备战 2022 高考英语听力专项(六)听力答案及材料
模块二:外文时事训练答案及听力材料
1-10:CABDC BDBBA
Cars are becoming more and more technologically advanced. In the past decade, we have
seen improvements in electric car technology and driverless cars. The latest advance comes from
Mercedes-Benz. The luxury carmaker has unveiled a car that lets you use your mind to control
certain things. The car giant unveiled its futuristic car at the IAA Mobility show in Munich earlier
this week. The car is called Vision AVTR. The four capitalized letters at the end of its name are to
make people think of the movie Avatar. This movie was about using the brain to connect with
nature. A Mercedes spokesperson said the car would not be available for purchase any time soon.
It is currently in the concept stage of production.
Mercedes is using a technology called brain-computer interface (BCI) in the Vision AVTR.
The car's computers "read" brain signals and translate them into actions. Mercedes says the system
needs about a minute to get to understand a new driver's thought processes. The driver will then be
able to perform certain functions in the car using just their thoughts. Mercedes spokeswoman
Britta Seeger spoke about how exciting she thought the futuristic car was. She said: "Mercedes-
Benz is setting another milestone in the merging of man and machine." The Mercedes website
says: "As soon as you get in, the car becomes an extension of your own body and a tool to
discover the environment."
翻译:
汽车在技术上变得越来越先进。在过去的十年里,我们看到了电动汽车技术和无人驾
驶汽车的进步。最新的进展来自梅赛德斯-奔驰。这家豪华汽车制造商推出了一款汽车,可
以让你用大脑来控制某些东西。本周早些时候,这家汽车巨头在慕尼黑举行的IAA汽车展
上发布了其未来主义汽车。这款车叫做VisionAVTR。它名字结尾的四个大写字母是为了让
人们想起电影《阿凡达》。这部电影是关于利用大脑与自然建立联系的。梅赛德斯发言人
表示,这款车很快不会提供购买。它目前正处于生产的概念阶段。
梅赛德斯正在VisionAVTR中使用一种名为脑机接口(BCI)的技术。汽车的电脑“读
取”大脑信号,并将其转化为行动。梅赛德斯表示,该系统需要大约一分钟的时间来了解
一个新司机的思维过程。然后,司机将能够只用他们的想法来执行汽车中的某些功能。梅
赛德斯公司的女发言人布丽塔·西格谈到了她认为这款未来主义的汽车是多么令人兴奋。她说:“梅赛德斯-奔驰正在成为人和机器融合的又一个里程碑。”奔驰的网站上说:“一旦
你上车,该车就会成为你自己身体的延伸,也是发现环境的工具。”
模块三:模拟题训练答案及听力材料
Exercise A
1. 【答案】A
【原文】W: Jack, have you got everything ready?
M: Yeah, do you want to check?
W: Yes just in case. Sunglasses, bathing suits, hats…Oh my, where is the camera?
M: Sorry. It just slipped my mind(忘记,遗忘).
2. What's the weather like today in the woman's city?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Dave, did you bring the umbrella this morning? It's raining hard outside.
M: Mom, you must have forgotten something. I'm in California now. Today is a
sunny day, not even with the wind.
3. Who will the woman most probably elect?
A. Julia. B. Vivian. C. Andrew.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Who will you vote for? It's hard for me to make a choice. Julia's my
best friend. Vivian's my sister. And Andrew's quite hardworking, friendly and helpful in
the class.
M: Well, you'd better think about why we need to vote.
W: For a monitor who can lead us to a five-star class.
M: Then, the answer is quite clear, right?
4. Why does the woman get annoyed with the children this time?
A. They broke the window.B. They broke the glass. C. They broke the vase.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Don't be angry with them. They're only kids. We can buy another vase.
W: This is not the first time. They broke the glass and the window last month. We
can't spoil our kids.
5. Where are the speakers now?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a classroom.C. In a gym.【答案】B
【原文】W: I want to buy a burger to satisfy my hunger, and find a gym to play
basketball after class. What about you?
M: I can't think of anything except this class right now. Maybe I will join you to
the gym.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【原文】M: Mrs. White, may I know how you will score in Psychology 101?
W: To be honest, all of your coursework is important, including everything from
attendance and homework to all of your test results for the semester.
M: Okay. How do you total our scores?
