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初中英语850个高频固定搭配,吃透中考核心考点,建议收藏(fu)

初中英语850个高频固定搭配,吃透中考核心考点,建议收藏(fu)
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初中英语到了冲刺阶段,很多同学会发现:单词明明都认识,放进完形填空、单项选择和短文填空里,却还是容易丢分。问题往往不在单词量,而在固定搭配没吃透

比如 look for 是“寻找”,look after 是“照顾”,look forward to 后面却要接 doing;stop doing 和 stop to do 意思不同;be good at 后面接 doing,而 be good for 表示“对……有益”。这些看似简单的搭配,恰恰是中考英语中反复出现的考点。

这份内容按照10大类别整理了850个初中英语高频固定搭配,每个搭配都配有英文例句和中文释义,重点覆盖动词短语、动词结构、介词短语、形容词搭配、名词短语、句型结构、方位交通、校园生活以及科技环保等高频场景。

建议收藏下来,每天记一组、读一组、练一组。把“认识单词”进一步变成“会用搭配”,完形、阅读、写作和语法填空都会更容易找到得分点。

01
第一类:动词+介词/副词搭配

1. look at——看……

Please look at the picture carefully.请仔细看看这张图片。

2. look for——寻找

I am looking for my keys.我正在找我的钥匙。

3. look after——照顾

She looks after her little brother.她照顾她的弟弟。

4. look like——看起来像

You look like your father.你看起来像你的爸爸。

5. look forward to——期待,盼望

I look forward to seeing you again.我期待再次见到你。

6. look around——四处看看

We looked around the museum.我们在博物馆里四处参观。

7. look up——查阅;抬头看

You can look up the word in the dictionary.你可以在词典里查这个单词。

8. look out——小心

Look out! There is a car coming.小心!有一辆车过来了。

9. listen to——听……

Listen to the teacher carefully.认真听老师讲。

10. talk about——谈论

They are talking about the movie.他们正在谈论那部电影。

11. talk with sb.——与某人交谈

I talked with my parents last night.昨晚我和父母谈了谈。

12. talk to sb.——与某人交谈

Can I talk to you for a minute?我能和你谈一分钟吗?

13. speak to sb.——对某人说话

May I speak to Mr. Brown?我可以和布朗先生说话吗?

14. laugh at——嘲笑

Don't laugh at others.不要嘲笑别人。

15. smile at——对……微笑

The girl smiled at me.那个女孩对我微笑。

16. shout at——冲……大喊

He shouted at his son angrily.他生气地冲儿子大喊。

17. shout to——对……大喊

She shouted to me from across the street.她在街对面朝我大喊。

18. wait for——等待

I am waiting for the bus.我正在等公交车。

19. pay for——支付

Who will pay for the meal?谁来付饭钱?

20. ask for——请求;索取

He asked for some water.他要了一些水。

21. ask for help——寻求帮助

Don't be afraid to ask for help.不要害怕寻求帮助。

22. ask sb. for sth.——向某人要某物

She asked her teacher for advice.她向老师征求建议。

23. send for——派人去请

The doctor was sent for at once.医生马上被请来了。

24. care for——照顾;喜欢

She cares for her grandparents.她照顾她的祖父母。

25. care about——关心;在意

Parents care about their children's future.父母关心孩子的未来。

26. think about——考虑

I need time to think about it.我需要时间考虑一下。

27. think of——想起;认为

What do you think of the book?你觉得这本书怎么样?

28. dream of——梦想;梦见

He dreams of becoming a scientist.他梦想成为一名科学家。

29. hear of——听说

Have you ever heard of this place?你听说过这个地方吗?

30. hear about——听说有关……

I heard about the accident yesterday.我昨天听说了那起事故。

31. hear from——收到……的来信

I often hear from my friend.我经常收到朋友的来信。

32. learn from——向……学习

We should learn from our mistakes.我们应该从错误中吸取教训。

33. borrow from——从……借入

I borrowed a book from the library.我从图书馆借了一本书。

34. lend sth. to sb.——把某物借给某人

Can you lend your bike to me?你能把自行车借给我吗?

35. pass sth. to sb.——把某物递给某人

Please pass the salt to me.请把盐递给我。

36. hand in——上交

Please hand in your homework.请交作业。

37. hand out——分发

The teacher handed out the papers.老师分发了试卷。

38. give up——放弃

Never give up your dream.永远不要放弃你的梦想。

39. give back——归还

Please give the book back to me.请把书还给我。

40. give away——赠送;泄露

She gave away her old clothes.她把旧衣服送人了。

41. put on——穿上;上演

Put on your coat.穿上你的外套。

42. put off——推迟

The meeting was put off until Friday.会议被推迟到星期五。

43. put down——放下;记下

Put down your name here.把你的名字写在这里。

44. put up——张贴;搭建;举起

They put up a notice on the wall.他们在墙上张贴了一张通知。

45. put out——扑灭

Firefighters put out the fire.消防员扑灭了火。

46. take off——脱下;起飞

The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。

47. take away——拿走;带走

Please take these books away.请把这些书拿走。

48. take down——记下;取下

Take down the important points.记下重点。

49. take care of——照顾;保管

Please take care of yourself.请照顾好自己。

50. turn on——打开

Turn on the light, please.请打开灯。

51. turn off——关闭

Don't forget to turn off the TV.别忘了关电视。

52. turn up——调大;出现

Please turn up the radio.请把收音机声音调大。

53. turn down——调小;拒绝

Turn down the music, please.请把音乐调小一点。

54. pick up——捡起;接人

Please pick up the paper.请把纸捡起来。

55. clean up——打扫干净

Let's clean up the room.我们打扫一下房间吧。

56. find out——查明

I want to find out the truth.我想查明真相。

57. work out——解决;算出

We finally worked out the problem.我们最终解决了这个问题。

58. carry on——继续

Please carry on with your work.请继续你的工作。

59. come back——回来

When will you come back?你什么时候回来?

60. come from——来自

Where do you come from?你来自哪里?

61. come true——实现

I hope your dream will come true.我希望你的梦想能够实现。

62. get up——起床

I get up at seven every day.我每天七点起床。

63. get on——上车

We got on the bus quickly.我们快速上了公交车。

64. get off——下车

Get off at the next stop.在下一站下车。

65. get into——进入;上车

He got into the car.他上了小汽车。

66. get out of——从……出来;下车

She got out of the taxi.她下了出租车。

67. get along with——与……相处

I get along well with my classmates.我和同学相处得很好。

68. get ready for——为……做好准备

We are getting ready for the exam.我们正在为考试做准备。

69. get used to——习惯于

He is getting used to the new school.他正在适应新学校。

70. go on——继续

Please go on reading.请继续读。

71. go over——复习;仔细检查

I went over my notes before the test.考试前我复习了笔记。

72. go through——经历;浏览

She went through a difficult time.她经历了一段困难时期。

73. grow up——长大

What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想做什么?

