高考英语被动语态专练:2020—2025年高考真题与模拟题100题

本资料精选2020—2025年高考真题及各地模拟题，系统汇编被动语态专项练习100题。题目按年份与来源分类编排，涵盖一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等各时态的被动语态，以及情态动词被动语态、虚拟语气中的被动语态等核心考点。每题均附答案与详细解析，帮助考生在真实语境中掌握被动语态的判定方法与解题技巧，是高三语法专项突破的实用训练材料。文末点击阅读原文可下载此文word版。

一、2025年高考真题

1.（2025年全国一卷） "The players' personalities ______ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent," she adds.

答案： are revealed

解析： 考查被动语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语 The players' personalities 与动词 reveal 为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be 动词用 are。故填 are revealed。

二、2024年高考真题

1.（2024年新高考II卷） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.

答案： was built

解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 was built。

2.（2024年浙江卷1月） However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ______ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day.

答案： be offered

解析： 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词 offer 意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语 they 代指前文中的 sausages。在情态动词 could 后动词应用原形。故填 be offered。

3.（2024年全国甲卷） What should ______ (do) with such a beautiful place?

答案： be done

解析： 考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语 what 指物，与谓语动词 do 是被动关系，情态动词 should 后接 be done 构成被动语态，故填 be done。

三、2023年高考真题

1.（2023全国甲卷） Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 ______ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.

答案： be employed

解析： 考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语 a simple lyric form 与 employ 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填 be employed。

2.（2023全国乙卷） Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 ______ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage（遗产）while constantly growing.

答案： was amazed

解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语 I 和动词 amaze 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 was amazed。

四、2020—2022年高考真题

1.（2022新高考I卷） The GPNP ______ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）for future generations".

答案： is designed

解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP 旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语 The GPNP 之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填 is designed。

2.（2022浙江1月卷） Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ______ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.

答案： is viewed 或 has been viewed

解析： 考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时；此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，用现在完成时。动名词作主语与谓语之间存在被动关系，故填 is viewed 或 has been viewed。

3.（2022浙江卷） To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting ______ (appreciate) by someone who's blind?

答案： be appreciated

解析： 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语 a painting 与谓语 appreciate 为被动关系，且置于情态动词 can 之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填 be appreciated。

4.（2021全国甲卷） The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ______ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.

答案： was built

解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词 build 和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语 the Tang dynasty 可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语 it 为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填 was built。

5.（2021浙江1月卷） It is calculated by dividing a person's weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ______ (consider) healthy.

答案： is considered

解析： 考查动词时态和语态。这里涉及到句式结构的分析，前面有 and 连接，所以 and 后面的句子需要有完整谓语，BMI 属于专有名词，用谓语 is considered 即可。

6.（2021浙江卷） Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ______ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order."

答案： was painted

解析： 考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home 作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的 was built 可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是 was/were+过去分词；主语 The little home 是单数第三人称，所以要用 was，提示词 paint 的过去分词形式是 painted。故填 was painted。

7.（2020新高考） The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms.

答案： are called

解析： 考查动词时态及语态。句意：博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；主语与 call 是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填 are called。

8.（2020全国III卷） The artist was sure he would ______ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.

答案： be chosen

解析： 考查动词时态及语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语 he 与谓语动词 choose 构成被动关系，且 would 后跟动词原形。故填 be chosen。

9.（2020北京卷） Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they ______ (throw) away.

答案： are thrown

解析： 考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语 they（Single-use plastic bags）和谓语动词 throw 之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填 are thrown。

五、高考模拟真题

1. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are ______ (design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.

答案： designed

解析： 考查被动语态。句意：每一章都总结了一些实践，这些实践旨在帮助您按照本章的主要思想行事。which 指代先行词 practices，design 和 practices 之间是被动关系，故从句使用一般现在时的被动语态，空处使用过去分词，be designed to do sth“被设计用于做某事”，故填 designed。

2. All possible means ______ (use) to stop the river from being polluted.

答案： have been used

解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所有可能的方法都已被用来阻止这条河被污染。空处作句子的谓语，时态宜用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，且对现在有影响，use“使用”和主语 means 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语 means“方式，方法”被 All 修饰，是复数意义，助动词应用 have。故填 have been used。

3. But how can a painting ______ (appreciate) by someone who's blind?

答案： be appreciated

解析： 考查语态。句意：但是一幅画怎么能被盲人欣赏呢？appreciate（欣赏）作主句谓语，与主语 a painting 之间是被动关系，在情态动词 can 后用原形，即 be appreciated。故填 be appreciated。

4. He is widely ______ (acknowledge) to be the best player in the world.

答案： acknowledged

解析： 考查被动语态。句意：他被公认为是世界上最好的球员。acknowledge 和主语 He 之间是被动关系，故空处使用过去分词，和前面的 is 构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填 acknowledged。

