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【词汇连载】高中英语干货!人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 1
【词汇连载】高中英语干货！
人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 1
各位同学，词汇连载继续更新！今天我们开启人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 1。
本单元围绕世界各国节日、传统习俗展开，词汇高频出现在阅读理解、语法填空与高考应用文（邀请信、介绍类书信），很多短语是写作加分表达。
本单元主题为节日、风俗、传统文化，是高考书面表达、语法填空、应用文写作、读后续写最高频单元之一。
高考常考题型：传统文化介绍、节日活动、民俗传承、感恩类写作。
本篇把所有必考单词、易混辨析、固定搭配、核心语法、满分句型全部细化，适合高二同步学习、高三一轮复习。
一、重点核心词汇&短语（高考高频）
1、dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮
考点：dress短语辨析，区分动作/状态。
dress up as 装扮成……
be dressed in 穿着……（表状态，高考高频）
📝高考例句：The little girl dressed herself up as a fairy for the carnival and she was dressed in a bright red costume. 这个小女孩为狂欢节把自己装扮成仙女，身着一身鲜艳的服饰。
2、range n.一系列；范围 v.包括
核心搭配：
a wide range of 各种各样的
range from…to… 范围从……到……（语法填空高频）
📝高考例句：The activities for the festival range from traditional performances to interesting games, attracting a wide range of visitors. 这个节日的活动从传统表演到趣味游戏应有尽有，吸引了各式各样的游客。
3、figure n.人物；数字；身材 v.认为
搭配：figure out 弄明白；想出
📝高考例句：It took me some time to figure out the origin of this traditional custom. 我花了一些时间才弄明白这项传统习俗的起源。
4、gratitude n.感激，感谢
搭配：express one’s gratitude to sb for sth 因某事向某人表达感激（写作万能句型，感谢信必背）
📝高考例句：I am writing to express my gratitude to you for your warm invitation to the harvest celebration. 我写这封信，为感谢你热情邀请我参加丰收庆典。
5、grateful adj.感激的
高分句型：I would be grateful if you could/would… 如果你能……，我将不胜感激（书信请求，必背！）
📝高考例句：I would be grateful if you could tell me some details about the coming carnival. 如果你可以告诉我一些即将到来的狂欢节的细节，我将不胜感激。
6、take advantage of 利用
📝高考例句：We should take advantage of traditional festivals to pass on our precious culture. 我们应当利用传统节日传承我们宝贵的文化。
7、in spite of 尽管；不管（介词短语，后接名词/代词，让步考点）
⚠️区分：in spite of +名词； although/though +完整句子
📝高考例句：In spite of the bad weather, local people still gathered to celebrate the traditional festival. 尽管天气恶劣，当地人依旧聚集起来庆祝这个传统节日。
8、typical adj.典型的；有代表性的
句型：It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向做某事（多指不好的事）
📝高考例句：It is typical of him to take advantage of every chance to learn about folk customs.
他向来会抓住一切机会去了解民俗。
9、reflect vt.反映；显示；反射
搭配：reflect on 反思，思考
📝高考例句：Traditional festivals reflect people’s best wishes for the coming new year. 传统节日反映了人们对新年的美好祝愿。
10、have sth in common (with sb) （和某人）有共同之处
📝高考例句：Though the two festivals come from different countries, they have a lot in common. 虽然这两个节日来自不同国家，但它们有很多共同点。
11、set off 出发；动身；引发；爆炸
📝高考例句：We will set off at dawn to take part in the local wedding celebration.
我们会黎明时分动身，去参加当地的婚礼庆典。
12、except for 除……之外（修正细节）
⚠️辨析：except for对整体做细节修正；except排除同类；besides除了…还有
📝高考例句：The ceremony is perfect except for one small mistake. 除了一处小小的疏漏之外，这场典礼堪称完美。
13、to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说（插入语，写作加分）
同义替换：frankly speaking
📝高考例句：To be frank, I know little about the origin of this religious celebration. 坦白讲，我对这个宗教庆典的起源知之甚少。
14、go off 爆炸；（闹钟）响起；变质；离开
📝高考例句：Firecrackers went off, marking the beginning of the lunar new‑year celebration. 鞭炮响起，宣告农历新年庆祝活动正式开始。
二、本单元核心语法：as的多重用法⭐⭐⭐（高考重中之重）
as是高考阅读理解、语法填空、读后续写超级高频词，一词多义，引导多种从句：
1. 引导时间状语从句：当……的时候
As people gathered together, they shared their joy and gratitude.
当人们聚集在一起，分享喜悦与感恩。
2. 引导原因状语从句：因为，由于
As the festival draws near, more tourists come to this town.
由于节日临近，更多游客来到这座小镇。
3. 引导让步状语从句【必考倒装】：虽然，尽管。结构：adj./n./v + as +主语+谓语，名词不加冠词
📝高考例句：Young as he is, he knows a great deal about traditional culture.
尽管他年纪很小，却对传统文化懂得很多。
4. 引导比较状语从句：如同，像
📝高考例句：We should keep our culture alive as our ancestors did.
我们应当像先辈那样，让文化生生不息。
5. 介词：作为
As a representative of our school, I will attend the celebration.
作为我校代表，我将出席这场庆典。
💡语法填空小提示：看到as，优先判断词性：介词？连词？是否考让步倒装！
三、单元写作金句（可直接背诵，节日介绍类作文）
1. Festivals are a reflection of people’s culture and best wishes.
节日是文化与人们美好祝愿的一种体现。
2. People gather together to show gratitude for the harvest and respect for traditions.
人们欢聚一堂，感恩丰收，致敬传统。
【本单元完整详尽知识点，详见下表】
四、语法填空（高考题型）
主题：传统节日文化
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals play an important role in our life, which fully reflect the culture and wisdom of our ancestors. There is 1.____ wide range of traditional festivals in China, whose activities range 2.____ grand ceremonies to small family gatherings.
People 3.____ (dress) up for festivals and many places are decorated 4.____ colourful lanterns. 5.____ spite of great changes in modern society, most customs have survived.
Young 6.____ some traditions are, they still have much 7.____ (in common) with ancient culture. We should take advantage 8.____ festivals to carry forward our culture. I would be grateful 9.____ we teenagers can figure out 10.____ (we) duty to protect our precious traditions.
[答案评论区见]
老师寄语：
学完不是结束，一定要及时复盘哦！ 当天学完，睡前快速过一遍；第二天学习新单元之前，先用5‑8分钟快速复习昨天的内容。不要学新的就丢掉旧的，滚动复习才是对抗遗忘最有效的办法！词汇提升靠的不是突击猛学，而是日复一日稳定的积累！跟着单元节奏稳步推进，把每一个单元啃扎实，高考必备词汇就会一点点被攻克啦。