专题 03 七选五
（一）
（2025·河南新乡·一模）
Whether you are attracted by landscapes, landmarks, or the after-effects of weather, there are photo
opportunities everywhere. 1
●Going in close can bring some fascinating rewards in nature photography. Zooming into a delicate flower
or capturing (捕捉) insects larger than life can help show the beauty we might miss in everyday life. 2 If
you’re zooming in on one particular subject, such as a bee landing on a flower, you could end up with soft-focus
objects in the background to create added interest.
● 3 A shadow or lots of natural sunlight can produce great results - it’s just best to avoid extremes
Too much bright light on a camera lens (镜头) can cause a photo to be unclear. A dark sky with stars looks great,
but it might make a big difference between the background and what you’re taking a picture of. When you’ve found
your ideal outdoor location, why not try capturing it during a golden hour sunset and see what happens?
●Once you’ve found a location, think about where to place your main subject in the picture, what angle to
shoot from, and the details you want to capture. It’s good to avoid too much unnecessary space or just centring your
image in the frame. 4
●Keeping the camera steady is important, whether you stand firm or use a tool to do so. A self-timer can also
be a handy tool for keeping your hands away from dials and settings once you have chosen your shot. Learning to
master shutter (快门) speed is a more advanced skill. 5 If your picture is all about animals, then the shutter
speed needs to be fast enough to stop movement in the frame as you click.
A．Avoid places that are too sunny.
B．Experiment with how close you can hold the camera.
C．There are no hard and fast rules when it comes to timing.
D．Here are four ways to help inspire the best outdoor photos.
E．An appropriately fast shutter speed can save you in this situation.
F．It’s also important to accurately shoot the landscape as it truly looks.
G．However, it brings rewards if you want to capture movement in wildlife.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种帮助拍出最佳户外照片的方法。
1．上文“Whether you are attracted by landscapes, landmarks, or the after effects of weather, there are photoopportunities everywhere. (无论你是被风景、地标还是天气的后续影响所吸引，到处都有拍照的机会。)”表
明无论被何种事物吸引，到处都有拍照机会，D选项“Here are four ways to help inspire the best outdoor
photos. (以下是四种帮助你拍出最佳户外照片的方法。)”引出下文要介绍的四种拍出最佳户外照片的方法，
与上文衔接自然，开启了下文的具体内容。故选D项。
2．上文“Going in close can bring some fascinating rewards in nature photography. Zooming into a delicate
flower or capturing (捕捉) insects larger than life can help show the beauty we might miss in everyday life. (在自
然摄影中，靠近拍摄能带来一些迷人的收获。放大拍摄一朵娇嫩的花朵或捕捉比实物更大的昆虫，有助于
展现我们在日常生活中可能错过的美。)”强调靠近拍摄在自然摄影中的好处，B选项“Experiment with how
close you can hold the camera.( 尝试一下相机能靠近到什么程度。)”进一步建议尝试靠近相机拍摄，与上文
围绕“靠近拍摄”这一话题展开，逻辑紧密。故选B项。
3．下文“A shadow or lots of natural sunlight can produce great results - it’s just best to avoid extremes. Too
much bright light on a camera lens (镜头) can cause a photo to be unclear. (阴影或充足的自然光可以拍出很棒的
效果——只是最好避免极端情况。相机镜头上过多的强光会导致照片不清晰。)”主要讨论了光线对拍摄的
影响，A选项“Avoid places that are too sunny. (避免去阳光过于充足的地方。)”与下文内容相关，提醒要避
免阳光过于充足的地方，符合语境。故选A项。
4．上文“Once you’ve found a location, think about where to place your main subject in the picture, what angle to
shoot from, and the details you want to capture. It’s good to avoid too much unnecessary space or just centring your
image in the frame. (一旦你找到了拍摄地点，就要考虑把主要拍摄对象放在画面的什么位置，从什么角度拍
摄，以及你想要捕捉的细节。最好避免画面中有太多不必要的空白，或者只是把图像放在画面中心。)”强
调找到拍摄地点后要考虑主体位置、拍摄角度等构图问题，F选项“It’s also important to accurately shoot the
landscape as it truly looks. (准确地拍摄出风景真实的样子也很重要。)”进一步说明准确拍摄出风景真实的样
子也很重要，与上文在构图方面的讨论相呼应。故选F项。
5．上文“Learning to master shutter (快门) speed is a more advanced skill. (学习掌握快门速度是一项更高级的
技能。)”提到掌握快门速度是更高级的技能，下文“If your picture is all about animals, then the shutter speed
needs to be fast enough to stop movement in the frame as you click. (如果你的照片主要是关于动物的，那么快
门速度需要足够快，以便在你按下快门时定格画面中的动作。)”以拍摄动物为例说明需要足够快的快门速
度，E选项“An appropriately fast shutter speed can save you in this situation. (在这种情况下，合适的快速快
门速度能帮到你。)”说明合适的快速快门速度在这种情况下很有用，与上下文围绕快门速度展开，逻辑连
贯。故选E项。（二）
（2025·河南郑州·一模）
When parents are on their phones a lot, what will happen to their kids? Parents who stare at their screens
instead of talking to their kids aren’t just modeling poor behavior, but they could be preventing their children's
language development, a new study found.
