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【初中英语宾语从句】超详细解析(3️⃣)
【初中英语宾语从句】超详细解析(3️⃣)五、要素三：时态呼应宾语从句的时态由两样东西决定：主句时态＋从句内容的时间性。规则如下：（一）主句是现在时（一般现在时、现在完成时等）从句根据实际情况用任何时态：I hear that he came back yesterday.（从句用过去时，因为有 yesterday）I hear that he is watching TV.（从句用进行时）I hear that he will leave soon.（从句用将来时）Do you know if he has finished the work?（从句用完成时）（二）主句是过去时——从句用"过去的相应时态"（时态呼应原则）这是最重要的规则，分三种情况：1．从句动作与主句同时发生 → 一般过去时He said that he was tired. 他说他累了。2．从句动作发生在主句之前 → 过去完成时He told me that he had seen the film. 他告诉我他已经看过这部电影了。3．从句动作发生在主句之后 → 过去将来时She said that she would come the next day. 她说她第二天会来。（三）三大例外：主句过去时，从句仍用现在时例外一：客观真理、科学事实永远用一般现在时。The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.（地球绕太阳转是真理）Light travels faster than sound. → He told me that light travels faster than sound.例外二：从句有明确的过去时间状语，仍用一般过去时。He told me that he was born in 2008.（in 2008 明确过去时间）例外三：从句描述现在仍然存在的事实（如某人现在的工作、住址等），可用一般现在时。She said that she lives in Beijing.（她现在仍住北京）（四）时间状语的变化（直接引语→间接引语时）now → thentoday → that daytomorrow → the next day / the following dayyesterday → the day beforelast week → the week beforeago → before例：She said, "I will come tomorrow."→ She said that she would come the next day.六、宾语从句的否定转移（高频易错点）当主句是 I think / I believe / I suppose，从句要表达否定时，否定词要"转移"到主句上：原句：I think he is not right.转移：I don't think he is right. 我认为他不对。注意两点：① 否定转移后，反意疑问句遵循"从句"（这是初中阶段最绕的考点）：I don't think he is right, is he?（反问部分用 is he，肯定形式，主语跟从句）② 类似结构还有：I believe, I suppose, I expect。七、引导词的语序敏感题型：感叹句变宾语从句中考偶考：What a beautiful girl she is! → I don't know what a beautiful girl she is.（感叹句作宾语从句时保留感叹结构，语序仍是陈述语序） 【帮孩子树立自信，方能战胜困难】
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