W: Attendance is ten percent;the midterm exam and the final exam are fifteen
percent each; homework and quizzes are the rest. So please just do your best at all times.
M: Well, what if we are out sick?
W: Make sure you contact me in time as I only allow one unexcused absence(无故
缺勤).
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. It has been a long time since the last time I saw you.
W: Yes. A year has passed since you moved away. How are you doing?
M: Not bad. It would be better if I had a job in the finance field right now.
W: You are looking for a job? Why?
M: I already finished my studies and graduated last week.
W: How long have you been looking for a job?
M: I just started this week.
W: Didn't you have any interviews with those firms that came to your campus?
M: I only got one interview because of my punishing (繁重费力的;令人疲惫的)
schedule. A month has gone by and I haven't heard from them. I guess I didn't make it.
But I made sure I was on time. Anyway, nothing is worse than being late for an
interview.
W: Don't worry, John. It helps to do some homework (做必要的工作准备) beforeyou go to an interview. You need to know the company well.
M: I don't know about this. I've only thought about some questions they might ask
me.
W: Oh, yes. That also plays an important part.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【原文】M: Success Tutor Center, how may I help you?
W: Hello, I'd like to find a family tutor for my son. Can you make a
recommendation for me?
M: Yeah, of course. How old is your son? And what does he need help with?
W: He's 14 now and his 15th birthday is only a month away. His math is not very
good, and his physics is also a headache.
M: I see. We have several tutors available now. They are all experienced.
W: Are they college students?
M: Yeah, most of them are college students. Do you prefer a female or male tutor?
W: Let me see. Oh, a girl will be better.
M: You are lucky, Anna is available. She is good at both math and physics. And
what's more, she is very patient with her students.
W: Great! I hope she can get along with my son and help him with his study.
M: I bet she'll be qualified.
W: Thanks.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A
【原文】W: Hi, I bought this camera here yesterday, and it's not working.
M: Did you charge the battery and put it in correctly?
W: Yes, I followed the directions to the letter.
M: Do you mind if I have a try?
W: Be my guest.
M: I usually have the magic touch…Hmm, but you're right. It doesn't work. Would
you like a replacement?
W: No. I think I'll be away from this model. I'd like my money back.
M: I know what you're feeling. It's frustrating when you get one bad item. Don't
worry. If you give me the receipt, I'll offer a money-back guarantee.
W: Oh, man! I lost my receipt.M: Er…Well, in that case, you can try a different brand. We've got an excellent
Canon camera that's the same price as this one. How about that?
W: Thank you for putting yourself in my position. I'll take the one you recommend.
I hope it works out.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【原文】W: The New York Times(NYT or NY Times) is an American daily
newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership. Founded in 1851, NY
Times has since won 130 Pulitzer Prizes(the most of any newspaper), and has long been
regarded within the industry as a national “newspaper of record". It is ranked 18th in the
world by circulation and 3rd in the U. S. In the 1970s, the paper introduced a number of
new lifestyle sections including Weekend and Home, with the aim of attracting more
advertisers and readers. Many criticized the move for betraying the paper's mission. On
September 7th, 1976, the paper switched from an eight-column format to a six-column
format. The overall page width stayed the same, with each column becoming wider. On
September 14th, 1987, NY Times printed the heaviest ever newspaper, at over 12
pounds(5. 4kg) and 1,612 pages. And it was one of the last newspapers to adopt color
photography, especially on the front page. The paper's motto, “All the News That's Fit to
Print”, appears in the upper left-hand corner of the front page.
Exercise B
参考答案:
1. 【答案】C
【原文】W: You obviously find something very amusing. Did someone tell a joke?
M: Babies are such fun. This one suddenly pulled a face.
W: He’s cute, isn’t he? He should be on TV.
2. 【答案】B
【原文】W: I need to work 50 more hours until I have enough money to buy a car.
M: What car did you find is under $2000?
W: It’s a 1990’s VW, but it’s in great condition. I already have $1000 and I just need $750
more.
3. 【答案】B
【原文】W: Were you still out when I returned from work last night?M: Yes. I called you, but you didn’t answer. So I thought you were already in bed.
W: I was still working. I wasn’t trying to ignore you. I was just so busy.
4.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I love the artist’s use of colors. It’s so unusual and yet it works so well.
W: I know. It stands out from everything else. I met him once in Berlin. He’s the opposite of
what I expected.