5. The average peak workload ______ (measure) at 103 watts.

答案： was measured

解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：测量到的平均峰值工作负载为103瓦。空处作句子的谓语，此处应该是叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，measure“测量”和主语 workload 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be 动词应用 was。故填 was measured。

6. Online learning has a lot of advantages. However, its disadvantages can't ______ (ignore).

答案： be ignored

解析： 考查被动语态。句意：在线学习有很多优点。然而，它的缺点也不容忽视。缺点是不能被忽视，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词 can't，因此空格处是 be ignored。故填 be ignored。

7. Was it the second time that she ______ (accuse) of stealing the neighbour's money?

答案： had been accused

解析： 考查动词语态。句意：这是她第二次被指控偷邻居的钱吗？本句为固定句型 It was + 序数词 + that + 过去完成时。主语 she 与谓语 accuse 为被动关系。故填 had been accused。

8. The new library is ______ (provide) with AR devices that can allow readers to experience through a book both visually and musically.

答案： provided

解析： 考查动词语态。句意：新图书馆配备了AR设备，可以让读者在视觉和音乐上体验一本书。短语 provide...with...意为“为……提供……，以……装备……”，provide 和主语 The new library 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 provided。

9. Our school offers good equipment and you will be well ______ (equip) with knowledge and skills for your future job.

答案： equipped

解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校提供良好的设备，你将为你未来的工作做好知识和技能的准备。be equipped with“配有，装备有”，固定短语，故填 equipped。

10. The dead leaves were ______ (sweep) up by the cleaners.

答案： swept

解析： 考查被动语态。句意：枯叶被清洁工扫走了。此处需要使用动词与 were 搭配构成句子谓语，主语 The dead leaves 与 sweep 是被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，sweep 的过去分词形式为 swept，意为“打扫”。故填 swept。

11. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than ______ (roll).

答案： rolled

解析： 考查动词语态。句意：在那里你会发现它们的制作方式不同——饺子更多，汤更少，而且饺子皮是手工按压而成，而不是擀出来的。roll 是并列谓语，由连词 rather than 连接，与主语 the wrappers 之间是被动关系，用过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态 are rolled，助动词 are 前面已经出现，为了语言更简洁，助动词 are 可省略。故填 rolled。

12. The lecture we had been looking forward to ______ (organise) well last week.

答案： was organised

解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我们一直期待的那场讲座上周组织得很好。we had been looking forward to 是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词 The lecture，organise 是主句谓语动词，与主句主语 The lecture 之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“last week”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“The lecture”是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填 was organised。

13. We are excited to learn that all of our 5 drugs ______ (approve) by the agency.

答案： have been approved

解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：我们很高兴得知我们所有的5种药物都获得了该机构的批准。根据语境可知，药物被批准这个动作对现在有影响，所以要用现在完成时。从句主语 all of our 5 drugs 为复数，助动词使用 have，且与 approve 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 have been approved。

14. Everyone should be ______ (presume) innocent until proven guilty.

答案： presumed

解析： 考查动词语态。句意：在被证明有罪之前，每个人都应该被假定为无罪。根据句意可知，主语“Everyone”和动词“presume”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，结合空前 should 情态动词可知，应为 should be done 形式。故填 presumed。

15. Reading this book made me feel as if I'd ______ (wake) up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!

答案： been woken

解析： 考查动词语态。句意：阅读这本书让我感觉像是从长眠中被唤醒，终于睁开了眼睛看世界！空处和 had 构成谓语，结合“Reading this book made me feel”可知，此处描述阅读这本书的作用，wake up 意思应该是“叫醒，唤醒”，和主语 I 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 been woken。

16. A box of tissues will ______ (need) to get through this book!

答案： be needed

解析： 考查动词语态。句意：读完这本书需要一盒纸巾！空处和 will 构成谓语，need“需要”和主语 A box of tissues 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，will 后 be 动词应用原形。故填 be needed。

17. After finishing it, I feel I ______ (give) a deeper insight into the world and can see things from a different point of view.

