。
Spread information 传播信息
Compared with traditional media such as newspapers and television, the Internet spreads information
faster and more efficiently, enabling us to stay informed of events happening around the world and easily
acquire a wealth of knowledge.
与报纸和电视等传统媒体相比，互联网传播信息的速度更快、效率更高，使我们能够随时了解世界各地发生的事件，并轻松获得丰富的知识。
Be acquainted with new friends结交新朋友
The Internet can serve as a convenient way to expand social circles. The Internet can enable users to
discover people with similar interests and hobbies. However, people who are addicted to the internet may
feel distant from their real-life family and friends due to a lack of face-to-face communication.
互联网可以成为扩大社交圈的一种方便方式。互联网可以让用户发现有相似兴趣和爱好的人。然而，
沉迷于互联网的人可能会因为缺乏面对面的交流而感到与现实生活中的家人和朋友疏远。
Spur social progress促进社会发展
The rise of the Internet has given rise to many new industries. This has helped create a large
number of job opportunities, and more importantly, stimulated economic growth.
互联网的兴起催生了许多新的产业。这有助于创造大量的就业机会，更重要的是，刺激了经济增长。
Drawbacks of the Internet网络的弊端
Health hazards健康风险
Overuse of the internet and social media can make children feel lonely and depressed, and pose
significant risks to their physical and mental health, sometimes to the extent of suicide.
过度使用互联网和社交媒体会让孩子感到孤独和抑郁，并对他们的身心健康构成重大风险，有时甚至
达到自杀的程度。
Privacy infringement隐私泄露
With almost everything such as mobile phone positioning and payment records connected to the
Internet, our personal privacy may be violated, which in turn can disrupt our normal lives.
随着手机定位和支付记录等几乎所有东西都连接到互联网上，我们的个人隐私可能会受到侵犯，进而
扰乱我们的正常生活。
Lack of purpose in life缺乏生活目标
Internet addiction may lead to a lack of goals in real life. Some people are so addicted to the virtual
world that if they don't stare at their phones and computers for a few hours, they will fall into inner
emptiness.
网络成瘾可能会导致现实生活中缺乏目标。有些人沉迷于虚拟世界，如果他们不盯着手机和电脑看几
个小时，他们就会陷入内心的空虚。
Demise of the traditional传统事物的衰退
Due to the rapid development of the internet economy, many physical industries are constantlydeclining, and this epidemic has accelerated this trend. In the past two years of COVID-19 spiraling out
of control, a large number of physical stores around the world have closed due to economic difficulties.
由于互联网经济的快速发展，许多实体行业不断衰落，而这次疫情加速了这一趋势。在新冠肺炎失控
的过去两年里，世界各地的大量实体店因经济困难而关闭。
【范文点评】
(2023·浙江省·期中考试)
随着网络的普及，网络诈骗，网络欺凌等青少年网络安全问题成为大家关注的一个焦点，李华所在的
班级围绕“网络安全问题”召开主题班会，假定你是李华，以“How to stay safe online”为标题，写一篇
发言稿。主要包括以下内容：
1. 强调网络安全的重要性；
2. 提出建议（如保护好个人隐私、文明上网等）；
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】
【答案】
How to stay safe online
Good afternoon, my dear classmates/fellow students!
With the wide spread of the Internet, we have easy access to almost everything we want to know.
①Meanwhile, there are also hidden/potential dangers that we can't see through. Then what should we do
to stay safe online?
First of all, don't click on any strange link so as to avoid property loss. Second, protect yourprivacy. Don't give away your personal information like name or address, and never see strangers you
meet online. Finally, always be polite in the virtual world. Try not to be a target for a cyberbully.
②Only when we obey the rules above can we build a healthy and harmonious online world.
Thank you!
【解析】
本文为一篇命题写作，话题为随着网络的普及，网络诈骗，网络欺凌等青少年网络安全问题成为大家
关注的一个焦点，李华所在的班级围绕“网络安全问题”召开主题班会，假定你是李华，以“How to stay
safe online”为标题，写一篇发言稿。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔
接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①access to获得
②click on点击
【高分句型】
①Meanwhile, there are also hidden/potential dangers that we can't see through.（that引导的定语从句）
②Only when we obey the rules above can we build a healthy and harmonious online world.（部分倒装
句）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍写作的目的
中心：强调网络安全的重要性及提出建议
结尾：表达期望
【拓展词汇】
①be of great importance很重要
②in face of面对
③take measures/steps/action采取措施
【拓展句型】
①I'm appealing to all of you to do sth. as a way to fight with/against sth.我呼吁大家做某事来作为抵制
某事的一种方式。
②As far as I'm concerned, everyone should obey the rules and government should take relevant measures
to regulate the management and solve these problems.在我看来，每个人都应该遵守纪律，并且政府也
应当采取相应措施来规范管理并解决问题。【素材运用】
（2024年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试）
在口语课上，外教Alex组织同学们讨论是否使用网络投票(online voting)的方式评选校园十佳歌手。
请你代表小组发言，内容包括：1.小组观点；2.陈述理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】
Hello, everyone!