5. 【答案】A
【原文】M: I’m heading to the bakery — you want anything?
W: I’m all right. Are you going anywhere else?
M: Going to get some coffee. I can get you a takeaway, instead.
W: Can you get one for me too? Nothing else, though. I already ate.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【原文】M: They grow up so fast.
W: I know! I can’t believe they’re starting the third grade.
M: It’s a great party you threw for Hannah. Is she turning eight years old today?
W: That’s right. We’ve got games for kids and a barbecue for adults, plus we have a beautiful
day for relaxing outside.
M: You also have the perfect yard for the occasion. I’m glad we can all enjoy it.
W: We haven’t invited guests over since we moved to town
M: You guys are new to the area? Well, I’m so glad Hannah and my daughter became friends.
W: Likewise, they have a great class together.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【原文】W: Michael, watch out! The bridge is breaking!
M: Ah! Jump to the side. I can’t make it.
W: Grab my hand, and I’ll pull you up.
M: I’ve got you. Pull!
W: There you go. Oh, my! Why did you do that?
M: The water is so cold — I’m freezing. I know, I thought the bridge would hold me.
W: I warned you not to do that. Now you’re wet from head to foot, and we’re miles from the
parking lot.M: I have an extra set of clothes. We can still get to the top of the mountain.
W: We’re not going back onto the track until you warm up properly.
M: You’re right. Let’s rest, and then I’ll lead us the last three kilometers to the top.
W: Take your time, Michael.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A
【原文】W: Excuse me. Checkout is at noon, and it’s already 3:00 p.m.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. We lost track of time while we were at the beach.
W: I understand, but cleaners are waiting to tidy up the room, and other guests are waiting to
check in.
M: That’s our mistake. We need just 20 minutes to bring everything downstairs.
W: Yes, that’s fine, sir. But I’m afraid that we must charge you for your late checkout.
M: How much extra do we have to pay?
W: Our policy says that guests must pay for a full night if they stay past 2:00 p.m.
M: That’s almost $80! I’m so sorry, but we can’t afford that.
W: Yes, well, I don’t want to ruin your holiday. I can approve a $20 fee if you bring your
things downstairs now.
M: Thank you. I’m sorry again for the inconvenience to your other guests.
W: They will be waiting here for you to clear the room. It’s OK, but please be as quick as
possible.
M: Will do.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【原文】W: I see you every day at this café. You’re not from around here, are you?
M: How did you know? I’m from the US, but I’ve lived in Russia for about a year.
W: Your clothing style is so different. You don’t exactly fit in, but I think that’s pretty
interesting.
M: I also don’t speak Russian very well, so that makes me stand out too.
W: Many people in Moscow speak English for their jobs in business and finance. I hope you
have plenty of people with whom you can communicate.
M: Honestly, not really. I get a bit lonely sometimes, but nothing compares with my
challenges with the winter weather.
W: But winter just ended! It’ll be summer before you know it.M: I grew up next to the beach, so I’ll never get used to the Russian climate.
W: Then, how come you left?
M: Well, not everything back home was perfect. Life was easy, but it lacked any excitement
or adventure.
W: Have you found that adventure here in Russia?
M: Definitely. Becoming an English teacher has been exciting too. Also, getting to meet
interesting people like you.
W: Well, it’s been great to meet you too. I hope you keep coming to my shop.
M: Of course.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【原文】It sounds like a joke, but I first got the idea to invent self-driving vehicles while
watching science fiction movies. At the time, electric cars barely existed, but I already knew that
they were the future. Before I decided to invent the world-changing technologies, I was still
finishing my degree in business in my home country. Having this business background from
university did help me quite a bit, but I still needed to learn so much about engineering after
graduation. I spent every day of the following four years to learn about cars and robotics. After
moving and setting up a business in the US, my team created our first self-driving vehicle. But our
product wasn’t available to the public until four years later. Since then, our vehicles have become
the best-selling electric cars on the planet, and we never stopped improving. Partly due to dislike
for socializing, I now spend about 100 hours a week researching new creative solutions to
problems. Of course, I will still sell the inventions that I create, but I will also release the
technology to the public. I want a world where all businesses have access to the same technology,
and thus, all people can benefit from human innovation. I’ll never quit expanding my inventions.
Before I die, I’ll give my company to my business partners and my profits from the products to
foundations that help the world.