74. hang up——挂断电话

Don't hang up the phone.不要挂电话。

75. hold on——稍等;坚持

Hold on a moment, please.请稍等一会儿。

76. keep away from——远离

Keep away from the fire.远离火源。

77. keep up with——跟上

Try to keep up with your classmates.尽量跟上你的同学。

78. leave for——动身去

They left for Beijing yesterday.他们昨天动身去了北京。

79. live on——以……为生

Some animals live on plants.一些动物以植物为食。

80. run away——逃跑

The dog ran away suddenly.那只狗突然跑掉了。

81. set up——建立;设立

They set up a new school.他们建立了一所新学校。

82. show up——出现

He didn't show up at the party.他没有出现在聚会上。

83. take part in——参加

I took part in the school sports meeting.我参加了学校运动会。

84. take place——发生;举行

The competition will take place next week.比赛将在下周举行。

85. depend on——依靠;取决于

Success depends on hard work.成功取决于努力。

02
第二类:核心动词结构与宾语搭配 

1. want to do sth.——想做某事

I want to learn English well.我想学好英语。

2. would like to do sth.——想做某事

I would like to visit London.我想去参观伦敦。

3. hope to do sth.——希望做某事

I hope to see you soon.我希望很快见到你。

4. wish to do sth.——希望做某事

I wish to speak to your manager.我希望和你的经理谈谈。

5. plan to do sth.——计划做某事

We plan to travel this summer.我们计划今年夏天旅行。

6. decide to do sth.——决定做某事

She decided to study harder.她决定更加努力学习。

7. agree to do sth.——同意做某事

He agreed to help me.他同意帮助我。

8. refuse to do sth.——拒绝做某事

He refused to answer the question.他拒绝回答这个问题。

9. choose to do sth.——选择做某事

She chose to stay at home.她选择待在家里。

10. promise to do sth.——承诺做某事

I promise to keep the secret.我答应保守这个秘密。

11. expect to do sth.——期待做某事

We expect to arrive early.我们预计会早到。

12. manage to do sth.——设法完成某事

He managed to finish the work.他设法完成了工作。

13. pretend to do sth.——假装做某事

The boy pretended to be asleep.男孩假装睡着了。

14. afford to do sth.——负担得起做某事

We can't afford to buy a new car.我们买不起新车。

15. fail to do sth.——未能做某事

He failed to catch the bus.他没能赶上公交车。

16. start to do sth.——开始做某事

It started to rain.开始下雨了。

17. start doing sth.——开始做某事

She started learning English at five.她五岁开始学英语。

18. begin to do sth.——开始做某事

The class began to get noisy.课堂开始变得吵闹。

19. begin doing sth.——开始做某事

He began reading the book.他开始读这本书。

20. continue to do sth.——继续做某事

She continued to work.她继续工作。

21. continue doing sth.——继续做某事

Please continue speaking.请继续说。

22. like to do sth.——喜欢做某事

I like to get up early.我喜欢早起。

23. like doing sth.——喜欢做某事

I like reading books.我喜欢读书。

24. love to do sth.——喜爱做某事

Children love to play outside.孩子们喜欢在外面玩。

25. love doing sth.——喜欢做某事

She loves swimming.她喜欢游泳。

26. hate to do sth.——讨厌做某事

I hate to leave so early.我不喜欢这么早离开。

27. hate doing sth.——讨厌做某事

He hates waiting.他讨厌等待。

28. prefer to do sth.——更喜欢做某事

I prefer to stay home.我更喜欢待在家里。

29. enjoy doing sth.——喜欢做某事

I enjoy listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。

30. finish doing sth.——完成某事

Have you finished doing your homework?你做完作业了吗?

31. practice doing sth.——练习做某事

Practice speaking English every day.每天练习说英语。

32. mind doing sth.——介意做某事

Would you mind opening the window?你介意打开窗户吗?

33. keep doing sth.——一直做某事

He kept asking questions.他一直问问题。

34. keep sb. doing sth.——让某人一直做某事

The noise kept me thinking.噪音让我一直思考。

35. stop doing sth.——停止正在做的事

Please stop talking.请停止说话。

36. stop to do sth.——停下来去做另一件事

He stopped to drink some water.他停下来喝了些水。

37. forget doing sth.——忘记做过某事

I will never forget meeting her.我永远不会忘记见过她。

38. forget to do sth.——忘记去做某事

Don't forget to lock the door.别忘了锁门。

39. remember doing sth.——记得做过某事

I remember meeting him before.我记得以前见过他。

40. remember to do sth.——记得去做某事

Remember to bring your book.记得带上书。

41. try to do sth.——努力做某事

Try to finish it today.尽量今天完成它。

42. try doing sth.——尝试做某事

Try taking a short break.试着休息一会儿。

43. mean to do sth.——打算做某事

I didn't mean to hurt you.我不是故意要伤害你。

44. mean doing sth.——意味着做某事

Being a doctor means helping people.成为医生意味着帮助人们。

45. need to do sth.——需要做某事

You need to study harder.你需要更加努力学习。

46. need doing sth.——需要被……

The room needs cleaning.这个房间需要打扫。

47. let sb. do sth.——让某人做某事

Let me help you.让我帮助你。

48. make sb. do sth.——使某人做某事

The teacher made us clean the classroom.老师让我们打扫教室。

49. have sb. do sth.——让某人做某事

I had Tom check the answer.我让汤姆检查答案。

50. see sb. do sth.——看见某人做过某事

I saw him enter the room.我看见他进入了房间。

51. see sb. doing sth.——看见某人正在做某事

I saw him running outside.我看见他正在外面跑。

52. hear sb. do sth.——听见某人做某事

I heard her sing a song.我听见她唱了一首歌。

53. hear sb. doing sth.——听见某人正在做某事

I heard someone crying.我听见有人正在哭。

54. watch sb. do sth.——观看某人做某事

We watched him play football.我们观看他踢足球。

55. watch sb. doing sth.——观看某人正在做某事

I watched the children playing.我看着孩子们在玩。

56. feel sb. do sth.——感觉某人做某事

I felt the ground shake.我感觉到地面在震动。

57. help sb. do sth.——帮助某人做某事

Can you help me carry the box?你能帮我搬箱子吗?