Parents who use screens more have children who use screens more. And those children have a lower talent in
grammar and vocabulary. When screens are in use, either by a parent or a child, there is less talking, teaching and
reading in house-holds. 1
What’s more, when kids watch screens with their parents, the study found it doesn’t help their language
skills. 2 For example, kids ages 24 to 30 months learn new verbs when they are taught through a live
interaction or even video chat, but not by watching a video, according to a September 2023 study.
The study suggests parents should try not to spend too much time on devices when they are with their
children. 3 Try to spare a few minutes – start with 15 minutes a day if it seems really hard-where your
phone is truly out of sight, out of mind. It helps model good practices for your kids.
Parents are also advised to re-evaluate whether they need to be responsive to everything that comes through
on their phones in real time. We live in a world where everything seems urgent but usually actually isn't. 4
It’s simply not possible.
5 It’s never too late to repair. Spend some extra time reading together or in a no-phone zone like the
dinner table. By caring about your kid’s development and looking into tips like these, you are already doing a great
job.
A．We don’t actually need our phones all the time.
B．It is an easy way to calm children down or occupy them.
C．Avoid checking your phone instead of hanging out with your friends.
D．And this may be a reason for the lower grammar skills and vocabulary.
E．Try not to put pressure on yourself to respond immediately to everything.
F．Another research also suggests younger children don’t learn well from screens.
G．But parents shouldn’t overstress if they or their child have spent much time on screens.
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了父母过度使用手机对子女语言发展的影响，并提供了改善亲子互动
和减少屏幕时间的建议。1．上文提到“When screens are in use, either by a parent or a child, there is less talking, teaching and reading in
house-holds. (当屏幕被使用时，无论是父母还是孩子，家庭中会有更少的交谈、教学和阅读。)” 家庭中使
用屏幕时，会有更少的交谈、教学和阅读。D项（这可能是语法能力和词汇量较低的原因之一。）直接指
出了屏幕使用与语言能力下降之间的联系，符合上下文逻辑。故选D。
2．上文提到“What's more, when kids watch screens with their parents, the study found it doesn't help their
language skills. (此外，当孩子们和父母一起观看屏幕时，这对他们的语言技能没有帮助。)”带孩子看屏幕
对他们的语言技能没有帮助。F项（另一项研究也表明，年幼的孩子从屏幕上学不到太多东西。）补充了
相关研究结果，支持了上文的观点。故选F。
3．上文“The study suggests parents should try not to spend too much time on devices when they are with their
children. (研究表明，父母在和孩子在一起时，应该尽量不要花太多时间在设备上。)”建议父母尽量减少在
孩子面前使用手机的时间。A项（我们实际上并不需要一直使用手机。）进一步强调了减少手机依赖的重
要性和原因，与上文建议的内容一致。故选A。
4．上文提到“We live in a world where everything seems urgent but usually actually isn’t. (我们生活在一个看
似一切都紧急的世界，但实际上并非如此。)”我们生活的世界并非看起来那么紧急。E项（尽量不要给自
己施加压力，要求自己立即回应所有事情。）指出不必要求自己立即回复所有的事。下文“It’s simply not
possible. (这根本不可能。)”给出原因。因此E项承上启下。故选E。
5．下文“It’s never too late to repair. Spend some extra time reading together or in a no-phone zone like the
dinner table. By caring about your kid's development and looking into tips like these, you are already doing a great
job. (修复永远不晚。多花点时间一起阅读或在无手机区域（如餐桌）相处。关心孩子的发展并关注这些建
议，你已经做得很好了。)”提出修复孩子的习惯的具体建议，G选项（但如果父母或孩子已经花了太多时
间在屏幕上，他们不应该过于焦虑。）承接下文，提出了一个观点，即父母不必因为过去过度使用屏幕而
过于焦虑，因为还有修复的机会，这与下文提到的修复和积极行动的建议相呼应。故选G项。
（三）
（2025·河南安阳·一模）
As we all know, not all thoughts are welcome. Intrusive (入侵的) thoughts often emerge as unwanted
visitors, disrupting our minds. They are involuntary and unwanted mental ideas or urges that pop into our minds
without invitation. 1 .
Most people experience intrusive thoughts from time to time. For example, if someone is driving, they might
have an urge to drive off a bridge. Most people know they would never do such things and don’t pay much
attention to them. 2 . And they worry that these thoughts will come true or cause them to do somethingterrible. This can lead to them performing compulsions (强制行为) to try and reduce their anxiety.
Fortunately, there are strategies to deal with intrusive thoughts.
Accept them. Accept and allow the thoughts into your mind. 3 . Try to just observe them and allow
time to pass. Remember that intrusive thoughts are normal, and just having a thought doesn’t make it come true.
4 . We know it’s difficult sometimes! Developing a sympathetic mindset toward yourself can do so
much against unwanted thoughts, though. Treat yourself with the same kindness you would offer to a friend going
through a similar struggle.
Stay present. The more present you are in the “here and now”, the less power you’re giving to these nagging
fears and negative thoughts. You can try some grounding exercises, such as focusing on your breath. 5 .
