乐于分享
好东西不私藏

译林版 B3U1 Wordlist Page 103重点单词讲解

译林版 B3U1 Wordlist Page 103重点单词讲解

译林版 B3U1 Wordlist Page 103重点单词讲解

22. climate  n. 天气;倾向,风气

weathern. 天气

23. build up one’s strength强生健体

build up ones confidence 增强自信

24. global adj. 全球的,整体的,全面的

globallyadv.全球地,整体地

globen.  (1)地球(常与 the 连用)(2) 球体,球状物(3) 地球仪

globalizev.(使)全球化

globalizationn.全球化(现象/过程)

25. gas  n. 气体;煤气;汽油

liquidn. 液体

solidn. 固体

26. come up with 想出,想到

put forward提出,后接宾语,可用于被动语态

注意:come up with 不用于被动语态

put forward可用于被动语态

come构成的常见短语和句式:

短语

含义

例句

come across

偶然遇到;被理解

I came across an old friend in the   library. / He spoke clearly so that his meaning came across well.

come along

出现;进展;一起来

A great opportunity came along. / How is   your project coming along?

come back

回来;重新流行

He came back home late. / Vintage clothes   are coming back.

come by

得到;顺路拜访

How did you come by this rare book? / Why   dont you come by after school?

come down

下降;流传下来

Prices have come down. / This story came   down from ancient times.

come from

来自;出生于

She comes from a musical family.

come in

进入;流行;到达

Please come in. / Long skirts are coming   in again.

come off

脱落;成功

The button came off. / The performance   came off well.

come on

加油;开始;进展

Come on! You can do it! / Night came on.

come out

出来;出版;结果是

The sun came out. / His new book comes   out next month. / The photos came out well.

come over

顺便来访;被感觉到

Come over for dinner. / A strange feeling   came over me.

come to

苏醒;总计;谈到

She came to after fainting. / The bill   came to $50. / When it comes to math, he is the best.

come up

出现;被提及

A problem came up. / The topic came up in   conversation.

come up with

想出;提出

She came up with a great idea.

句式

含义

例句

come true

实现(愿望、梦想)

His dream of being a doctor came true.

come to an end

结束

The meeting finally came to an end.

come to a decision / conclusion

做出决定/得出结论

We came to a decision after discussion.

come into being / existence

形成;产生

The internet came into being in the late   20th century.

come into use / effect

开始使用/生效

The new law comes into effect next week.

come as a surprise / shock

令人惊讶/震惊

The news came as a shock to everyone.

come first / second

排在第一/第二(重要性)

Safety always comes first.

come to do sth

逐渐做某事

I came to realize that I was wrong.

come on

加油;开始;进展

Come on! You can do it! / Night came on.

come out

出来;出版;结果是

The sun came out. / His new book comes   out next month. / The photos came out well.

come over

顺便来访;被感觉到

Come over for dinner. / A strange feeling   came over me.

come to

苏醒;总计;谈到

She came to after fainting. / The bill   came to $50. / When it comes to math, he is the best.

come up

出现;被提及

A problem came up. / The topic came up in   conversation.

come up with

想出;提出

She came up with a great idea.

27. call for(公开)要求;需要

Call构成的短语和句式:

call back 回电话;召回

call off 取消

call on/upon 拜访;号召;要求

call for 需要;要求;去接某人

call up 打电话;征召(入伍);使想起

call at 拜访(某地)

call in 召来;请来;打电话进来(如电视节目)

call out 大声喊叫;召集(尤指紧急情况)

28. applicationn. 应用,运用;申请

applyvi/vt. 申请对…适用vt. 应用,运用,涂,敷

 apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请……

apply … to … 将……应用于……;涂抹

apply to … 适用于某人/某物;对……有效,向…提出申请

 apply oneself to专心于…集中注意力于…

applicant n. [C] 申请者

29. organization n. 组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理

organizev.

be well organized有良好的组织条理清晰;井井有条

organizern.组织者

30. spring to mind 突然记起(或想到)

注意: spring (原形)sprang(过去式) sprung (过去分词)

同义表达

sth occurs to sb 

It occurs to sb that+句子

It strikes/hits sb that+句子

spring up 涌现,迅速出现,突然兴起

31. deer n. (复数)deer鹿

32. trackvi.&vt. 跟踪,追踪n. 足迹,踪迹;小道;轨道;跑道;路线

短语

含义

keep track of

记录、了解…的动态 / 与…保持联系

lose track of

忘记、不了解…的动态 / 与…失去联系

on track

在正轨上 / 按计划进行

track and field

田径运动

back on track

回到正轨

track record

过往成绩 / 记录

33. nowhereadv. 无处,哪里都不

get nowhere无进展;一事无成

be nowhere to be found / seen 哪儿都找不到;完全不见踪影

out of nowhere 突然地;莫名其妙地

in the middle of nowhere在偏僻的地方;在荒郊野外

Nowhere + 助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语 + 动词(否定词置于句首的部分倒装)

例:Nowhere could I find a better friend.

例:Nowhere is the effect of pollution more obvious than in this river.

