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人教版高中英语选必四 Unit5词汇: 词性变化+短语搭配36(完结)
人教版高中英语选必四 Unit5词汇: 词性变化+短语搭配36(完结)1. bounce v.(使)弹起 n.弹跳/活力 蹦来蹦去bounce around 恢复/反弹 bounce back 大幅弹起 with a big bounce 2. aptitude n. 天资/天赋 →有天赋的/恰当的/易于a. apt →恰当地ad. aptly →恰当/天资n. aptness 有…天赋 have an aptitude for = have a gift for =have a talent for = have a genius for 易于/往往会做某事be apt to do 适合/有天赋 be apt for sth 3. assemble vt. 组装 vi.&vt.聚集 →集会/装配n. assembly 组装/召集 assemble sb/sth+地点 聚集/集合 sb assemble +地点 学校集会 a school assembly 4. debt n. 债务/欠款 →欠债的/感激的a. indebted →债务人n. debtor →债权人n. creditor 欠某人债 be in debt to sb 还清债务 out of debt 欠下债务 get into debt 摆脱债务 get out of debt 还清债务 pay off debts 欠钱/感激 be indebted to sb 5. categorise vt.把…分类 →类别n. category 把…划分为 categorise…into… 6. profile n. 简介/侧面轮廓 v.概述 个人简介 personal profile 7. participant n. 参与者/参加者 →参与vi. participate →参加n. participation 参与 participate in 8. code n. 代码/密码 vt. 编码 把…编码成 code…into 9. orient vt. 使适应/确定方向 →适应/方向n. orientation →以…为方向/中心a. oriented 使自己适应 orient oneself to 以学生为中心 student-oriented 以目标为导向的 goal-oriented 面向/针对 be oriented to/towards 10. detective n. 侦探 →发现/查明/探测v. detect →探测/察觉n. detection →探测仪n. detector →可察觉到的a. detectable →未被察觉的a. undetectable 11. graphic a.绘画的/图表的/生动的 →生动形象地ad. graphically →图表/曲线图n./绘图v. graph 平面设计 graphic design 12. accountant n. 会计 →账户/描述/解释n. account →会计学n. accounting →负有责任的a. accountable 把…考虑进去 take…into account 由于 on account of 决不 on no account 导致/占比 account for 对…负责 be accountable for 13. spy n.密探/间谍v.窥探/忽然看见 →过去式/过去分词 spied/spied 暗中监视 spy on 14. justice n.公平/公正 →公平的a. just →不公平的a. unjust →不公平n. injustice 公平对待/充分展现 do justice to 15. accuse vt. 控告/谴责 →控告n. accussation →原告n. accuser →被告n. the accused 因某事控告某人 accuse sb of sth 16. come to a conclusion 得出结论 →总结/断定v. conclude →确凿的/决定性的a. conclusive 总之 in conclusion 最后/总之 to conclude 得出结论 draw/reach a conclusion 17. greedy a.贪婪的/贪心的 →贪婪地ad. greedily →贪婪n. greed 渴求得到 be greedy for sth 18. receptionist n. 接待员 →接待/接待处n. reception →愿意/善于接受的a. receptive →收到v. receive →接收人/接收器n. receiver 在接待处 at the reception desk 19. socialist n.社会主义者a.社会主义的 →社会的a. social →社会n. society →社交v. socialize →合群的/善于社交的a. sociable →社会主义n. socialism 与某人交往 socialize with sb 20. communist n.共产主义者a.共产主义的 →共产主义n. communism →公社n. commune →共有的/集体共用的a. communal 集体用餐 communal dining 公共厨房 communal kitchen 公有土地 communal land 21. dedicate vt.把…奉献给 →奉献/投入n. dedication →专注的/献身的a. dedicated 献身于dedicate oneself to doing 致力于 be dedicated to doing 22. fox n. 狐狸/狡猾的人 →狡猾的/狐媚的a. foxy 23. supervise v. 主管/指导/监督 →监督/管理n. supervision →主管/导师n. supervisor →监督的/管理的a. supervisory 在监督下under the supervision of 24. parking n.停车位/停车 →公园n./停放v. park →停放好的a. parked 停车场 parking lot 25. fry v. 油炸/油煎 →油炸的a. fried 炸鸡 fried chicken 煎蛋 fried eggs 26. purse n. 女士钱包/资金 v. 噘起 →噘起的a. pursed 噘起的嘴唇 pursed lips 撅起嘴 purse one's lips 27. sew v. 缝制 →缝纫工n. sewer →缝纫/针线活n. sewing →过去式 sewed →过去分词 sewed / sewn 把…缝到…上 sew…onto… 做针线活 do some sewing 28. knit v.编织/(使)紧密结合/凝聚 →编织者n. knitter →过去式 knit / knitted →过去分词 knit / knitted 用…编织 knit sth from sth 将…紧密结合 knit…together 29. wool n. 毛/毛线/毛料 →羊毛制的a. woolen 30. intermediate a.中级的/中间的 中级水平 intermediate level 31. priority n. 优先事项/优先 →优先的/先前的a. prior →优先v. prioritize 优先考虑 give priority to 在…之前 prior to 先考虑A而非B prioritize A over B 32. proficiency n. 熟练/精通 →熟练的a. proficient 在…方面精通 proficiency in 精通 be proficient in 反义词👇🏻 →缺陷/不足n. deficiency →欠缺的/不足的a. deficient →缺陷n. defect →有故障的/有缺损的a. defective 在…不足 be deficient in 在…有欠缺 have a deficiency in 残次品 defective goods 33. cage n.笼子 vt.关在笼子 →被关在笼中的a. caged →释放/把…放出笼子v. uncage 把…关在笼中 cage…in 笼中鸟 a caged bird 34. collar n.衣领/项圈 v. 拦住/截住 →有领子的a. collared 35. finance n.资金/财政 v.提供资金 →财政的/金融的a. financial →财政地ad. financially →金融家n. financier 资金援助 financial aid 金融危机 a financial crisis 36. receipt n. 收据/接收 一收到 on receipt of… 37. certificate n. 合格证书/证明 →证明v. certify →持证的/被认证过的a. certified →证明/认证n. certification 出生证明 a birth certificate 毕业证书 a graduation certificate 结婚证 a marriage certificate 被认证为 be certified as 获准做某事 be certified to do 持证教师 a certified teacher 38. employer n.雇主/老板 →雇员n. employee →雇佣/利用v. employ →就业的a. employed →失业的a. unemployed →就业n. employment →失业n. unemployment 雇佣某人做某事 employ sb to do 忙于做某事 be employed in doing 39. acquire vt. 学会/获得/购得 →获得/习得n. acquisition →贪得无厌/爱占有的a. acquisitive →习得的a. acquired →可学会/可获得的a. acquirable 养成习惯 acquire a habit 技能的习得the acquisition of skills