A．Love yourself
B．Don’t try to push them away
C．Never be too hard on yourself
D．However, some people become troubled by their intrusive thoughts
E．They can be anything that a person finds inconsistent with their values
F．That can help bring your attention back and break the cycle of intrusive thoughts
G．People who have such terrible experiences may be easy to have intrusive thoughts
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了侵入性想法以及如何处理它们。
1．上文“They are involuntary and unwanted mental ideas or urges that pop into our minds without invitation.(它
们是无意识的、不受欢迎的心理想法或冲动，未经邀请就突然出现在我们的脑海中)”解释侵入性想法，E
项“它们可以是任何一个人认为与他们的价值观不一致的东西”进一步进行阐释，故选E。
2．上文“Most people know they would never do such things and don’t pay much attention to them.(大多数人都
知道他们永远不会做这样的事情，也不会太在意)”提到大多数人不会太在意侵入性想法，结合下文“And
they worry that these thoughts will come true or cause them to do something terrible.(他们担心这些想法会成真或
导致他们做一些可怕的事情)”可知，也有人担心侵入性想法，故空处应是表示转折关系，D项“然而，有
些人会被这些侵入性的想法所困扰”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据上文“Accept and allow the thoughts into your mind.(接受并允许这些想法进入你的大脑)”可知，我们
应该接受并允许这些想法，B项“不要试图推开他们”与上文语义一致，B项中“them”指代上文的
“thoughts”，故选B。
4．根据本段中“Developing a sympathetic mindset toward yourself can do so much against unwanted thoughts,though. Treat yourself with the same kindness you would offer to a friend going through a similar struggle.(培养一
种对自己有同情心的心态可以很大程度上消除不必要的想法。对待你自己，就像对待一个正在经历类似挣
扎的朋友一样)”可知，本段是说要对自己怀有一种同情、怜爱之情，A项“爱你自己”符合语境，故选
A。
5．上文“You can try some grounding exercises, such as focusing on your breath.(你可以尝试一些基础练习，
比如专注于你的呼吸)”建议尝试一些基础练习，F项“这可以帮助你把注意力拉回来，打破侵入性思想的
循环”说明其好处，符合语境。故选F。
（四）
（2025·河南驻马店·一模）
Noise is more than just an annoyance; it has serious consequences for our health and wellbeing. 1
Loud sounds can damage the auditory nerve, leading to hearing loss. The risk is related to volume, pitch and
duration. 2 About 1/8 of kids and teens have permanent hearing damage. Research indicates that kids
should avoid sounds over 75 decibels (分贝), emphasizing the need to be careful about noise exposure from a
young age.
The brain’s role in processing sound is also crucial. New research looks into how it interprets what we hear
and why some sounds are unpleasant. 3 People’s perception (感知) of a sound can depend on what they
think. Misophonia, where certain sounds cause great pain, may be connected to the brain’s interpretation of sounds.
Understanding these psychological aspects is beneficial to handling noise-related problems.
4 It can even affect a person’s ability to learn and perform academically. Studies show noisy
classrooms can make it harder for kids to focus, read, remember, and do well on tests. It can also result in “noisier
brains”, making it difficult to concentrate even in quiet settings. However, activities like team sports might help
reduce this background noise as they train the brain to focus on relevant sounds.
The stress caused by noise extends beyond the brain. 5 It can cause anxiety, depression,
headaches, heart disease, and digestive problems. Furthermore, nighttime traffic noise may be associated with
cardiovascular (心血管的) issues and poor sleep. The continuous stress from noise disturbs the body’s normal
functioning.
To protect hearing, using earplugs is essential for protecting the delicate inner ear structures, especially in
noisy environments.
A．The effects of noise on our ears are well-known.
B．Noise affects not only our ears but also our brains.C．In learning environments, noise can cause problems.
D．Noise can have a negative impact on our mental health.
E．It shows noise can have a great effect on our overall health.
F．One way to protect our ears is to limit our exposure to loud noises.
G．This damage can have a long-term impact on a person’s hearing ability.