Our group believes that online voting is not a good idea.
For one thing, voting with technological means is still here to stay, since typical of voting
is convenience. However, online voting may face the risk of hacking attacks and information leak, which
will bring about injustice and insecurity. For another, troll army and cheat in voting will definitely
interfere with the accuracy of voting results. Worse still, it is opinion leaders who will influence voting,
therefore showing no true opinion of the students.
Briefly, despite its advantages, online voting does more harm than good.
Thank you for listening!
1.应用文写作前三步骤：
（1）审题判定文体为发言稿；
（2）因文本是发言稿，故作者的身份不必交代；
（3）因文本主体部分为网络投票发表小组看法及陈述理由，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。
2.本文的亮点：
（1）For one thing, ... For another, ...一方面，...另一方面，...；
（2）... is still here to stay将持续存在（将被普遍接受）；
（3）typical of voting is ...表语形容词置于句首产生完全倒装结构；（4）bring about产生，招致；
（5）injuestice and insecurity运用头韵；
（6）definitely肯定地；
（7）Worse still更糟的是；
（8）it is ... who ...强调句型；
（9）despite介词，尽管；
（10）do more harm than good弊大于利。
04人工智能
【教考衔接】
开头：简要介绍人工智能与5G时代的到来及其意义。
主体：描述或畅想未来人工智能的发展状况，分析这种现象产生的原因，讨论人工智能带来的利弊，如提
高效率、改善生活质量等。
结尾：表明个人态度，可以是积极看待同时呼吁对潜在问题的关注和解决。
【技巧指导】
必备词汇
1. innovation 创新
2. science 科学
3. technology 技术
4. online shopping 购物
5. high-speed railway 高铁
6. artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
7. big data 大数据
8. ability to innovate 创新能力
9. scientific and technological innovation 科技创新
10. scientific and technological progress 科学技术进步
11. modernization of science and technology 科学技术现代化
12. have a major influence on politics, the economy, and society 对政治、经济、社会有重要影响
【范文点评】
（2023·广东茂名·统考二模）假定你是李华，你对最近美国Open AI公司发布的人工智能模型(AI model)——Chat GPT 很感兴
趣，请给你的美国朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，咨询有关信息。内容包括：
1. Chat GPT的最大亮点是什么；
2. Chat GPT对学习有没有帮助；
3.使用Chat GPT时要注意什么。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Knowing that recently Open Al has successfully released its latest powerful AI model
called ChatGPT, I am writing to know more about it.
First of all, please tell me its highlight that makes it so well-received. Besides, is there a possibility
that it helps us study better? If so, can I get its help while doing my homework? Finally, what should I
pay attention to if I have a try on it?
I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你对最近美国OpenAI公司发布的人工智能模型(AImodel)——Chat GPT很感兴趣，请给你的美国朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，咨询有关信息。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
强有力的：powerful→ forceful
首先：First of all → Firstly
此外：Besides→ What’s more
注意：pay attention to→ take notice of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing that recently Open Al has successfully released its latest powerful AI model called
ChatGPT, I am writing to know more about it.
拓展句：As I know that recently Open Al has successfully released its latest powerful AI model
called Chat GPT, I am writing to know more about it.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Knowing that recently Open Al has successfully released its latest powerful AI model
called Chat GPT, I am writing to know more about it. （运用了现在分词作原因状语以及that引导的宾
语从句）
【高分句型2】First of all, please tell me its highlight that makes it so well-received.（运用了that引导的
限制性定语从句）
【素材运用】
(2023·重庆市市辖区·月考试卷)
假如你是李华，你校将举办以“人工智能”为主题的科技创新大赛（the Science and Technology
Innovation Contest）。请你就本次活动为英语校报写一则宣传稿，内容包括：
(1)比赛目的、时间和内容；
(2)报名方式；
(3)号召大家积极参与。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】
Have you ever imagined making a robot on your own? Well, now it's your show time!
①Aimed at enriching our life as well as inspiring our creativity, the Science and Technology
Innovation Contest is scheduled to be held on our campus next month. ②The contest, featuring artificial
intelligence and life, is definitely worth expecting. There are various competitions ranging from computer
programs to robot races. It also encourages useful inventions. Anyone obsessed with robots can sign up
for the contest on our school website before next Friday.
The stage is yours. Your active involvement and excellent performance are highly expected!