58. ask sb. to do sth.——要求某人做某事

The teacher asked us to be quiet.老师要求我们保持安静。

59. tell sb. to do sth.——告诉某人做某事

My mother told me to go home.妈妈告诉我回家。

60. advise sb. to do sth.——建议某人做某事

The doctor advised me to rest.医生建议我休息。

61. allow sb. to do sth.——允许某人做某事

My parents allow me to play outside.父母允许我出去玩。

62. encourage sb. to do sth.——鼓励某人做某事

My teacher encouraged me to speak English.老师鼓励我说英语。

63. invite sb. to do sth.——邀请某人做某事

She invited me to join them.她邀请我加入他们。

64. teach sb. to do sth.——教某人做某事

My father taught me to ride a bike.爸爸教我骑自行车。

65. remind sb. to do sth.——提醒某人做某事

Please remind me to call him.请提醒我给他打电话。

66. need sb. to do sth.——需要某人做某事

I need you to help me.我需要你帮助我。

67. expect sb. to do sth.——期待某人做某事

We expect him to win.我们期待他获胜。

68. want sb. to do sth.——想让某人做某事

I want you to come with me.我想让你和我一起去。

69. would like sb. to do sth.——想让某人做某事

I would like you to stay here.我想让你留在这里。

70. decide not to do sth.——决定不做某事

He decided not to go.他决定不去。

71. promise not to do sth.——答应不做某事

She promised not to tell anyone.她答应不告诉任何人。

72. try one's best to do sth.——尽最大努力做某事

I will try my best to help you.我会尽最大努力帮助你。

73. be afraid to do sth.——害怕做某事

He is afraid to speak English.他害怕说英语。

74. be ready to do sth.——准备做某事

We are ready to start.我们准备开始。

75. be able to do sth.——能够做某事

She is able to solve the problem.她能够解决这个问题。

76. be willing to do sth.——愿意做某事

I am willing to help you.我愿意帮助你。

77. be supposed to do sth.——应该做某事

You are supposed to be here at eight.你应该八点到这里。

78. be likely to do sth.——可能做某事

He is likely to win.他可能获胜。

79. used to do sth.——过去常常做某事

I used to play football.我过去常踢足球。

80. be used to doing sth.——习惯于做某事

I am used to getting up early.我习惯早起。

81. be used to do sth.——被用来做某事

The knife is used to cut vegetables.这把刀被用来切菜。

82. have trouble doing sth.——做某事有困难

I have trouble understanding the question.我理解这个问题有困难。

83. spend time doing sth.——花时间做某事

She spends two hours reading every day.她每天花两个小时阅读。

84. spend money on sth.——在某事上花钱

He spends a lot of money on books.他在书上花了很多钱。

85. prevent sb. from doing sth.——阻止某人做某事

Nothing can prevent us from trying.没有什么能阻止我们尝试。

03
第三类:介词短语与固定搭配

1. in the morning——在早上

I exercise in the morning.我早上锻炼。

2. in the afternoon——在下午

We have PE in the afternoon.我们下午上体育课。

3. in the evening——在晚上

I usually read in the evening.我通常晚上阅读。

4. at night——在夜里

Don't go out alone at night.晚上不要独自出去。

5. at noon——在中午

We have lunch at noon.我们中午吃午饭。

6. in the end——最后

In the end, we won the game.最后我们赢得了比赛。

7. at the end of——在……末尾

There is a test at the end of the term.学期末有一场考试。

8. by the end of——到……结束时

Finish the work by the end of the week.在本周结束前完成工作。

9. on time——准时

The train arrived on time.火车准时到达。

10. in time——及时

We got there in time.我们及时赶到了那里。

11. at the same time——同时

They arrived at the same time.他们同时到达。

12. all the time——一直

He is busy all the time.他一直很忙。

13. from time to time——有时

I visit my grandparents from time to time.我有时去看望祖父母。

14. for a long time——很长时间

I haven't seen him for a long time.我很久没见他了。

15. in a short time——短时间内

She finished the work in a short time.她很快完成了工作。

16. at first——起初

At first, I didn't like the city.起初我不喜欢这座城市。

17. first of all——首先

First of all, wash your hands.首先洗手。

18. above all——最重要的是

Above all, stay safe.最重要的是注意安全。

19. after all——毕竟

After all, he is your brother.毕竟他是你的哥哥。

20. in fact——事实上

In fact, I don't know him.事实上,我不认识他。

21. as a matter of fact——事实上

As a matter of fact, she was right.事实上,她是对的。

22. for example——例如

For example, you can start with this book.例如,你可以从这本书开始。

23. such as——例如

I like fruit such as apples and bananas.我喜欢苹果、香蕉之类的水果。

24. instead of——代替;而不是

Let's walk instead of taking a bus.我们走路,不坐公交车。

25. because of——因为

The game was canceled because of rain.比赛因为下雨取消了。

26. thanks to——幸亏;由于

Thanks to your help, I finished it.多亏你的帮助,我完成了它。

27. out of——从……出来

He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。

28. out of style——过时

That kind of clothes is out of style.那种衣服已经过时了。

29. in style——流行

These shoes are in style.这些鞋很流行。

30. on sale——促销

These books are on sale.这些书正在促销。

31. for sale——待售

The house is for sale.这所房子待售。

32. by bus——乘公交车

I go to school by bus.我乘公交车上学。

33. on foot——步行

We went there on foot.我们步行去了那里。

34. in English——用英语

Please answer in English.请用英语回答。

35. in ink——用墨水

Write your name in ink.用墨水写下你的名字。

36. in pencil——用铅笔

Write the answer in pencil.用铅笔写答案。

37. by hand——手工

The card was made by hand.这张卡片是手工制作的。

38. by accident——偶然地

I met him by accident.我偶然遇到了他。

39. by mistake——错误地

I took your book by mistake.我错拿了你的书。

40. on purpose——故意地

He didn't do it on purpose.他不是故意这么做的。

41. in danger——处于危险中

The animal is in danger.这种动物处于危险之中。

42. out of danger——脱离危险

The patient is out of danger.病人已经脱离危险。

43. in trouble——陷入困境

He is in trouble.他遇到麻烦了。

44. in good health——身体健康

My grandfather is in good health.我的爷爷身体健康。

45. in public——公开地

Don't shout in public.不要在公共场合大喊。

46. in person——亲自

I want to see him in person.我想亲自见他。

47. in peace——和平地

We hope to live in peace.我们希望和平地生活。

48. in the way——挡道;妨碍

Your bag is in the way.你的包挡路了。

49. on the way to——在去……的路上

I met him on the way to school.我在去学校的路上遇到了他。

50. by the way——顺便说

By the way, where is Tom?顺便问一下,汤姆在哪里?

51. in order to——为了

He studies hard in order to pass the exam.他努力学习是为了通过考试。

52. in order that——为了

She spoke loudly in order that everyone could hear her.她大声说话,以便所有人都能听见。

53. according to——根据

According to the report, it will rain.根据报告,天气会下雨。

54. instead of——而不是

He drank water instead of juice.他喝水而不是果汁。

55. because of——由于

We stayed home because of the storm.由于暴风雨,我们待在家里。

56. in addition to——除……之外

In addition to English, she studies French.除了英语,她还学习法语。

57. in front of——在……前面

There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。

58. in the front of——在……内部前方

She sat in the front of the classroom.她坐在教室前面。

59. at the back of——在……后面

He sat at the back of the bus.他坐在公交车后面。

60. at the top of——在……顶部

Write your name at the top of the page.把名字写在页面顶部。

61. at the bottom of——在……底部

The answer is at the bottom of the page.答案在页面底部。

62. in the middle of——在……中间

He stood in the middle of the room.他站在房间中央。

63. on the left of——在……左边

The bank is on the left of the street.银行在街道左边。

64. on the right of——在……右边

The school is on the right of the road.学校在道路右边。

65. next to——紧挨着

The library is next to the school.图书馆紧挨着学校。

66. close to——靠近

My home is close to the station.我家离车站很近。

67. far from——离……远

The village is far from here.村庄离这里很远。

68. at home——在家

I stayed at home yesterday.昨天我待在家里。

69. at school——在学校

He is at school now.他现在在学校。

70. at work——在工作

My father is at work.我的爸爸正在工作。

71. at once——立刻

Come here at once.马上过来。

72. at present——目前

She is busy at present.她目前很忙。

73. at least——至少

You should drink at least six glasses of water.你至少应该喝六杯水。

74. at most——至多

It will take at most an hour.最多需要一个小时。

75. for a moment——一会儿

Wait here for a moment.在这里等一会儿。

76. just a moment——稍等

Just a moment, please.请稍等。

77. right now——现在;立刻

I need your help right now.我现在就需要你的帮助。

78. so far——到目前为止

So far, everything is fine.到目前为止一切顺利。

79. from now on——从现在开始

From now on, I will study harder.从现在开始,我会更加努力学习。

80. from then on——从那时起

From then on, they became good friends.从那时起,他们成为了好朋友。

81. all over the world——全世界

English is spoken all over the world.英语在全世界都有人使用。

82. all year round——全年

The shop is open all year round.这家商店全年营业。

83. in advance——提前

Please tell me in advance.请提前告诉我。

84. in total——总共

There are thirty students in total.总共有30名学生。

85. on the other hand——另一方面

On the other hand, it is expensive.另一方面,它比较贵。

04
第四类:形容词+介词搭配

1. be afraid of——害怕

The child is afraid of dogs.这个孩子害怕狗。

2. be angry with sb.——生某人的气

She was angry with me.她生我的气。

3. be angry at sth.——对某事生气

He was angry at the result.他对结果感到生气。

4. be proud of——为……骄傲

We are proud of our school.我们为学校感到骄傲。

5. be sure of——对……有把握

Are you sure of the answer?你确定答案吗?