答案： have been given

解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：读完之后，我觉得自己对世界有了更深入的了解，可以从不同的角度看问题。空处作从句的谓语，结合时间状语“After finishing it”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，give“给予”和主语 I 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是 I，助动词应用 have。故填 have been given。

18. This all changes when he ______ (reunite) with his favourite college professor, Morrie Schwartz.

答案： is reunited

解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当他和他最喜欢的大学莫里·施瓦茨教授重聚时，这一切都改变了。空处作 when 引导的从句的谓语，结合“This all changes”可知，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，be reunited with 是固定表达，意为“与……重聚”，应用被动语态，且主语是 he，be 动词应用 is。故填 is reunited。

19. It ______ (report) that the injured had already been sent to the hospital.

答案： was reported

解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，受伤者已被送往医院。由从句 had been 可知，主句描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面 that 从句，和动词 report 是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was reported。

20. To live a healthy and happy life, the pollution must ______ (stop).

答案： be stopped

解析： 考查被动语态。句意：要过健康快乐的生活，必须停止污染。主语 pollution 和动词 stop 是被动关系，应用 be stopped 和情态动词 must 构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故填 be stopped。

21. New inventions like 3D printers ______ (use) to make replacement hearts and bone parts.

答案： have been used

解析： 考查动词时态语态。句意：像3D打印机这样的新发明被用来制造替换心脏和骨骼部件。use“使用”这一动作从过去开始，到现在已经产生了一定的成果和影响，句子时态用现在完成时，且主语 New inventions 与动词 use 之间为被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用 have。故填 have been used。

22. Unfortunately, a great many deer ______ (kill) in the past decade.

答案： have been killed

解析： 考查时态语态。句意：不幸的是，在过去的十年里，大量的鹿被杀。主语 a great many deer 与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文 in the past decade 可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用 have。故填 have been killed。

23. This evening, I'll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just ______ (publish).

答案： been published

解析： 考查动词语态。句意：今晚，我将与理查德·费尔赫斯特博士交谈，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。根据句中的 has just 可知，本句描述的是刚刚完成的动作，所以时态应该用现在完成时，又因为主语 book 与 publish“出版”之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，本空用 been published，与空前的 has 构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填 been published。

24. English ______ (refer) to as a universal language.

答案： is referred

解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：英语被称为世界通用语言。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，短语 refer to... as...意为“把……称作……”，refer to 和主语 English 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语 English 是不可数名词，be 动词应用 is。故填 is referred。

25. Single-use shopping bags are used at most a few times before they ______ (throw) away.

答案： are thrown

解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：一次性购物袋最多使用几次就会被扔掉。空处为从句谓语动词，句中代词 they 指代 Single-use shopping bags，与 throw away 之间是被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are thrown。

26. Jack told me that the junk food ______ (consume) half an hour before.

答案： had been consumed

解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：杰克告诉我，那些垃圾食品在半小时前就已经被吃完了。设空处为从句谓语，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，从句谓语发生在主句谓语动词之前，应用过去完成时，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，故填 had been consumed。

27. A lot of valuable advice along with some encouraging words ______ (offer) to the young businessmen at the conference yesterday.

答案： was offered

解析： 考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意：在昨天的会议上，年轻的商人们得到了很多宝贵的建议和一些鼓励的话。根据 yesterday 可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，本句的主语 A lot of valuable advice along with some encouraging words，与 offer“提供”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语和 along with 前面的名词一致，即与 A lot of valuable advice 一致，所以 be 动词用 was。故填 was offered。

28. The whole village, including yards and streets, ______ (plant) with diverse flowers since spring, and new ones will be added to make it more beautiful.

答案： has been planted

解析： 考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：从春天开始，整个村庄，包括院子和街道，都种上了各种各样的花，新的花将会增加，使它更加美丽。院子和街道是被种上了花，由 since 可知，句子用现在完成时，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语 The whole village 是单数，因此空格处是 has been planted。故填 has been planted。

29. I have heard that the Terracotta Army is ______ (know) as a "Chinese treasure house".

答案： known

解析： 考查被动语态。句意：我听说兵马俑被称为“中国的宝库”。主语 the Terracotta Army 与动词 know 之间为被动关系，填过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态，be known as 表示“被称为”，故填 known。

30. Thousands of homes ______ (destroy) by the violent winds last year. Luckily, no one was hurt.

答案： were destroyed

解析： 考查时态语态。句意：去年，成千上万的房屋被强风摧毁。幸运的是，没有人受伤。主语 Thousands of homes 与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文 last year 可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填 were destroyed。

31. We heard that people ______ (rescue) after being stuck in the lift.

答案： were being rescued

解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我们听说人们被困在电梯里后正在接受救援。空处为 that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据 heard 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主从句时态基本一致，故宾语从句也需用一般过去时，描述发生在过去的事情，从句主语 people 与动词 rescue 构成动宾关系，并且此处强调的是在过去某个时间（我们听说的时候），人们正在被救援的动作，所以宾语从句应需用过去进行时的被动语态，从句主语为 people，是复数主语，系动词需用 were。故填 were being rescued。

32. Up until now, all the old machines ______ (replace) with new ones.

答案： have been replaced

解析： 考查动词语态。句意：直到现在，所有的旧机器都被更换成新的了。根据时间状语 up until now 可知，应用现在完成时，主语 all the old machines 与动词 replace 之间是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词使用 have。故填 have been replaced。