【答案】1．A 2．G 3．B 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要阐述了噪音对我们健康的严重影响。
1．根据前文“Noise is more than just an annoyance; it has serious consequences for our health and wellbeing.(噪
音不仅仅是一种烦恼；它对我们的健康和幸福有严重的影响)”以及后文“Loud sounds can damage the
auditory nerve, leading to hearing loss.(大声的声音会损害听觉神经，导致听力丧失)”可知前文讲述噪音对健
康和幸福有严重的影响，后文开始讲述对听力的影响，所以空处应是过渡句，A项“The effects of noise on
our ears are well-known.(噪音对我们耳朵的影响是众所周知的)”承接上文，引出下文。符合文意。故选A项。
2．根据前文“The risk is related to volume, pitch and duration.(风险与音量、音高和持续时间有关)”以及后文
“About 1/8 of kids and teens have permanent hearing damage.(大约1/8的儿童和青少年有永久性听力损伤)”可
知，前文讲述损伤的有关因素，后文讲述了大量儿童和青少年有永久性听力损伤，所以G项“This damage
can have a long-term impact on a person’s hearing ability.(这种损伤会对一个人的听力能力产生长期影响)”承接
上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选G项。
3．根据前文“The brain’s role in processing sound is also crucial. New research looks into how it interprets what
we hear and why some sounds are unpleasant.(大脑在处理声音方面的作用也很重要。新的研究着眼于大脑如
何解读我们听到的声音，以及为什么有些声音令人不愉快)”可知，本段主要讲述噪音对大脑的影响，所以
B项“Noise affects not only our ears but also our brains.(噪音不仅影响我们的耳朵，也影响我们的大脑)”符合
本段主题。故选B项。
4．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“It can even affect a person’s ability to learn and perform
academically. Studies show noisy classrooms can make it harder for kids to focus, read, remember, and do well on
testsIt can also result in “noisier brains”, making it difficult to concentrate even in quiet settings.(它甚至会影响一
个人的学习能力和学业表现。研究表明，嘈杂的教室会让孩子们更难集中注意力、阅读、记忆和在考试中
取得好成绩，还会导致“嘈杂的大脑”，即使在安静的环境中也很难集中注意力)”可知，本段主要讲述噪
音对学习的影响，所以C项“In learning environments, noise can cause problems.(在学习环境中，噪音会引起
问题)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
5．根据后文“It can cause anxiety, depression, headaches, heart disease, and digestive problems. Furthermore,nighttime traffic noise may be associated with cardiovascular (心血管的) issues and poor sleep. The continuous
stress from noise disturbs the body’s normal functioning.(它会导致焦虑、抑郁、头痛、心脏病和消化问题。此
外，夜间交通噪音可能与心血管问题和睡眠不佳有关。来自噪音的持续压力扰乱了身体的正常功能)”可知，
本段主要讲述噪音会引起整体健康问题，所以E项“It shows noise can have a great effect on our overall
health.(它表明噪音对我们的整体健康有很大的影响)”符合本段主题。故选E项。
（五）
2025届河南省信阳市高三第一次教学质量检测（一模）
Snakes are the last thing you want to find in your yard or garden, much less in your house. Unfortunately,
there's no surefire way to keep snakes away from your building. But don't despair. ____ 1 ____ .
Keep the area around your house clear of overgrown bushes and grass
Homeowners should start by keeping their grass at a short or reasonable length. Snakes are cautious about
moving across trimmed bushes and grass as these expose them to predators. ____ 2 ____ .
Get rid of hiding spots
Reduce or get rid of places where snakes like to hide. One such place is under bushes. Also, ground-cover
plants offer hiding places for snakes. ____ 3 ___ . Another landscape feature to note is large rocks piled together.
Avoid these as they are great hiding and cooling places for snakes.
____ 4 ____
Homeowners need to check the foundation for possible snake entry points. Snakes will enter under your house
if they can. Make sure to seal any cracks or openings a snake could fit through. Doors can also be an access point
for snakes. Block these openings.
Remove sources of food
Snakes are carnivores that eat meat, so they look for mice, rats and even birds. There are steps homeowners
can take to avoid attracting these animals and, in turn, snakes. ____ 5 ____ . This will attract the animals, which will
then attract the snakes. It's fine to feed your pets outdoors, just remember to remove any uneaten food.
A. Seal off entrances to the house
B. How to handle a snake encounter
C. There are measures that you can take
D. One is to avoid leaving cat or dog food outdoors
E. Try to limit the use of such plants in your garden
F. So it's advisable to regularly trim bushes and grass around your house
G. The methods homeowners can use to keep snakes at bay are of two kinds【答案】1. C 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让蛇远离房子的一些方法。
1. 根据上文“Snakes are the last thing you want to find in your yard or garden, much less in your house.
Unfortunately, there's no surefire way to keep snakes away from your building. But don't despair.”（蛇是你最不希
望在你的院子或花园里发现的东西，更不用说在你的房子里了。不幸的是，没有绝对的方法可以让蛇远离
你的建筑。但不要绝望。）引出话题，提到蛇是你最不希望看到的东西，以及没有绝对的方法可以让蛇远
离你。以及下文具体举例介绍的摆脱蛇的方法，由此可知，空格处内容应为有一些方法可以帮到你。结合
选项C项There are measures that you can take.（你可以采取一些措施。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启
下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
2. 根据上文“Snakes are cautious about moving across trimmed bushes and grass as these expose them to
predators.”（蛇在穿过修剪过的灌木丛和草地时非常谨慎，因为这会使它们暴露在捕食者面前。）可知，保
持你房子周围的灌木和草地整洁是有好处的，结合选项F项So it's advisable to regularly trim bushes and grass
around your house.（所以建议定期修剪房子周围的灌木和草。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语
意递进，符合语境。故选F项。
3. 根据上文“One such place is under bushes. Also, ground - cover plants offer hiding places for snakes.”（灌木
丛下就是这样一个地方。此外，地被植物也为蛇提供了藏身之处。）由此可知，空格处内容应为不要让灌
木丛和地被植物出现在花园里。结合选项E项Try to limit the use of such plants in your garden.（尽量限制这
类植物在花园里的使用。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选E项。
4. 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Homeowners need to check the foundation for
possible snake entry points. Snakes will enter under your house if they can. Make sure to seal any cracks or
openings a snake could fit through. Doors can also be an access point for snakes. Block these openings.”（房主需
要检查地基上可能的蛇入口。如果可能，蛇会从你的房子下面爬进来。确保所有能让蛇通过的裂缝或开口
都封上。门也可能是蛇的入口。堵住这些开口。）可知，主要讲的是封堵蛇的入口。结合选项A项Seal
off entrances to the house.（封锁房子的入口。）和该段主旨意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
5. 根据上文“There are steps homeowners can take to avoid attracting these animals and, in turn, snakes.”（房主
可以采取一些措施来避免吸引这些动物，进而吸引蛇。）提到采取一些措施来避免吸引这些动物。以及下
文“This will attract the animals, which will then attract the snakes.”（这将吸引动物，然后再吸引蛇。）结合
选项D项One is to avoid leaving cat or dog food outdoors.（一是避免将猫粮或狗粮留在户外。）可知，起到
上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选D项。
（六）2025届河南省开封市顺河回族区高三上学期一模
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally
presented manuscript (原稿). ____ 1 ____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to
spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my
laptop's spellchecker. ____ 2 ___ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but
I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise
Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
____3____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose
meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a
bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000
words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____4___ However, if I need to check the origin of a word
or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the
English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one
definition of "dull". ____5____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding
experience.