6. be sure about——对……确信

I'm not sure about the plan.我对这个计划没有把握。

7. be sure to do sth.——一定做某事

Be sure to lock the door.一定要锁门。

8. be interested in——对……感兴趣

I am interested in science.我对科学感兴趣。

9. be good at——擅长

She is good at English.她擅长英语。

10. be good for——对……有益

Exercise is good for health.运动有益健康。

11. be bad for——对……有害

Too much sugar is bad for you.吃太多糖对你有害。

12. be kind to——对……友善

Be kind to others.善待他人。

13. be friendly to——对……友好

Our teacher is friendly to us.我们的老师对我们很友好。

14. be polite to——对……有礼貌

You should be polite to everyone.你应该对每个人都有礼貌。

15. be rude to——对……粗鲁

Don't be rude to your parents.不要对父母无礼。

16. be strict with sb.——对某人严格

My parents are strict with me.我的父母对我要求严格。

17. be strict in sth.——对某事严格

Our teacher is strict in her work.我们的老师工作很严谨。

18. be late for——迟到

Don't be late for school.上学不要迟到。

19. be ready for——为……做好准备

We are ready for the test.我们已经准备好考试了。

20. be famous for——因……而闻名

The city is famous for its food.这座城市因美食而闻名。

21. be known as——被称为

He is known as a great writer.他被称为伟大的作家。

22. be filled with——充满

The room was filled with people.房间里挤满了人。

23. be full of——充满

The box is full of books.盒子里装满了书。

24. be covered with——被……覆盖

The ground was covered with snow.地面被雪覆盖。

25. be satisfied with——对……满意

I am satisfied with the result.我对结果满意。

26. be pleased with——对……满意

My parents are pleased with me.父母对我很满意。

27. be worried about——担心

Don't be worried about me.不要担心我。

28. be concerned about——关心

Parents are concerned about their children.父母关心孩子。

29. be surprised at——对……惊讶

I was surprised at the news.我对这个消息感到惊讶。

30. be different from——与……不同

My answer is different from yours.我的答案和你的不同。

31. be similar to——与……相似

This picture is similar to that one.这幅画和那幅很相似。

32. be popular with——受……欢迎

The song is popular with young people.这首歌很受年轻人欢迎。

33. be crowded with——挤满

The street was crowded with people.街上挤满了人。

34. be absent from——缺席

Tom was absent from school yesterday.汤姆昨天没来学校。

35. be available for——可获得

The room is available for guests.这个房间可以提供给客人使用。

36. be close to——靠近

The hotel is close to the station.酒店离车站很近。

37. be harmful to——对……有害

Smoking is harmful to health.吸烟有害健康。

38. be important to——对……重要

Family is important to everyone.家庭对每个人都很重要。

39. be necessary for——对……必要

Water is necessary for life.水对生命是必要的。

40. be safe from——免受……伤害

The children are safe from danger.孩子们没有受到危险。

41. be worth doing——值得做

The book is worth reading.这本书值得阅读。

42. be able to do——能够做

He is able to swim.他会游泳。

43. be busy doing sth.——忙于做某事

She is busy preparing dinner.她正忙着准备晚饭。

44. be busy with sth.——忙于某事

He is busy with his homework.他忙着做作业。

45. be used to doing sth.——习惯于做某事

I am used to getting up early.我习惯早起。

46. be used for doing sth.——被用于做某事

This machine is used for cutting wood.这台机器用于切木头。

47. be made of——由……制成

The desk is made of wood.这张桌子由木头制成。

48. be made from——由……制成

Paper is made from wood.纸是由木材制成的。

49. be made in——在……制造

This car is made in China.这辆车在中国制造。

50. be born in——出生于

She was born in 2012.她出生于2012年。

51. be lost in——陷入;迷失

He was lost in thought.他陷入了沉思。

52. be famous as——作为……出名

He is famous as a writer.他作为作家而闻名。

53. be careful with——小心对待

Be careful with the glass.小心拿这个玻璃杯。

54. be careful of——当心

Be careful of the dog.当心那只狗。

55. be excited about——对……兴奋

The children are excited about the trip.孩子们对这次旅行很兴奋。

56. be worried about——担心

She is worried about her exam.她担心考试。

57. be famous as——作为……著名

He is famous as a singer.他作为歌手而闻名。

58. be pleased to do——很高兴做某事

I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴见到你。

59. be glad to do——高兴做某事

I'm glad to hear that.听到这个消息我很高兴。

60. be sorry for——为……感到抱歉

I am sorry for being late.我很抱歉迟到了。

61. be sorry about——对……感到遗憾

I'm sorry about the mistake.我对这个错误感到抱歉。

62. be responsible for——对……负责

We are responsible for our actions.我们要对自己的行为负责。

63. be different in——在……方面不同

They are different in many ways.他们在很多方面不同。

64. be rich in——富含

The fruit is rich in vitamins.这种水果富含维生素。

65. be short of——缺少

We are short of time.我们时间不够。

66. be sure of oneself——自信

She is sure of herself.她很自信。

67. be familiar with——熟悉

I am familiar with this place.我熟悉这个地方。

68. be similar in——在……方面相似

The two boys are similar in age.两个男孩年龄相近。

69. be ready to——准备好做

She is ready to leave.她准备离开。

70. be willing to——愿意

He is willing to help us.他愿意帮助我们。

71. be unable to——无法

He was unable to attend the meeting.他无法参加会议。

72. be afraid to——害怕做

She is afraid to speak.她害怕开口。

73. be surprised to——惊讶于做某事

I was surprised to see him there.我很惊讶在那里看到他。

74. be interested to know——有兴趣知道

I am interested to know the answer.我很想知道答案。

75. be ready to help——准备帮助

We are ready to help you.我们准备帮助你。

76. be good to——对……好

He is good to his parents.他对父母很好。

77. be bad at——不擅长

I'm bad at math.我数学不好。

78. be weak in——在……方面薄弱

He is weak in English grammar.他的英语语法比较薄弱。

79. be strong in——在……方面强

She is strong in science.她擅长科学。

80. be confident of——对……有信心

He is confident of success.他对成功有信心。

81. be certain of——确定

Are you certain of that?你确定吗?

82. be full of——充满

The story is full of fun.这个故事充满乐趣。

83. be tired of——厌倦

I'm tired of waiting.我厌倦等待了。

84. be proud of oneself——为自己感到骄傲

You should be proud of yourself.你应该为自己感到骄傲。

85. be good at doing sth.——擅长做某事

She is good at solving problems.她擅长解决问题。

05
第五类:核心名词短语与结构

1. have a good time——玩得开心

We had a good time at the party.我们在聚会上玩得很开心。

2. have fun——玩得高兴

Have fun at the park.在公园玩得开心。

3. have a try——试一试

Let me have a try.让我试一试。

4. have a look——看一看

Have a look at this picture.看看这张图片。

5. have a rest——休息

You should have a rest.你应该休息一下。

6. have a cold——感冒

I have a cold today.我今天感冒了。

7. have a fever——发烧

She has a fever.她发烧了。

8. have a cough——咳嗽

He has a bad cough.他咳嗽得很厉害。

9. have a toothache——牙痛

I have a toothache.我牙疼。

10. have a stomachache——胃痛

She has a stomachache.她胃疼。

11. have a headache——头痛

I have a headache.我头疼。

12. have a meeting——开会

We will have a meeting tomorrow.我们明天开会。

13. have sports——进行体育活动

Students have sports every Friday.学生每周五进行体育活动。

14. have classes——上课

We have classes from Monday to Friday.我们周一到周五上课。

15. have breakfast——吃早餐

I have breakfast at seven.我七点吃早餐。

16. have lunch——吃午餐

We have lunch at school.我们在学校吃午餐。

17. have supper——吃晚餐

We have supper at six.我们六点吃晚饭。

18. have a talk——谈一谈

Let's have a talk.我们谈谈吧。

19. have a discussion——讨论

We had a discussion about the problem.我们讨论了这个问题。

20. have problems with——在……方面有困难

I have problems with math.我数学有困难。

21. take a walk——散步

Let's take a walk after dinner.晚饭后散散步吧。

22. take a bus——乘公交车

I take a bus to school.我乘公交车上学。

23. take a photo——拍照

Can you take a photo for me?你能帮我拍张照片吗?

24. take a picture——拍照

Let's take a picture together.我们一起拍张照片吧。

25. take a message——捎口信

Can I take a message?我可以帮忙留个口信吗?

26. take a breath——深呼吸

Take a deep breath.深呼吸。

27. take part in——参加

She took part in the competition.她参加了比赛。

28. take place——发生

The event took place last Sunday.活动上周日举行。

29. take turns——轮流

We take turns cleaning the room.我们轮流打扫房间。

30. make a mistake——犯错误

Everyone can make a mistake.每个人都会犯错。

31. make a decision——做决定

I need time to make a decision.我需要时间做决定。

32. make a plan——制定计划

Let's make a plan first.我们先制定一个计划。

33. make a promise——许下诺言

He made a promise to his mother.他向妈妈许下承诺。

34. make a noise——制造噪音

Don't make a noise in class.课堂上不要制造噪音。

35. make friends——交朋友

It's easy to make friends here.在这里很容易交朋友。

36. make money——赚钱

He wants to make money.他想赚钱。

37. make progress——取得进步

You are making progress.你正在进步。

38. make a fire——生火

They made a fire in the evening.他们晚上生了火。

39. make sure——确保

Make sure the door is closed.确保门关好了。

40. make one's bed——整理床铺

I make my bed every morning.我每天早上整理床铺。

41. do one's homework——做作业

I do my homework after dinner.我晚饭后做作业。

42. do housework——做家务

We should help do housework.我们应该帮忙做家务。

43. do one's best——尽最大努力

I'll do my best.我会尽最大努力。

44. do sports——做运动

We do sports every day.我们每天运动。

45. do shopping——购物

My mother does shopping on Sundays.妈妈星期天购物。

46. do cleaning——打扫卫生

We do cleaning every weekend.我们每周末打扫卫生。

47. pay a visit to——拜访

We paid a visit to our teacher.我们拜访了老师。

48. catch a cold——感冒

I caught a cold yesterday.我昨天感冒了。

49. catch fire——着火

The building caught fire.大楼着火了。

50. catch sight of——看见

I caught sight of an old friend.我看见了一位老朋友。

51. lose one's way——迷路

We lost our way in the forest.我们在森林里迷路了。

52. lose heart——失去信心

Never lose heart.永远不要失去信心。

53. lose weight——减肥

She wants to lose weight.她想减肥。

54. save money——省钱

I'm trying to save money.我正在努力省钱。

55. save time——节省时间

This can save time.这可以节省时间。

56. save energy——节约能源

We should save energy.我们应该节约能源。

57. spend time——花时间

Don't spend too much time online.不要在网上花太多时间。

58. spend money——花钱

He spends a lot of money on games.他在游戏上花了很多钱。

59. tell a story——讲故事

Grandpa told us a story.爷爷给我们讲了一个故事。

60. tell a lie——说谎

It's wrong to tell a lie.说谎是不对的。

61. tell the truth——说实话

Please tell me the truth.请告诉我真相。

62. tell a joke——讲笑话

He told a funny joke.他讲了一个有趣的笑话。

63. keep a diary——写日记

I keep a diary every day.我每天写日记。

64. keep a secret——保守秘密

Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗?

65. keep in touch——保持联系

We keep in touch by email.我们通过邮件保持联系。

66. break the rules——违反规则

You mustn't break the rules.你不能违反规则。

67. follow the rules——遵守规则

Students should follow the rules.学生应该遵守规则。

68. obey the law——遵守法律

Everyone must obey the law.每个人都必须遵守法律。

69. make a difference——产生影响

Small actions can make a difference.小小的行动也能产生影响。

70. play a role in——在……中发挥作用

Education plays an important role in our lives.教育在我们的生活中发挥重要作用。

71. take action——采取行动

We must take action now.我们现在必须采取行动。

72. take care——当心

Take care when you cross the road.过马路时要小心。

73. take control of——控制

He took control of the situation.他控制了局面。

74. take advantage of——利用

We should take advantage of the opportunity.我们应该利用这个机会。

75. take notes——做笔记

Students should take notes in class.学生应该在课堂上做笔记。

76. make a speech——发表演讲

He made a speech at school.他在学校发表了演讲。

77. give a speech——发表演讲

She gave a speech yesterday.她昨天发表了演讲。

78. give advice——提出建议

My teacher gave me some advice.老师给了我一些建议。

79. give an example——举例

Let me give you an example.让我给你举个例子。

80. ask a question——提问

May I ask a question?我可以问一个问题吗?