33. In fact, the participation of kids should not ______ (ignore) to be development of community.

答案： be ignored

解析： 考查被动语态。句意：事实上，儿童的参与对社区的发展是不可忽视的。participation 和 ignore 之间是被动关系，句子用被动语态，should 是情态动词，因此空格处是 be ignored。故填 be ignored。

34. Cups ______ (rank) neatly on the shelf.

答案： were ranked

解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：杯子整齐地排列在架子上。主语 Cups 和谓语动词 rank 是被动关系，动作已发生，用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填 were ranked。

35. Can you be sure that this message ______ (convey) to help build trust?

答案： is conveyed

解析： 考查时态语态。句意：你能确定这个信息的传达是为了帮助建立信任吗？主语 message 与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填 is conveyed。

36. The industry ______ (dominate) by five multinational companies.

答案： is dominated

解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个行业由五家跨国公司主导。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子描述一个客观事实，时态使用一般现在时，主语 The industry 和动词 dominate 之间为动宾关系，故需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语 The industry 为单数，需用 is。故填 is dominated。

37. A youth history and culture education platform ______ (establish) last year, aiming to broaden the vision of young Chinese people.

答案： was established

解析： 考查时态语态。句意：去年成立了一个青年历史文化教育平台，旨在拓宽中国年轻人的视野。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语 A youth history and culture education platform，为第三人称单数形式，与 establish 为被动关系，且由 last year 可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填 was established。

38. This activity, which includes regular discussions and presentations, ______ (intend) to improve our English speaking skills.

答案： is intended

解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个活动包括定期的讨论和演讲，旨在提高我们的英语口语能力。主语 This activity 与 intend 之间是被动关系，be intended to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，所以 be 动词用 is，故填 is intended。

39. The full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival ______ (consider) to stand for family togetherness.

答案： is considered

解析： 考查时态语态。句意：中秋节的满月被认为代表了家庭团圆。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语 the full moon 与动词 consider 之间是被动关系，且主语 the full moon 是单数，因此用被动语态。故填 is considered。

40. People in the disaster-hit areas ______ (supply) with adequate food and medicine soon after the earthquake.

答案： were supplied

解析： 考查动词时态语态。句意：地震发生后不久，灾区人民就得到了充足的食品和药品。空处作谓语，people 和 supply 为被动关系，需用被动语态，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为复数名词，be 动词用 were。故填 were supplied。

41. Zheng Qinwen ______ (name) Fan Favorite Singles player in WTA 2024 Fan Awards on December 20, 2024.

答案： was named

解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在2024年12月20日举行的WTA2024粉丝大奖中，郑钦文被评为最受粉丝喜爱的单打选手。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中 Zheng Qinwen 与 name 之间是被动关系，同时根据时间状语 on December 20, 2024 可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was named。

42. The virus ______ (transmit) to humans by close contact with infected birds, and cannot be passed from human to human.

答案： is transmitted

解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该病毒通过与受感染的禽类密切接触传染给人类，不能在人与人之间传播。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述客观的科学事实，时态应用一般现在时，transmit“传染”和主语 The virus 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be 动词应用 is。故填 is transmitted。

43. Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China ______ (add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022.

答案： were added

解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2022年，中国传统制茶技艺及相关习俗被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。add 在句中作谓语动词，主语 Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices 与 add 之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“in 2022”可知，事情发生在过去，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填 were added。

44. Traditional Chinese aesthetic（美学的）concepts ______ (reflect) in the drum playing, pace and formation changes, all of which represent distinctive local features.

答案： are reflected

解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国传统美学观念体现在鼓的演奏、节奏和形态的变化上，这些都代表了鲜明的地方特色。根据空前 Traditional Chinese aesthetic concepts 可知，空处为谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语 Traditional Chinese aesthetic concepts 与 reflect 是逻辑上的动宾关系，主语为复数，故用被动语态 are reflected。故填 are reflected。

45. In 2006, the traditional festival ______ (list) as part of China's national intangible cultural heritage.

答案： was listed

解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2006年，这个传统节日被列为中国国家非物质文化遗产。设空处使用动词作谓语，in 2006 为一般过去时，此处 festival 与 list 之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was listed。

46. Since June 2020, the Laos-China Railway Co has recruited and trained Lao trainees and more than 800 Lao employees, or over 90 percent of the trainees, ______ (assign) specific positions.

答案： have been assigned

解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自2020年6月以来，老中铁路公司已招聘培训老挝研修生，800多名老挝员工被分配到特定岗位，占学员总数的90%以上。assign（分配）作分句谓语动词，与主语 more than 800 Lao employees 之间为被动关系，结合时间状语“Since June 2020”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填 have been assigned。

47. The trend for Indian film production companies to become partners with western filmmakers ______ (link) to the overall growth of the industry and its patterns as well.