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。写作时以一般现在时为主，注意人称的变化。写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要
点，适当添加细节，以充实文章内容。尽量使用高级词汇和高级句型，同时要使用合适的衔接词，让文章
看起来有条理。
【亮点词汇】
①aimed at...旨在……
②(be) obsessed with...着迷于……
⑤sign up for...报名参加……
【高分句型】
①Aimed at enriching our life as well as inspiring our creativity, the Science and Technology
Innovation Contest is scheduled to be held on our campus next month.（过去分词短语作状语）
②The contest, featuring artificial intelligence and life, is definitely worth expecting.（现在分词短语
作后置定语）
【结构布局】
引言：引入主题
中心：介绍比赛目的、时间、内容以及报名方式
结尾：号召大家积极参与
【拓展词汇】①be keen on对……着迷
②enjoy great popularity广受欢迎
【拓展句型】
①Some details about... are as follows.……的细节如下。
②I'm convinced that you can have a better understanding of... through the activities.我相信通过这项
活动你会对……有个更好的了解。
05中国元素
【教考衔接】
第一部分：中国节日
Spring Festival 春节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
Tomb-Sweeping Day 清明节
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
第二部分: 中国文化元素
长城The Great Wall
饺子Dumplings
筷子Chinese Chopsticks
中国功夫Chinese kung fu
汉字Chinese characters
书法calligraphy
秧歌舞Yangko
针灸Acupuncture
中国龙Chinese Dragon
中国印章Chinese Seal
京剧Chinese Beijing Opera
中国成语Chinese Idioms
丝绸Silk
中国园林 Chinese Classical Garden文房四宝The Four Treasures of the Study
天干地支Chinese Era
中国画The Chinese paitings
中医Chinese Medicine
放风筝Kite-flying
中国结 Chinese knots
剪纸 paper-cuts/paper-cutting
鞭炮 firecracker
火药 gunpowder
造纸术 papermaking technology
印刷术 printing / art of printing
指南针 compass
第三部分:中华习俗
餐桌礼仪Table Manners
喝茶The Tea-Drinking
中国人崇尚的颜色China’s Favorite Colors
数字的秘密The Secret of Numbers
美食的色彩The Color of Food
【技巧指导】
1）引出话题可用语句
1. Knowing that you’re interested in sth., I would like to share some fascinating aspects with you.
【fascinating adj. 迷人的；有极大吸引力的】
2. I feel delighted to know that you take great interest in sth. and I would like to tell you
something about it.【delighted adj. 高兴的；欣喜的】
3. Chinese is a country with a long history and I would like to share something about Chinese
culture with you all.
Started from…, sth. has a long history of … years.
2）阐述某种文化时可用语句
1. sth. be considered / regarded as the treasure / symbol / mark of …【regard v. 认为】
2. sth. plays an important/key/significant role in sth./ some place, which symbolizes / represents…
【significant adj. 重要的；symbolize v. 象征；represent v. 代表】3. sth. be widely used in … to bring good luck and fortune.
4. On that day, people usually go back home to have a family reunion. 【reunion n. 团圆】
5. It is customary to give sth. containing sth. to sb. as a gift, which symbolizes good luck and
prosperity for the coming year. 【customary adj. 习俗的; 习惯的; prosperity n. 兴旺;繁荣;成功;昌盛】
6. As we are facing the new products all the time, the traditional things are fading away. 【fade
away 消散；消失】
【范文点评】
(2019·北京市·历年真题)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。
请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：西瓜 watermelon
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One possible version:
【答案】
Last week I took part in a farm work programme in the suburbs.
At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with the theme "Working is
most beautiful". And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.①When I got home, I
packed up my luggage for the trip. On the farm, we helped pick watermelons. ② While working, I
realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. When I came back home, I shared my
experiences with my parents. And they were very proud of me.
【解析】
这是一篇看图作文。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏
题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达. 写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【亮点词汇】
①the importance of... ......的重要性
②pack up 打包，收拾行李
③share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事
④be proud of... 对......感到骄傲
【高分句型】
①When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip.(when引导时间状语从句)
②While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.(while引导省略
的时间状语从句; how引导宾语从句)
【结构布局】
引言：引出话题
中心：描述事件过程
结尾：表达感受
【拓展词汇】
①do a good deed做好事
②serve the people为人民服务
【拓展句型】
①Every effort counts/makes a difference.一切努力都很重要。
②Respect the aged and take good care of children.尊老爱幼。
【素材运用】
(2021·全国·历年真题)
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给
外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；
2.征求建议；
3.表示感谢。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
Dear Chris,
① Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to
Chinese traditional customs. Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely
want you to offer me some advice.
As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western
countries. In order to get more clicks, you'd better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer.
What's more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do? ②
Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.
If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into
consideration. I really appreciate your help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，话题是了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。写作要点已给出，考生应注
意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，以充实文章内容。尽量使用高级词汇和高级句型，同时要使用合适的衔
接词，让文章看起来有条理。
【亮点词汇】
①be related to...与......有关
②offer sb. some advice向某人提供一些建议
③as far as we know据我们所知
④what's more另外；此外
⑤take...into consideration考虑.......
【高分句型】
① Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinesetraditional customs. （that引导的同位语从句；whose引导的限制性定语从句）
②Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.（动词的-
ing形式作状语；省略that的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：阐明写信事由
中心：征求建议
结尾：表示感谢
【拓展词汇】
①ask for要求
②appeal to呼吁
③with one's assistance在某人的帮助下
④make full preparations for做好充分的准备
【拓展句型】
① Our school will hold a theme class meeting, which will be exhibited on the English website.
（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Eventually, I am strongly eager to know which aspects of traditional Chinese culture arouse your
curiosity most.（which引导的宾语从句）