81. answer a question——回答问题

Please answer my question.请回答我的问题。

82. solve a problem——解决问题

We need to solve this problem.我们需要解决这个问题。

83. reach an agreement——达成协议

They finally reached an agreement.他们最终达成了协议。

84. have an idea——有一个想法

I have an idea.我有一个想法。

85. have a chance——有机会

I hope to have a chance to visit London.我希望有机会去伦敦。

06
第六类:副词与句型结构搭配

1. as...as possible——尽可能……

Please come as early as possible.请尽可能早点来。

2. as...as...——和……一样……

He is as tall as his father.他和爸爸一样高。

3. not as/so...as...——不如……

This book is not as interesting as that one.这本书没有那本有趣。

4. more and more——越来越……

The city is becoming more and more beautiful.这座城市越来越漂亮。

5. less and less——越来越少

There is less and less pollution.污染越来越少。

6. the more..., the more...——越……越……

The more you practice, the better you become.你练习得越多,就会变得越好。

7. so...that...——如此……以至于……

He was so tired that he fell asleep.他太累了,以至于睡着了。

8. such...that...——如此……以至于……

It was such a good movie that I watched it twice.这是一部非常好的电影,所以我看了两遍。

9. too...to...——太……而不能……

The box is too heavy to carry.这个箱子太重,搬不动。

10. not...enough to...——不够……而不能……

He is not old enough to drive.他年龄不够,不能开车。

11. neither...nor...——既不……也不……

Neither Tom nor Jack is here.汤姆和杰克都不在这里。

12. either...or...——或者……或者……

You can either stay or leave.你可以留下,也可以离开。

13. both...and...——两者都

Both Tom and Jim like sports.汤姆和吉姆都喜欢运动。

14. not only...but also...——不仅……而且……

She can speak not only English but also French.她不仅会说英语,还会说法语。

15. as soon as——一……就……

Call me as soon as you arrive.你一到就给我打电话。

16. as long as——只要

You can go as long as you finish your homework.只要完成作业你就可以去。

17. even though——即使;尽管

Even though it was raining, we went out.尽管下雨了,我们还是出去了。

18. even if——即使

I will try even if it is difficult.即使困难,我也会尝试。

19. so that——以便

Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you.大声说,以便大家都能听见。

20. in order to——为了

He studies hard in order to pass the exam.他努力学习是为了通过考试。

21. in order that——为了

He spoke slowly in order that we could understand.他说得很慢,以便我们能理解。

22. so far——到目前为止

So far, we have learned 50 words.到目前为止,我们已经学了50个单词。

23. far away from——离……很远

The village is far away from the city.村庄离城市很远。

24. from now on——从现在开始

From now on, I will exercise every day.从现在开始,我每天运动。

25. from then on——从那时起

From then on, they became friends.从那时起,他们成为了朋友。

26. all over the world——全世界

People use the Internet all over the world.全世界的人都使用互联网。

27. all year round——全年

The park is open all year round.公园全年开放。

28. at least——至少

Read at least ten pages a day.每天至少读十页。

29. at most——至多

The journey will take at most two hours.旅程最多需要两个小时。

30. at once——马上

Come here at once.马上过来。

31. at present——目前

He is busy at present.他目前很忙。

32. by the way——顺便说

By the way, what is your name?顺便问一下,你叫什么名字?