答案： is linked

解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：印度电影制作公司与西方电影制作人成为合作伙伴的趋势，也与该行业的整体增长及其模式有关。空格处需要填入谓语动词，此处描述的是一种趋势或者状态，所以应该使用一般现在时；主语 The trend 是单数，且与 link 之间为被动关系，所以需要使用一般现在时的被动语态，动词用 is。故填 is linked。

48. Between 11 and 15 million Africans ______ (ship) overseas and sold into slavery. Over the years, the wars have become into a more complex and complicated problem.

答案： were shipped

解析： 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1100万至1500万非洲人被运往海外，并被卖为奴隶。多年来，战争已成为一个更加复杂和复杂的问题。空处是句子的谓语动词，主语 Africans 与动词 ship“运送；船运”之间为被动关系，且此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be 动词需用 were。故填 were shipped。

49. Many people took part and numerous goods ______ (trade) in the great international trade at that time.

答案： were traded

解析： 考查被动语态。句意：在当时的国际贸易中，许多人参与其中，交易了大量的货物。主语与谓语构成被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为 numerous goods，谓语用复数。故填 were traded。

50. It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin ______ (favor) by the literati（文人）in ancient China.

答案： was favored

解析： 考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它是艺术和时间的产物。古琴的音色安静而悠远。古琴是中国古代文人喜爱的乐器。根据“in ancient China”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“by the literati”可知此处应用被动语态，主语 the guqin 为单数，be 动词用 was。故填 was favored。

51. So far, no life ______ (confirm) existing on Mars.

答案： has been confirmed

解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，还没有证实火星上存在生命。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“So far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，confirm“证实”和主语 no life 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用 has。故填 has been confirmed。

52. All possible means ______ (attempt) to save the poor boy up to now, but he is still in danger.

答案： have been attempted

解析： 考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，为了挽救这个可怜的男孩，所有可能的办法都已经被尝试过了，但他仍然处于危险之中。根据 up to now 可知，attempt“尝试”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，且与主语 All possible means 为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语是复数，所以助动词用 have。故填 have been attempted。

53. Thank goodness! She ______ (persuade) to see the doctor in time so that her advanced cancer was prevented from developing.

答案： had been persuaded / was persuaded

解析： 考查动词时态语态。句意：谢天谢地！她被说服及时去看医生，从而阻止了晚期癌症的发展。结合“was prevented”可知，此处使用一般过去时；或者理解为 persuade 发生在 was prevented 之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，she 和 persuade 为被动关系，需要被动语态，主语为 she，be 动词用 was。故填 had been persuaded / was persuaded。

54. It ______ (acknowledge) that it is human activity that has caused global warming.

答案： is acknowledged

解析： 考查固定句型。句意：众所周知，是人类活动导致了全球变暖。此处考查固定句型 It is + 过去分词 + that...，表示“人们公认……；据认为……”，acknowledge 与 it 之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态形式，结合语境可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is acknowledged。

55. After the disaster, food, medical supplies and tents ______ (transport) right away to the affected area.

答案： were transported

解析： 考查时态语态。句意：在灾难之后，食物、医疗用品和帐篷立即被运送到受影响的地区。根据 After the disaster 可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，主语 food, medical supplies and tents 与谓语动词 transport“运送”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be 动词用 were。故填 were transported。

56. The sounds of different animals, including a baby elephant and a tiger, ______ (mix) by a computer to make a dinosaur roar.

答案： were mixed

解析： 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：包括一只小象和一只老虎在内的不同动物的声音，被电脑混合，发出恐龙的吼叫。空处作谓语，此处陈述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词 mix 与主语 The sounds 之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填 were mixed。

57. Your mother as well as your brothers ______ (take) good care of in daily life nowadays.

答案： is taken

解析： 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在你的母亲和你的兄弟们在日常生活中都得到了很好的照顾。设空处作谓语，Your mother as well as your brothers 作主语，与动词短语 take good care of 之间为被动关系，结合时间状语 nowadays 可知此句用一般现在时被动语态，as well as 连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与 as well as 前面的保持一致，Your mother 为单数，be 动词用 is，故填 is taken。

58. Unfortunately, every summer there are several teenagers who get ______ (drown) carelessly.

答案： drowned

解析： 考查动词语态。句意：不幸的是，每年夏天都有一些青少年因粗心而溺水身亡。teenagers 和 drown“（使）淹死，淹没”之间是被动关系，本空需用过去分词形式，与空前的 get 构成一般现在时的被动语态。get drowned 表示“被淹死”，是固定搭配，故填 drowned。