A. I don't often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don't want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
【答案】1. F 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。
1.上文“If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(如果你想
发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有
语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选F项。
2.上文“I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电
脑的拼写检查器;下文“Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-
fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.(当然，现在有很多在线词
典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体
书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes no account of the
context.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。
3.下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose
meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每个单
词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到
了字典的功能，E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”
提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。
4.下文“However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing
better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字
典的使用情况，A选项“I don’t often use this dictionary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，
与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。
5.上文“ “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work, ” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ”dull".(约翰逊
在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，
下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间
浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictionary can be a
pleasure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，
与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。
（七）
2025届河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高三上学期一模
An old study in the advertising literature found that we’re more likely to read advertisements for the products
we have bought, even if they have proved to be “lemons”, or useless. This phenomenon also applies to our
decision-making process. Humans sometimes make bad choices and stick with them despite negative
consequences. ____ 1 ___ But in general bad choices have to do with acting out of emotion and not out of reason.
Strong emotions can cloud our thinking and lead us down one rabbit hole after another.
Doubling down on a bad choice may also relate to our self-esteem and the ability to admit mistakes.Narcissists(自恋者) usually won’t admit a mistake because it contradicts their self-image. But the fact is that many
of us aren’t narcissistic. ___2____ Even when trapped in a bad relationship, we may still stick with it, hoping
things will eventually change for the better.
Resilience involves managing strong emotions and preventing them from fully dictating our decisions.
Considering emotion is important, enthusiasm for something can move us forward, but it can also block our vision.
____ 3 ____ While relying solely on our “gut feeling” can be helpful, it works best when we use our head,
integrating intuitive insights with logical thinking.
Doubling down is generally unwise. We need to acknowledge our errors and be willing to say we’re sorry and
apologize. ____ 4 ____ In fact, it’s smarter than denying mistakes. By admitting them, we learn valuable lessons
and promote personal growth. Recognizing when to cut our losses is crucial, allowing us to pursue new
opportunities with confidence. ____ 5 ____
A. And we often struggle with this.
B. The reasons for that are complex.
C. Make our decisions with full passion.
D. There is nothing wrong with doing this.
E. So stop trying to make lemonade from bad lemons.
F. The more errors you make, the more you will learn.
G. We should consider what’s right, not just what feels right.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. G 4. D 5. E
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了人类会坚持糟糕选择这一现象展开论述，分析了其产生的原因，
如受情绪影响、与自尊及承认错误的能力相关等，同时强调了韧性在于管理强烈情绪并结合理性思维做决
策，指出加倍坚持糟糕选择是不明智的，应承认错误、及时止损，以促进个人成长并追求新机会。
1.根据前文“Humans sometimes make bad choices and stick with them despite negative consequences. (人类有时
会做出错误的选择，并且不顾负面后果坚持下去。)”及下文“But in general bad choices have to do with
acting out of emotion and not out of reason. (但一般来说，糟糕的选择是出于情感而不是出于理性。)”可知，
人类做出错误选择的原因并不是单一的，与B项“The reasons for that are complex. (原因很复杂。)”上下文
一致，符合文意，故选B项。
2.根据上文“Narcissists(自恋者) usually won’t admit a mistake because it contradicts their self-image. But the
fact is that many of us aren’t narcissistic. (自恋者通常不会承认错误，因为这与他们的自我形象相矛盾。但事