33. for a moment——一会儿

Wait for a moment.等一会儿。

34. just a moment——稍等

Just a moment, please.请稍等。

35. right now——马上

I need it right now.我现在就需要它。

36. step by step——一步一步地

Learn English step by step.一步一步学习英语。

37. day by day——一天天地

He is getting better day by day.他一天比一天好。

38. year after year——年复一年

The tradition continues year after year.这个传统年复一年地延续。

39. little by little——渐渐地

She improved little by little.她一点一点进步了。

40. face to face——面对面

We talked face to face.我们面对面交谈。

41. side by side——肩并肩

They walked side by side.他们肩并肩走着。

42. hand in hand——手拉手

The children walked hand in hand.孩子们手拉手走着。

43. back to back——背靠背

They stood back to back.他们背靠背站着。

44. up and down——上上下下

He walked up and down the room.他在房间里走来走去。

45. here and there——到处

There are flowers here and there.到处都有鲜花。

46. now and then——偶尔

I visit him now and then.我偶尔去看他。

47. sooner or later——迟早

You will understand sooner or later.你迟早会明白。

48. more or less——或多或少

The job is more or less finished.工作差不多完成了。

49. over and over again——反复地

Read the sentence over and over again.反复朗读这个句子。

50. once upon a time——从前

Once upon a time, there was a king.从前有一位国王。

51. all of a sudden——突然

All of a sudden, the lights went out.突然,灯灭了。

52. first of all——首先

First of all, listen carefully.首先,认真听。

53. after all——毕竟

After all, he is your friend.毕竟,他是你的朋友。

54. in fact——事实上

In fact, I agree with you.事实上,我同意你的看法。

55. for example——例如

For example, you can read aloud.例如,你可以大声朗读。

56. as a result——结果

He worked hard. As a result, he passed the exam.他努力学习,因此通过了考试。

57. in general——总的来说

In general, the students did well.总的来说,学生们表现不错。

58. in short——简而言之

In short, we need more time.简而言之,我们需要更多时间。

59. in fact——实际上

In fact, he knew the answer.实际上,他知道答案。

60. at first——起初

At first, she felt nervous.起初,她感到紧张。

61. at last——最后

At last, we arrived.最后,我们到了。

62. at once——立即

He left at once.他立即离开了。

63. at the moment——此刻

She is studying at the moment.她此刻正在学习。

64. from time to time——有时

We meet from time to time.我们偶尔见面。

65. once in a while——偶尔

I eat out once in a while.我偶尔出去吃饭。

66. every now and then——偶尔

He calls me every now and then.他偶尔给我打电话。

67. sooner or later——迟早

You will know the truth sooner or later.你迟早会知道真相。

68. again and again——一次又一次

She tried again and again.她一次又一次地尝试。

69. little by little——逐渐

His English improved little by little.他的英语逐渐提高。

70. one by one——一个接一个

The students entered one by one.学生们一个接一个地进入。

71. two by two——两个两个地

They walked into the room two by two.他们两个两个地走进房间。

72. side by side——并排

The houses stand side by side.这些房子并排而立。

73. day after day——日复一日

He practiced day after day.他日复一日地练习。

74. night after night——一夜又一夜

She studied night after night.她一夜又一夜地学习。

75. year by year——逐年

The city is changing year by year.这座城市逐年发生变化。

76. sooner than expected——比预期早

He came sooner than expected.他比预期更早到达。

77. as usual——像往常一样

He arrived early as usual.他像往常一样早早到达。

78. as well——也

She speaks English and French as well.她也会说英语和法语。

79. as well as——以及

She speaks English as well as French.她会说英语和法语。

80. as follows——如下

The rules are as follows.规则如下。

81. in particular——尤其

I like this book in particular.我尤其喜欢这本书。

82. in common——共同

We have a lot in common.我们有很多共同点。

83. in public——公开地

He never speaks in public.他从不在公开场合讲话。

84. in private——私下地

Let's talk in private.我们私下谈谈。

85. without doubt——毫无疑问

She is without doubt a great teacher.毫无疑问,她是一位优秀的老师。

07
第七类:空间、方位与交通介词进阶搭配

1. in the front of——在……内部前面

She sits in the front of the classroom.她坐在教室前面。

2. in front of——在……外部前面

There is a car in front of the house.房子前面有一辆车。

3. at the back of——在……后面

He sat at the back of the room.他坐在房间后面。

4. at the top of——在……顶部

There is a title at the top of the page.页面顶部有一个标题。

5. at the bottom of——在……底部

Write your name at the bottom of the page.在页面底部写下你的名字。

6. in the middle of——在……中间

He stood in the middle of the road.他站在道路中间。

7. on the left of——在……左边

The shop is on the left of the bank.商店在银行左边。

8. on the right of——在……右边

The library is on the right of the school.图书馆在学校右边。

9. next to——紧挨着

The post office is next to the bank.邮局紧挨着银行。

10. close to——接近

My house is close to the park.我家离公园很近。

11. far from——离……远

The station is far from here.车站离这里很远。

12. out of——从……里面出来

He walked out of the room.他走出了房间。

13. into——进入

She went into the classroom.她走进教室。

14. onto——到……上面

The cat jumped onto the table.猫跳到了桌子上。

15. off——离开

The plane took off.飞机起飞了。

16. across——横过

We walked across the bridge.我们走过了桥。

17. through——穿过

He walked through the forest.他穿过了森林。

18. past——经过

We walked past the bank.我们经过了银行。

19. along——沿着

Walk along this road.沿着这条路走。

20. around——环绕

We walked around the lake.我们绕着湖走。

21. round——环绕

The road goes round the hill.道路绕着山走。

22. by air——乘飞机

We traveled by air.我们乘飞机旅行。

23. by plane——乘飞机

They went there by plane.他们乘飞机去了那里。

24. by train——乘火车

I go to Beijing by train.我乘火车去北京。

25. by ship——乘船

They traveled by ship.他们乘船旅行。

26. by car——乘汽车

We went there by car.我们开车去了那里。

27. take a taxi——乘出租车

Let's take a taxi.我们乘出租车吧。

28. ride a bike——骑自行车

I ride a bike to school.我骑自行车上学。

29. on the train——在火车上

I met him on the train.我在火车上遇到了他。

30. on the bus——在公交车上

She is on the bus.她在公交车上。

31. in a car——在小汽车里

There are four people in the car.车里有四个人。

32. get on——上车

Get on the bus quickly.快上公交车。

33. get off——下车

Get off at the next stop.下一站下车。

34. get into——上小汽车

He got into the car.他上了小汽车。

35. get out of——下小汽车

She got out of the taxi.她下了出租车。

36. traffic lights——交通信号灯

Stop at the traffic lights.在红绿灯处停车。

37. traffic jam——交通堵塞

There was a traffic jam this morning.今天早上发生了交通堵塞。

38. cross the road——过马路

Look both ways before you cross the road.过马路前要看两边。

39. turn left——向左转

Turn left at the corner.在拐角处左转。

40. turn right——向右转

Turn right at the bank.在银行处右转。

41. go straight——直走

Go straight for two minutes.直走两分钟。

42. arrive at——到达小地方

We arrived at the station.我们到达了车站。

43. arrive in——到达大地方

We arrived in Beijing.我们到达北京。

44. get to——到达

How can I get to the museum?我怎样才能到博物馆?

45. reach somewhere——到达某地

We reached the village at noon.我们中午到达了村庄。

46. leave for——动身去

They left for Shanghai yesterday.他们昨天去了上海。

47. move to——搬到

My family moved to the city.我的家人搬到了城市。

48. stay away from——远离

Stay away from the river.远离河边。

49. run away——跑开

The dog ran away.狗跑掉了。

50. go across——横穿

We went across the street.我们穿过了街道。

51. go through——穿过

The road goes through the forest.这条路穿过森林。

52. go along——沿着……走

Go along the river.沿着河走。

53. walk past——经过

I walked past the school.我经过了学校。

54. walk into——走进

He walked into the room.他走进了房间。

55. walk out of——走出

She walked out of the office.她走出了办公室。

56. climb up——爬上

They climbed up the hill.他们爬上了山。

57. climb down——爬下

He climbed down the tree.他从树上爬下来。

58. go up——向上走

Go up the stairs.上楼梯。

59. go down——向下走

Go down the road.沿着道路向前走。

60. come in——进来

Come in, please.请进。

61. go out——出去

Don't go out alone.不要独自出去。

62. come out——出来

The sun came out.太阳出来了。

63. go back——回去

Let's go back home.我们回家吧。

64. come back——回来

Come back soon.早点回来。

65. move around——四处移动

The children moved around the room.孩子们在房间里走动。

66. turn around——转身

He turned around quickly.他迅速转过身。

67. look around——环顾四周

Look around before crossing.过马路前环顾四周。

68. sit down——坐下

Please sit down.请坐下。

69. stand up——站起来

Please stand up.请站起来。

70. lie down——躺下

You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息。

71. walk around——四处走走

We walked around the town.我们在小镇四处走走。

72. run into——偶然遇见

I ran into an old friend.我偶然遇到了一位老朋友。

73. get across——使……被理解

He couldn't get his idea across.他无法让别人理解他的想法。

74. be on the way——在路上

I'm on the way home.我正在回家的路上。

75. on the way to——在去……路上

I met her on the way to school.我在去学校的路上遇见了她。

76. by the roadside——在路边

He was standing by the roadside.他站在路边。

77. in the distance——在远处

I saw a mountain in the distance.我看到远处有一座山。

78. at a distance——在一定距离之外

Keep the dog at a safe distance.和狗保持安全距离。

79. on the corner——在拐角处

The shop is on the corner.商店在拐角处。

80. at the corner——在拐角处

Turn left at the corner.在拐角处左转。

81. in the direction of——朝……方向

We walked in the direction of the station.我们朝车站方向走。

82. in the north of——在……北部

The city is in the north of the country.这座城市位于这个国家北部。

83. in the south of——在……南部

The town is in the south of the country.这个城镇位于这个国家南部。

84. in the east of——在……东部

The village is in the east of the area.村庄位于这个地区东部。

85. in the west of——在……西部

The city is in the west of the country.这座城市位于这个国家西部。

08
第八类:日常生活与学校学习核心搭配

1. go to school——去上学

I go to school by bus.我乘公交车上学。

2. go to bed——去睡觉

I go to bed at ten.我十点睡觉。

3. go shopping——购物

We went shopping yesterday.我们昨天去购物了。

4. go swimming——游泳

I go swimming every Sunday.我每周日游泳。

5. go fishing——钓鱼

My father likes going fishing.我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。

6. go boating——划船

We went boating last weekend.上周末我们去划船了。

7. go hiking——徒步

They went hiking in the mountains.他们去山里徒步了。

8. go skating——滑冰

The children went skating.孩子们去滑冰了。

9. go camping——野营

We went camping last summer.去年夏天我们去野营了。

10. go sightseeing——观光

We went sightseeing in London.我们在伦敦观光。

11. play football——踢足球

Boys like playing football.男孩们喜欢踢足球。

12. play basketball——打篮球

He plays basketball every day.他每天打篮球。

13. play table tennis——打乒乓球

We often play table tennis.我们经常打乒乓球。

14. play the piano——弹钢琴

She plays the piano well.她钢琴弹得很好。

15. play the guitar——弹吉他

He can play the guitar.他会弹吉他。

16. have a sports meeting——举行运动会

Our school will have a sports meeting.我们学校将举行运动会。

17. wear a school uniform——穿校服

Students wear school uniforms.学生穿校服。

18. have a class meeting——开班会

We had a class meeting yesterday.我们昨天开了班会。

19. head teacher——班主任

Our head teacher is very kind.我们的班主任很和蔼。

20. middle school——中学

He goes to a middle school.他上中学。

21. junior high school——初中

My sister is in junior high school.我妹妹正在读初中。

22. senior high school——高中

He will enter senior high school next year.他明年上高中。

23. graduate from——毕业于

She graduated from high school.她高中毕业了。

24. pass the exam——通过考试

I hope to pass the exam.我希望通过考试。

25. fail the exam——考试不及格

He failed the exam.他考试没及格。

26. hand in homework——交作业

Please hand in your homework.请交作业。

27. take notes——做笔记

Take notes while listening.听的时候做笔记。

28. look up words——查单词

Look up new words in the dictionary.在词典里查生词。

29. read aloud——大声朗读

Read the passage aloud.大声朗读这篇文章。

30. make mistakes——犯错误

Don't be afraid to make mistakes.不要害怕犯错误。

31. correct mistakes——改正错误

Check and correct your mistakes.检查并改正错误。

32. ask questions——提问

Students can ask questions.学生可以提问。

33. solve problems——解决问题

We need to solve the problem.我们需要解决问题。

34. science lab——科学实验室

The students are in the science lab.学生们在科学实验室里。

35. reading room——阅览室

The reading room is quiet.阅览室很安静。

36. computer room——电脑室

There are many computers in the computer room.电脑室里有很多电脑。

37. playground——操场

The students are playing on the playground.学生们正在操场上玩。

38. dining hall——食堂

We have lunch in the dining hall.我们在食堂吃午饭。

39. school gate——校门

Meet me at the school gate.在校门口等我。

40. notice board——公告栏

The notice is on the notice board.通知在公告栏上。

41. wear clothes——穿衣服

The child can wear clothes himself.这个孩子可以自己穿衣服。

42. try on——试穿

Can I try on this jacket?我可以试穿这件夹克吗?