59. The tiger ______ (feed) some nice meat by a bunch of visitors at that time yesterday.

答案： was being fed

解析： 考查时态语态。句意：昨天那个时候，一群游客正在给老虎喂好吃的肉。主语 tiger 与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文 at that time yesterday 可知表示过去某个时刻正在发生，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用单数。故填 was being fed。

60. The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers' comments on the month's best-seller ______ (display).

答案： were being displayed

解析： 考查动词时态语态。句意：角落里的大木板已经被一个大屏幕所取代，上面显示着顾客对当月畅销书的评论。where 引导的定语从句描述过去正在发生的事情，从句时态用过去进行时，且主语 comments 与 display“显示”之间为被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态，从句主语为复数，be 动词用 were。故填 were being displayed。

61. When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already ______ (pack) into boxes.

答案： being packed

解析： 考查动词语态。句意：当我赶到商店时，我看到书正被装进箱子。that 引导的宾语从句描述过去正在发生的动作，从句时态用过去进行时，且由于 books 与 pack“（把……）打包，（把……）装箱”是被动关系，从句用过去进行时的被动语态，本空用 being packed，与空前的 were 构成过去进行时的被动语态。故填 being packed。

62. Most of the streets in our city ______ (widen) now.

答案： are being widened

解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们城市的大多数街道正在被拓宽。结合句意和时间状语 now 可知，表示“街道正在被拓宽中”，且主语 Most of the streets 与 widen 之间是被动关系，需要使用现在进行时的被动语态，其构成是 are being done，主语 Most of the streets 为复数，因此用 are being widened。故填 are being widened。

63. The customer was told that the extra charge ______ (charge) to his card the next month.

答案： would be charged

解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：顾客被告知额外费用将在下个月从他的卡中扣除。主句为一般过去时，从句表示过去将来，应用过去将来时，charge 与主语 the extra charge 之间是被动关系，应用过去将来时的被动语态 would be charged。故填 would be charged。

64. The cake ______ (eat) by the children before their mother came back.

答案： had been eaten

解析： 考查时态和被动语态。句意：在他们的母亲回来之前，蛋糕已经被孩子们吃掉了。由 by 可知，句子用被动语态，由 before their mother came back 可知，蛋糕被吃发生在他们的妈妈回来之前，came 是过去式，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即 had been eaten。故填 had been eaten。

65. We ______ (trick) into buying a poor car, which made me very upset.

答案： were tricked

解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：我们被骗买了一辆破旧的汽车，这让我很生气。此处作谓语动词，主语为 we，与动词 trick 之间为被动关系，且根据后文的 made 可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 were tricked。

66. Large quantities of books ______ (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then.

答案： have been contributed

解析： 考查主谓一致。句意：从那以后，大量的书籍被捐给农村孩子。此处是谓语动词，主语为 Large quantities of books，谓语动词与主语保持一致，应用复数，且 books 与 contribute 之间为被动关系，根据时间状语 since then 可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填 have been contributed。

67. A large quantity of money ______ (collect) to help those suffering from the floods.

答案： has been collected

解析： 考查动词语态。句意：已经筹集了大量的资金来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。collect“募捐”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，“a large quantity of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式通常由 quantity 决定，即谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，助动词用 has，又因主语 A large quantity of money 与 collect 为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态。故填 has been collected。

68. The theater ______ (pack) with movie-goers yesterday.

答案： was packed

解析： 考查动词语态。句意：昨天这家影院挤满了观众。根据时间状语 yesterday 可知，本句描述的是过去的情况，因此时态使用一般过去时；且主语 The theater 与动词 pack“挤满”之间是被动关系，因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。故填 was packed。

69. Over the past few years, Chinese people ______ (impress) by hanfu as a result of increased cultural confidence.

答案： have been impressed

解析： 考查动词语态。句意：由于文化自信的增强，过去几年中国人对汉服印象深刻。由“Over the past few years”可知，impress“给……留下深刻印象”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，且与主语 Chinese people 为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。主语 Chinese people 为复数，助动词用 have。故填 have been impressed。

70. This kind of desk can ______ (adjust) to the height you need. Besides, it is not expensive at all.

答案： be adjusted

解析： 考查动词语态。句意：这种桌子可以调节到你需要的高度。此外，它一点也不贵。主语 This kind of desk 与动词 adjust“调节”之间是被动关系，用 be adjusted 表被动，位于情态动词 can 后，be 用原形，故填 be adjusted。

71. There are only three days left, but when and where to hold the meeting ______ (not decide) yet.

答案： hasn't been decided

解析： 考查时态语态。句意：只剩下三天了，但会议的时间和地点还没有决定。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语 when and where to hold the meeting 与 decide 为被动关系，再由 yet 可知，设空处时态应用现在完成时，主语为 when and where to hold the meeting 时，应用助动词 has，且此空应用否定句形式。故填 hasn't been decided。

72. If they ______ (warn) of the danger of travelling on the lonely island ahead of time, they would not be trapped there now.