Exercise C
(Text 1)
W: Sir, I really would love to be a policewoman. I especially like the teamwork.
M: Sounds interesting, but I’m afraid the job is not proper for you, I mean, without any
special training or experience.
(Text 2)M: Rose, I was wondering if you’d like to go to a movie with me this evening.
W: Oh, I’d love to. What time is it?
M: At eight.
W: I’m afraid I can’t get there before eight. I have to pay a visit to one of my friends who is
ill.
(Text 3)
M: I don’t remember where I put my cell phone.
W: It is in the kitchen.
M: The kitchen? Yeah. Got it.
W: You’re never prepared. Don’t depend on me next time.
(Text 4)
M: You look a bit troubled!
W: Yes. I’m supposed to move out of my dorm, but my friend just called to say that he had
something important to do and that he couldn’t make it here.
M: That’s not a problem. I can lend you a hand.
(Text 5)
W: Here try this one for size, please.
M: Mm, I think it’s a little too big over the shoulders and I don’t like the style.
W: Please come this way and see more jackets over there.
(Text 6)
M: Excuse me, madam. I’m a reporter from radio station QRX, and I wonder if you’d mind
answering a few questions for our survey today.
W: Uh…why not?
M: What’s your name?
W: Susie Green.
M: Susie, what do you do for a living?
W: I’m a dancer.
M: What do you do for fun?
W: Well, I like to read classics—you know, Dickens, Shakespeare, …uh…books like that.
M: And who do you admire most in this world?
W: Sophia Loren. She starred in many great movies.
(Text 7)W: Bridge Hotel. Can I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to book a single room from May 28th to June 3rd.
W: We do have a single room available for those days.
M: What is the price, please?
W: $75 per person per night. We do have a discount as you will be staying with us up to 5
days. That price will be $62.
M: What services come with that?
W: You’ll have a room with a bath, and things like a television, a telephone…
M: What about the Internet? That’s what I care about most.
W: That’s also included.
M: That sounds not bad. I’ll take it.
(Text 8)
W: Do you know anything about Dr. Miller’s classes?
M: Yes. Are you in his class?
W: No, I’m taking his class next term.
M: He is very serious and patient. He is really clear what you need to learn to get a good
grade. But he is very strict about homework. Are you willing to study hard?
W: Yes, I guess so.
M: What I like most about him is that he is a teacher who always understands others. Do you
enjoy that in a teacher?
W: Yes, I had such a teacher before.
M: Did you know that he came to England last year after 10 years of teaching in America?
W: No, I didn’t, but that could be a good thing.
M: Well, take a look at everything and work out what is best for you. Good luck!
(Text 9)
W: Hello? Video Club.
M: Hello. My name is Gary. How much does it cost to join the club?
W: It costs five pounds to join and then two pounds a day for each video you take home. You
pay one pound fifty for returning a video late.
M: Do you have the latest films?
W: New films arrive every week. Every month, we send out a list of new films. Once a year,
there’s a video club meeting—people tell us what they’d like in the future.M: What do people ask for?
W: American films mostly—and we have lots of those. But we also have some good British
films and also a few from Australia.
M: Right. I’d like to join.
W: OK. You need to fill in a form. We have them in the shop, or I can send you one by post,
or there’s one on the club’s website.
M: I’ll go to the shop and get one then.
W: OK. Goodbye.
(Text 10)
W: I try to do some kind of exercise or sport most days. My health club opens at 5:30 a.m., so
I usually do a 45-minute workout before I go to the office. It helps me get in shape for the week.
My health club has a 20-meter pool, which is OK for a quick swim in the morning.
I think it’s important to be healthy and fit. I probably don’t eat as well as I should. I never
have breakfast. I just drink a strong black coffee at home. And I usually phone out for lunch and
have a sandwich or a hamburger at my desk. I really enjoy eating out with my friends in the
evening. I do that at least three times a week.
At weekends and in the summer, I like to spend time at the beach with friends. We play
soccer on the beach and there’re always lots of water sports going on. I usually play tennis on
Sunday evenings. I also play soccer for my sports club team on Friday evenings. It means I have a
good excuse to get out of the office at the end of the week.
Exercise D
1.A【原文】
W: I want to ask the Johnsons to come to the party. Do you know their address?
M: No. But I'd like them to come. I think Tom can give you their address.
