一、扩写或翻译以下句子，并判断句子类型

1. I appreciate your help.

→ I really appreciate the help __________________________.

句子类型：_______________

2. Thank you for your book.

→ Thank you for the book ____________________________.

句子类型：_______________

3. They borrowed some books and began to read them.

→ They began to read the books ________________________.

句子类型：_______________

4. The tourists visited a really interesting place.

→ The place ______________________________ was really interesting.

句子类型：_______________

5. 希望就像一座灯塔，为我们指明未来的方向，给我们克服困难的勇气。

→ Hope is like a lighthouse _________________________.

句子类型：_______________

6. 我希望你能尽快适应高中生活。（adapt to）

→ I hope _________________________.

句子类型：_______________

7. 是心中的希望，让我勇往直前，不怕困难。（move forward bravely without...）

→ It is _________ that ________________.

句子类型：_______________

8. 我第一次明白了“帮助别人就是帮助自己”这句话的真正含义。

→ _______________, I _________________________ "to help others is to help yourself."

句子类型：_______________

9. The reason why... is that...

10. That's why... vs That's because...

11. so that... / in order that... vs so... that... / such... that...

二、强调句型

It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他。强调人时，可用 who 代替 that。

例句：It was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.

英译汉：_________________________

仿写句子：

1. 我昨晚八点就睡觉了。

→ _____________________________

2. 正是他，让我重新爱上学习英语。

→ ______________________________

参考答案

一、扩写或翻译以下句子，并判断句子类型

1. I really appreciate the help (that/which) you gave me.

句子类型：含定语从句的主从复合句

2. Thank you for the book that/which you sent me.

句子类型：含定语从句的主从复合句

3. They began to read the books that/which they had borrowed.

句子类型：含定语从句的主从复合句

4. The place that/which the tourists visited was really interesting.

句子类型：含定语从句的主从复合句

5. Hope is like a lighthouse that shows us the direction of the future and gives us the courage to overcome difficulties.

句子类型：含定语从句的主从复合句

6. I hope that you can adapt to the high school life as soon as possible.

句子类型：含宾语从句的主从复合句

7. It is the hope in my heart that makes me move forward bravely without fear of difficulties.

句子类型：强调句型（It is... that...）

8. For the first time, I understood the true meaning of the saying "to help others is to help yourself."

句子类型：简单句（含同位语）

9. The reason why... is that...

讲解：The reason why + 定语从句 + is that + 表语从句，意为“……的原因是……”。

例句：The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.

10. That's why... vs That's because...

讲解：

That's why... 意为“那就是……的原因”，why 后接结果。

That's because... 意为“那是因为……”，because 后接原因。

例句：

He missed the bus. That's why he was late.

He was late. That's because he missed the bus.

11. so that... / in order that... vs so... that... / such... that...

讲解：

so that... / in order that... 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。

so... that... / such... that... 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。

例句：

He got up early so that / in order that he could catch the first bus.（目的）

He got up so early that he caught the first bus.（结果）

It was such a good film that we all wanted to see it again.（结果）

二、强调句型

例句英译汉：正是努力、决心以及她温柔的天性，让她进入了医学院。

仿写句子：

1. 我昨晚八点就睡觉了。

→ It was at eight o'clock last night that I went to bed.

2. 正是他，让我重新爱上学习英语。

→ It was he who/that made me fall in love with learning English again.