答案： had been warned

解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们提前被警告了在孤岛旅行的危险，他们现在就不会被困在那里了。分析句子可知，主句“they would not be trapped there now”是对现在事实的虚拟，那么从句就是对过去事实的虚拟，此时从句中的谓语动词应为“had+过去分词”形式，又因为“they”与“warn”之间是被动关系，所以从句的谓语动词应为 had been warned。故填 had been warned。

73. The manager urged that the contract benefiting both parties ______ (sign) at the meeting, emphasizing the importance of timely cooperation.

答案： should be signed / be signed

解析： 考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：经理敦促双方在会议上签订有利于双方的合同，强调及时合作的重要性。urge“敦促”后的宾语从句中需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中 should 可省略，sign 和主语 the contract 之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填 should be signed 或者 be signed。

74. Do you think paper money ______ (replace) by electronic money in the future?

答案： will be replaced

解析： 考查动词时态语态。句意：你认为纸币将来会被电子货币取代吗？paper money 与 replace 之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此处使用一般将来时态的被动语态结构 will be replaced。故填 will be replaced。

75. A note of criticism can ______ (detect) from his remarks.

答案： be detected

解析： 考查语态。句意：从他的话中可以看出批评的意味。detect 作本句谓语，和主语 A note of criticism 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前是情态动词，所以 be 动词用原形。故填 be detected。

76. The tree ______ (estimate) to be at least 700 years old.

答案： is estimated

解析： 考查动词语态。句意：这棵树被估计至少有700年的历史。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语 The tree 与 estimate“估计”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语 The tree 为第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。故填 is estimated。

77. Over the next few years, he has been ______ (distinguish) as a leading scholar.

答案： distinguished

解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在接下来的几年中，他被认为是一位杰出的学者。句中 he 和 distinguish 之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“Over the next few years”可知，本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填 distinguished。

78. It was announced that the concert ______ (cancel) due to the bad weather.

答案： was cancelled

解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：据宣布音乐会因恶劣天气而取消。空处应填从句谓语动词的形式，从句动作发生在过去且 concert 与 cancel 之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was cancelled。

79. It's a shame that our team ______ (defeat) again.

答案： was defeated

解析： 考查时态语态。句意：我们队又输了，真可惜。空处为 that 引导主语从句的谓语动词，主语 team 与 defeat 构成被动关系，且从句描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 our team 为单数，be 动词用 was。故填 was defeated。

80. It was in AD 79 that the city of Pompeii ______ (bury) under a layer of ash seven meters deep.

答案： was buried

解析： 考查时态语态。句意：公元79年，庞贝城被埋在一层7米深的火山灰下。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文 in AD 79 可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填 was buried。

81. As the river was ______ (freeze) solid, the daring ice skaters brave the elements to skate on it.

答案： frozen

解析： 考查语态。句意：由于河水已经冻得结实了，勇敢的滑冰者不顾天气状况在冰上滑冰。动词 freeze（冻住）是从句谓语动词，与主语 the river 之间是被动关系，用过去分词与助动词 was 构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填 frozen。

82. In ancient China, cuju is a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were ______ (hang) in the air.

答案： hung

解析： 考查语态。句意：在中国古代，蹴鞠是一种用动物皮制的球，里面有毛。球门悬在空中。goals 和 hang 之间是被动关系，此处应使用被动语态 were hung。故填 hung。

83. Lawyers help people and ______ (respect) by others.

答案： are respected

解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：律师会帮助人们，并受到他人的尊重。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语 Lawyers，谓语用复数形式，故填 are respected。

84. If a picture or document ______ (scan) into a computer, a machine passes a beam of light over it to make a copy of it in the computer.

答案： is scanned

解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果图片或文档被扫描进计算机，机器会通过它传递一束光来在计算机中制作它的副本。空处是 If 引导从句中的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词“passes”可知，句子是对一般事实的叙述，应用一般现在时，“a picture or document”与动词 scan“扫描”是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“a picture or document”是单数，be 动词用 is。故填 is scanned。

85. He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what ______ (leave) of the ship for himself.

答案： was left

解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他与历史学家交谈以确保细节正确，甚至潜到大西洋海底亲自查看船只遗留的部分。分析句子结构可知，空处需填动词作 what 引导的宾语从句的谓语，leave 和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据“He talked”可知，句子时态保持一致，从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，即 was left，表示“被遗留下的部分”。故填 was left。

86. Yellow ______ (link) with confidence, self-respect and friendliness.

答案： is linked

解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：黄色与自信、自尊和友好联系在一起。句子描述客观事实，且主语 Yellow 和动词 link 之间是被动关系，所以句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是 Yellow，be 动词用 is。故填 is linked。