注意: nowhere 置于句首时的倒装用法。

34. resident n. 居民,住户

residencen. 常指周围大片土地的宅邸,也可指普通的房屋,尤其是自己的住宅。它是一个正式用词,暗示住处富丽堂皇,常译作官邸、公馆。

35. get rid of 摆脱,丢弃,扔掉

rid (原形) rid(过去式)rid (过去分词)

36. protestvi. 反对,抗议vt. 反对;坚持声称,申辩 n. 抗议,反对

protest against反对;抗议(某事/某政策)

protest about / at / over因某事提出抗议(较具体的事由)

protest to sb向某人提出抗议

in protest作为抗议(状语短语)

under protest不情愿地;被迫地(表示虽不同意但照做)

37. profit n. 利润,收益;好处vi.& vt. 获益,得到好处

make a profit  make profits 获利

for profit 为了盈利

for the profit of 为了的利益

profit from/by 从…中获益

profit sb.对某人有好处

profitable adj. 有利可图的,有益的

There is no profit in doing sth做某事是无益的

38. defence defense n. 辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守

in defence of为了保护…;为某人辩护

defend oneself 为自己辩护

defendagainst/from保护…免受…

defender n. 捍卫者

defensive adj. 防御的,保护的,保卫的,戒备的

39. variousadj. 各种不同的,各种各样的(相关讲解见7

40. process

n. 过程,进程;步骤,流程

in the process of在…的过程中

in process 正在进行中

v. 加工,处理

processed food(加工的食品)

41. economicadj. 经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的

词性

词汇

说明

形容词

economic

经济的,经济上的

形容词

economical

节约的,经济实惠的(易混词)

名词

economy

经济;节约

名词

economics

经济学

名词

economist

经济学家

副词

economically

经济上地;节约地

动词

economize

节约,节省(课标拓展词)

economic与经济有关的,经济上的economic growth(经济增长)

economical节约的,省钱的,实惠的an economical car(省油的车)

be economical with money(省钱)

sustainable economic development 可持续经济发展

42. strategyn. 策略,行动计划;策划,部署

词性

词汇

说明

名词

strategy

策略;战略(复数:strategies

形容词

strategic

战略性的;有策略的

副词

strategically

战略性地;有策略地

名词(人)

strategist

战略家(课标拓展词)

43. recycle vt.回收利用,再利用

形容词

说明

例句

recycled

回收的;再生的

recycled paper(再生纸)

recyclable

可回收的

recyclable materials(可回收材料)

non-recyclable

不可回收的(反义词)

non-recyclable waste(不可回收废物)

44. former adj. 昔日的,前任的;以前的,从前的

the former … the latter … 前者…后者…(对比结构,高考高频)

45. officialn. 官员,要员adj.公务的;正式的,官方的

officern. 军官;警官;高级船员;执法人员

office n. 办公室;办事处;官职;政府部门

46. povertyn.贫穷,贫困;贫乏

live in poverty 生活在贫困中

die in poverty 死于贫困

be born into poverty 出身贫寒

pooradj贫穷的;可怜的;差的

47. poisonvt. 污染;毒死,毒害安定剂毒物,毒药

poisonousadj.有毒的

48. chemicaln. 化学制品adj. 化学的;化学作用的

词性

词汇

说明

名词

chemical

化学制品(常用复数 chemicals

形容词

chemical

化学的

副词

chemically

化学上地;用化学方法(课标要求掌握)

名词

chemistry

化学;化学性质

名词

chemist

化学家;药剂师(英式英语)

名词

biochemical

生物化学的(课标拓展)

反义/对比

physical

物理的;物质的

49. consequencen. 结果,后果;重要性

as a consequence 因此,结果

as a consequence of 由于…的缘故

in consequence 因此,结果

in consequence of 由于…

face/suffer the consequences 面对/承担后果

accept/take the consequences 接受/承担后果

serious/unforeseen consequences 严重的/无法预见的后果

of consequence 重要的;有重要地位的

of little/no consequence 不重要的;无足轻重的

a matter of consequence 重要的事情

词性

词汇

说明

名词

consequence

结果;后果;重要性

形容词

consequent

随之发生的;作为结果的(正式)

副词

consequently

因此,所以(课标重点,写作常用)

形容词

consequential

重要的;随之产生的(课标拓展)

近义词

result

结果(中性词,最常用)

近义词

outcome

结果(常指最终结局)

近义词

effect

影响;效果

反义词

cause

原因

50. give rise to使发生(或存在)

注意:to 是介词,后接名词。多数用主动语态。

give rise to 接结果,正式书面显水平,原因在前结果后,名词宾语紧跟走。可替代简单的 cause / lead to

短语/词汇

语气

用法特点

give rise to

正式

书面语,强调“引起/催生”

lead to

通用

最常用,中性,可替代

result in

通用

强调“导致(某种结果)”

bring about

通用

强调“带来(变化)”

cause

通用

最直接,常接负面结果

trigger

较正式

强调“触发(连锁反应)”

spark

生动

强调“激起(抗议、兴趣等)”

contribute to

通用

强调“促成(部分原因)”

52. furtheradj. 更多的,更进一步的adv. 较远的,更远;进一步vt. 促进,增进

原级

比较级

最高级

例句(距离)

例句(抽象)

far

farther

farthest

He ran farther than me.

(不适用)

far

further

furthest

He ran further than me.

We need to take it a step further.

farther 只管“距离远”,further 既能“距离远”又能“更进一步”;further 还可以当动词和形容词,表示“促进”和“更多的”。