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【初中英语宾语从句】超详细解析(2️⃣)
【初中英语宾语从句】超详细解析(2️⃣)（三）特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句当从句原来是特殊疑问句时，保留原疑问词（what, who, when, where, why, how 等）作引导词。例：Where does he work?（特殊疑问句）→ Do you know where he works? 你知道他在哪里工作吗？例：What time is it?→ Could you tell me what time it is? 你能告诉我现在几点了吗？【引导词选择三步法】第一步：看从句原来是陈述句？→ 用 that；第二步：看从句原来是一般疑问句？→ 用 if/whether；第三步：看从句原来是特殊疑问句？→ 用原疑问词。四、要素二：语序——宾语从句一律用陈述语序这是宾语从句的头号考点！无论从句原来是什么句式，变成宾语从句后必须用陈述语序：主语在前，谓语在后。（一）三类句子的语序变化1．陈述句：本身就是陈述语序，直接用。He likes English. → I hear that he likes English.2．一般疑问句：去掉助动词 do/does/did，改为陈述语序。Does she like music? → I wonder if she likes music.（she likes，不是 does she like）Did he go there? → She asked if he went there.（he went，不是 did he go）注意：去掉助动词后，动词要"承担"时态和三单变化。3．特殊疑问句：疑问词保留在句首，后面改陈述语序。Where did you buy it? → I want to know where you bought it.（you bought，不是 did you buy）What's wrong with him? → Do you know what's wrong with him?Why is he late? → Can you tell me why he is late?（二）语序考点两大特例（易错！）特例一：疑问词本身作主语时，语序不变。What's the matter with you? → Could you tell me what's the matter with you?Who broke the window? → I want to know who broke the window.（what/who 在原句中作主语，本身就是陈述语序，不需调整）特例二：what's wrong / what's the matter / who is singing 等结构，保持原样。Do you know what's wrong with the machine?（三）经典对比例错：I don't know what does he want.（×）对：I don't know what he wants.（√）错：Can you tell me where is the library?（×）对：Can you tell me where the library is?（√）记住口诀："从句当中不倒装，主语在前谓语后。" 【帮孩子树立自信，方能战胜困难】
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