实是，我们中的许多人并不自恋。)”及下文“Even when trapped in a bad relationship, we may still stick withit, hoping things will eventually change for the better. (即使陷入一段糟糕的关系中，我们可能仍然坚持下去，
希望事情最终会变得更好。)”可知，很多人在承认错误这件事上是有挣扎的，所以即使即使陷入一段糟糕
的关系中，我们可能仍然坚持下去，与A项“And we often struggle with this. (我们经常为此而苦苦挣扎。)”
上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。
3.根据上文“Considering emotion is important, enthusiasm for something can move us forward, but it can also
block our vision. (考虑到情感很重要，对某事的热情可以推动我们前进，但它也会阻碍我们的视野。)”及下
文“While relying solely on our “gut feeling” can be helpful, it works best when we use our head, integrating
intuitive insights with logical thinking. (虽然仅仅依靠我们的“直觉”可能会有所帮助，但当我们使用我们的
头脑，将直觉洞察力与逻辑思维相结合时，它的效果最好。)”可知，我们做决定不能只凭感觉对，还要考
虑什么是正确的，与G项“We should consider what’s right, not just what feels right. (我们应该考虑什么是正
确的，而不仅仅是感觉正确的。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。
4.根据上文“Doubling down is generally unwise. We need to acknowledge our errors and be willing to say we’re
sorry and apologize (加倍坚持通常是不明智的。我们需要承认我们的错误，并愿意说对不起并道歉。)”及下
文“In fact, it’s smarter than denying mistakes. (事实上，这比否认错误更聪明。)”可知，承认错误这件事没有
错，与D项“There is nothing wrong with doing this. (这样做没有错。)”上下文一致，承接上文，符合文意，
故选D项。
5.根据上文“Recognizing when to cut our losses is crucial, allowing us to pursue new opportunities with
confidence. (认识到何时止损至关重要，这能让我们充满信心地去追寻新的机会。)”可知，要及时止损，不
要再试图从糟糕的情况中获取好结果，与E项“So stop trying to make lemonade from bad lemons. (所以不要
再试图用坏柠檬制作柠檬水了。)”上下文一致，形象地总结要及时止损，符合文意，故选E项。
（八）
2025届河南省豫西北教研联盟（许洛平）高三一模
Sometimes, deciding which projects should be your top priority can be energy-consuming when you don’t
have much to spare. ___ 1 ___ , even when you’re clear about the tasks at hand. Try the 3-3-3 method.
This technique is proposed by Oliver Burkeman, who suggests planning each workday based on a 3-3-3
model. ___ 2 __ . But you have to be sure the work is on your most crucial project. Next, complete three other urgent
tasks that don’t demand three hours of concentrated effort. Finally, undertake three“maintenance” tasks, such as
cleaning, replying to emails, or scheduling other work.
___ 3 ___ . It categorizes your responsibilities based on urgency and importance. You’ll need to consider not
only the timeliness of the tasks you need to do but also the resources they will consume.What sets this method apart from other productivity strategies is those initial three hours of deep work.
Starting with them means you’ll be fresh, concentrated, and more likely to be able to start a task without getting
diverted (分心的). __ 4 ___
Deep work leads to significant productivity. So, you’ll achieve a lot if you commit to it. ___ 5 ___ . It’s
advisable to have those three other, smaller tasks lined up and ready so that you can remain productive even when
switching to less demanding responsibilities.
Finally, maintenance tasks provide a break and help with preparation. Finalize what you were working on
during three intense hours. Or get ready for the next day’s work.
A. The 3-3-3 method helps classify tasks
B. Having smaller tasks ready is beneficial
C. Set off by devoting three hours to deep work
D. Keep those three hours free from minor duties
E. The 3-3-3 method is better than other strategies
F. However, you can’t remain in that mindset forever
G. But you still need to figure out how to prioritize them
【答案】1. G 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一种提高工作效率的方法——3-3-3工作法。
1.空前“Sometimes, deciding which projects should be your top priority can be energy-consuming when you don’t
have much to spare.(有时候，当你没有多余的时间时，决定哪些项目应该是你的首要任务可能会消耗你的精
力。)”说明了决定首要任务可能会消耗精力，根据下文“Try the 3-3-3 method.(试试3-3-3方法。)”说明要用
下面要说的方法来决定首要任务，因此决定首要任务仍然是必须做的事情，G选项“But you still need to
figure out how to prioritize them(但你仍然需要弄清楚如何划分优先顺序)”说明了仍然需要考虑优先任务，因
此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
2.空后“Next, complete three other urgent tasks that don’t demand three hours of concentrated effort. Finally,
undertake three“maintenance” tasks, such as cleaning, replying to emails, or scheduling other work.(接下来，完成
另外三个不需要三小时集中精力的紧急任务。最后，承担三个‘维护’任务，如清洁，回复电子邮件，或
安排其他工作。)”说明的是接下来和最后要做的事情，空格处应该说第一个要做什么事情，C选项“Set off
by devoting three hours to deep work(先花三个小时深入工作)”说明了第一步是先花三个小时深入工作，符合
语境，故选C。
3.空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“It categorizes your responsibilities based on urgency and importance.(它根据紧迫性和重要性对你的职责进行分类。)”可知，本段主要讲的是这种方法可以帮助对任务进行分类，A选
项“The 3-3-3 method helps classify tasks(3-3-3方法有助于对任务进行分类)”说明了这种方法可以对任务进
行分类，概括了本段主旨，可作为主旨句，引领下文。故选A。
4.空前“What sets this method apart from other productivity strategies is those initial three hours of deep work.