W: OK, thanks.
2.A【原文】
W: Working at home is a great way for people with kids to balance jobs and families.
M: Yes. In fact, more and more positions at my company are going to be like that. We have a
lot of working parents.
W: Right, and it is good for the environment.
3.C【原文】W: You are right about the weather today. Rain started at midnight, continuing through the
day.
M: I wished the wedding could be outside in the sun. What a pity!
4.B【原文】
M: Are you looking forward to your trip to Hawaii?
W: Not really. If I had my way, I’d stay and get some sleep, but everyone else in my family
wants to go.
M: Oh, I’m sure you won’t regret it when you get there.
5.B【原文】
W: Good morning.
M: Good morning. I’m here to see Mr. Addison.
W: Mr. Addison went to Washington on Monday afternoon for an exhibition, and won’t be
back until Thursday night. If you like, you can come again on Friday morning.
6.C7.C【原文】
W: Christopher, I heard you went to a wedding in India last week. How was it?
M: It was quite different from the weddings I had been to in the US. After the wedding, the
food was displayed in a buffet style. And after I got my food, I found there was no spoon or fork.
W: What about chopsticks?
M: There were no chopsticks, either. When I looked around, I found the others eating using
their hands. So I followed their example.
W: I heard people in that country eat that way. So how did you like the food?
M: Well, I didn’t get my hopes high before eating it. But I just couldn’t stop eating after I
tried some. I finished all the food I had got.
8.C9.A10.C11.B【原文】
W: Have you checked the bookstore again to see if the chemistry textbook has arrived.
M: Yes, I went there earlier this morning, and it still wasn’t in.
W: But Professor Jenkins asked us to buy it right away and read the first two chapters.
M: I wouldn’t worry about it. Someone will let him know that the book isn’t available yet.
W: I still wish the book would arrive, though. If the book doesn’t get there soon, we’ll have
six or seven chapters to read at once!
M: Relax! The first few chapters should be easy to read. They’ll just be a review of basicchemistry concepts that we’ve already studied a hundred times.
W: Maybe they’ll be a review for you, but not for me! I think I’m going to head back to the
bookstore and see if the book has come in since you checked.
M: Then I’m going to relax a little in front of the television set.
12.A 13.A 14.B【原文】
W: Hi, Jim. How was your trip to Ashford?
M: Great! There is a really old beautiful tower there. It was built in the 10th century, and it
was repaired in the 17th century. We also saw some old wooden houses that were built there in the
13th century.
W: Was it expensive to visit the tower?
M: It's seven pounds usually. But it was five pounds for us because there were more than
eight people in our group.
W: That's good. What about lunch?
M: There was a hill outside the village, so we climbed up and had it there. We could see the
river from the top. Then later we went for a walk in a small beautiful garden.
W: What about the weather?
M: Well, we had umbrellas, so we kept dry. It's a shame it wasn't sunny.
W: Oh, no. it's windy here.
15.B 16.C 17.C【原文】
M: Long time no see. You must be busy lately. I heard you were changing jobs.
W: I was going to leave my job, but they promoted me instead. At first I was excited, but now
I think I made the wrong decision.
M: Why is that?
W: Since my pay raise, they have been making me work longer hours.
M: That’s why I work for myself. I set my own schedule, and I don’t answer to anyone. You
can always come work for me selling cars.
W: I should have become a doctor like my father. They are much more respected than
lawyers.
M: Well, I respect you. You know what? You should plan a trip for the summer. It will give
you a chance to relax.
W: I would love to, but I am saving up all my vacation time for Christmas.18.B 19.A 20.C【原文】
W: Eric, how long will you be in China?
M: I don’t know. Well, my contract here is for one year, and I don’t know what I should do
after that. Maybe going around for a while.
W: Well, have you ever thought about learning some Chinese?
M: Actually, I am learning that now. But it’s too hard for me. The four tones really drive me
mad.
W: Don’t worry. All things are difficult before they are easy.
M: You hit the nail right on the head.
W: Well, are you interested in the language-exchange program?
M: What is it?
W: I teach you Chinese, and in exchange you teach me English.
M: Awesome. I’ve been giving this a lot of thought. When can we do this?
W: How about this Sunday?
M: OK. Cool.
W: Good. I’ll give you a call tonight and let you know the details.
M: No problem.
W: Bye.