ARTICLE · 1080300
小学英语|陈述句变否定句、疑问句
✨ 万能总口诀(全文核心,必背)
有be用be,有情态用情态;
无be无情态,do/does/did来帮忙。
遇见has要还原,助动词后必原形。
一、句子含有 be 动词(am / is / are)
只要句子里有 am / is / are,不需要别的单词,直接变形。
✅ 变否定:be 动词 + not
is not = isn’t 、 are not = aren’t
例:He is tall. → He isn’t tall.(他不高)
✅ 变疑问:be 动词搬到句子最前面
例:She is a student. → Is she a student?
回答:Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
💡 必考小规则
句子转换时:I 换成 you,my 换成 your
例:I am ten. → Are you ten?
二、句子含有情态动词(can / must / should)
句子有 can / must / should,直接用它变形,不用 do/does。
✅ 变否定:情态动词 + not
can not = can’t
例:I can swim. → I can’t swim.(我不会游泳)
✅ 变疑问:情态动词提前到句首
例:You can sing. → Can you sing?
回答:Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
三、无be、无情态|普通动词句子
句子只有动作(喜欢、玩、吃、看),需要请帮手:do / does / did
🔥 超级铁律(必考)
只要出现 do/does/did,后面动词必须变回最短原形!
1、平时、经常、每天发生的事
✅ 单人(he / she / it / 人名)→ does / doesn’t
✅ 多人、我、你 → do / don’t
例:He likes apples.
否定:He doesn’t like apples.(likes 变回 like)
疑问:Does he like apples?
2、昨天、刚才、以前发生的事
所有人统一用 did / didn’t,动词全部还原
例:They played football.
否定:They didn’t play football.
疑问:Did they play football?
四、高频重难点:have / has(有)
表示“有”,属于普通动词,需要 do/does/did 帮忙变形。
✅ 用法区分
我/你/多人 → have
单人/物品 → has
✅ 最大易错点
has 遇到 does / didn’t,必须变回 have!
1、have 句型
肯定:I have a pen.
否定:I don’t have a pen.
疑问:Do you have a pen?
2、has 句型
肯定:She has a dog.
否定:She doesn’t have a dog.
疑问:Does she have a dog?
3、had(以前有)
否定、疑问统一变回 have
She had a toy. → She didn’t have a toy.
Did she have a toy?
五、考试4大隐形规则(必背)
1 肯定句用 some,否定、疑问句换成 any
2 肯定句用 and,否定句换成or
3 有be、有can,不能加 do/does
4 does / did 一出,动词全部变回原形