Starting with them means you’ll be fresh, concentrated, and more likely to be able to start a task without getting
diverted (分心的).(这种方法与其他提高效率的策略的区别在于最初的三个小时的深度工作。从它们开始意
味着你会精力充沛，注意力集中，更有可能开始一项任务而不会分心。)”说明了在最初的三个小时之内不
能分心，也就是在这三个小时之内除了做需要做的任务之外不能做其他任务，D选项“Keep those three
hours free from minor duties(把这三个小时从琐事中解放出来)”说明了在这三个小时内不要做其他琐事，因
此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
5.空前“Deep work leads to significant productivity. So, you’ll achieve a lot if you commit to it.(深度工作能带来
显著的生产力。所以，如果你坚持下去，你会收获很多。)”说明了深度工作会给你带来收获，空后“It’s
advisable to have those three other, smaller tasks lined up and ready so that you can remain productive even when
switching to less demanding responsibilities.(建议你把其他三个较小的任务排在一起，准备好，这样即使换到
要求较低的工作，你也能保持高效率。)”说明了要把较小的任务排在一起，也就是不能盲目地认为只能深
度工作，F选项“However, you can’t remain in that mindset forever(然而，你不可能永远保持这种心态)”与上
文构成转折关系，说明了不可能一直处于深度工作状态，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
（九）
2025届河南省创新发展联盟高三下学期一模
You’re probably familiar with the term “zero waste”. It gets mentioned frequently alongside climate change
and global warming. The energy used in incinerating (焚烧) waste is quickly warming the earth. So, maybe it’s
time to consider it seriously. Starting your journey to a zero-waste lifestyle may be difficult. 1 . The sooner
you can start making even small changes, the better. The following are tips for working your way into a zero-waste
lifestyle.
☆Reduce packaging
One step you can take is to reduce the amount of packaging you’ re purchasing. Sure, those snack packs of
chips may be great for portion control, but the same effect can be achieved by buying them in bulk (散装) and
separating them into separate, reusable containers. 2 . Not only are you supporting the small businesses in
your community, but you’ re also reducing the amount of trash you’ re producing. You can even bring your own
bags!☆Use reusable bags
On the topic of bags, it’s time to stop using plastic grocery bags as well. In fact, since many grocery stores
have started charging for bags, there’s been a decrease in bags bought. Oftentimes, the money spent on those bags
has been funneled into community recycling resources. 3 , which is great news for the environment.
☆ 4
You can buy reusable bags in a lot of shops now, and you don’t even have to go for the branded ones. If you’
re feeling more fashion-forward, there are a lot of gorgeous grocery bags on the market. And if you’re handy, you
can even crochet (编织) one using the plastic bags you already have on hand.
☆Go to your local thrift store (旧货店)
Thrift stores are also great for household items like dishes, linens, and toys for children. Instead of buying a
cheap sweater from one of the many fast fashion brands out there, try checking out a local or online thrift store.
5 .
A．Stay away from single-use items
B．Avoid items with a single function
C．Plenty of high-quality clothing ends up there
D．However, every person matters in this situation
E．Some cities have even gone so far as to ban them
F．You can shop for items made from natural materials
G．Try shopping at your local food stores for your essentials
【答案】1．D 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就实现零浪费的生活方式提出了一些建议。
1．根据上文“Starting your journey to a zero-waste lifestyle may be difficult.(开始你的零浪费生活方式之旅可
能很困难)”以及后文“The sooner you can start making even small changes, the better. The following are tips for
working your way into a zero-waste lifestyle.(你越早开始做出哪怕是很小的改变就越好。以下是一些小贴士，
帮助你实现零浪费的生活方式)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，上文提出开始零浪费生活方式之旅可能很困
难，本句说明这么做的意义，构成转折关系。故D选项“然而，在这种情况下，每个人都很重要”符合语
境，故选D。
2．根据上文“One step you can take is to reduce the amount of packaging you’re purchasing. Sure, those snack
packs of chips may be great for portion control, but the same effect can be achieved by buying them in bulk (散装)
and separating them into separate, reusable containers.(你可以采取的一个步骤是减少你购买的包装数量。当然，那些零食包装的薯片可能很好地控制了分量，但同样的效果也可以通过散装购买并将它们分成单独的、可
重复使用的容器来实现)”以及后文“Not only are you supporting the small businesses in your community, but
you’ re also reducing the amount of trash you’ re producing. You can even bring your own bags! (你不仅在支持你
社区的小企业，而且还减少了你产生的垃圾数量。你甚至可以自己带包！)”可知，后文提到了支持了社区
的小企业，推测本句是在对购买的场地提出建议。故G选项“试着在当地的食品店购买必需品”符合语境，
故选G。
3．根据上文“On the topic of bags, it’s time to stop using plastic grocery bags as well. In fact, since many
grocery stores have started charging for bags, there’s been a decrease in bags bought. Oftentimes, the money spent
on those bags has been funneled into community recycling resources.(关于塑料袋的话题，是时候停止使用塑料
购物袋了。事实上，自从许多杂货店开始对塑料袋收费以来，塑料袋的购买量就减少了。通常，花在这些
袋子上的钱已经流入了社区回收资源)”以及后文“which is great news for the environment.(这对环境来说是
个好消息)”可知，本句主要说明对环境来说是好消息内容，推测上文建议使用停止使用塑料袋，可知与此