43. take off——脱下

Take off your shoes.脱掉你的鞋。

44. fit well——很合身

The shoes fit me well.这双鞋很合脚。

45. match well——搭配得好

The shirt matches the trousers well.这件衬衫和裤子很搭。

46. fast food——快餐

Too much fast food is unhealthy.吃太多快餐不健康。

47. junk food——垃圾食品

Try to eat less junk food.尽量少吃垃圾食品。

48. healthy diet——健康饮食

A healthy diet is important.健康饮食很重要。

49. balanced diet——均衡饮食

We need a balanced diet.我们需要均衡饮食。

50. keep fit——保持健康

Exercise helps us keep fit.运动帮助我们保持健康。

51. keep healthy——保持健康

Eating well helps us keep healthy.良好饮食有助于保持健康。

52. get good grades——取得好成绩

She always gets good grades.她总是取得好成绩。

53. work hard——努力学习

You need to work hard.你需要努力学习。

54. study hard——努力学习

He studies hard every day.他每天努力学习。

55. prepare for——为……做准备

We are preparing for the exam.我们正在准备考试。

56. review lessons——复习功课

I review my lessons every night.我每天晚上复习功课。

57. preview lessons——预习功课

Preview the lesson before class.课前预习。

58. do exercises——做练习

Do these exercises carefully.认真做这些练习。

59. read books——读书

I read books every day.我每天读书。

60. borrow books——借书

You can borrow books from the library.你可以从图书馆借书。

61. return books——还书

Please return the books on time.请按时还书。

62. join a club——加入俱乐部

I joined the English club.我加入了英语俱乐部。

63. join the team——加入团队

He joined the school team.他加入了校队。

64. win the game——赢得比赛

Our team won the game.我们队赢得了比赛。

65. lose the game——输掉比赛

They lost the game.他们输掉了比赛。

66. score a goal——进球

He scored a goal.他进了一个球。

67. break a record——打破纪录

She broke the school record.她打破了学校纪录。

68. win a prize——获奖

He won a prize in the competition.他在比赛中获奖。

69. get a chance——获得机会

I got a chance to speak.我获得了发言机会。

70. give a presentation——做展示

She gave a presentation in class.她在课堂上做了展示。

71. give a report——作报告

He gave a report about the trip.他作了旅行报告。

72. write an essay——写作文

We need to write an essay.我们需要写一篇作文。

73. write a letter——写信

I wrote a letter to my friend.我给朋友写了一封信。

74. answer the phone——接电话

Can you answer the phone?你能接电话吗?

75. call back——回电话

I'll call you back later.我稍后给你回电话。

76. get dressed——穿好衣服

Get dressed quickly.快穿好衣服。

77. brush one's teeth——刷牙

Brush your teeth twice a day.每天刷两次牙。

78. wash one's face——洗脸

I wash my face every morning.我每天早上洗脸。

79. take a shower——洗澡

I take a shower before bed.我睡觉前洗澡。

80. go for a walk——去散步

Let's go for a walk.我们去散散步吧。

81. stay up late——熬夜

Don't stay up late.不要熬夜。

82. get enough sleep——获得充足睡眠

Teenagers need to get enough sleep.青少年需要充足睡眠。

83. have breakfast——吃早餐

Never skip breakfast.不要不吃早餐。

84. clean the classroom——打扫教室

We clean the classroom every day.我们每天打扫教室。

85. keep the classroom clean——保持教室整洁

We should keep the classroom clean.我们应该保持教室整洁。

09
第九类:科技、环境与社会热点搭配

1. turn on the computer——打开电脑

Turn on the computer, please.请打开电脑。

2. turn off the computer——关闭电脑

Turn off the computer after use.用完后关闭电脑。

3. search the Internet——上网搜索

I searched the Internet for information.我上网搜索了资料。

4. surf the Internet——上网

Many teenagers surf the Internet every day.很多青少年每天上网。

5. send an e-mail——发电子邮件

I'll send you an e-mail.我会给你发邮件。

6. make a phone call——打电话

I need to make a phone call.我需要打个电话。

7. pick up the phone——接电话

She picked up the phone.她接起了电话。

8. hang up the phone——挂断电话

Don't hang up the phone.不要挂电话。

9. mobile phone——手机

Don't use your mobile phone in class.不要在课堂上使用手机。

10. smart phone——智能手机

He has a new smartphone.他有一部新智能手机。

11. social media——社交媒体

Young people often use social media.年轻人经常使用社交媒体。

12. protect the environment——保护环境

We should protect the environment.我们应该保护环境。

13. save energy——节约能源

Turn off lights to save energy.关灯以节约能源。

14. save water——节约用水

We should save water.我们应该节约用水。

15. save trees——保护树木

We should save trees.我们应该保护树木。

16. reduce waste——减少浪费

We need to reduce waste.我们需要减少浪费。

17. recycle waste——回收垃圾

We should recycle waste.我们应该回收垃圾。

18. throw away——扔掉

Don't throw away the bottle.不要把瓶子扔掉。

19. pick up——捡起

Please pick up the rubbish.请捡起垃圾。

20. clean up——清理

Let's clean up the park.我们清理一下公园。

21. turn off the lights——关灯

Turn off the lights when you leave.离开时关灯。

22. greenhouse effect——温室效应

The greenhouse effect affects the climate.温室效应会影响气候。

23. air pollution——空气污染

Air pollution is a serious problem.空气污染是一个严重问题。

24. water pollution——水污染

We should reduce water pollution.我们应该减少水污染。

25. global warming——全球变暖

Global warming affects many countries.全球变暖影响许多国家。

26. endangered animals——濒危动物

We should protect endangered animals.我们应该保护濒危动物。

27. natural resources——自然资源

We should use natural resources wisely.我们应该合理利用自然资源。

28. plant trees——种树

We plant trees every spring.我们每年春天植树。

29. make a difference——产生影响

Every small action can make a difference.每个小行动都能产生影响。

30. play a role in——在……中发挥作用

Everyone can play a role in protecting nature.每个人都可以在保护自然中发挥作用。

31. take action——采取行动

We should take action now.我们现在应该采取行动。

32. be in danger of——处于……危险中

Many animals are in danger of extinction.许多动物面临灭绝危险。

33. live on——以……为生

Pandas mainly live on bamboo.熊猫主要以竹子为食。

34. die out——灭绝

Some species may die out.一些物种可能灭绝。

35. cut down——砍倒

People should not cut down too many trees.人们不应该砍伐太多树木。

36. turn into——变成

Water can turn into ice.水可以变成冰。

37. lead to——导致

Too much stress may lead to health problems.压力过大可能导致健康问题。

38. depend on——取决于

The result depends on many factors.结果取决于许多因素。

39. set up——建立

They set up a recycling center.他们建立了一个回收中心。

40. find out——查明

We need to find out the reason.我们需要查明原因。

41. look out——小心

Look out for cars.小心车辆。

42. use up——用完

We have used up all the water.我们把水都用完了。

43. run out of——用完

We ran out of paper.我们的纸用完了。

44. deal with——处理

How do you deal with the problem?你怎样处理这个问题?