87. All of the customers felt frightened when they ______ (trap) in the burning market.

答案： were trapped

解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：当被困在燃烧的市场中时，所有的顾客都感到害怕。trap 与主语 they 是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据主句时态可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是 they，be 动词用 were。故填 were trapped。

88. Responsibility and hard work ______ (consider) as the key factors to success.

答案： are considered

解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：责任和努力工作被认为是成功的关键因素。主语 responsibility and hard work 与谓语动词 consider 构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 and 连接的并列名词，谓语用复数。故填 are considered。

89. All the articles are ______ (relate) to the students' life.

答案： related

解析： 考查过去分词。句意：所有的文章都与学生的生活有关。relate 意为“联系；使有联系”，与主语 All the articles 之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式与 are 构成一般现在时的被动语态，be related to 意为“与……有关”。故填 related。

90. As is known to us, it was 100 years ago that Tsinghua University ______ (found).

答案： was founded

解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：众所周知，清华大学成立于100年前。主语 Tsinghua University 和 found 之间是动宾关系，且 100 years ago 表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语 Tsinghua University 为第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式。故填 was founded。

91. Unluckily, he ______ (affect) with a serious illness and passed away, making us depressed.

答案： was affected

解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，他得了重病去世了，让我们郁闷不已。空处作句子谓语，由 passed 可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语 he 和动词 affect 是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是 he，be 动词使用 was。故填 was affected。

92. The sports meeting is ______ (schedule) to take place next weekend.

答案： scheduled

解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：运动会定于下周末举行。根据空格前的 is 和句意可知，空格处应填过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填 scheduled。

93. Currently, a large number of activities ______ (implement) by different UNICEF offices worldwide to protect the environment.

答案： are being implemented

解析： 考查时态语态。句意：目前，联合国儿童基金会世界各地的办事处正在开展大量活动以保护环境。implement（实施；执行）是谓语动词，与主语 a large number of activities 之间是被动关系，结合时间状语 Currently 可知，描述现阶段正在发生的事情应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，故填 are being implemented。

94. The beauty of the views couldn't ______ (imagine) and they left me with many great memories.

答案： be imagined

解析： 考查动词语态。句意：景色的美丽无法想象，它们给我留下了许多美好的回忆。imagine 和主语 The beauty of the views 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前是情态动词，空处应填动词原形。故填 be imagined。

95. The school uniforms require ______ (iron) to maintain a neat appearance.

答案： ironing / to be ironed

解析： 考查动名词和不定式。句意：校服需要熨烫才能保持整洁的外观。物作主语时，require 作“需要”讲一般接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表被动，为 require doing，相当于 require to be done。故填 ironing / to be ironed。

96. Another sportsperson that should ______ (applaud) is Jessica Ennis-Hill.

答案： be applauded

解析： 考查语态。句意：另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡·恩尼斯-希尔。should 后接动词原形。先行词 Another sportsperson 在定语从句中作主语，且与 applaud 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 be applauded。

97. The guest requested that the door of her room ______ (be) left open.

答案： be / should be

解析： 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：客人要求让她房间的门开着。此处为 request 后的宾语从句中的谓语动词，request 意为“要求”，其后的宾语从句中的谓语动词为“should+动词原形”，且 should 可以省略，结合句意，the door of her room 与 leave 之间为被动关系，所以谓语动词应为 should be left 或者 be left，原句中已经给出 left，所以此处为 be 或者 should be。故填 be / should be。

98. The ambulance arrived at the scene very soon and the injured ______ (rush) to the nearby hospital.

答案： were rushed

解析： 考查时态语态。句意：救护车很快到达了现场，伤者被迅速送往附近的医院。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据前一句话中的 arrived 可知，本句话为一般过去时态。该动词和主语 the injured 之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。“the+形容词”表示一类人，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故填 were rushed。

99. The public has reacted in this way because they felt a great relief that the oppressive and unpopular regime ______ (overthrow).

答案： had been overthrown

解析： 考查动词时态语态。句意：公众之所以做出这样的反应，是因为他们感到了极大的宽慰，因为压迫和不受欢迎的政权被推翻了。overthrow 在句中作谓语，和主语 regime 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句意，描述的是过去的过去发生的事，用过去完成时。故填 had been overthrown。

100. The manager urged that the contract benefiting both parties ______ (sign) at the meeting, emphasizing the importance of timely cooperation.

答案： should be signed / be signed

解析： 考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：经理敦促双方在会议上签订有利于双方的合同，强调及时合作的重要性。urge“敦促”后的宾语从句中需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中 should 可省略，sign 和主语 the contract 之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填 should be signed 或者 be signed。