有关。故E选项“一些城市甚至禁止使用”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据本段内容“You can buy reusable bags in a lot of shops now, and you don’t even have to go for the
branded ones. If you’ re feeling more fashion-forward, there are a lot of gorgeous grocery bags on the market. And
if you’re handy, you can even crochet (编织) one using the plastic bags you already have on hand.(你现在可以在
很多商店买到可重复使用的袋子，你甚至不必去买品牌的。如果你想更时尚，市场上有很多漂亮的购物袋。
如果你方便的话，你甚至可以用你手边的塑料袋编织一个)”可知，本段说明了使用可以重复使用的物品，
或者自制，这些东西具有可重复利用的性质，说明是建议远离一次性物品。故A选项“远离一次性物品”
符合语境，故选A。
5．根据上文“Thrift stores are also great for household items like dishes, linens, and toys for children. Instead of
buying a cheap sweater from one of the many fast fashion brands out there, try checking out a local or online thrift
store.(旧货店也很适合出售家庭用品，比如餐具、亚麻布和儿童玩具。与其从众多快时尚品牌中买一件便
宜的毛衣，不如去当地或网上的旧货店看看)”可知，上文提到去当地或网上的旧货店看看，本句为本段最
后一句，说明这么做的原因。故C选项“很多高质量的服装最终都送到了那里”符合语境，故选C。
（十）
2025届河南省名校联盟高三第六次联考（一模）
In the competitive job market, the best advice for job seekers is to move away from mass-submitting
résumés (简历) and instead focus on sending thoughtful cold emails. 1 . They are clarity about your goals,
effective articulation, and identifying the right recipient.The process begins by creating a targeted list of dream companies, specific roles, and relevant contacts. 2
— understand their responses to market shifts, analyze brand messaging, and observe key employees’ online
presence. This research forms the foundation for a well-informed perspective on the company, which will inform
your email content. When crafting your email, follow a proven framework:
Confirm Job Availability: Start with a direct question like “ 3 ?” This initiates dialogue and sets the
stage for a meaningful response, avoiding generic introductions.
Demonstrate Research-Based Context: Share insights about recent developments at the company or within
its market. Highlighting a recent product launch, strategic initiative, or new partnership shows genuine interest and
aligns your goals with the company’s objectives.
Highlight Your Strengths: Connect your skills directly to the company’s needs. Explain how your strengths
can contribute to their growth, solve problems, or enhance their competitive edge.
4 . Analysis of millions of successful emails shows that the most effective ones are between 25-50
words and written at a third-to fifth-grade reading level. Short paragraphs and simple sentences yield better
engagement. Personalized, thoughtful emailing is a game-changer. Although only 4.1% of emails are manually
personalized, those who invest the effort see significant rewards. For job seekers willing to go the extra mile, this
approach offers substantial benefits.
In summary, transitioning from mass submissions to personalized cold emails requires effort. 5 .
A．Additionally, simplicity is crucial
B．Are you still hiring for a marketing manager
C．Conduct in-depth research into these organizations
D．May I have the honor to invite you to dinner someday
E．Success with this approach depends on three key elements
F．However, it can significantly improve your chances of landing the desired role
G．Therefore, some job seekers ensure their résumés are packed with keywords
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些给求职者的建议。
1．上文“In the competitive job market, the best advice for job seekers is to move away from mass-submitting
résumés (简历) and instead focus on sending thoughtful cold emails.(在竞争激烈的就业市场上，给求职者的最
好建议是不要大量提交简历，而是专注于发送深思熟虑的冷邮件)”建议求职者专注于发送深思熟虑的冷邮
件，下文“They are clarity about your goals, effective articulation, and identifying the right recipient.(它们是清晰的目标，有效的表达，以及确定合适的收件人)”提及了三个因素，故E项“这种方法的成功取决于三个
关键因素”承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
2．根据下文“understand their responses to market shifts, analyze brand messaging, and observe key employees’
online presence. This research forms the foundation for a well-informed perspective on the company(了解他们对
市场变化的反应，分析品牌信息，观察关键员工的在线表现。这项研究为你对公司有一个全面了解的视角
奠定了基础)”可知，此处是说深入了解公司，C项“对这些组织进行深入研究”引出下文，故选C。
3．根据上文“Confirm Job Availability: Start with a direct question like(确认职位空缺：以一个直接的问题开
始，比如)”可知，空处是一个确认职位空缺的问句，B项“你们还在招聘市场经理吗”符合语语境，故选
B。
4．根据下文“Analysis of millions of successful emails shows that the most effective ones are between 25-50
words and written at a third-to fifth-grade reading level. Short paragraphs and simple sentences yield better
engagement.(对数百万封成功的电子邮件的分析表明，最有效的电子邮件长度在25-50字之间，写作水平在
三年级到五年级之间。简短的段落和简单的句子会产生更好的吸引力)”可知，本段是说邮件要简短，A项
“此外，简单是至关重要的”符合语境，为本段主旨句，故选A。
5．根据上文“In summary, transitioning from mass submissions to personalized cold emails requires effort.(总之，
从大量提交到个性化冷邮件的转变需要努力)”和语境可知，空处位于结尾，起总结作用，应是总结上文方
法的好处，和上文形成转折关系，转变虽然需要努力，但是它非常有效，F项“然而，它可以显著提高你
获得理想职位的机会”符合语境，故选F。