45. communicate with——与……交流

We communicate with people online.我们在线与人交流。

46. connect to——连接到

The computer is connected to the Internet.电脑连接到了互联网。

47. connect with——与……联系

Technology connects people with each other.科技把人们联系起来。

48. log in——登录

Please log in first.请先登录。

49. log out——退出登录

Remember to log out.记得退出登录。

50. download files——下载文件

You can download the files here.你可以在这里下载文件。

51. upload pictures——上传图片

She uploaded some pictures.她上传了一些图片。

52. share information——分享信息

We can share information online.我们可以在线分享信息。

53. send messages——发送消息

I sent him several messages.我给他发了几条消息。

54. take a screenshot——截图

Take a screenshot of the page.把页面截个图。

55. use technology——使用科技

Students use technology to learn.学生使用科技进行学习。

56. online learning——在线学习

Online learning is convenient.在线学习很方便。

57. online class——在线课程

We have an online class today.我们今天有线上课。

58. artificial intelligence——人工智能

Artificial intelligence is developing quickly.人工智能发展迅速。

59. protect personal information——保护个人信息

We should protect personal information.我们应该保护个人信息。

60. keep information safe——保证信息安全

Passwords help keep information safe.密码有助于保护信息安全。

61. save electricity——节约电力

Turn off the lights to save electricity.关灯以节约电力。

62. use less plastic——少用塑料

We should use less plastic.我们应该少用塑料。

63. recycle paper——回收纸张

Please recycle paper.请回收纸张。

64. sort rubbish——垃圾分类

We should sort rubbish properly.我们应该正确进行垃圾分类。

65. reduce pollution——减少污染

Public transport can reduce pollution.公共交通可以减少污染。

66. protect wildlife——保护野生动物

We should protect wildlife.我们应该保护野生动物。

67. protect nature——保护自然

Everyone should protect nature.每个人都应该保护自然。

68. keep the air clean——保持空气清洁

Trees help keep the air clean.树木有助于保持空气清洁。

69. keep water clean——保持水清洁

We must keep rivers clean.我们必须保持河流清洁。

70. plant more trees——多种树

We should plant more trees.我们应该多种树。

71. save the planet——保护地球

We all need to save the planet.我们都需要保护地球。

72. live a green life——过绿色生活

We should live a green life.我们应该过绿色生活。

73. protect the Earth——保护地球

Let's protect the Earth together.让我们一起保护地球。

74. make good use of——充分利用

We should make good use of our time.我们应该充分利用时间。

75. make full use of——充分利用

Make full use of your free time.充分利用你的空闲时间。

76. take measures——采取措施

The government took measures to reduce pollution.政府采取措施减少污染。

77. solve the problem——解决问题

We need to solve the environmental problem.我们需要解决环境问题。

78. raise awareness——提高意识

The campaign raises environmental awareness.这项活动提高了环保意识。

79. raise money——筹款

They raised money for the project.他们为这个项目筹款。

80. provide help——提供帮助

The volunteers provided help.志愿者提供了帮助。

81. provide information——提供信息

The website provides useful information.这个网站提供有用的信息。

82. take responsibility——承担责任

We should take responsibility for our actions.我们应该为自己的行为负责。

83. work together——共同努力

We should work together.我们应该共同努力。

84. build a better future——创造更好的未来

Education helps build a better future.教育有助于创造更好的未来。

85. make the world better——让世界变得更好

Small actions can make the world better.小小的行动可以让世界变得更好。

10
第十类:中考高频综合固定搭配

1. be interested in doing sth.——对做某事感兴趣

I'm interested in learning English.我对学习英语感兴趣。

2. be good at doing sth.——擅长做某事

She is good at solving problems.她擅长解决问题。

3. be afraid of doing sth.——害怕做某事

He is afraid of making mistakes.他害怕犯错误。

4. be busy doing sth.——忙于做某事

She is busy preparing for the exam.她正忙着准备考试。

5. be worth doing——值得做

The movie is worth watching.这部电影值得观看。

6. have difficulty doing sth.——做某事有困难

I have difficulty understanding the text.我理解这篇文章有困难。

7. have trouble doing sth.——做某事有困难

He has trouble remembering new words.他记新单词有困难。

8. have fun doing sth.——做某事很开心

We had fun playing together.我们一起玩得很开心。

9. spend time doing sth.——花时间做某事

I spend an hour reading every day.我每天花一小时阅读。

10. spend money on sth.——在某事上花钱

She spends a lot of money on books.她在书上花很多钱。

11. be used to doing sth.——习惯于做某事

He is used to getting up early.他习惯早起。

12. used to do sth.——过去常常做某事

I used to play basketball.我过去常打篮球。

13. be used to do sth.——被用来做某事

The machine is used to make paper.这台机器用于造纸。

14. look forward to doing sth.——期待做某事

I look forward to meeting you.我期待见到你。

15. pay attention to——注意

Please pay attention to the teacher.请注意听老师讲课。

16. pay attention to doing sth.——注意做某事

Pay attention to spelling the words correctly.注意正确拼写单词。

17. devote oneself to——致力于

She devotes herself to teaching.她致力于教学。

18. be similar to——与……相似

Your answer is similar to mine.你的答案和我的相似。

19. be different from——与……不同

This is different from that.这个和那个不同。

20. compare...with...——把……与……比较

Don't compare yourself with others.不要把自己和别人比较。

21. compare...to...——把……比作……

The poet compared life to a journey.诗人把人生比作一次旅程。

22. prefer...to...——比起……更喜欢……

I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。

23. would rather do sth.——宁愿做某事

I would rather stay at home.我宁愿待在家里。

24. would rather do A than do B——宁愿做A而不做B

I would rather walk than take a bus.我宁愿走路也不坐公交车。

25. had better do sth.——最好做某事

You had better go home now.你最好现在回家。

26. had better not do sth.——最好不要做某事

You had better not be late.你最好不要迟到。

27. Why not do sth.?——为什么不……

Why not ask your teacher?为什么不问问老师呢?

28. What about doing sth.?——做某事怎么样

What about going swimming?去游泳怎么样?

29. How about doing sth.?——做某事怎么样

How about watching a movie?看电影怎么样?

30. It's time to do sth.——到了做某事的时间

It's time to go home.到回家的时间了。

31. It's time for sth.——到了某事的时间

It's time for lunch.到吃午饭的时间了。

32. It takes sb. time to do sth.——某人花时间做某事

It takes me an hour to finish it.我花一个小时完成它。

33. spend...on...——花费……在……

I spent fifty yuan on the book.我花50元买了这本书。

34. spend...doing...——花费……做……

He spent two hours doing homework.他花两个小时做作业。

35. cost sb. money——花费某人多少钱

The book cost me twenty yuan.这本书花了我20元。

36. pay money for——为……付款

I paid fifty yuan for the bag.我花50元买了这个包。

37. take care of——照顾

Please take care of your little brother.请照顾好你的弟弟。

38. take good care of——好好照顾

Take good care of yourself.好好照顾自己。

39. take part in——参加

Everyone can take part in the activity.每个人都可以参加活动。

40. take place——发生

The meeting will take place tomorrow.会议将在明天举行。

41. take pride in——以……为荣

We take pride in our school.我们以学校为荣。

42. be proud of——为……自豪

Her parents are proud of her.她的父母为她感到骄傲。

43. be responsible for——对……负责

We are responsible for our choices.我们要为自己的选择负责。

44. be known for——因……而闻名

The city is known for its beautiful scenery.这座城市因美丽风景而闻名。

45. be known as——作为……而闻名

He is known as a great scientist.他作为伟大的科学家而闻名。

46. be famous for——因……出名

The town is famous for its food.这个小镇因美食闻名。

47. be famous as——作为……出名

She is famous as a singer.她作为歌手而闻名。

48. provide sb. with sth.——给某人提供某物

The school provides students with books.学校给学生提供书籍。

49. provide sth. for sb.——为某人提供某物

The hotel provides food for guests.酒店为客人提供食物。

50. offer sb. sth.——给某人提供某物

He offered me some advice.他给了我一些建议。

51. offer to do sth.——主动提出做某事

She offered to help me.她主动提出帮助我。

52. encourage sb. to do sth.——鼓励某人做某事

My parents encourage me to read.父母鼓励我阅读。

53. advise sb. to do sth.——建议某人做某事

The doctor advised him to exercise.医生建议他锻炼。

54. allow sb. to do sth.——允许某人做某事

My parents allow me to go out.父母允许我出去。

55. remind sb. of sth.——使某人想起某事

The song reminds me of my childhood.这首歌让我想起童年。

56. remind sb. to do sth.——提醒某人做某事

Please remind me to call her.请提醒我给她打电话。

57. hear from sb.——收到某人的来信

I heard from my friend yesterday.我昨天收到了朋友的来信。

58. hear of——听说

I've never heard of that place.我从没听说过那个地方。

59. think about——考虑

Think about the question carefully.仔细考虑这个问题。

60. think of——想起;认为

What do you think of the idea?你觉得这个想法怎么样?

61. learn from——向……学习

We should learn from successful people.我们应该向成功人士学习。

62. learn about——了解

We learned about Chinese history.我们了解了中国历史。

63. learn to do sth.——学会做某事

Children learn to read at school.孩子们在学校学习阅读。

64. agree with sb.——同意某人

I agree with you.我同意你的看法。

65. agree to do sth.——同意做某事

He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们。

66. agree on sth.——就某事达成一致

They agreed on the date.他们就日期达成了一致。

67. depend on——取决于;依靠

It depends on the weather.这取决于天气。

68. belong to——属于

This book belongs to me.这本书属于我。

69. be made of——由……制成

The table is made of wood.桌子由木头制成。

70. be made from——由……制成

Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒由葡萄制成。

71. be made by——由……制造

The cake was made by my mother.蛋糕是我妈妈做的。

72. be made in——在……制造

The phone was made in China.这部手机在中国制造。

73. be filled with——充满

The box is filled with books.盒子里装满了书。

74. be covered with——被……覆盖

The mountain is covered with snow.山上覆盖着雪。

75. be satisfied with——对……满意

Are you satisfied with your result?你对自己的成绩满意吗?

76. be worried about——担心

She is worried about the exam.她担心考试。

77. be interested in——对……感兴趣

He is interested in history.他对历史感兴趣。

78. be good at——擅长

He is good at writing.他擅长写作。

79. be good for——对……有益

Reading is good for children.阅读对孩子有益。

80. be harmful to——对……有害

Smoking is harmful to health.吸烟有害健康。

81. be ready for——为……准备好

We are ready for the challenge.我们已经准备好迎接挑战。

82. be ready to do——准备做某事

They are ready to start.他们准备开始。

83. be able to——能够

She is able to solve it.她能够解决它。

84. make sure——确保

Make sure you understand the question.确保你理解这个问题。

85. make a difference——产生影响

Your effort can make a difference.你的努力可以产生影响。

中考英语真正拉开差距的,往往不是冷门词汇,而是这些高频、基础、容易混淆的固定搭配。看懂只是第一步,能够在句子中准确判断、快速调用,才算真正掌握。

这850个搭配不建议一次性全部背完。可以按照10个类别分阶段学习:先掌握高频动词短语,再攻克 to do / doing、介词搭配和易混结构,最后结合例句进行默写和专项练习。

每天坚持积累一小组,反复朗读例句、自己造句,再回到真题中验证用法。把这些高频搭配真正变成自己的“英语语块”,中考遇到选择题、完形填空和书面表达时,才能做到看到结构就能迅速判断。

收藏这份850个高频固定搭配,利用考前时间反复过几遍,把基础考点真正吃透,为中考英语冲刺多积累一份确定的得分能力。

END
转载是一种动力 分享是一种美德

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