【词汇连载】高中英语干货!人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 4

【词汇连载】高中英语干货！

       人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 4

   各位同学，词汇连载继续更新！今天我们开启人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4 ！

   很多同学做完形、语法填空，遇到自然灾害主题的篇章总是丢分。disaster、suffer、strike、affect、supply…这一组高频词，是高考阅读、语法填空、书面表达的常客。

   今天把必修一Unit 4 核心单词、固定搭配，配上高考例句，背单词同时直接掌握考点，做题、写作文都能用。

一、核心动词（语法填空最高频，注意变形）

 1. affect   vt.影响；侵袭

高考例句：Many lives were affected by the natural disaster.  许多人的生活受到这场自然灾害的影响。

 2. suffer   vt.遭受；蒙受

高考例句：Lots of local people suffered from heavy floods last summer.  去年夏天，很多当地人饱受洪水灾害之苦。

3. strike    vi.&vt.袭击；侵袭；突然想到

高考例句：A terrible earthquake struck the city at midnight.  午夜时分，一场强烈地震袭击了这座城市。

4. bury    vt.埋葬

高考例句：Buried in his study, he hardly noticed the outside disaster.  他埋头学习，几乎没有察觉到外面的灾情。

 5. supply    v.供应 n.补给

高考例句：The government supplied the homeless people with food and water.  政府为无家可归的人们提供食物与饮用水。

 6. deliver    vt.传递；发表（演讲）

高考例句：Rescuers delivered necessary supplies to the disaster‑hit area.  救援人员向灾区运送必需品。

二、必背名词（阅读高频，完形选项常客）

1. disaster    n.灾难，灾害

例句：Natural disasters cannot be avoided completely, but we can take action to reduce losses.  自然灾害无法完全避免，但我们可以行动起来减少损失。

2. shelter     n.避难处；庇护 vt.保护

例句：The government provided shelter for the victims after the flood.  洪水过后政府为受难者提供避难场所。

 3. emergency     n.突发事件，紧急情况

例句：In case of an emergency, please stay calm and wait for help.  遇到紧急情况，请保持冷静等待救援。

 4. effort /ˈefət/ n.努力

例句：Rescuers made every effort to save people trapped under buildings.

救援人员竭尽全力营救被困在建筑之下的人们。

三、超高频短语（语法填空频考）

1. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪

高考例句：After the big earthquake, the whole town lay in ruins.  大地震过后，整座城镇沦为一片废墟。

 2. be trapped in 被困于……

高考例句：Many villagers were trapped in the landslide and waited to be rescued.  多名村民受困于滑坡，等待救援。

3. in shock 震惊；吃惊

例句：People stood in shock when they saw the damage caused by the hurricane.  看到飓风造成的破坏，人们震惊地站在原地。

 4. first aid kit 急救箱

例句：It is wise to prepare a first aid kit when going outdoors.  户外活动时备好急救箱是明智之举。

5. sweep away 消灭；彻底清除

例句：The flood swept away many houses along the river.  洪水冲走了河边大量房屋。

 四、高考重点句型（写作直接套用）

句型1：be doing sth when… 正在做某事，这时突然……

例句：We were sleeping when the earthquake struck.

我们正在睡觉，这时地震突然来袭。

句型2：主+be+adj.+to do

例句：The problem is hard to solve in a short time.

这个问题短期内很难解决。

✍️写作小段落示范（自然灾害主题，直接摘抄）

Natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes cannot be prevented completely. When a disaster strikes, many people may be trapped or suffer from great pain. The government will make every effort to offer supplies and shelter for victims. Only by staying calm can we face emergencies bravely.

【本单元完整详尽知识点，详见下表】

下面附上一篇配套语法填空，围绕本单元核心词汇和搭配出题，难度对标高考新高考语法填空题型。

   阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On the morning of March 12th, a powerful earthquake 1______ (strike) a small town in the southwest of China. It happened while most people 2_____ (sleep), so many had no time to escape. Within seconds, the whole town lay 3_______ ruins.

After the earthquake, thousands of people were left homeless. Many villagers 4_______ (trap) under broken walls for hours before rescue teams arrived. People stood in 5________ (shock), not knowing what had happened.

The government acted quickly. Soldiers and doctors were sent there 6______ (deliver) food, water and medicine to the survivors. shelters 7_______ (build) for those who lost their homes. Many kind people donated money and 8_______ (supply) to help the victims.

Although the disaster 9_______ (affect) thousands of lives, people did not lose hope. They made every effort 10______ (rebuild) their homes. "We will stand together and fight back," said one survivor.

【答案评论区见～】

老师寄语：学完不是结束，一定要及时复盘哦！